Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,327	...	...	91,771	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,738	...	...	88,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,676	...	...	31,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,675	...	...	30,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	396.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112,885.43	...	...	231.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,330	59,915	57,415	91,775	44,540	47,230
0 to 14 years	26,695	13,645	13,050	14,915	7,575	7,335
0 to 4 years	9,590	4,925	4,670	4,545	2,305	2,245
5 to 9 years	9,150	4,635	4,515	4,910	2,495	2,415
10 to 14 years	7,950	4,090	3,860	5,460	2,775	2,685
15 to 64 years	80,290	41,260	39,035	63,410	30,830	32,585
15 to 19 years	7,215	3,740	3,475	6,290	3,300	2,990
20 to 24 years	8,050	4,165	3,885	6,665	3,480	3,185
25 to 29 years	9,850	5,025	4,830	5,510	2,835	2,675
30 to 34 years	10,720	5,475	5,245	5,435	2,615	2,815
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,680	4,390	5,390	2,530	2,855
40 to 44 years	7,940	4,200	3,740	5,700	2,670	3,030
45 to 49 years	7,045	3,530	3,515	6,665	3,090	3,575
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,910	3,900	8,175	3,840	4,330
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,710	3,415	7,485	3,565	3,925
60 to 64 years	5,460	2,835	2,625	6,100	2,890	3,205
65 years and over	10,340	5,010	5,330	13,445	6,135	7,310
65 to 69 years	3,730	1,925	1,805	4,815	2,360	2,460
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,205	1,275	3,175	1,530	1,645
75 to 79 years	1,800	875	925	2,180	995	1,185
80 to 84 years	1,160	520	640	1,665	695	965
85 years and over	1,165	480	690	1,605	560	1,045
85 to 89 years	700	300	400	1,035	400	635
90 to 94 years	395	160	235	445	135	305
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	115	25	90
100 years and over	10	5	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.8	22.7	16.3	17.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	68.0	69.1	69.2	69.0
65 years and over	8.8	8.4	9.3	14.6	13.8	15.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	33.2	33.1	33.3	41.6	39.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,675	...	...	30,920	...	...
Single-detached house	29,510	...	...	18,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	2,630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,685	...	...	9,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,440	...	...	4,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,420	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,310	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,675	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	5,155	...	...
2 persons	14,690	...	...	8,970	...	...
3 persons	7,135	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	6,520	...	...
5 or more persons	4,995	...	...	4,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,205	...	...	90,995	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,635	46,265	44,365	76,855	36,965	39,895
Married or living common law	56,520	28,345	28,175	44,440	22,180	22,255
Married	43,590	21,890	21,700	39,770	19,845	19,925
Living common law	12,925	6,455	6,475	4,670	2,335	2,335
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,925	16,190	32,415	14,785	17,630
Never married	24,005	13,975	10,030	22,605	11,915	10,690
Separated	2,335	1,040	1,290	1,925	725	1,200
Divorced	4,640	2,210	2,435	3,970	1,350	2,620
Widowed	3,135	700	2,435	3,915	790	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,220	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	6,390	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,215	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	27,550	...	...	21,790	...	...
Married couples	21,090	...	...	19,450	...	...
Common-law couples	6,465	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,670	...	...	4,865	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	3,920	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,555	...	...	21,785	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	8,060	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 or more children	3,645	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,945	10,430	7,520	9,460	3,940	5,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,675	...	...	30,920	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	23,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,925	...	...	7,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,490	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	1,465	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,370	...	...	5,830	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	59,710	57,135	91,100	44,295	46,805
English only	109,390	56,200	53,185	83,475	41,255	42,220
French only	70	30	45	60	25	35
English and French	6,855	3,245	3,615	6,625	2,675	3,950
Neither English nor French	520	240	285	940	340	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,840	59,710	57,135	91,100	44,295	46,805
English	113,955	58,245	55,710	88,585	43,280	45,300
French	2,195	1,150	1,050	1,165	490	675
English and French	185	85	95	440	195	240
Neither English nor French	505	230	275	910	325	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,290	1,190	1,100	1,385	590	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.5	1.3	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,840	59,710	57,135	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	115,215	58,905	56,310	88,450	42,960	45,485
Official languages	102,675	52,795	49,880	68,445	33,420	35,025
English	100,340	51,595	48,750	67,335	32,955	34,380
French	2,335	1,195	1,140	1,115	465	645
Non-official languages	12,540	6,115	6,430	20,005	9,540	10,460
Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	785	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	660	285	370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	555	245	310	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	855	450	415	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	450	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,020	5,375	5,640	20,000	9,535	10,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	270	185	1,260	655	605
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	5	5	0
Somali	140	80	65	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	290	180	115	1,200	625	575
Amharic	35	20	15	60	30	25
Arabic	235	140	90	1,075	560	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	110	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,670	1,125	1,555	1,770	705	1,065
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	160	65	95	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	15	0	10
Ilocano	95	35	55	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,290	965	1,325	1,565	625	945
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	120	70	45	1,715	845	875
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	50	30	15	180	85	90
Tamil	35	20	10	1,470	725	750
Telugu	30	25	15	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,825	3,470	3,360	12,830	6,250	6,580
Albanian	45	25	20	60	25	35
Armenian	5	0	5	160	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	540	605	1,720	805	920
Baltic languages	10	5	10	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,140	535	600	1,665	780	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	25	10	15	50	20	25
Croatian	40	20	20	80	45	35
Czech	55	30	30	80	35	40
Macedonian	5	0	0	490	230	265
Polish	300	140	165	530	240	290
Russian	275	140	135	160	75	85
Serbian	15	10	5	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	30	15	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	380	170	210	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,160	2,150	2,010	970	440	530
Afrikaans	70	40	30	15	10	10
Danish	40	20	20	35	20	15
Dutch	220	115	100	185	100	90
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	3,710	1,905	1,805	705	310	400
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	40	0	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	675	345	330
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	330	6,070	3,005	3,070
Indo-Aryan languages	630	330	300	4,695	2,305	2,390
Bengali	25	10	20	410	190	215
Gujarati	60	30	30	740	370	370
Hindi	90	50	35	420	210	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	10	5	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	600	295	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	120	55	65
Urdu	50	30	25	2,225	1,090	1,135
Iranian languages	60	25	30	1,370	695	675
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	1,200	605	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	3,160	1,550	1,610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	1,210	630	580
Portuguese	60	30	35	515	245	270
Romanian	60	30	30	430	205	230
Spanish	565	280	285	1,000	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	175	80	100
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	10	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	5	10	35	15	20
Wolof	10	10	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	190	225	1,390	620	775
Chinese languages	415	190	225	1,370	615	760
Cantonese	225	105	125	645	300	340
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	25
Mandarin	135	65	75	600	260	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	45	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	35	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	345	165	185
Estonian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Finnish	15	5	10	60	35	30
Hungarian	30	20	15	235	110	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,620	800	820	2,650	1,330	1,315
English and French	305	155	150	275	125	150
English and non-official language	1,245	605	640	2,245	1,155	1,090
French and non-official language	50	35	20	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	59,710	57,130	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	114,165	58,420	55,740	85,695	41,680	44,010
Official languages	108,400	55,540	52,855	77,215	37,630	39,580
English	107,715	55,205	52,505	76,790	37,430	39,355
French	685	335	350	420	195	225
Non-official languages	5,760	2,875	2,885	8,480	4,050	4,430
Aboriginal languages	555	305	250	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,575	2,635	8,480	4,050	4,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	505	240	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	495	235	260
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	10
Arabic	140	85	60	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	600	690	560	250	310
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	35	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	10	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	20	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	530	610	505	225	285
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	965	465	495
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	75	30	45
Tamil	25	10	10	865	415	440
Telugu	15	10	10	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,555	1,535	5,240	2,515	2,725
Albanian	20	10	5	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135	615	305	315
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	140	130	610	300	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Czech	15	10	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Polish	70	30	35	220	110	100
Russian	105	60	45	90	35	50
Serbian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,990	1,000	995	75	25	50
Afrikaans	40	25	15	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,930	965	965	50	15	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	175	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	230	3,235	1,555	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	2,480	1,180	1,300
Bengali	20	10	5	205	95	110
Gujarati	40	25	15	380	185	195
Hindi	65	30	35	170	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	280	135	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Urdu	35	15	20	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	35	15	20	755	375	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	645	315	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	165	1,035	495	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	250	115	140
Portuguese	15	5	10	140	65	80
Romanian	40	20	20	215	95	120
Spanish	285	150	135	430	220	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	120	825	405	425
Chinese languages	235	110	125	825	400	425
Cantonese	145	70	80	365	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	65	35	35	420	205	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,675	1,285	1,390	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	195	100	95	220	100	125
English and non-official language	2,430	1,170	1,260	5,060	2,460	2,595
French and non-official language	20	15	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	100	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,840	59,705	57,130	91,095	44,295	46,805
None	107,760	55,260	52,495	78,330	38,315	40,015
English	3,110	1,585	1,535	4,200	2,060	2,135
French	1,490	695	790	985	380	610
Non-official language	4,370	2,110	2,260	7,420	3,465	3,955
Aboriginal	1,005	495	515	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,360	1,620	1,745	7,415	3,465	3,950
English and French	25	15	15	35	15	20
English and non-official language	50	20	25	45	15	25
French and non-official language	40	25	15	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,670	45,365	43,310	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,960	43,595	41,360	72,150	34,695	37,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,902	66,041	32,283	38,466	43,783	34,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,965	43,600	41,370	72,175	34,695	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,653	55,471	29,843	34,500	38,681	30,994
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,130	41,945	37,185	65,940	32,260	33,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	66,838	31,596	37,490	43,372	32,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,850	16,875	28,980	49,545	21,665	27,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,918	3,768	3,971	2,953	1,379	4,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,110	38,815	33,295	56,195	28,205	27,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,647	65,341	31,210	39,511	44,082	35,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,815	45,455	43,355	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,050	43,635	41,415	72,125	34,625	37,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,887	78,947	41,858	51,188	59,577	43,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,065	43,635	41,430	72,150	34,620	37,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,819	63,044	35,890	41,519	47,181	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,360	42,155	37,205	65,865	32,135	33,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,252	78,921	41,233	50,986	60,127	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,880	16,780	29,100	49,265	21,460	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,923	7,041	6,856	6,776	6,075	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,355	39,000	33,355	56,195	28,155	28,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,426	73,219	38,959	51,172	58,738	43,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,815	45,460	43,355	76,110	36,700	39,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,565	20,300	13,260	28,215	15,155	13,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,856	81,442	51,202	61,796	66,815	57,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,386	88,917	57,207	72,771	80,162	64,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.9	96.5	88.8	91.0	93.7	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.2	73.9	78.0	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.1	3.5	11.2	9.0	6.3	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,670	45,365	43,305	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without total income	3,715	1,770	1,945	3,955	2,010	1,950
With total income	84,955	43,595	41,365	72,155	34,690	37,460
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	3,665	7,070	11,270	5,100	6,170
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	3,370	6,270	10,850	4,620	6,225
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,250	6,065	8,225	3,480	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	8,360	3,155	5,205	6,800	2,990	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,350	3,075	4,275	6,760	2,965	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,235	3,360	5,875	2,745	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,315	2,480	4,845	2,405	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	3,100	1,715	4,015	2,130	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	2,990	1,195	3,190	1,780	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	3,815	2,695	1,115	2,620	1,435	1,190
$100,000 and over	14,355	11,745	2,610	7,705	5,040	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	9,980	7,985	1,995	5,180	3,210	1,975
$150,000 and over	4,370	3,760	610	2,520	1,830	690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,670	45,365	43,305	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,770	1,940	3,930	2,005	1,925
With after-tax income	84,970	43,600	41,370	72,175	34,695	37,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,900	3,730	7,175	11,560	5,165	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	10,090	3,535	6,550	11,320	4,850	6,465
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	3,800	7,050	9,520	4,090	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	3,970	6,045	8,450	3,745	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	4,330	4,805	8,225	3,765	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	7,740	4,435	3,305	6,580	3,240	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	6,410	4,300	2,110	5,030	2,740	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	3,830	1,510	3,855	2,130	1,725
$80,000 and over	14,495	11,670	2,820	7,645	4,960	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,205	1,155	2,555	1,490	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	2,440	620	1,495	935	560
$100,000 and over	7,065	6,025	1,045	3,590	2,535	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,670	45,365	43,305	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without employment income	16,565	6,550	10,015	19,910	8,495	11,420
With employment income	72,105	38,815	33,290	56,195	28,205	27,990
Percentage with employment income	81.3	85.6	76.9	73.8	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,135	4,400	7,510	3,690	3,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,305	1,625	2,685	4,235	1,955	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,580	4,805	6,800	3,220	3,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,445	4,170	5,050	2,270	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	2,625	4,100	4,755	2,105	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	2,650	3,415	4,855	2,085	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,800	2,665	4,530	2,145	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,915	2,015	3,875	1,940	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,830	1,365	3,200	1,695	1,500
$80,000 and over	18,885	15,215	3,670	11,390	7,100	4,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,645	920	2,655	1,510	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,410	2,425	980	2,360	1,260	1,095
$100,000 and over	11,910	10,140	1,765	6,375	4,335	2,040
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,675	...	...	30,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,158	...	...	99,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,299	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	5,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,466	...	...	47,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,737	...	...	41,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,640	...	...	25,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,472	...	...	111,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	95,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,710	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,255	...	...	119,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,231	...	...	96,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	5,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	61,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,648	...	...	49,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,750	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,939	...	...	130,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,331	...	...	106,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,675	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,105	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,725	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,285	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,310	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,675	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,315	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,430	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,430	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,420	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,580	...	...	4,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,890	...	...	25,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	111,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	94,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,735	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,539	...	...	95,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,320	...	...	133,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	112,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	73,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,774	...	...	64,524	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	25,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,342	...	...	130,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,078	...	...	105,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,181	...	...	112,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,805	...	...	90,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	13,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,588	...	...	154,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,995	...	...	124,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,605	...	...	80,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,534	...	...	69,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,350	9,025	6,325	6,880	3,045	3,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,240	57,970	35,977	42,589	46,037	40,493
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,024	48,745	32,905	37,749	39,851	36,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,245	8,865	6,380	6,880	2,950	3,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,293	69,917	44,534	55,521	61,353	51,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,619	56,187	38,106	45,098	48,570	42,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,205	58,940	56,260	90,995	44,260	46,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,355	19,860	21,500	32,735	15,400	17,335
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,750	4,140	4,895	2,345	2,550
In the second decile	7,565	3,445	4,120	5,960	2,770	3,195
In the third decile	7,870	3,745	4,125	6,485	2,985	3,505
In the fourth decile	8,405	4,105	4,295	7,625	3,580	4,045
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,810	4,815	7,770	3,730	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	73,845	39,085	34,760	58,260	28,855	29,405
In the sixth decile	10,760	5,540	5,220	9,100	4,410	4,690
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,215	5,850	10,285	5,035	5,255
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,685	6,825	11,795	5,830	5,965
In the ninth decile	17,140	9,200	7,940	13,510	6,735	6,780
In the top decile	19,365	10,440	8,920	13,565	6,845	6,720
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,550	57,045	54,510	90,995	44,255	46,735
0 to 17 years	29,610	15,180	14,435	18,540	9,460	9,080
0 to 5 years	10,825	5,555	5,265	5,475	2,785	2,690
18 to 64 years	72,935	37,365	35,570	59,650	28,850	30,800
65 years and over	9,010	4,505	4,510	12,805	5,945	6,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,135	4,775	7,680	3,600	4,080
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	2,310	1,195	1,120
0 to 5 years	1,120	580	540	665	345	320
18 to 64 years	4,760	2,140	2,620	4,475	2,070	2,405
65 years and over	990	410	580	890	335	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	8.4	8.1	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	12.5	12.6	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	12.1	12.4	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.1	12.9	7.0	5.6	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,815	2,260	2,555	5,780	2,750	3,025
0 to 17 years	1,575	730	835	1,670	855	810
0 to 5 years	590	290	300	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	3,075	1,445	1,635	3,565	1,680	1,890
65 years and over	165	80	80	540	210	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	6.4	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	8.4	8.3	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.6	6.0	5.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	4.2	3.5	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,480	59,080	56,400	90,995	44,260	46,740
Official languages	115,045	58,905	56,140	90,055	43,895	46,160
English	114,995	58,880	56,120	89,960	43,835	46,120
French	6,835	3,245	3,590	6,700	2,690	4,015
Non-official languages	15,880	7,805	8,070	26,295	12,675	13,615
Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,085	1,165	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,105	495	605	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	495	600	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	900	470	430	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,720	6,915	26,295	12,675	13,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	440	265	1,820	945	880
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	85	55	35	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	185	110	75	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	325	180	1,775	915	860
Amharic	65	45	25	95	35	55
Arabic	395	255	135	1,610	845	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	0	60	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	30	15	20	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	210	80	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	210	75	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,360	1,395	1,960	2,195	835	1,360
Bikol	10	10	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	115	40	70	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	15	10	10
Ilocano	170	55	110	75	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,235	1,320	1,915	2,070	770	1,295
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	0	20
Creole languages	55	35	20	305	145	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	120	50	65
Dravidian languages	215	125	90	2,090	1,040	1,050
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	100	50	45	190	100	90
Tamil	90	50	35	1,840	920	925
Telugu	55	25	25	80	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	4,095	3,985	17,395	8,625	8,770
Albanian	70	40	30	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	790	710	2,035	970	1,070
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,480	775	705	1,980	950	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	45	25	20	70	35	30
Croatian	60	30	25	155	85	70
Czech	135	70	70	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	735	365	370
Polish	330	150	175	565	245	325
Russian	510	300	205	190	80	110
Serbian	15	0	15	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovak	35	20	15	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ukrainian	440	225	215	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	25	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	4,260	2,175	2,085	1,400	670	725
Afrikaans	80	45	40	75	30	45
Danish	50	30	20	30	10	20
Dutch	295	145	150	345	180	165
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	3,720	1,885	1,835	935	470	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	80	40	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	1,105	560	545
Indo-Iranian languages	960	510	445	8,550	4,355	4,190
Indo-Aryan languages	885	475	405	6,985	3,605	3,380
Bengali	60	25	35	420	190	230
Gujarati	70	35	30	1,320	700	620
Hindi	420	230	190	1,985	1,050	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	55	65
Marathi	10	10	0	85	45	40
Nepali	10	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	220	205	1,445	700	745
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	430	225	205
Urdu	150	75	75	3,220	1,705	1,515
Iranian languages	95	45	50	1,730	845	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	15	10	10	210	130	80
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	1,575	755	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	790	4,395	2,140	2,250
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	45	60	1,735	895	835
Portuguese	165	90	70	655	305	355
Romanian	60	35	25	520	245	275
Spanish	1,130	500	635	1,625	765	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	110	55	50	105	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	60	30	220	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	210	185	335	180	155
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	35	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	10	10	10
Swahili	55	35	15	85	55	40
Wolof	10	0	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	100	160	55	100
American Sign Language	70	20	50	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	235	210	1,725	825	905
Chinese languages	445	240	210	1,705	820	885
Cantonese	255	130	120	910	450	460
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	145	65	80	845	395	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	30	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	45	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	35	25	10	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	45	410	200	210
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Finnish	25	0	25	40	30	10
Hungarian	50	25	20	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,480	59,080	56,400	90,995	44,255	46,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,110	56,525	53,585	86,615	42,300	44,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,245	15,550	14,695	18,200	9,405	8,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,865	40,975	38,890	68,410	32,895	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,365	2,555	2,815	4,380	1,955	2,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,480	59,080	56,400	90,995	44,260	46,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,850	53,925	50,930	59,410	29,640	29,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,460	4,575	4,885	31,155	14,435	16,725
Before 1981	1,915	995	920	11,455	5,280	6,175
1981 to 1990	920	460	460	4,850	2,265	2,580
1991 to 2000	1,130	560	570	6,775	3,140	3,640
2001 to 2010	2,490	1,170	1,320	6,155	2,915	3,240
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	3,475	1,670	1,810
2006 to 2010	1,625	750	875	2,675	1,245	1,435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,005	1,390	1,620	1,930	840	1,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	580	580	430	185	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,460	4,570	4,885	31,160	14,435	16,725
Under 5 years	985	480	515	3,330	1,630	1,710
5 to 14 years	1,905	1,035	875	6,350	3,040	3,305
15 to 24 years	1,855	970	885	7,955	3,470	4,485
25 to 44 years	4,125	1,830	2,295	11,405	5,430	5,970
45 years and over	595	265	325	2,120	865	1,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,460	4,570	4,890	31,155	14,435	16,725
Americas	1,680	760	920	8,970	3,900	5,065
Brazil	25	0	25	45	20	30
Colombia	40	20	20	120	65	55
El Salvador	45	15	35	130	80	50
Guyana	30	15	15	2,215	960	1,255
Haiti	10	10	0	60	35	30
Jamaica	40	20	20	2,700	1,130	1,570
Mexico	385	180	210	80	20	55
Peru	25	10	20	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	1,510	660	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	315	405	635	280	355
Other places of birth in Americas	335	170	165	1,395	615	780
Europe	2,490	1,290	1,200	7,650	3,605	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	45	15	30
Croatia	15	15	10	70	35	35
France	25	15	10	50	10	35
Germany	380	200	180	555	290	265
Greece	30	20	10	490	245	245
Hungary	35	20	15	180	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	195	90	100
Italy	30	15	20	700	375	320
Netherlands	230	120	115	165	70	95
Poland	240	135	105	415	185	225
Portugal	40	20	20	345	150	190
Romania	45	25	20	415	180	240
Russian Federation	100	45	55	60	15	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	55	35	20
Ukraine	75	30	45	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	335	375	2,980	1,385	1,590
Other places of birth in Europe	430	260	175	860	415	445
Africa	980	560	420	1,720	860	855
Algeria	35	15	20	10	0	10
Egypt	10	10	10	300	165	135
Ethiopia	70	40	25	85	40	45
Kenya	35	15	20	175	90	90
Morocco	35	25	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	160	75	80	150	90	60
Somalia	100	55	45	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	45	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Africa	445	275	170	710	335	375
Asia	4,140	1,865	2,270	12,690	6,005	6,685
Afghanistan	25	15	10	760	380	380
Bangladesh	20	0	15	295	140	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	115	695	315	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	25	320	150	170
India	505	265	235	2,675	1,365	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	260	130	130
Iraq	60	40	15	205	95	110
Japan	20	0	25	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	180	85	90
Lebanon	30	25	10	280	155	130
Pakistan	110	35	75	1,905	930	970
Philippines	2,590	1,060	1,530	2,195	840	1,355
Sri Lanka	50	30	20	1,590	770	815
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	20	60
Viet Nam	65	30	35	160	70	90
Other places of birth in Asia	240	150	95	950	500	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	95	75	130	60	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,005	1,390	1,615	1,925	840	1,090
Americas	250	85	165	405	180	220
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	15	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	25	0	20	120	65	60
Mexico	70	50	20	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	20	65	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	155	70	85
Europe	255	125	130	220	100	120
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	45	30	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	70	30	35
Africa	320	160	160	60	45	20
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	10	10	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	45	25	20
Asia	2,100	975	1,125	1,230	515	715
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	230	120	115	305	130	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	15	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	40	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	205	100	105
Philippines	1,590	725	865	185	50	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	160	55	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	0	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	10	0	10
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,480	59,080	56,395	90,995	44,255	46,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,110	5,385	5,725	32,010	14,860	17,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,500	7,550	6,950	28,450	14,170	14,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,870	46,145	43,725	30,540	15,225	15,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,655	3,620	4,035	20,170	9,360	10,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,595	2,245	2,355	8,890	4,380	4,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,930	980	950	3,330	2,095	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,265	1,400	5,565	2,285	3,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,185	845	1,335	8,145	3,270	4,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	515	330	3,005	1,660	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	130	50	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,480	59,080	56,400	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,165	7,410	7,755	1,070	525	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	7,285	7,520	1,040	510	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,785	4,095	550	260	290
Métis	6,810	3,440	3,375	460	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	120	65	60	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	80	155	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,315	51,670	48,650	89,925	43,735	46,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,480	59,080	56,400	90,995	44,260	46,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,205	3,475	3,725	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,275	55,600	52,675	90,705	44,120	46,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,480	59,080	56,395	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,575	3,265	3,315	175	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,245	3,110	3,135	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,950	2,455	2,490	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	1,245	635	610	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	150	175	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	130	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,860	5,325	5,535	1,680	825	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,145	5,020	5,130	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,770	2,930	1,105	525	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,345	2,190	2,155	510	260	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	40	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	310	400	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	380	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,045	50,495	47,555	89,135	43,350	45,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,480	59,080	56,400	90,995	44,255	46,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,990	4,390	4,595	39,050	18,675	20,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,335	720	615	13,820	6,945	6,865
Chinese	655	350	305	2,455	1,180	1,275
Black	1,525	850	680	9,810	4,570	5,245
Filipino	3,850	1,650	2,205	3,410	1,435	1,975
Latin American	485	215	275	1,135	575	560
Arab	320	210	110	1,520	810	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	70	90	400	160	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	1,580	770	805
Korean	145	75	70	295	130	165
Japanese	145	75	70	310	150	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	2,285	990	1,300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	75	2,030	970	1,060
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,490	54,685	51,805	51,945	25,580	26,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,475	59,080	56,400	90,995	44,255	46,740
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,585	8,850	1,855	910	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,670	5,680	5,990	1,275	605	665
Inuit	220	110	110	45	20	25
Métis	6,590	3,265	3,325	600	310	285
Other North American origins	38,160	19,590	18,570	18,875	9,520	9,355
Acadian	280	170	110	90	55	25
American	2,285	1,145	1,140	985	460	525
Canadian	36,510	18,700	17,810	18,040	9,150	8,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	30	20	10	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	81,990	41,865	40,130	51,170	24,800	26,375
British Isles origins	51,565	25,855	25,705	32,780	15,850	16,930
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	29,560	14,670	14,890	18,615	9,035	9,580
Irish	20,340	9,995	10,345	13,360	6,405	6,950
Manx	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	22,590	11,050	11,540	13,970	6,640	7,330
Welsh	2,070	990	1,080	1,400	655	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	995	1,175	2,400	1,105	1,290
French origins	15,815	7,680	8,140	5,270	2,465	2,810
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,815	7,675	8,140	5,275	2,465	2,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,250	16,085	15,165	9,020	4,390	4,625
Austrian	1,025	525	495	590	310	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	335	260	130	35	90
Dutch	6,495	3,405	3,085	2,530	1,165	1,365
Flemish	45	15	30	25	20	0
Frisian	60	30	35	0	10	0
German	25,330	12,920	12,405	6,225	3,070	3,155
Luxembourger	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	795	390	405	305	185	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,860	6,260	6,600	1,250	610	645
Danish	1,595	735	865	250	120	130
Finnish	545	255	290	320	170	145
Icelandic	580	295	285	25	10	15
Norwegian	8,045	3,995	4,050	330	180	155
Swedish	3,175	1,515	1,655	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	170	155	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	20,110	10,175	9,930	6,675	3,135	3,535
Bulgarian	70	50	15	145	60	90
Byelorussian	15	15	0	30	25	15
Czech	660	350	310	245	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	150	145	70	40	30
Estonian	45	10	30	185	90	100
Hungarian	1,215	635	580	975	450	525
Latvian	110	80	30	145	70	70
Lithuanian	185	70	115	165	75	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	5,665	2,775	2,895	2,310	1,060	1,245
Romanian	605	285	320	720	335	380
Russian	3,365	1,700	1,665	745	345	400
Slovak	230	115	115	85	35	50
Ukrainian	10,905	5,605	5,300	1,910	905	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	15	10	10
Southern European origins	3,715	1,805	1,905	13,865	6,865	7,000
Albanian	50	25	20	60	25	30
Bosnian	35	0	25	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	185	105	285	165	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	120	70	45
Greek	205	110	100	2,270	1,175	1,095
Italian	1,780	870	910	5,940	2,990	2,945
Kosovar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	1,245	620	625
Maltese	0	0	0	285	135	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	410	235	175	2,735	1,350	1,380
Serbian	40	10	30	160	90	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovenian	40	10	30	170	85	95
Spanish	870	355	520	1,705	775	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	75	50	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	375	285	395	215	175
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	205	90	110	220	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	245	155	165	100	60
Caribbean origins	415	255	165	9,955	4,650	5,305
Antiguan	0	0	10	40	35	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	45	10	35
Barbadian	20	15	10	765	355	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	10	10	0	130	60	70
Dominican	45	30	15	145	65	80
Grenadian	25	20	10	300	155	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	170	85	85
Jamaican	165	105	60	5,515	2,640	2,880
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	1,740	760	985
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	70	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	20	35	1,440	650	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	325	155	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	605	635	3,715	1,750	1,965
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	150	65	85
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	50	15	35	60	45	20
Chilean	40	30	15	60	30	35
Colombian	75	40	40	135	70	65
Costa Rican	25	10	15	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	80	50	35
Guatemalan	70	30	40	75	20	55
Guyanese	45	15	35	2,250	1,055	1,190
Hispanic	20	10	10	55	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	665	335	330	200	70	130
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	60	25	40
Panamanian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	130	60	65
Salvadorean	35	20	15	165	110	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	170	60	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	100	45	55
African origins	1,725	975	745	3,700	1,765	1,935
Central and West African origins	355	215	145	490	225	270
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	70	40	35
Edo	15	10	15	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	130	35	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	155	80	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	30	10	15
North African origins	230	155	80	645	320	325
Algerian	50	35	15	10	10	10
Berber	15	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	445	225	225
Libyan	35	10	20	15	10	10
Maure	30	30	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	50	40	10	70	40	35
Sudanese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	700	380	320	655	340	315
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	35	25	15
Ethiopian	60	25	30	185	95	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	140	100	105	50	55
South African	130	70	60	185	95	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	25	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	70	20	45
Other African origins	455	250	205	1,930	905	1,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	325	140	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	240	185	1,615	765	860
Asian origins	7,150	3,395	3,755	26,810	12,955	13,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	345	230	3,965	2,000	1,970
Afghan	60	30	30	1,265	625	640
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	310	160	155
Armenian	0	0	0	260	125	125
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	50	30	20	525	260	270
Iraqi	50	40	10	195	95	105
Israeli	15	10	10	70	35	35
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	135	75	650	355	290
Palestinian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	235	145	95
Tajik	25	15	15	65	35	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	45	25	15	105	35	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	190	95	90
South Asian origins	1,265	670	595	15,145	7,495	7,650
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	170	65	105
Bengali	0	0	0	140	55	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	500	445	10,555	5,235	5,325
Goan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	140	70	65	1,805	945	860
Punjabi	85	45	40	255	140	115
Sinhalese	0	10	0	55	20	45
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	2,030	975	1,055
Tamil	45	25	20	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	875	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,310	2,395	2,920	8,500	3,870	4,630
Burmese	15	0	15	45	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese	950	485	465	3,915	1,925	1,995
Filipino	4,030	1,715	2,315	3,715	1,565	2,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	85	25	60
Japanese	185	80	105	365	165	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	105	65	310	140	170
Laotian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	95	30	65
Thai	20	10	15	35	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	120	80	40	335	145	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	40	0	35	150	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	0	35	150	75	75
Oceania origins	310	145	155	190	95	95
Australian	150	75	75	145	60	80
New Zealander	50	25	25	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	25	15	10
Fijian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,710	...	...	30,920	...	...
Owner	30,685	...	...	27,025	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	3,895	...	...
Band housing	940	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,710	...	...	30,915	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	4,435	...	...
Not condominium	39,935	...	...	26,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,710	...	...	30,920	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	2,380	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,025	...	...	13,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,460	...	...	13,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,710	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	4,950	...	...
7 rooms	5,865	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,350	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,705	...	...	30,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,020	...	...	30,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,710	...	...	30,920	...	...
Suitable	41,125	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,705	...	...	30,920	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	2,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,310	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,220	...	...	8,910	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,955	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,340	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,255	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,815	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,705	...	...	30,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	29,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,710	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,450	...	...	15,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	14,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,710	...	...	30,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,370	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,580	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,315	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,275	...	...	7,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,140	...	...	7,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,830	...	...	4,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,695	...	...	2,185	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,775	...	...	30,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,745	...	...	23,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,030	...	...	7,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	26,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,671	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,078	...	...	550,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,917	...	...	584,044	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	3,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,359	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,815	45,455	43,360	76,110	36,700	39,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	11,800	9,590	10,375	5,210	5,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,150	13,820	13,330	22,125	10,775	11,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	19,840	20,435	43,610	20,720	22,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,010	8,845	2,165	4,520	3,250	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,745	1,195	2,210	1,370	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,070	7,100	970	2,315	1,880	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	6,505	10,625	17,970	7,810	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	615	1,335	1,960	975	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,180	3,870	6,310	19,160	8,685	10,470
Bachelor's degree	7,995	2,870	5,130	14,020	6,225	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	220	1,405	645	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	170	110	405	195	210
Master's degree	1,325	510	820	3,015	1,425	1,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	105	30	305	190	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,535	33,000	31,530	50,385	23,920	26,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	6,500	4,870	3,490	1,900	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,055	9,740	9,320	12,620	6,200	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,110	16,765	17,345	34,275	15,825	18,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,105	7,400	1,705	2,950	2,100	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,315	1,415	900	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,785	5,980	810	1,545	1,270	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,420	5,495	8,920	14,145	6,045	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	510	1,045	1,375	695	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,045	3,365	5,680	15,805	6,980	8,820
Bachelor's degree	7,085	2,510	4,580	11,485	4,990	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	180	200	1,135	495	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	110	340	160	185
Master's degree	1,200	440	765	2,585	1,185	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	30	255	155	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,815	45,455	43,360	76,110	36,705	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,540	25,615	22,920	32,500	15,980	16,515
Education	3,330	710	2,620	2,345	500	1,840
13. Education	3,330	710	2,620	2,340	500	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	340	490	1,660	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	45	320	240	85
50. Visual and performing arts	660	215	445	1,340	520	820
Humanities	1,045	445	600	2,305	840	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	125	25	105	575	120	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	80	145	710	220	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	160	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	240	180	210	130	80
54. History	55	20	35	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,565	640	1,925	5,995	1,740	4,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	610	240	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	50	830	1,070	55	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	405	85	325	1,015	230	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	115	25	90
42. Psychology	400	95	300	935	220	715
45. Social sciences	620	315	305	2,175	975	1,195
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,685	5,915	11,020	4,640	6,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	440	730	155	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,085	1,615	5,465	10,270	4,480	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	325	375	1,765	770	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	120	165	720	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	485	185	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	425	265	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	110	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	385	410	2,320	1,555	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	330	290	2,015	1,420	595
25. Library science	75	10	65	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	240	115	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,805	11,780	1,030	8,230	7,600	635
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	45	345	255	90
14. Engineering	1,085	885	195	2,085	1,810	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,885	355	1,890	1,695	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,730	150	1,635	1,610	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,720	4,520	200	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	1,795	1,710	85	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,075	585	420	225	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	565	340	225	130	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	505	245	200	100	105
Health and related fields	5,835	835	5,005	5,475	1,050	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	220	625	280	345
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	605	4,745	4,730	720	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	40	125	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,630	1,485	2,080	1,040	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	295	1,335	1,070	305	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	120	675	450	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	990	30	325	280	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,535	33,005	31,530	50,390	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,420	16,230	14,190	16,115	8,100	8,015
Education	2,765	575	2,190	1,775	325	1,445
13. Education	2,765	575	2,190	1,770	330	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	285	405	1,280	575	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	40	235	175	65
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	370	1,045	400	645
Humanities	845	375	470	1,780	625	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	445	80	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	550	165	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	130	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	155	100	55
54. History	50	20	35	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	555	1,700	4,820	1,380	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	70	120	505	205	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	815	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	360	60	305	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	80	15	65
42. Psychology	335	75	260	715	135	580
45. Social sciences	575	295	285	1,775	800	970
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,470	5,045	8,965	3,670	5,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	65	380	580	105	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	1,410	4,655	8,370	3,560	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	280	340	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	535	210	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	395	145	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	120	70	55	345	200	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	90	15	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	335	365	2,050	1,335	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	305	265	1,800	1,245	555
25. Library science	65	10	55	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,755	9,880	875	6,120	5,575	545
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	265	195	75
14. Engineering	965	780	185	1,695	1,455	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,620	285	1,435	1,265	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,295	110	1,130	1,105	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,885	3,715	170	1,080	1,060	20
48. Precision production	1,500	1,430	75	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	780	510	345	170	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	175	80	95
Health and related fields	4,920	715	4,205	4,265	845	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	130	170	480	220	260
51. Health professions and related programs	4,520	530	3,995	3,685	585	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	105	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,515	1,230	1,500	735	765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	280	1,105	775	205	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	100	480	310	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	910	25	245	215	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,810	45,455	43,355	76,110	36,700	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,540	25,620	22,920	32,500	15,980	16,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	19,840	20,440	43,610	20,720	22,890
Location of study inside Canada	35,925	17,880	18,040	34,780	16,310	18,470
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	12,830	12,560	32,940	15,410	17,525
Different than province or territory of residence	10,535	5,055	5,485	1,845	900	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	1,955	2,395	8,830	4,410	4,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	350	345	1,110	585	520
Philippines	1,760	630	1,130	1,005	350	660
India	300	160	140	1,225	600	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	95	1,080	640	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	195	85	110
France	10	10	0	55	10	45
Other	1,335	670	660	4,160	2,130	2,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,535	33,005	31,530	50,385	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,420	16,235	14,190	16,115	8,095	8,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,110	16,770	17,345	34,275	15,820	18,455
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,010	15,160	27,670	12,670	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	10,625	10,340	26,265	11,990	14,275
Different than province or territory of residence	9,210	4,385	4,825	1,405	680	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,945	1,760	2,185	6,605	3,155	3,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	300	270	895	460	435
Philippines	1,660	575	1,090	790	255	535
India	275	150	130	1,045	505	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	465	275	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	185	75	110
France	10	10	0	55	10	40
Other	1,215	615	590	3,170	1,560	1,605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,815	45,455	43,360	76,110	36,700	39,410
In the labour force	67,310	37,030	30,280	51,835	26,340	25,500
Employed	60,695	32,755	27,940	47,690	24,200	23,490
Unemployed	6,610	4,275	2,340	4,145	2,135	2,010
Not in the labour force	21,505	8,425	13,075	24,275	10,365	13,910
Participation rate	75.8	81.5	69.8	68.1	71.8	64.7
Employment rate	68.3	72.1	64.4	62.7	65.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.5	7.7	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,815	45,455	43,360	76,105	36,705	39,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,910	6,540	11,370	23,070	9,880	13,195
Worked	70,905	38,920	31,990	53,035	26,825	26,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,855	21,190	13,665	28,950	15,640	13,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,055	17,730	18,320	24,095	11,185	12,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.2	43.3	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,310	37,025	30,280	51,835	26,340	25,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	325	505	1,390	685	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	50,445	25,650	24,790
Employee	57,245	30,825	26,420	45,015	22,085	22,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,875	3,355	5,430	3,565	1,865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,310	37,030	30,280	51,835	26,335	25,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	1,395	690	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	50,445	25,650	24,790
0 Management occupations	7,705	4,855	2,850	6,500	3,845	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	1,720	7,300	9,895	2,920	6,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,480	785	3,995	3,080	915
3 Health occupations	3,460	450	3,010	2,880	540	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,585	1,330	4,250	5,970	1,695	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	290	625	1,690	860	830
6 Sales and service occupations	13,695	4,940	8,760	11,095	5,200	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,080	13,870	1,215	6,400	6,025	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,840	4,205	635	620	495	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,895	2,550	345	1,400	995	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,310	37,030	30,280	51,835	26,335	25,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	1,395	690	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	50,445	25,650	24,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,505	1,130	175	85	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,935	6,655	1,280	60	35	30
22 Utilities	525	410	115	730	505	220
23 Construction	6,965	5,845	1,115	3,960	3,490	470
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	2,650	625	3,470	2,395	1,075
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,775	655	2,190	1,410	785
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,100	4,345	5,690	2,880	2,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,860	2,810	1,055	2,330	1,755	580
51 Information and cultural industries	575	315	260	1,790	1,005	785
52 Finance and insurance	1,415	335	1,080	4,600	1,930	2,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	760	555	1,130	590	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,355	1,735	1,615	4,400	2,195	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	40	185	70	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,090	1,035	2,520	1,465	1,055
61 Educational services	3,945	880	3,065	3,980	1,180	2,800
62 Health care and social assistance	6,030	720	5,310	5,050	825	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	340	600	1,055	545	515
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,395	2,765	2,440	1,020	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,660	2,035	1,625	2,035	960	1,075
91 Public administration	2,820	1,320	1,505	2,640	1,315	1,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,695	32,755	27,940	47,685	24,200	23,485
Worked at home	5,350	2,480	2,870	3,235	1,615	1,615
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	200	125	75
No fixed workplace address	11,620	9,270	2,345	5,970	4,490	1,480
Worked at usual place	43,655	20,950	22,700	38,285	17,970	20,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,655	20,950	22,705	38,285	17,970	20,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,335	11,990	15,340	7,500	3,010	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,680	7,395	6,285	4,535	2,060	2,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,270	1,370	895	26,175	12,845	13,330
Commute to a different province or territory	370	195	185	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,275	30,225	25,055	44,260	22,460	21,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,585	27,295	21,290	32,980	17,940	15,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,055	1,415	1,640	2,605	935	1,670
Public transit	785	255	530	6,960	2,885	4,075
Walked	1,975	835	1,140	1,055	420	630
Bicycle	345	200	145	115	85	30
Other method	540	230	305	545	195	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,270	30,220	25,055	44,255	22,460	21,795
Less than 15 minutes	23,760	10,885	12,880	6,715	2,690	4,025
15 to 29 minutes	20,365	11,660	8,700	10,555	5,180	5,370
30 to 44 minutes	5,675	3,410	2,260	10,020	5,415	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,860	1,280	585	7,000	3,810	3,190
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,985	630	9,960	5,360	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,275	30,220	25,050	44,255	22,460	21,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	3,065	780	3,375	2,475	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,900	7,285	2,615	8,010	4,655	3,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,450	10,690	7,760	12,705	5,805	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,525	4,120	7,400	8,525	3,705	4,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,515	1,575	2,935	5,500	2,460	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,485	3,555	6,140	3,360	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,890	39,665	33,225	54,575	27,530	27,050
Single responses	72,645	39,525	33,120	53,985	27,270	26,725
Official languages	72,315	39,330	32,985	53,640	27,075	26,565
English	72,130	39,270	32,865	53,450	27,040	26,410
French	180	60	125	190	35	155
Non-official languages	330	190	140	345	190	160
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	160	105	350	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	80	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	85	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	15	160	95	65
Chinese languages	50	35	20	165	95	65
Cantonese	20	15	10	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	145	105	590	265	325
English and French	80	45	30	250	90	160
English and non-official language	165	100	70	330	175	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,890	39,665	33,225	54,580	27,530	27,045
None	71,110	38,745	32,355	52,815	26,670	26,145
English	300	145	155	260	110	150
French	545	230	320	635	260	380
Non-official language	920	540	380	820	465	360
Aboriginal	310	145	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	610	385	225	825	465	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,590	58,090	55,495	90,035	43,745	46,290
Non-movers	94,375	48,290	46,085	81,515	39,580	41,935
Movers	19,210	9,800	9,410	8,525	4,160	4,360
Non-migrants	12,385	6,410	5,980	3,325	1,605	1,715
Migrants	6,830	3,400	3,430	5,200	2,560	2,640
Internal migrants	6,225	3,125	3,095	4,750	2,360	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	2,260	2,140	4,495	2,225	2,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	860	960	255	130	125
External migrants	605	275	330	455	200	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,785	54,105	51,680	86,455	41,975	44,475
Non-movers	54,535	27,925	26,610	59,055	28,820	30,240
Movers	51,250	26,175	25,075	27,395	13,160	14,235
Non-migrants	25,755	13,260	12,490	10,160	4,740	5,420
Migrants	25,500	12,915	12,585	17,230	8,415	8,815
Internal migrants	22,530	11,470	11,055	15,415	7,595	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	12,445	6,215	6,230	14,960	7,360	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	10,085	5,255	4,825	460	235	225
External migrants	2,970	1,445	1,530	1,815	825	990