Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Deloraine-Winchester, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Deloraine-Winchester, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Deloraine-Winchester, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	117,327	...	...	1,489	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	106,738	...	...	1,485^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	47,676	...	...	946	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	42,675	...	...	670	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112,885.43	...	...	727.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	117,330	59,915	57,415	1,490	740	745
0 to 14 years	26,695	13,645	13,050	230	115	115
0 to 4 years	9,590	4,925	4,670	75	40	35
5 to 9 years	9,150	4,635	4,515	75	40	35
10 to 14 years	7,950	4,090	3,860	80	40	45
15 to 64 years	80,290	41,260	39,035	865	445	420
15 to 19 years	7,215	3,740	3,475	80	45	35
20 to 24 years	8,050	4,165	3,885	75	40	35
25 to 29 years	9,850	5,025	4,830	70	40	30
30 to 34 years	10,720	5,475	5,245	65	30	35
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,680	4,390	80	50	35
40 to 44 years	7,940	4,200	3,740	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	7,045	3,530	3,515	75	35	40
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,910	3,900	105	45	60
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,710	3,415	140	75	65
60 to 64 years	5,460	2,835	2,625	125	65	60
65 years and over	10,340	5,010	5,330	395	185	210
65 to 69 years	3,730	1,925	1,805	100	60	45
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,205	1,275	85	35	45
75 to 79 years	1,800	875	925	70	35	40
80 to 84 years	1,160	520	640	55	25	30
85 years and over	1,165	480	690	85	30	50
85 to 89 years	700	300	400	45	20	25
90 to 94 years	395	160	235	30	5	30
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	5	0	0
100 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.8	22.7	15.4	15.5	15.4
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	68.0	58.1	60.1	56.4
65 years and over	8.8	8.4	9.3	26.5	25.0	28.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	5.7	4.1	6.7
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	46.6	45.3	48.0
Median age of the population	33.2	33.1	33.3	50.9	49.2	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	42,675	...	...	670	...	...
Single-detached house	29,510	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	8,685	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,440	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,420	...	...	55	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	4,310	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	42,675	...	...	670	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	225	...	...
2 persons	14,690	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	7,135	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	4,995	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,205	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	90,635	46,265	44,365	1,260	625	630
Married or living common law	56,520	28,345	28,175	820	410	410
Married	43,590	21,890	21,700	730	365	365
Living common law	12,925	6,455	6,475	90	45	45
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,925	16,190	440	220	225
Never married	24,005	13,975	10,030	215	140	70
Separated	2,335	1,040	1,290	30	15	20
Divorced	4,640	2,210	2,435	70	35	30
Widowed	3,135	700	2,435	130	25	100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	32,220	...	...	435	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	6,390	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	32,215	...	...	435	...	...
Total couple families	27,550	...	...	405	...	...
Married couples	21,090	...	...	355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,465	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,670	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,555	...	...	400	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	250	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	150	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	3,645	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,945	10,430	7,520	265	130	135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	42,675	...	...	670	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	430	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,925	...	...	245	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	18,490	...	...	180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,370	...	...	240	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	116,835	59,710	57,135	1,445	725	715
English only	109,390	56,200	53,185	1,415	715	700
French only	70	30	45	0	0	0
English and French	6,855	3,245	3,615	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	520	240	285	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	116,840	59,710	57,135	1,445	730	715
English	113,955	58,245	55,710	1,440	730	715
French	2,195	1,150	1,050	5	0	5
English and French	185	85	95	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	505	230	275	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,290	1,190	1,100	5	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.0	2.0	1.9	0.3	0.0	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	116,840	59,710	57,135	1,445	725	715
Single responses	115,215	58,905	56,310	1,440	720	715
Official languages	102,675	52,795	49,880	1,385	695	685
English	100,340	51,595	48,750	1,370	695	680
French	2,335	1,195	1,140	5	0	5
Non-official languages	12,540	6,115	6,430	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	785	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	660	285	370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	555	245	310	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	855	450	415	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	450	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,020	5,375	5,640	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	270	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	180	115	0	0	0
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,670	1,125	1,555	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	65	95	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,290	965	1,325	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	30	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,825	3,470	3,360	50	20	25
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	540	605	0	0	5
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	535	600	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Russian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,160	2,150	2,010	35	15	20
Afrikaans	70	40	30	5	0	5
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	220	115	100	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,710	1,905	1,805	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	330	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	630	330	300	5	5	0
Bengali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	565	280	285	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	190	225	0	5	0
Chinese languages	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cantonese	225	105	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	65	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	800	820	5	5	5
English and French	305	155	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,245	605	640	5	5	5
French and non-official language	50	35	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	116,835	59,710	57,130	1,450	730	720
Single responses	114,165	58,420	55,740	1,440	725	715
Official languages	108,400	55,540	52,855	1,430	720	715
English	107,715	55,205	52,505	1,435	720	715
French	685	335	350	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,760	2,875	2,885	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages	555	305	250	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,575	2,635	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	600	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	530	610	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,555	1,535	5	5	0
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,990	1,000	995	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	25	15	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,930	965	965	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	230	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	5	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	285	150	135	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cantonese	145	70	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,675	1,285	1,390	5	0	0
English and French	195	100	95	0	5	0
English and non-official language	2,430	1,170	1,260	5	5	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	116,840	59,705	57,130	1,445	725	720
None	107,760	55,260	52,495	1,430	720	710
English	3,110	1,585	1,535	5	0	0
French	1,490	695	790	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,370	2,110	2,260	10	5	5
Aboriginal	1,005	495	515	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,360	1,620	1,745	5	5	5
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	88,670	45,365	43,310	1,215	610	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,960	43,595	41,360	1,200	605	590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,902	66,041	32,283	33,536	38,528	28,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,965	43,600	41,370	1,195	605	595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,653	55,471	29,843	29,472	33,152	26,517
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,130	41,945	37,185	1,140	585	560
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	66,838	31,596	28,608	34,400	22,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,850	16,875	28,980	850	385	465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,918	3,768	3,971	8,176	7,968	8,576
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,110	38,815	33,295	910	495	415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,647	65,341	31,210	26,624	30,144	22,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	88,815	45,455	43,355	1,255	630	620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,050	43,635	41,415	1,230	625	605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,887	78,947	41,858	39,968	42,738	37,118
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,065	43,635	41,430	1,230	625	610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,819	63,044	35,890	33,361	35,231	31,438
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,360	42,155	37,205	1,190	605	585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,252	78,921	41,233	35,729	39,123	32,241
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,880	16,780	29,100	865	400	455
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,923	7,041	6,856	7,885	7,773	7,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,355	39,000	33,355	1,010	525	490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,426	73,219	38,959	33,216	34,343	32,010
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	88,815	45,460	43,355	1,250	630	625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	33,565	20,300	13,260	440	280	165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	67,856	81,442	51,202	43,199	43,268	43,197
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	76,386	88,917	57,207	49,185	48,802	49,838
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.9	96.5	88.8	85.9	89.0	82.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	79.4	82.2	73.9	64.6	67.1	61.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	6.1	3.5	11.2	13.8	11.1	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	88,670	45,365	43,305	1,215	615	600
Without total income	3,715	1,770	1,945	20	5	10
With total income	84,955	43,595	41,365	1,200	605	595
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	98.8	98.4	99.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	3,665	7,070	140	60	80
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	3,370	6,270	205	85	115
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,250	6,065	195	80	115
$30,000 to $39,999	8,360	3,155	5,205	180	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	7,350	3,075	4,275	120	70	50
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,235	3,360	95	60	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,315	2,480	75	50	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	3,100	1,715	60	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	2,990	1,195	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	3,815	2,695	1,115	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	14,355	11,745	2,610	60	35	25
$100,000 to $149,999	9,980	7,985	1,995	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	4,370	3,760	610	20	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	88,670	45,365	43,305	1,220	610	600
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,770	1,940	20	10	15
With after-tax income	84,970	43,600	41,370	1,200	605	595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	98.4	99.2	99.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,900	3,730	7,175	155	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	10,090	3,535	6,550	215	85	130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	3,800	7,050	240	115	125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	3,970	6,045	195	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	4,330	4,805	135	70	65
$50,000 to $59,999	7,740	4,435	3,305	95	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	6,410	4,300	2,110	75	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	3,830	1,510	40	25	20
$80,000 and over	14,495	11,670	2,820	50	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,205	1,155	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	2,440	620	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	7,065	6,025	1,045	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	88,670	45,365	43,305	1,220	615	605
Without employment income	16,565	6,550	10,015	305	120	185
With employment income	72,105	38,815	33,290	910	495	415
Percentage with employment income	81.3	85.6	76.9	74.6	80.5	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,135	4,400	145	80	70
$5,000 to $9,999	4,305	1,625	2,685	95	50	45
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,580	4,805	130	60	70
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,445	4,170	110	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	2,625	4,100	105	55	50
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	2,650	3,415	75	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,800	2,665	60	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,915	2,015	55	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,830	1,365	45	25	20
$80,000 and over	18,885	15,215	3,670	90	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,645	920	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	3,410	2,425	980	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	11,910	10,140	1,765	30	20	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	42,675	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,158	...	...	60,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,299	...	...	53,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,466	...	...	31,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,737	...	...	28,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,640	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,472	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	69,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	42,710	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,255	...	...	73,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,231	...	...	61,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	38,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,648	...	...	33,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,750	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,939	...	...	91,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,331	...	...	76,190	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	42,675	...	...	670	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,105	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,725	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,285	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,310	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	42,675	...	...	670	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,315	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,430	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,430	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,420	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,580	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	31,890	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	80,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	68,992	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,735	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,539	...	...	71,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,320	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	90,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	52,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,774	...	...	46,464	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	32,055	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,342	...	...	89,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,078	...	...	74,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,181	...	...	82,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,805	...	...	68,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,588	...	...	113,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,995	...	...	93,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,605	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,534	...	...	45,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	15,350	9,025	6,325	250	120	130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	47,240	57,970	35,977	30,784	34,432	28,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,024	48,745	32,905	28,160	30,016	26,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	15,245	8,865	6,380	245	115	130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	59,293	69,917	44,534	40,214	36,830	43,242
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	48,619	56,187	38,106	33,992	31,543	36,183
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	115,205	58,940	56,260	1,445	730	715
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,355	19,860	21,500	810	405	410
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,750	4,140	110	60	55
In the second decile	7,565	3,445	4,120	195	90	100
In the third decile	7,870	3,745	4,125	145	75	70
In the fourth decile	8,405	4,105	4,295	150	65	85
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,810	4,815	215	110	105
In the top half of the distribution	73,845	39,085	34,760	635	330	305
In the sixth decile	10,760	5,540	5,220	185	95	90
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,215	5,850	135	65	65
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,685	6,825	155	85	70
In the ninth decile	17,140	9,200	7,940	85	50	35
In the top decile	19,365	10,440	8,920	70	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	111,550	57,045	54,510	1,445	730	720
0 to 17 years	29,610	15,180	14,435	275	140	135
0 to 5 years	10,825	5,555	5,265	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	72,935	37,365	35,570	820	425	405
65 years and over	9,010	4,505	4,510	350	170	180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,135	4,775	230	115	115
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	45	30	20
0 to 5 years	1,120	580	540	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	4,760	2,140	2,620	120	60	60
65 years and over	990	410	580	65	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	16.4	21.4	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	29.4	33.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	14.6	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.1	12.9	18.6	14.7	19.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,815	2,260	2,555	45	25	20
0 to 17 years	1,575	730	835	0	5	0
0 to 5 years	590	290	300	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,075	1,445	1,635	40	20	20
65 years and over	165	80	80	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	3.1	3.4	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	0.0	3.6	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	5.9	11.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.6	4.9	4.7	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.4	2.9	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,445	725	725
Official languages	115,045	58,905	56,140	1,440	720	725
English	114,995	58,880	56,120	1,440	720	720
French	6,835	3,245	3,590	50	30	20
Non-official languages	15,880	7,805	8,070	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,085	1,165	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,105	495	605	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	495	600	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	900	470	430	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,720	6,915	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	440	265	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	110	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	325	180	0	0	0
Amharic	65	45	25	0	0	0
Arabic	395	255	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,360	1,395	1,960	0	0	10
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	55	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,235	1,320	1,915	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	125	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	4,095	3,985	30	15	15
Albanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	790	710	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,480	775	705	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	135	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	150	175	0	0	0
Russian	510	300	205	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	25	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,260	2,175	2,085	10	10	0
Afrikaans	80	45	40	0	0	0
Danish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	150	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	3,720	1,885	1,835	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	960	510	445	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	885	475	405	10	10	10
Bengali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	420	230	190	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	220	205	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	790	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	45	60	0	0	10
Portuguese	165	90	70	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,130	500	635	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	110	55	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	60	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	210	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	235	210	10	10	0
Chinese languages	445	240	210	10	10	0
Cantonese	255	130	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	65	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	30	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,445	725	720
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	110,110	56,525	53,585	1,430	715	720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,245	15,550	14,695	265	135	125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,865	40,975	38,890	1,170	585	590
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,365	2,555	2,815	10	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,445	725	720
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	104,850	53,925	50,930	1,395	700	695
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	9,460	4,575	4,885	50	25	30
Before 1981	1,915	995	920	20	10	15
1981 to 1990	920	460	460	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,130	560	570	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	2,490	1,170	1,320	15	10	10
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,625	750	875	10	10	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	3,005	1,390	1,620	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	9,460	4,570	4,885	50	20	30
Under 5 years	985	480	515	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,905	1,035	875	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,855	970	885	10	0	15
25 to 44 years	4,125	1,830	2,295	15	0	10
45 years and over	595	265	325	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	9,460	4,570	4,890	50	20	30
Americas	1,680	760	920	15	10	10
Brazil	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	35	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	385	180	210	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	720	315	405	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	335	170	165	0	0	0
Europe	2,490	1,290	1,200	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	10	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	380	200	180	0	0	0
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	230	120	115	0	0	0
Poland	240	135	105	0	0	0
Portugal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	45	55	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	45	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	705	335	375	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	430	260	175	0	0	10
Africa	980	560	420	0	0	0
Algeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	160	75	80	0	0	0
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	275	170	0	0	0
Asia	4,140	1,865	2,270	20	10	10
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	215	100	115	10	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	70	40	25	0	0	0
India	505	265	235	10	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iraq	60	40	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Philippines	2,590	1,060	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	240	150	95	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	170	95	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,005	1,390	1,615	0	0	0
Americas	250	85	165	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	70	50	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	85	20	65	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	0	0	0
Europe	255	125	130	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	320	160	160	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,100	975	1,125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	120	115	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	1,590	725	865	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	90	45	45	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	115,480	59,080	56,395	1,445	725	725
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	11,110	5,385	5,725	60	25	35
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	14,500	7,550	6,950	180	95	75
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	89,870	46,145	43,725	1,210	600	610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	7,655	3,620	4,035	30	15	15
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	4,595	2,245	2,355	30	15	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,930	980	950	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,670	1,265	1,400	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,185	845	1,335	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	850	515	330	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,445	725	720
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15,165	7,410	7,755	90	55	35
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	14,810	7,285	7,520	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	7,880	3,785	4,095	15	10	10
Métis	6,810	3,440	3,375	55	40	20
Inuk (Inuit)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	235	80	155	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	120	45	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,315	51,670	48,650	1,355	670	690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,445	725	725
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	7,205	3,475	3,725	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,275	55,600	52,675	1,435	720	720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	115,480	59,080	56,395	1,445	725	720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	6,575	3,265	3,315	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	6,245	3,110	3,135	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	4,950	2,455	2,490	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	1,245	635	610	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	330	150	175	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	130	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10,860	5,325	5,535	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10,145	5,020	5,130	110	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,770	2,930	45	25	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,345	2,190	2,155	70	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	715	310	400	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	380	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	98,045	50,495	47,555	1,300	640	660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,445	720	720
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	8,990	4,390	4,595	25	20	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,335	720	615	15	10	0
Chinese	655	350	305	10	0	0
Black	1,525	850	680	0	0	0
Filipino	3,850	1,650	2,205	0	0	10
Latin American	485	215	275	0	0	0
Arab	320	210	110	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	155	70	90	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	85	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Japanese	145	75	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	120	50	70	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	165	95	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	106,490	54,685	51,805	1,420	710	715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	115,475	59,080	56,400	1,450	725	720
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,585	8,850	145	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,670	5,680	5,990	75	40	35
Inuit	220	110	110	0	0	0
Métis	6,590	3,265	3,325	90	55	35
Other North American origins	38,160	19,590	18,570	405	185	215
Acadian	280	170	110	0	0	0
American	2,285	1,145	1,140	20	10	15
Canadian	36,510	18,700	17,810	390	180	205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	81,990	41,865	40,130	1,285	645	645
British Isles origins	51,565	25,855	25,705	900	435	465
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,560	14,670	14,890	570	265	305
Irish	20,340	9,995	10,345	375	165	205
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,590	11,050	11,540	380	155	220
Welsh	2,070	990	1,080	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,170	995	1,175	55	25	30
French origins	15,815	7,680	8,140	185	105	75
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,815	7,675	8,140	185	105	80
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,250	16,085	15,165	580	340	240
Austrian	1,025	525	495	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	335	260	340	215	120
Dutch	6,495	3,405	3,085	85	40	40
Flemish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	0
German	25,330	12,920	12,405	250	130	115
Luxembourger	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	795	390	405	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,860	6,260	6,600	195	105	85
Danish	1,595	735	865	55	30	25
Finnish	545	255	290	0	0	0
Icelandic	580	295	285	10	10	0
Norwegian	8,045	3,995	4,050	95	45	50
Swedish	3,175	1,515	1,655	45	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	325	170	155	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	20,110	10,175	9,930	155	70	90
Bulgarian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	660	350	310	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	295	150	145	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,215	635	580	0	0	0
Latvian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	70	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,665	2,775	2,895	35	15	15
Romanian	605	285	320	10	0	10
Russian	3,365	1,700	1,665	15	0	15
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,905	5,605	5,300	100	45	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,715	1,805	1,905	30	15	15
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	185	105	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	100	0	0	0
Italian	1,780	870	910	25	15	10
Kosovar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	235	175	0	0	0
Serbian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Spanish	870	355	520	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	125	75	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	375	285	0	0	0
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	205	90	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	400	245	155	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	415	255	165	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	45	30	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	105	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	55	20	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	605	635	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chilean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Colombian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	665	335	330	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,725	975	745	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	355	215	145	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins	230	155	80	0	0	0
Algerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Libyan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	700	380	320	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	140	100	0	0	0
South African	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	455	250	205	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	425	240	185	0	0	0
Asian origins	7,150	3,395	3,755	50	35	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	345	230	0	0	0
Afghan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	40	10	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	135	75	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,265	670	595	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	500	445	15	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	70	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,310	2,395	2,920	30	25	0
Burmese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	950	485	465	25	25	10
Filipino	4,030	1,715	2,315	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	80	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	105	65	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	80	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	0	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	35	0	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	145	155	0	0	0
Australian	150	75	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	42,710	...	...	670	...	...
Owner	30,685	...	...	560	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	115	...	...
Band housing	940	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	42,710	...	...	670	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	39,935	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	42,710	...	...	670	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,380	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	160	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,025	...	...	270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,460	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	42,710	...	...	670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	125	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	5,865	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,350	...	...	230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	42,705	...	...	670	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,020	...	...	670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	42,710	...	...	670	...	...
Suitable	41,125	...	...	660	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	42,705	...	...	670	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,310	...	...	250	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,220	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,955	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,340	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,255	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	4,815	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	42,705	...	...	670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	640	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	42,710	...	...	670	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,450	...	...	395	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	42,710	...	...	670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,370	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,580	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,315	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,275	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,140	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,830	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,695	...	...	75	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	39,775	...	...	620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,745	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,030	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	71.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.4	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,616	...	...	624	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,607	...	...	842	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	321,078	...	...	132,501	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	357,917	...	...	178,450	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	29.0	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,260	...	...	501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,293	...	...	544	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	88,815	45,455	43,360	1,255	630	620
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	11,800	9,590	340	210	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	27,150	13,820	13,330	345	180	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	19,840	20,435	570	240	325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,010	8,845	2,165	120	75	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,935	1,745	1,195	65	30	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	8,070	7,100	970	55	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	6,505	10,625	295	110	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	615	1,335	20	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,180	3,870	6,310	130	50	75
Bachelor's degree	7,995	2,870	5,130	110	50	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	220	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	170	110	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,325	510	820	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	135	105	30	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	64,535	33,000	31,530	735	355	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	6,500	4,870	105	70	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,055	9,740	9,320	190	100	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,110	16,765	17,345	435	180	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,105	7,400	1,705	80	45	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,315	1,415	900	45	15	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,785	5,980	810	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,420	5,495	8,920	250	100	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	510	1,045	10	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,045	3,365	5,680	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	7,085	2,510	4,580	85	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	180	200	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	110	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,200	440	765	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	115	90	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	88,815	45,455	43,360	1,255	630	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	48,540	25,615	22,920	685	390	295
Education	3,330	710	2,620	55	20	40
13. Education	3,330	710	2,620	55	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	340	490	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	660	215	445	0	0	0
Humanities	1,045	445	600	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	125	25	105	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	80	145	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	240	180	0	0	0
54. History	55	20	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,565	640	1,925	45	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	50	830	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	405	85	325	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	15	10	0	0
42. Psychology	400	95	300	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	620	315	305	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,685	5,915	75	30	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	440	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,085	1,615	5,465	65	30	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	325	375	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	120	165	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	385	410	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	330	290	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	10	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,805	11,780	1,030	100	95	0
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,085	885	195	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,885	355	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,730	150	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,720	4,520	200	40	40	0
48. Precision production	1,795	1,710	85	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,075	585	45	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	565	340	40	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	505	245	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,835	835	5,005	165	15	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	220	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	605	4,745	145	10	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	40	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,630	1,485	55	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	295	1,335	35	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	120	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	990	30	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	64,535	33,005	31,530	735	355	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	30,420	16,230	14,190	295	175	125
Education	2,765	575	2,190	20	15	10
13. Education	2,765	575	2,190	20	15	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	285	405	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	370	0	0	0
Humanities	845	375	470	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	10	10	0
54. History	50	20	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	555	1,700	45	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	70	120	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	360	60	305	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	335	75	260	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	575	295	285	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,470	5,045	70	30	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	65	380	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	1,410	4,655	60	30	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	280	340	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	70	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	335	365	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	305	265	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,755	9,880	875	65	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	965	780	185	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,620	285	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,295	110	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,885	3,715	170	25	25	0
48. Precision production	1,500	1,430	75	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	780	510	40	30	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	40	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,920	715	4,205	135	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	130	170	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,520	530	3,995	120	0	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,515	1,230	40	15	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	280	1,105	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	100	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	910	25	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	88,810	45,455	43,355	1,255	630	620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,540	25,620	22,920	685	390	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40,275	19,840	20,440	565	240	330
Location of study inside Canada	35,925	17,880	18,040	535	230	305
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	12,830	12,560	465	190	275
Different than province or territory of residence	10,535	5,055	5,485	70	40	30
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,350	1,955	2,395	35	10	25
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	700	350	345	25	0	20
Philippines	1,760	630	1,130	0	0	0
India	300	160	140	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	215	120	95	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,335	670	660	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	64,535	33,005	31,530	735	355	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,420	16,235	14,190	295	170	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	34,110	16,770	17,345	440	185	255
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,010	15,160	410	175	235
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	10,625	10,340	355	145	210
Different than province or territory of residence	9,210	4,385	4,825	60	25	30
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,945	1,760	2,185	25	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	570	300	270	15	0	10
Philippines	1,660	575	1,090	0	0	0
India	275	150	130	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	175	95	80	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	10	25	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,215	615	590	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	88,815	45,455	43,360	1,255	635	620
In the labour force	67,310	37,030	30,280	890	465	425
Employed	60,695	32,755	27,940	865	445	415
Unemployed	6,610	4,275	2,340	25	10	15
Not in the labour force	21,505	8,425	13,075	365	170	195
Participation rate	75.8	81.5	69.8	70.9	73.2	68.5
Employment rate	68.3	72.1	64.4	68.9	70.1	66.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.5	7.7	2.8	2.2	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	88,815	45,455	43,360	1,250	630	625
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	17,910	6,540	11,370	305	135	170
Worked	70,905	38,920	31,990	945	495	450
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	34,855	21,190	13,665	440	280	165
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	36,055	17,730	18,320	505	215	290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.2	41.9	42.8	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	67,310	37,025	30,280	890	460	430
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	830	325	505	0	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	66,480	36,700	29,780	885	460	425
Employee	57,245	30,825	26,420	670	335	340
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	9,230	5,875	3,355	220	130	85
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	67,310	37,030	30,280	890	460	430
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	830	330	500	10	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	66,480	36,700	29,780	885	465	425
0 Management occupations	7,705	4,855	2,850	210	155	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	1,720	7,300	110	10	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,480	785	20	0	10
3 Health occupations	3,460	450	3,010	70	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,585	1,330	4,250	75	25	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	290	625	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,695	4,940	8,760	175	60	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,080	13,870	1,215	95	85	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,840	4,205	635	105	80	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,895	2,550	345	25	25	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	67,310	37,030	30,280	890	460	430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	830	330	500	10	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	66,480	36,700	29,780	885	460	425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,505	1,130	210	155	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,935	6,655	1,280	45	30	15
22 Utilities	525	410	115	10	0	0
23 Construction	6,965	5,845	1,115	30	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	2,650	625	30	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,775	655	45	35	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,100	4,345	90	45	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,860	2,810	1,055	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	575	315	260	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,415	335	1,080	45	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	760	555	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,355	1,735	1,615	25	0	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,090	1,035	40	30	10
61 Educational services	3,945	880	3,065	70	20	55
62 Health care and social assistance	6,030	720	5,310	120	10	115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	340	600	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,395	2,765	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,660	2,035	1,625	30	25	0
91 Public administration	2,820	1,320	1,505	30	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	60,695	32,755	27,940	865	445	415
Worked at home	5,350	2,480	2,870	180	110	70
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,620	9,270	2,345	120	85	35
Worked at usual place	43,655	20,950	22,700	570	255	320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,655	20,950	22,705	570	255	315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,335	11,990	15,340	395	175	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,680	7,395	6,285	135	55	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,270	1,370	895	35	10	25
Commute to a different province or territory	370	195	185	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	55,275	30,225	25,055	685	335	350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,585	27,295	21,290	530	275	255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,055	1,415	1,640	25	10	20
Public transit	785	255	530	0	0	0
Walked	1,975	835	1,140	110	55	55
Bicycle	345	200	145	10	0	10
Other method	540	230	305	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	55,270	30,220	25,055	685	335	345
Less than 15 minutes	23,760	10,885	12,880	425	220	205
15 to 29 minutes	20,365	11,660	8,700	145	50	95
30 to 44 minutes	5,675	3,410	2,260	60	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,860	1,280	585	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,985	630	25	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	55,275	30,220	25,050	685	335	345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	3,065	780	20	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,900	7,285	2,615	95	55	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,450	10,690	7,760	230	120	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,525	4,120	7,400	215	100	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,515	1,575	2,935	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,485	3,555	70	30	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	72,890	39,665	33,225	965	505	460
Single responses	72,645	39,525	33,120	965	505	460
Official languages	72,315	39,330	32,985	965	505	460
English	72,130	39,270	32,865	965	505	460
French	180	60	125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	330	190	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	160	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	85	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	145	105	0	0	0
English and French	80	45	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	100	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	72,890	39,665	33,225	965	505	460
None	71,110	38,745	32,355	965	510	460
English	300	145	155	0	0	0
French	545	230	320	0	0	0
Non-official language	920	540	380	0	0	0
Aboriginal	310	145	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	610	385	225	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	113,590	58,090	55,495	1,440	720	720
Non-movers	94,375	48,290	46,085	1,285	640	640
Movers	19,210	9,800	9,410	155	80	80
Non-migrants	12,385	6,410	5,980	90	50	40
Migrants	6,830	3,400	3,430	60	30	35
Internal migrants	6,225	3,125	3,095	65	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	2,260	2,140	45	20	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	860	960	15	10	10
External migrants	605	275	330	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	105,785	54,105	51,680	1,405	700	700
Non-movers	54,535	27,925	26,610	885	430	460
Movers	51,250	26,175	25,075	520	275	240
Non-migrants	25,755	13,260	12,490	270	160	110
Migrants	25,500	12,915	12,585	250	115	130
Internal migrants	22,530	11,470	11,055	245	115	130
Intraprovincial migrants	12,445	6,215	6,230	200	90	115
Interprovincial migrants	10,085	5,255	4,825	40	25	20
External migrants	2,970	1,445	1,530	0	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Deloraine-Winchester, MU [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Deloraine-Winchester, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Deloraine-Winchester, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Deloraine-Winchester, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba