Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,327	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,738	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,676	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,675	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112,885.43	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,330	59,915	57,415	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	26,695	13,645	13,050	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	9,590	4,925	4,670	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	9,150	4,635	4,515	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,950	4,090	3,860	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	80,290	41,260	39,035	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,215	3,740	3,475	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,050	4,165	3,885	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	9,850	5,025	4,830	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	10,720	5,475	5,245	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,680	4,390	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,940	4,200	3,740	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,045	3,530	3,515	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,910	3,900	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,710	3,415	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,460	2,835	2,625	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	10,340	5,010	5,330	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,730	1,925	1,805	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,205	1,275	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,800	875	925	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,160	520	640	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,165	480	690	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	700	300	400	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	395	160	235	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	5	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.8	22.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	68.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	8.8	8.4	9.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	33.2	33.1	33.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	29,510	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,685	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,440	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,420	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,310	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	14,690	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,135	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,995	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,205	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,635	46,265	44,365	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	56,520	28,345	28,175	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	43,590	21,890	21,700	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	12,925	6,455	6,475	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,925	16,190	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	24,005	13,975	10,030	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,335	1,040	1,290	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,640	2,210	2,435	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,135	700	2,435	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,220	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,390	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,215	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	27,550	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	21,090	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,465	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,670	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,555	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,645	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,945	10,430	7,520	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,925	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,490	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,370	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	59,710	57,135	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	109,390	56,200	53,185	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	70	30	45	535	255	280
English and French	6,855	3,245	3,615	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	520	240	285	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,840	59,710	57,135	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	113,955	58,245	55,710	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,195	1,150	1,050	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	185	85	95	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	505	230	275	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,290	1,190	1,100	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,840	59,710	57,135	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	115,215	58,905	56,310	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	102,675	52,795	49,880	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	100,340	51,595	48,750	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,335	1,195	1,140	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	12,540	6,115	6,430	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	785	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	660	285	370	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	40	15	25	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	60	25	30	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	555	245	310	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	855	450	415	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	450	410	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	335	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,020	5,375	5,640	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	270	185	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	10	10	5	195	100	90
Somali	140	80	65	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	290	180	115	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	35	20	15	290	140	155
Arabic	235	140	90	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	45	25	25	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,670	1,125	1,555	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	160	65	95	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	95	35	55	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,290	965	1,325	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	120	70	45	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	50	30	15	850	455	395
Tamil	35	20	10	350	200	150
Telugu	30	25	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,825	3,470	3,360	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	45	25	20	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	540	605	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	10	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,140	535	600	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	20	455	240	220
Czech	55	30	30	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	300	140	165	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	275	140	135	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	15	10	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	30	15	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	380	170	210	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	4,160	2,150	2,010	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	70	40	30	880	450	430
Danish	40	20	20	255	145	110
Dutch	220	115	100	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	3,710	1,905	1,805	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	95	50	40	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	330	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	630	330	300	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	25	10	20	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	60	30	30	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	90	50	35	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	270	130	135
Urdu	50	30	25	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	60	25	30	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	705	365	340
Portuguese	60	30	35	615	265	350
Romanian	60	30	30	850	425	430
Spanish	565	280	285	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	130	60	70	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	20	5	10	425	220	205
Wolof	10	10	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	190	225	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	415	190	225	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	225	105	125	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	135	65	75	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	20	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	55	30	30	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	55	25	30	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,620	800	820	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	305	155	150	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,245	605	640	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	50	35	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	59,710	57,130	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	114,165	58,420	55,740	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	108,400	55,540	52,855	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	107,715	55,205	52,505	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	685	335	350	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	5,760	2,875	2,885	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	555	305	250	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	10	5	10	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	55	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	190	155	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,575	2,635	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	5	140	75	70
Somali	110	55	55	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	160	90	70	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	140	85	60	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	35	20	15	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	600	690	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	75	35	35	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	10	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	40	20	20	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	530	610	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	10	10	525	265	260
Tamil	25	10	10	155	90	65
Telugu	15	10	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,555	1,535	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	20	10	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	270	140	130	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	10	10	5	170	85	85
Czech	15	10	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	70	30	35	480	220	255
Russian	105	60	45	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	5	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,990	1,000	995	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	40	25	15	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,930	965	965	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	230	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	20	10	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	40	25	15	1,585	865	720
Hindi	65	30	35	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	15	10	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	35	15	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	165	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	15	5	10	220	100	115
Romanian	40	20	20	315	165	150
Spanish	285	150	135	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	120	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	235	110	125	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	145	70	80	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	10	20	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,675	1,285	1,390	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	195	100	95	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,430	1,170	1,260	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	20	15	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,840	59,705	57,130	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	107,760	55,260	52,495	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,110	1,585	1,535	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,490	695	790	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	4,370	2,110	2,260	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	1,005	495	515	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,360	1,620	1,745	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	25	15	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	50	20	25	860	440	420
French and non-official language	40	25	15	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,670	45,365	43,310	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,960	43,595	41,360	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,902	66,041	32,283	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,965	43,600	41,370	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,653	55,471	29,843	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,130	41,945	37,185	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	66,838	31,596	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,850	16,875	28,980	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,918	3,768	3,971	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,110	38,815	33,295	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,647	65,341	31,210	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,815	45,455	43,355	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,050	43,635	41,415	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,887	78,947	41,858	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,065	43,635	41,430	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,819	63,044	35,890	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,360	42,155	37,205	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,252	78,921	41,233	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,880	16,780	29,100	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,923	7,041	6,856	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,355	39,000	33,355	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,426	73,219	38,959	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,815	45,460	43,355	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,565	20,300	13,260	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,856	81,442	51,202	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,386	88,917	57,207	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.9	96.5	88.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.2	73.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.1	3.5	11.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,670	45,365	43,305	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,715	1,770	1,945	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	84,955	43,595	41,365	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	3,665	7,070	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	3,370	6,270	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,250	6,065	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,360	3,155	5,205	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,350	3,075	4,275	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,235	3,360	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,315	2,480	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	3,100	1,715	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	2,990	1,195	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,815	2,695	1,115	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	14,355	11,745	2,610	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	9,980	7,985	1,995	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	4,370	3,760	610	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,670	45,365	43,305	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,770	1,940	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	84,970	43,600	41,370	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,900	3,730	7,175	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,090	3,535	6,550	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	3,800	7,050	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	3,970	6,045	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	4,330	4,805	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,740	4,435	3,305	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,410	4,300	2,110	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	3,830	1,510	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	14,495	11,670	2,820	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,205	1,155	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	2,440	620	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	7,065	6,025	1,045	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,670	45,365	43,305	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	16,565	6,550	10,015	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	72,105	38,815	33,290	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	81.3	85.6	76.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,135	4,400	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,305	1,625	2,685	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,580	4,805	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,445	4,170	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	2,625	4,100	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	2,650	3,415	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,800	2,665	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,915	2,015	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,830	1,365	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	18,885	15,215	3,670	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,645	920	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,410	2,425	980	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	11,910	10,140	1,765	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,158	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,299	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,466	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,737	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,640	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,472	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,710	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,255	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,231	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,648	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,750	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,939	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,331	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,105	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,725	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,285	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,310	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,315	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,430	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,430	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,420	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,580	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,890	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,735	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,539	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,320	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,774	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,342	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,078	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,181	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,805	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,588	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,995	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,605	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,534	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,350	9,025	6,325	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,240	57,970	35,977	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,024	48,745	32,905	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,245	8,865	6,380	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,293	69,917	44,534	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,619	56,187	38,106	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,205	58,940	56,260	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,355	19,860	21,500	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,750	4,140	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	7,565	3,445	4,120	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,870	3,745	4,125	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,405	4,105	4,295	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,810	4,815	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	73,845	39,085	34,760	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,760	5,540	5,220	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,215	5,850	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,685	6,825	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	17,140	9,200	7,940	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	19,365	10,440	8,920	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,550	57,045	54,510	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	29,610	15,180	14,435	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	10,825	5,555	5,265	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	72,935	37,365	35,570	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	9,010	4,505	4,510	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,135	4,775	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,120	580	540	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,760	2,140	2,620	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	990	410	580	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.1	12.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,815	2,260	2,555	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,575	730	835	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	590	290	300	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,075	1,445	1,635	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	165	80	80	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	115,045	58,905	56,140	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	114,995	58,880	56,120	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,835	3,245	3,590	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	15,880	7,805	8,070	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,085	1,165	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	1,105	495	605	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	495	600	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	40	15	30	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	40	15	25	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,005	470	535	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	900	470	430	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,720	6,915	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	440	265	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	85	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	185	110	75	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	325	180	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	65	45	25	545	255	290
Arabic	395	255	135	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	70	45	25	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,360	1,395	1,960	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	115	40	70	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	285	130	150
Ilocano	170	55	110	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,235	1,320	1,915	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	300	145	155
Creole languages	55	35	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	215	125	90	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	100	50	45	1,170	625	540
Tamil	90	50	35	635	345	290
Telugu	55	25	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	4,095	3,985	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	70	40	30	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	790	710	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	25	10	15	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,480	775	705	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	45	25	20	75	40	35
Croatian	60	30	25	605	355	250
Czech	135	70	70	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	330	150	175	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	510	300	205	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	15	0	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	35	20	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	440	225	215	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	35	15	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	25	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	4,260	2,175	2,085	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	80	45	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	50	30	20	320	195	125
Dutch	295	145	150	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	10	15	25	15	15
German	3,720	1,885	1,835	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	125	80	40	415	180	235
Swedish	15	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	265	135	125
Greek	55	35	20	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	960	510	445	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	885	475	405	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	60	25	35	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	70	35	30	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	420	230	190	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	220	205	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	355	205	150
Urdu	150	75	75	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	95	45	50	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	15	10	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	790	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	110	45	60	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	165	90	70	885	380	505
Romanian	60	35	25	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,130	500	635	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	110	55	50	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Korean	90	60	30	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	400	210	185	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	40	10	35	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	30	15	20	20	10	10
Igbo	30	20	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	125	65	55
Shona	20	15	10	150	90	55
Swahili	55	35	15	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	90	40	50	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	165	70	100	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	70	20	50	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	235	210	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	445	240	210	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	255	130	120	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	145	65	80	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	30	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	15	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	35	25	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	70	25	45	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	25	0	25	360	170	190
Hungarian	50	25	20	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,110	56,525	53,585	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,245	15,550	14,695	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,865	40,975	38,890	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,365	2,555	2,815	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,850	53,925	50,930	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,460	4,575	4,885	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,915	995	920	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	920	460	460	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,130	560	570	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,490	1,170	1,320	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,625	750	875	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,005	1,390	1,620	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	580	580	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,460	4,570	4,885	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	985	480	515	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,905	1,035	875	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,855	970	885	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	4,125	1,830	2,295	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	595	265	325	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,460	4,570	4,890	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,680	760	920	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	25	0	25	185	65	120
Colombia	40	20	20	555	275	280
El Salvador	45	15	35	630	290	340
Guyana	30	15	15	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	40	20	20	815	425	395
Mexico	385	180	210	1,330	665	665
Peru	25	10	20	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	315	405	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	335	170	165	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,490	1,290	1,200	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	455	215	245
Croatia	15	15	10	445	280	165
France	25	15	10	215	90	125
Germany	380	200	180	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	30	20	10	605	325	280
Hungary	35	20	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	845	490	355
Italy	30	15	20	570	305	265
Netherlands	230	120	115	1,220	585	635
Poland	240	135	105	1,395	690	705
Portugal	40	20	20	220	105	120
Romania	45	25	20	695	335	360
Russian Federation	100	45	55	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	585	305	280
Ukraine	75	30	45	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	335	375	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	430	260	175	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	980	560	420	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	35	15	20	50	35	15
Egypt	10	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	70	40	25	635	285	355
Kenya	35	15	20	425	225	200
Morocco	35	25	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	160	75	80	1,695	845	855
Somalia	100	55	45	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	45	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	445	275	170	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,140	1,865	2,270	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	25	15	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	20	0	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	115	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	25	765	370	400
India	505	265	235	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	785	465	325
Iraq	60	40	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	0	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	30	25	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	110	35	75	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,590	1,060	1,530	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	50	30	20	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	10	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	65	30	35	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	240	150	95	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	95	75	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,005	1,390	1,615	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	250	85	165	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	15	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	405	230	180
Mexico	70	50	20	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	20	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	490	220	270
Europe	255	125	130	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	45	30	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	10	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	45	20	30	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	1,505	755	750
Africa	320	160	160	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	0	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	25	20	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	70	25	45	1,035	525	520
Somalia	15	10	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,100	975	1,125	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	230	120	115	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	25	330	180	150
Iraq	15	10	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	40	15	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,590	725	865	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	150	90	60
Australia	25	15	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,480	59,080	56,395	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,110	5,385	5,725	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,500	7,550	6,950	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,870	46,145	43,725	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,655	3,620	4,035	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,595	2,245	2,355	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,930	980	950	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,265	1,400	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,185	845	1,335	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	515	330	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,165	7,410	7,755	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	7,285	7,520	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,785	4,095	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	6,810	3,440	3,375	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	120	65	60	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	80	155	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,315	51,670	48,650	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,205	3,475	3,725	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,275	55,600	52,675	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,480	59,080	56,395	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,575	3,265	3,315	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,245	3,110	3,135	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,950	2,455	2,490	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,245	635	610	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	150	175	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	130	170	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,860	5,325	5,535	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,145	5,020	5,130	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,770	2,930	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,345	2,190	2,155	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	40	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	310	400	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	380	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,045	50,495	47,555	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,990	4,390	4,595	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,335	720	615	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	655	350	305	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,525	850	680	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,850	1,650	2,205	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	485	215	275	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	320	210	110	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	70	90	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	145	75	70	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	145	75	70	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	75	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,490	54,685	51,805	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,475	59,080	56,400	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,585	8,850	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,670	5,680	5,990	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	220	110	110	650	305	345
Métis	6,590	3,265	3,325	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	38,160	19,590	18,570	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	280	170	110	485	270	215
American	2,285	1,145	1,140	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	36,510	18,700	17,810	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	20	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	85	35	55
European origins	81,990	41,865	40,130	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	51,565	25,855	25,705	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	29,560	14,670	14,890	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	20,340	9,995	10,345	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	22,590	11,050	11,540	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,070	990	1,080	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	995	1,175	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	15,815	7,680	8,140	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	15,815	7,675	8,140	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,250	16,085	15,165	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,025	525	495	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	600	335	260	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	6,495	3,405	3,085	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	45	15	30	805	415	395
Frisian	60	30	35	70	35	35
German	25,330	12,920	12,405	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	35	20	15	500	275	225
Swiss	795	390	405	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,860	6,260	6,600	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,595	735	865	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	545	255	290	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	580	295	285	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	8,045	3,995	4,050	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,175	1,515	1,655	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	170	155	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	20,110	10,175	9,930	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	70	50	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	15	0	290	150	140
Czech	660	350	310	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	150	145	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	45	10	30	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,215	635	580	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	110	80	30	535	265	265
Lithuanian	185	70	115	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	5,665	2,775	2,895	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	605	285	320	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,365	1,700	1,665	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	230	115	115	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	10,905	5,605	5,300	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,715	1,805	1,905	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	50	25	20	605	310	290
Bosnian	35	0	25	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	285	185	105	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	205	110	100	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,780	870	910	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	25	10	15	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	410	235	175	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	40	10	30	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	40	10	30	640	275	365
Spanish	870	355	520	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	75	50	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	665	375	285	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	25	15	10	50	40	10
Jewish	205	90	110	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	245	155	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	415	255	165	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	45	30	15	115	75	45
Grenadian	25	20	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	165	105	60	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	20	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	605	635	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	20	15	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	50	15	35	305	150	155
Chilean	40	30	15	860	450	415
Colombian	75	40	40	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	10	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	70	30	40	270	135	140
Guyanese	45	15	35	185	110	75
Hispanic	20	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	35	15	20	140	75	65
Mexican	665	335	330	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	35	20	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	30	15	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	320	165	160
African origins	1,725	975	745	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	355	215	145	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	530	290	240
Edo	15	10	15	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	10	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	10	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	235	115	125
North African origins	230	155	80	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	50	35	15	70	50	15
Berber	15	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	35	15	25	535	290	245
Libyan	35	10	20	205	115	85
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	700	380	320	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	45	25	20	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	60	25	30	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	15	0	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	50	25	25	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	245	140	100	1,275	635	635
South African	130	70	60	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	45	20	25	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	455	250	205	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	240	185	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	7,150	3,395	3,755	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	345	230	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	60	30	30	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	50	30	20	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	50	40	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	10	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	10	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	215	135	75	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	30	20	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	25	15	15	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	45	25	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	20	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,265	670	595	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	945	500	445	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	140	70	65	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	85	45	40	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	10	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	515	290	225
Tamil	45	25	20	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,310	2,395	2,920	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	15	0	15	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	305	165	145
Chinese	950	485	465	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	4,030	1,715	2,315	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	220	115	105
Japanese	185	80	105	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	170	105	65	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	265	115	155
Thai	20	10	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	120	80	40	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	40	0	35	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	0	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	310	145	155	1,430	760	665
Australian	150	75	75	890	505	385
New Zealander	50	25	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	310	140	170
Fijian	40	20	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,710	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	30,685	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	940	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,710	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	39,935	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,710	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,380	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,025	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,460	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,710	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,865	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,350	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,705	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,020	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,710	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	41,125	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,705	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,310	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,220	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,955	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,340	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,255	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,815	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,705	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,710	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,450	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,710	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,370	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,580	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,315	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,275	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,140	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,830	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,695	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,775	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,745	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,030	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,078	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,917	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,815	45,455	43,360	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	11,800	9,590	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,150	13,820	13,330	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	19,840	20,435	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,010	8,845	2,165	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,745	1,195	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,070	7,100	970	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	6,505	10,625	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	615	1,335	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,180	3,870	6,310	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	7,995	2,870	5,130	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	220	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	170	110	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,325	510	820	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	105	30	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,535	33,000	31,530	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	6,500	4,870	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,055	9,740	9,320	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,110	16,765	17,345	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,105	7,400	1,705	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,315	1,415	900	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,785	5,980	810	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,420	5,495	8,920	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	510	1,045	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,045	3,365	5,680	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	7,085	2,510	4,580	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	180	200	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	110	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,200	440	765	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	30	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,815	45,455	43,360	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,540	25,615	22,920	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,330	710	2,620	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,330	710	2,620	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	340	490	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	45	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	660	215	445	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,045	445	600	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	125	25	105	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	80	145	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	240	180	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	55	20	35	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,565	640	1,925	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	50	830	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	405	85	325	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	400	95	300	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	620	315	305	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,685	5,915	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	440	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,085	1,615	5,465	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	325	375	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	120	165	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	385	410	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	330	290	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	75	10	65	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,805	11,780	1,030	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,085	885	195	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,885	355	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,730	150	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,720	4,520	200	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,795	1,710	85	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,075	585	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	565	340	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	505	245	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,835	835	5,005	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	220	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	605	4,745	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	40	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,630	1,485	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	295	1,335	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	450	330	120	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	990	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,535	33,005	31,530	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,420	16,230	14,190	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,765	575	2,190	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,765	575	2,190	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	285	405	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	40	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	370	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	845	375	470	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	50	20	35	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	555	1,700	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	70	120	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	360	60	305	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	335	75	260	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	575	295	285	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,470	5,045	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	65	380	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	1,410	4,655	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	280	340	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	120	70	55	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	335	365	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	305	265	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	65	10	55	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,755	9,880	875	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	965	780	185	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,620	285	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,295	110	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,885	3,715	170	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,500	1,430	75	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	780	510	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,920	715	4,205	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	130	170	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,520	530	3,995	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,515	1,230	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	280	1,105	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	100	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	910	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,810	45,455	43,355	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,540	25,620	22,920	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	19,840	20,440	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	35,925	17,880	18,040	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	12,830	12,560	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	10,535	5,055	5,485	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	1,955	2,395	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	350	345	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,760	630	1,130	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	300	160	140	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	95	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	0	220	125	95
Other	1,335	670	660	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,535	33,005	31,530	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,420	16,235	14,190	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,110	16,770	17,345	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,010	15,160	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	10,625	10,340	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	9,210	4,385	4,825	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,945	1,760	2,185	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	300	270	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,660	575	1,090	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	275	150	130	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	1,215	615	590	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,815	45,455	43,360	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	67,310	37,030	30,280	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	60,695	32,755	27,940	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	6,610	4,275	2,340	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	21,505	8,425	13,075	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	75.8	81.5	69.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	68.3	72.1	64.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.5	7.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,815	45,455	43,360	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,910	6,540	11,370	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	70,905	38,920	31,990	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,855	21,190	13,665	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,055	17,730	18,320	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,310	37,025	30,280	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	325	505	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	57,245	30,825	26,420	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,875	3,355	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,310	37,030	30,280	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,705	4,855	2,850	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	1,720	7,300	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,480	785	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,460	450	3,010	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,585	1,330	4,250	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	290	625	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	13,695	4,940	8,760	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,080	13,870	1,215	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,840	4,205	635	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,895	2,550	345	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,310	37,030	30,280	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,505	1,130	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,935	6,655	1,280	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	525	410	115	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	6,965	5,845	1,115	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	2,650	625	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,775	655	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,100	4,345	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,860	2,810	1,055	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	575	315	260	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,415	335	1,080	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	760	555	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,355	1,735	1,615	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	40	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,090	1,035	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,945	880	3,065	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,030	720	5,310	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	340	600	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,395	2,765	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,660	2,035	1,625	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,820	1,320	1,505	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,695	32,755	27,940	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,350	2,480	2,870	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	11,620	9,270	2,345	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	43,655	20,950	22,700	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,655	20,950	22,705	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,335	11,990	15,340	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,680	7,395	6,285	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,270	1,370	895	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	370	195	185	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,275	30,225	25,055	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,585	27,295	21,290	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,055	1,415	1,640	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	785	255	530	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,975	835	1,140	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	345	200	145	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	540	230	305	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,270	30,220	25,055	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	23,760	10,885	12,880	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,365	11,660	8,700	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	5,675	3,410	2,260	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,860	1,280	585	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,985	630	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,275	30,220	25,050	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	3,065	780	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,900	7,285	2,615	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,450	10,690	7,760	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,525	4,120	7,400	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,515	1,575	2,935	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,485	3,555	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,890	39,665	33,225	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	72,645	39,525	33,120	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	72,315	39,330	32,985	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	72,130	39,270	32,865	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	180	60	125	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	330	190	140	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	20	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	160	105	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	85	55	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	50	35	20	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	15	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	145	105	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	80	45	30	650	235	410
English and non-official language	165	100	70	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,890	39,665	33,225	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	71,110	38,745	32,355	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	300	145	155	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	545	230	320	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	920	540	380	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	310	145	165	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	610	385	225	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,590	58,090	55,495	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	94,375	48,290	46,085	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,210	9,800	9,410	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	12,385	6,410	5,980	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,830	3,400	3,430	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	6,225	3,125	3,095	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	2,260	2,140	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	860	960	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	605	275	330	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,785	54,105	51,680	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	54,535	27,925	26,610	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	51,250	26,175	25,075	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	25,755	13,260	12,490	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	25,500	12,915	12,585	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	22,530	11,470	11,055	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	12,445	6,215	6,230	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	10,085	5,255	4,825	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,970	1,445	1,530	46,500	23,015	23,485