Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,327	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,738	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,676	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,675	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112,885.43	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,330	59,915	57,415	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	26,695	13,645	13,050	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	9,590	4,925	4,670	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	9,150	4,635	4,515	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,950	4,090	3,860	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	80,290	41,260	39,035	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,215	3,740	3,475	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,050	4,165	3,885	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,850	5,025	4,830	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	10,720	5,475	5,245	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,680	4,390	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,940	4,200	3,740	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,045	3,530	3,515	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,910	3,900	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,710	3,415	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,460	2,835	2,625	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	10,340	5,010	5,330	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	3,730	1,925	1,805	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,205	1,275	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,800	875	925	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,160	520	640	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,165	480	690	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	700	300	400	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	395	160	235	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	5	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.8	22.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	68.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	8.8	8.4	9.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	33.2	33.1	33.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	29,510	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,685	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,440	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,420	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,310	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,690	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,135	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,995	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,205	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,635	46,265	44,365	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	56,520	28,345	28,175	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	43,590	21,890	21,700	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	12,925	6,455	6,475	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,925	16,190	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	24,005	13,975	10,030	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,335	1,040	1,290	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,640	2,210	2,435	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,135	700	2,435	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,220	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,390	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,215	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	27,550	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	21,090	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,465	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,670	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,555	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,645	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,945	10,430	7,520	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,925	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,490	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,370	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	59,710	57,135	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	109,390	56,200	53,185	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	70	30	45	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	6,855	3,245	3,615	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	520	240	285	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,840	59,710	57,135	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	113,955	58,245	55,710	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,195	1,150	1,050	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	185	85	95	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	505	230	275	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,290	1,190	1,100	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,840	59,710	57,135	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	115,215	58,905	56,310	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	102,675	52,795	49,880	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	100,340	51,595	48,750	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,335	1,195	1,140	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	12,540	6,115	6,430	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	785	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	660	285	370	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	40	15	25	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	60	25	30	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	555	245	310	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	855	450	415	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	450	410	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	710	375	335	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	70	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	120	60	60	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,020	5,375	5,640	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	270	185	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	10	10	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	140	80	65	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	290	180	115	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	35	20	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	235	140	90	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	45	25	25	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,670	1,125	1,555	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	160	65	95	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	95	35	55	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	20	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,290	965	1,325	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	120	70	45	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	50	30	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	35	20	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	30	25	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,825	3,470	3,360	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	45	25	20	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	540	605	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,140	535	600	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	25	10	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	40	20	20	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	55	30	30	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	300	140	165	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	275	140	135	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	10	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	30	15	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	380	170	210	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	4,160	2,150	2,010	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	70	40	30	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	40	20	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	220	115	100	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	5	5	360	200	160
German	3,710	1,905	1,805	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	95	50	40	815	370	445
Swedish	15	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	25	15	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	330	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	630	330	300	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	25	10	20	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	60	30	30	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	90	50	35	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	50	30	25	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	60	25	30	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	55	25	30	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	60	30	35	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	60	30	30	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	565	280	285	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	30	10	20	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	5	230	130	100
Korean	130	60	70	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	0	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	20	5	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	10	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	15	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	190	225	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	415	190	225	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	225	105	125	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	135	65	75	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	55	30	30	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	55	30	30	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	55	25	30	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	5	0	190	90	105
Finnish	15	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	30	20	15	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,620	800	820	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	305	155	150	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,245	605	640	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	50	35	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	59,710	57,130	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	114,165	58,420	55,740	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	108,400	55,540	52,855	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	107,715	55,205	52,505	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	685	335	350	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	5,760	2,875	2,885	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	555	305	250	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	10	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	55	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	190	155	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	45	25	20	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,575	2,635	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	110	55	55	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	160	90	70	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	140	85	60	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	35	20	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,290	600	690	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	75	35	35	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	10	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	40	20	20	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	530	610	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	25	10	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	25	10	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	10	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,555	1,535	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	20	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	270	140	130	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	10	10	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	15	10	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	70	30	35	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	105	60	45	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	5	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	45	20	25	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,990	1,000	995	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	40	25	15	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,930	965	965	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	230	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	20	10	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	40	25	15	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	65	30	35	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	15	10	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	35	15	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	35	15	20	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	165	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	5	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	15	5	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	40	20	20	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	285	150	135	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	80	35	45	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	5	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	10	5	5	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	120	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	235	110	125	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	145	70	80	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	65	35	35	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	10	20	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	30	10	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,675	1,285	1,390	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	195	100	95	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,430	1,170	1,260	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	20	15	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,840	59,705	57,130	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	107,760	55,260	52,495	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,110	1,585	1,535	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,490	695	790	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,370	2,110	2,260	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	1,005	495	515	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,360	1,620	1,745	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	25	15	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	50	20	25	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	40	25	15	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,670	45,365	43,310	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,960	43,595	41,360	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,902	66,041	32,283	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,965	43,600	41,370	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,653	55,471	29,843	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,130	41,945	37,185	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	66,838	31,596	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,850	16,875	28,980	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,918	3,768	3,971	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,110	38,815	33,295	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,647	65,341	31,210	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,815	45,455	43,355	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,050	43,635	41,415	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,887	78,947	41,858	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,065	43,635	41,430	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,819	63,044	35,890	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,360	42,155	37,205	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,252	78,921	41,233	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,880	16,780	29,100	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,923	7,041	6,856	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,355	39,000	33,355	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,426	73,219	38,959	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,815	45,460	43,355	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,565	20,300	13,260	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,856	81,442	51,202	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,386	88,917	57,207	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.9	96.5	88.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.2	73.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.1	3.5	11.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,670	45,365	43,305	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,715	1,770	1,945	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	84,955	43,595	41,365	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	3,665	7,070	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	3,370	6,270	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,250	6,065	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,360	3,155	5,205	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,350	3,075	4,275	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,235	3,360	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,315	2,480	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	3,100	1,715	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	2,990	1,195	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,815	2,695	1,115	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	14,355	11,745	2,610	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	9,980	7,985	1,995	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	4,370	3,760	610	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,670	45,365	43,305	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,770	1,940	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	84,970	43,600	41,370	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,900	3,730	7,175	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,090	3,535	6,550	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	3,800	7,050	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	3,970	6,045	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	4,330	4,805	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,740	4,435	3,305	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,410	4,300	2,110	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	3,830	1,510	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	14,495	11,670	2,820	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,205	1,155	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	2,440	620	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	7,065	6,025	1,045	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,670	45,365	43,305	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	16,565	6,550	10,015	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	72,105	38,815	33,290	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	81.3	85.6	76.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,135	4,400	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,305	1,625	2,685	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,580	4,805	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,445	4,170	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	2,625	4,100	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	2,650	3,415	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,800	2,665	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,915	2,015	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,830	1,365	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	18,885	15,215	3,670	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,645	920	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,410	2,425	980	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	11,910	10,140	1,765	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,158	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,299	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,466	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,737	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,640	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,472	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,255	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,231	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,648	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,750	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,939	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,331	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,105	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,725	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,285	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,310	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,315	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,430	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,430	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,420	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,580	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,890	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,735	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,539	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,320	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,774	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,342	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,078	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,181	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,805	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,588	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,995	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,605	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,534	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,350	9,025	6,325	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,240	57,970	35,977	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,024	48,745	32,905	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,245	8,865	6,380	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,293	69,917	44,534	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,619	56,187	38,106	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,205	58,940	56,260	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,355	19,860	21,500	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,750	4,140	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,565	3,445	4,120	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,870	3,745	4,125	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,405	4,105	4,295	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,810	4,815	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	73,845	39,085	34,760	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,760	5,540	5,220	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,215	5,850	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,685	6,825	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	17,140	9,200	7,940	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	19,365	10,440	8,920	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,550	57,045	54,510	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	29,610	15,180	14,435	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	10,825	5,555	5,265	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	72,935	37,365	35,570	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	9,010	4,505	4,510	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,135	4,775	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,120	580	540	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	4,760	2,140	2,620	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	990	410	580	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.1	12.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,815	2,260	2,555	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,575	730	835	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	590	290	300	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,075	1,445	1,635	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	165	80	80	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,480	59,080	56,400	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	115,045	58,905	56,140	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	114,995	58,880	56,120	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	6,835	3,245	3,590	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	15,880	7,805	8,070	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,085	1,165	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	1,105	495	605	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	495	600	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	40	15	30	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	40	15	25	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	1,005	470	535	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	45	30	15	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	10	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	900	470	430	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	195	85	110	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	25	15	10
South Slavey	160	75	85	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	20	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,720	6,915	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	440	265	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	195	115	85	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	185	110	75	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	505	325	180	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	65	45	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	395	255	135	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	30	15	20	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	70	45	25	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	3,360	1,395	1,960	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	115	40	70	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	170	55	110	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	20	15	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,235	1,320	1,915	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	55	35	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	215	125	90	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	100	50	45	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	90	50	35	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	55	25	25	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,080	4,095	3,985	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	70	40	30	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	790	710	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,480	775	705	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	45	25	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	60	30	25	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	135	70	70	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	330	150	175	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	510	300	205	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	15	0	15	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	35	20	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	440	225	215	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	35	15	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	25	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	4,260	2,175	2,085	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	80	45	40	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	50	30	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	295	145	150	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	20	10	15	475	275	205
German	3,720	1,885	1,835	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	125	80	40	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	55	35	20	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	960	510	445	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	885	475	405	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	60	25	35	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	70	35	30	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	420	230	190	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	220	205	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	150	75	75	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	95	45	50	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	10	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	790	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	110	45	60	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	165	90	70	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	60	35	25	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,130	500	635	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	110	55	50	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	90	60	30	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	400	210	185	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	40	10	35	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	30	15	20	610	305	305
Igbo	30	20	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	1,155	605	550
Shona	20	15	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	55	35	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	90	40	50	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	165	70	100	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	70	20	50	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	235	210	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	445	240	210	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	255	130	120	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	145	65	80	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	30	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	10	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	15	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	50	30	20	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	35	25	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	70	25	45	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	25	0	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	50	25	20	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,480	59,080	56,400	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,110	56,525	53,585	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,245	15,550	14,695	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,865	40,975	38,890	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,365	2,555	2,815	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,480	59,080	56,400	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,850	53,925	50,930	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,460	4,575	4,885	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,915	995	920	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	920	460	460	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,130	560	570	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,490	1,170	1,320	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,625	750	875	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,005	1,390	1,620	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	580	580	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,460	4,570	4,885	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	985	480	515	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,905	1,035	875	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,855	970	885	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	4,125	1,830	2,295	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	595	265	325	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,460	4,570	4,890	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,680	760	920	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	25	0	25	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	40	20	20	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	45	15	35	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	30	15	15	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	40	20	20	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	385	180	210	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	10	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	315	405	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	335	170	165	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,490	1,290	1,200	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	15	15	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	25	15	10	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	380	200	180	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	30	20	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	35	20	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	30	15	20	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	230	120	115	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	240	135	105	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	40	20	20	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	45	25	20	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	100	45	55	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	75	30	45	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	335	375	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	430	260	175	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	980	560	420	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	35	15	20	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	10	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	70	40	25	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	35	15	20	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	35	25	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	160	75	80	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	100	55	45	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	45	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	445	275	170	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	4,140	1,865	2,270	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	25	15	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	20	0	15	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	115	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	505	265	235	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	60	40	15	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	0	25	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	30	25	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	110	35	75	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,590	1,060	1,530	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	50	30	20	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	15	10	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	65	30	35	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	240	150	95	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	95	75	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,005	1,390	1,615	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	250	85	165	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	15	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	25	0	20	1,660	765	895
Mexico	70	50	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	20	65	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	255	125	130	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	45	30	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	10	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	45	20	30	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	320	160	160	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	10	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	20	10	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	0	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	25	20	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	70	25	45	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	15	10	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,100	975	1,125	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	750	305	450
India	230	120	115	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	25	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	15	10	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	40	15	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,590	725	865	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	25	15	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,480	59,080	56,395	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,110	5,385	5,725	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,500	7,550	6,950	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,870	46,145	43,725	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,655	3,620	4,035	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,595	2,245	2,355	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,930	980	950	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,265	1,400	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,185	845	1,335	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	515	330	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,480	59,080	56,400	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,165	7,410	7,755	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	7,285	7,520	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,785	4,095	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	6,810	3,440	3,375	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	120	65	60	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	80	155	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,315	51,670	48,650	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,480	59,080	56,400	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,205	3,475	3,725	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,275	55,600	52,675	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,480	59,080	56,395	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,575	3,265	3,315	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,245	3,110	3,135	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,950	2,455	2,490	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,245	635	610	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	150	175	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	130	170	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,860	5,325	5,535	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,145	5,020	5,130	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,770	2,930	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,345	2,190	2,155	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	40	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	310	400	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	380	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,045	50,495	47,555	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,480	59,080	56,400	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,990	4,390	4,595	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,335	720	615	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	655	350	305	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,525	850	680	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,850	1,650	2,205	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	485	215	275	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	320	210	110	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	70	90	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	145	75	70	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	145	75	70	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	75	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,490	54,685	51,805	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,475	59,080	56,400	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,585	8,850	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,670	5,680	5,990	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	220	110	110	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	6,590	3,265	3,325	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	38,160	19,590	18,570	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	280	170	110	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,285	1,145	1,140	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	36,510	18,700	17,810	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	30	20	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	415	210	205
European origins	81,990	41,865	40,130	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	51,565	25,855	25,705	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	29,560	14,670	14,890	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	20,340	9,995	10,345	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	22,590	11,050	11,540	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,070	990	1,080	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	995	1,175	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	15,815	7,680	8,140	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	15,815	7,675	8,140	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,250	16,085	15,165	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,025	525	495	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	600	335	260	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	6,495	3,405	3,085	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	45	15	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	60	30	35	685	380	305
German	25,330	12,920	12,405	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	35	20	15	680	355	320
Swiss	795	390	405	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,860	6,260	6,600	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,595	735	865	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	545	255	290	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	580	295	285	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	8,045	3,995	4,050	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,175	1,515	1,655	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	170	155	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	20,110	10,175	9,930	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	70	50	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	15	15	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	660	350	310	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	150	145	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	45	10	30	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,215	635	580	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	110	80	30	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	185	70	115	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,665	2,775	2,895	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	605	285	320	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,365	1,700	1,665	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	230	115	115	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	10,905	5,605	5,300	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	3,715	1,805	1,905	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	50	25	20	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	35	0	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	285	185	105	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	205	110	100	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,780	870	910	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	25	10	15	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	10	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	410	235	175	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	40	10	30	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	40	10	30	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	870	355	520	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	75	50	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	665	375	285	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	25	15	10	425	210	215
Jewish	205	90	110	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	245	155	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	415	255	165	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	20	15	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	10	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	45	30	15	930	530	395
Grenadian	25	20	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	165	105	60	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	20	35	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	605	635	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	20	15	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	50	15	35	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	40	30	15	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	75	40	40	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	25	10	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	70	30	40	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	45	15	35	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	20	10	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	35	15	20	580	310	275
Mexican	665	335	330	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	10	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	15	0	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	20	10	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	35	20	15	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	30	15	20	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,725	975	745	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	355	215	145	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	10	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	20	10	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	35	15	20	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	20	15	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	15	10	15	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	10	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	15	10	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	170	95	75	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	230	155	80	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	50	35	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	35	15	25	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	35	10	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	30	30	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	50	40	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	20	10	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	700	380	320	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	45	25	20	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	60	25	30	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	25	10	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	20	10	10	550	310	235
Oromo	15	0	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	50	25	25	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	245	140	100	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	130	70	60	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	45	20	25	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	455	250	205	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	240	185	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	7,150	3,395	3,755	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	345	230	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	60	30	30	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	50	30	20	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	50	40	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	15	10	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	25	10	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	215	135	75	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	30	20	10	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	25	15	15	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	45	25	15	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	20	10	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	25	20	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,265	670	595	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	945	500	445	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	140	70	65	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	85	45	40	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	45	25	20	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,310	2,395	2,920	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	15	0	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	950	485	465	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,030	1,715	2,315	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	185	80	105	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	170	105	65	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	10	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	10	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	15	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	20	10	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	120	80	40	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	40	0	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	0	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	310	145	155	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	150	75	75	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	50	25	25	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	40	20	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	30,685	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	940	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	39,935	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,380	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,025	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,460	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,865	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,350	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,705	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,020	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	41,125	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,705	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,310	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,220	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,955	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,340	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,255	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,815	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,705	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,450	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,370	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,580	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,315	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,275	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,140	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,830	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,695	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,775	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,745	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,030	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,078	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,917	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,815	45,455	43,360	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	11,800	9,590	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,150	13,820	13,330	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	19,840	20,435	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,010	8,845	2,165	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,745	1,195	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,070	7,100	970	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	6,505	10,625	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	615	1,335	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,180	3,870	6,310	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	7,995	2,870	5,130	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	220	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	170	110	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,325	510	820	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	105	30	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,535	33,000	31,530	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	6,500	4,870	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,055	9,740	9,320	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,110	16,765	17,345	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,105	7,400	1,705	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,315	1,415	900	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,785	5,980	810	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,420	5,495	8,920	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	510	1,045	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,045	3,365	5,680	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	7,085	2,510	4,580	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	180	200	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	110	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,200	440	765	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	30	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,815	45,455	43,360	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,540	25,615	22,920	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,330	710	2,620	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,330	710	2,620	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	340	490	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	45	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	660	215	445	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,045	445	600	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	125	25	105	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	80	145	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	240	180	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	55	20	35	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,565	640	1,925	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	50	830	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	405	85	325	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	400	95	300	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	620	315	305	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,685	5,915	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	440	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,085	1,615	5,465	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	325	375	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	120	165	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	385	410	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	330	290	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	75	10	65	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,805	11,780	1,030	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	45	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,085	885	195	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,885	355	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,730	150	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,720	4,520	200	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,795	1,710	85	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,075	585	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	565	340	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	505	245	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,835	835	5,005	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	220	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	605	4,745	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	40	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,630	1,485	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	295	1,335	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	450	330	120	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	990	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,535	33,005	31,530	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,420	16,230	14,190	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,765	575	2,190	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,765	575	2,190	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	285	405	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	40	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	370	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	845	375	470	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	50	20	35	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	555	1,700	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	70	120	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	360	60	305	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	335	75	260	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	575	295	285	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,470	5,045	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	65	380	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	1,410	4,655	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	280	340	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	120	70	55	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	335	365	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	305	265	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	65	10	55	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,755	9,880	875	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	965	780	185	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,620	285	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,295	110	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,885	3,715	170	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,500	1,430	75	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	780	510	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,920	715	4,205	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	130	170	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,520	530	3,995	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,515	1,230	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	280	1,105	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	405	310	100	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	910	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,810	45,455	43,355	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,540	25,620	22,920	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	19,840	20,440	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	35,925	17,880	18,040	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	12,830	12,560	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	10,535	5,055	5,485	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	1,955	2,395	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	350	345	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,760	630	1,130	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	300	160	140	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	95	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,335	670	660	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,535	33,005	31,530	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,420	16,235	14,190	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,110	16,770	17,345	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,010	15,160	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	10,625	10,340	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	9,210	4,385	4,825	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,945	1,760	2,185	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	300	270	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,660	575	1,090	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	275	150	130	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	10	10	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,215	615	590	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,815	45,455	43,360	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	67,310	37,030	30,280	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	60,695	32,755	27,940	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,610	4,275	2,340	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	21,505	8,425	13,075	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	75.8	81.5	69.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	68.3	72.1	64.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.5	7.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,815	45,455	43,360	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,910	6,540	11,370	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	70,905	38,920	31,990	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,855	21,190	13,665	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,055	17,730	18,320	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,310	37,025	30,280	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	325	505	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	57,245	30,825	26,420	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,875	3,355	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,310	37,030	30,280	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,705	4,855	2,850	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	1,720	7,300	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,480	785	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,460	450	3,010	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,585	1,330	4,250	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	290	625	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,695	4,940	8,760	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,080	13,870	1,215	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,840	4,205	635	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,895	2,550	345	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,310	37,030	30,280	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,505	1,130	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,935	6,655	1,280	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	525	410	115	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,965	5,845	1,115	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	2,650	625	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,775	655	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,100	4,345	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,860	2,810	1,055	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	575	315	260	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,415	335	1,080	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	760	555	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,355	1,735	1,615	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	40	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,090	1,035	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,945	880	3,065	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,030	720	5,310	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	340	600	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,395	2,765	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,660	2,035	1,625	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,820	1,320	1,505	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,695	32,755	27,940	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,350	2,480	2,870	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	11,620	9,270	2,345	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	43,655	20,950	22,700	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,655	20,950	22,705	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,335	11,990	15,340	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,680	7,395	6,285	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,270	1,370	895	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	370	195	185	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,275	30,225	25,055	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,585	27,295	21,290	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,055	1,415	1,640	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	785	255	530	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,975	835	1,140	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	345	200	145	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	540	230	305	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,270	30,220	25,055	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	23,760	10,885	12,880	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	20,365	11,660	8,700	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	5,675	3,410	2,260	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,860	1,280	585	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,985	630	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,275	30,220	25,050	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	3,065	780	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,900	7,285	2,615	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,450	10,690	7,760	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,525	4,120	7,400	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,515	1,575	2,935	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,485	3,555	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,890	39,665	33,225	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	72,645	39,525	33,120	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	72,315	39,330	32,985	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	72,130	39,270	32,865	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	180	60	125	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	330	190	140	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	20	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	160	105	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	85	55	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	10	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	15	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	50	35	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	20	15	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	245	145	105	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	80	45	30	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	165	100	70	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,890	39,665	33,225	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	71,110	38,745	32,355	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	300	145	155	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	545	230	320	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	920	540	380	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	310	145	165	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	610	385	225	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,590	58,090	55,495	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	94,375	48,290	46,085	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	19,210	9,800	9,410	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	12,385	6,410	5,980	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,830	3,400	3,430	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,225	3,125	3,095	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	2,260	2,140	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	860	960	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	605	275	330	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,785	54,105	51,680	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	54,535	27,925	26,610	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	51,250	26,175	25,075	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	25,755	13,260	12,490	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	25,500	12,915	12,585	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	22,530	11,470	11,055	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	12,445	6,215	6,230	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	10,085	5,255	4,825	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,970	1,445	1,530	203,025	99,980	103,045