Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Carmacks Landing Settlement, Aboriginal settlement [Designated place], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Carmacks Landing Settlement, SE Yukon [Designated place]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Carmacks Landing Settlement, Aboriginal settlement [Designated place], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,327	...	...	153	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,738	...	...	174	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,676	...	...	80	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,675	...	...	59	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	65.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112,885.43	...	...	2.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,330	59,915	57,415	150	70	80
0 to 14 years	26,695	13,645	13,050	40	20	25
0 to 4 years	9,590	4,925	4,670	10	5	10
5 to 9 years	9,150	4,635	4,515	15	5	10
10 to 14 years	7,950	4,090	3,860	15	10	10
15 to 64 years	80,290	41,260	39,035	100	55	50
15 to 19 years	7,215	3,740	3,475	10	10	5
20 to 24 years	8,050	4,165	3,885	10	5	0
25 to 29 years	9,850	5,025	4,830	5	5	0
30 to 34 years	10,720	5,475	5,245	15	5	5
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,680	4,390	5	0	5
40 to 44 years	7,940	4,200	3,740	15	5	5
45 to 49 years	7,045	3,530	3,515	5	5	5
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,910	3,900	10	5	5
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,710	3,415	15	10	0
60 to 64 years	5,460	2,835	2,625	10	5	10
65 years and over	10,340	5,010	5,330	5	0	5
65 to 69 years	3,730	1,925	1,805	5	5	0
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,205	1,275	5	0	5
75 to 79 years	1,800	875	925	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	1,160	520	640	0	0	5
85 years and over	1,165	480	690	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	700	300	400	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	395	160	235	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.8	22.7	26.7	28.6	31.3
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	68.0	66.7	78.6	62.5
65 years and over	8.8	8.4	9.3	3.3	0.0	6.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	33.2	33.4	33.1
Median age of the population	33.2	33.1	33.3	33.2	30.7	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,675	...	...	60	...	...
Single-detached house	29,510	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,685	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,440	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,420	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,675	...	...	60	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	14,690	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	7,135	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	4,995	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,205	...	...	155	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,635	46,265	44,365	105	55	55
Married or living common law	56,520	28,345	28,175	60	25	30
Married	43,590	21,890	21,700	25	10	15
Living common law	12,925	6,455	6,475	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,925	16,190	50	30	25
Never married	24,005	13,975	10,030	40	25	15
Separated	2,335	1,040	1,290	5	0	5
Divorced	4,640	2,210	2,435	0	0	0
Widowed	3,135	700	2,435	5	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,220	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	6,390	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,215	...	...	40	...	...
Total couple families	27,550	...	...	30	...	...
Married couples	21,090	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	6,465	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,670	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,555	...	...	30	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	10	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	3,645	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,945	10,430	7,520	30	15	15
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,675	...	...	60	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	35	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,925	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,490	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,370	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	59,710	57,135	150	70	80
English only	109,390	56,200	53,185	145	65	75
French only	70	30	45	0	0	0
English and French	6,855	3,245	3,615	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	520	240	285	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,840	59,710	57,135	150	75	80
English	113,955	58,245	55,710	150	70	80
French	2,195	1,150	1,050	0	0	0
English and French	185	85	95	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	505	230	275	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,290	1,190	1,100	5	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	3.3	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,840	59,710	57,135	150	70	80
Single responses	115,215	58,905	56,310	140	70	70
Official languages	102,675	52,795	49,880	130	65	65
English	100,340	51,595	48,750	125	65	65
French	2,335	1,195	1,140	0	0	0
Non-official languages	12,540	6,115	6,430	15	5	5
Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	785	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	660	285	370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	555	245	310	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	855	450	415	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	450	410	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,020	5,375	5,640	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	270	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	180	115	0	0	0
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,670	1,125	1,555	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	65	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,290	965	1,325	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	30	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,825	3,470	3,360	0	0	0
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	540	605	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	535	600	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Russian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,160	2,150	2,010	0	0	0
Afrikaans	70	40	30	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	220	115	100	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,710	1,905	1,805	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	565	280	285	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	190	225	0	0	0
Chinese languages	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cantonese	225	105	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	65	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	800	820	10	5	5
English and French	305	155	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,245	605	640	5	5	5
French and non-official language	50	35	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	59,710	57,130	150	75	80
Single responses	114,165	58,420	55,740	145	70	70
Official languages	108,400	55,540	52,855	145	65	75
English	107,715	55,205	52,505	140	70	75
French	685	335	350	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,760	2,875	2,885	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	555	305	250	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,575	2,635	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	600	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	530	610	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,555	1,535	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,990	1,000	995	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,930	965	965	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	230	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cantonese	145	70	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,675	1,285	1,390	5	5	5
English and French	195	100	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,430	1,170	1,260	5	5	5
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,840	59,705	57,130	155	75	80
None	107,760	55,260	52,495	130	65	65
English	3,110	1,585	1,535	0	0	0
French	1,490	695	790	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,370	2,110	2,260	20	5	10
Aboriginal	1,005	495	515	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,360	1,620	1,745	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,670	45,365	43,310	110	55	55
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,960	43,595	41,360	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,902	66,041	32,283	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,965	43,600	41,370	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,653	55,471	29,843	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,130	41,945	37,185	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	66,838	31,596	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,850	16,875	28,980	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,918	3,768	3,971	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,110	38,815	33,295	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,647	65,341	31,210	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,815	45,455	43,355	105	55	55
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,050	43,635	41,415	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,887	78,947	41,858	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,065	43,635	41,430	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,819	63,044	35,890	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,360	42,155	37,205	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,252	78,921	41,233	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,880	16,780	29,100	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,923	7,041	6,856	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,355	39,000	33,355	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,426	73,219	38,959	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,815	45,460	43,355	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,565	20,300	13,260	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,856	81,442	51,202	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,386	88,917	57,207	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.9	96.5	88.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.2	73.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.1	3.5	11.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,670	45,365	43,305	x	x	x
Without total income	3,715	1,770	1,945	x	x	x
With total income	84,955	43,595	41,365	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	3,665	7,070	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	3,370	6,270	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,250	6,065	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,360	3,155	5,205	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,350	3,075	4,275	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,235	3,360	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,315	2,480	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	3,100	1,715	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	2,990	1,195	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,815	2,695	1,115	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,355	11,745	2,610	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	9,980	7,985	1,995	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	4,370	3,760	610	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,670	45,365	43,305	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,770	1,940	x	x	x
With after-tax income	84,970	43,600	41,370	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,900	3,730	7,175	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,090	3,535	6,550	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	3,800	7,050	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	3,970	6,045	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	4,330	4,805	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,740	4,435	3,305	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,410	4,300	2,110	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	3,830	1,510	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	14,495	11,670	2,820	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,205	1,155	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	2,440	620	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,065	6,025	1,045	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,670	45,365	43,305	x	x	x
Without employment income	16,565	6,550	10,015	x	x	x
With employment income	72,105	38,815	33,290	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	81.3	85.6	76.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,135	4,400	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,305	1,625	2,685	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,580	4,805	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,445	4,170	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	2,625	4,100	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	2,650	3,415	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,800	2,665	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,915	2,015	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,830	1,365	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	18,885	15,215	3,670	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,645	920	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,410	2,425	980	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,910	10,140	1,765	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,675	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,158	...	...	57,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,299	...	...	52,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,466	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,737	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,472	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,231	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,648	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,939	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,331	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,675	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,105	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,285	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,675	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,430	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,430	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,420	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,580	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,735	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,539	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,774	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,342	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,078	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,181	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,588	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,534	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,350	9,025	6,325	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,240	57,970	35,977	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,024	48,745	32,905	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,245	8,865	6,380	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,293	69,917	44,534	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,619	56,187	38,106	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,205	58,940	56,260	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,355	19,860	21,500	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,750	4,140	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,565	3,445	4,120	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,870	3,745	4,125	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,405	4,105	4,295	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,810	4,815	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	73,845	39,085	34,760	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,760	5,540	5,220	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,215	5,850	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,685	6,825	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	17,140	9,200	7,940	x	x	x
In the top decile	19,365	10,440	8,920	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,550	57,045	54,510	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	29,610	15,180	14,435	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,825	5,555	5,265	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,935	37,365	35,570	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,010	4,505	4,510	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,135	4,775	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,120	580	540	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,760	2,140	2,620	x	x	x
65 years and over	990	410	580	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.1	12.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,815	2,260	2,555	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,575	730	835	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	590	290	300	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,075	1,445	1,635	x	x	x
65 years and over	165	80	80	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,480	59,080	56,400	150	70	80
Official languages	115,045	58,905	56,140	150	70	75
English	114,995	58,880	56,120	150	75	80
French	6,835	3,245	3,590	0	10	0
Non-official languages	15,880	7,805	8,070	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,085	1,165	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	1,105	495	605	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	495	600	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	35	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	900	470	430	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,720	6,915	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	440	265	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	110	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	325	180	0	0	0
Amharic	65	45	25	0	0	0
Arabic	395	255	135	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,360	1,395	1,960	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	55	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,235	1,320	1,915	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	125	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	4,095	3,985	0	0	0
Albanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	790	710	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,480	775	705	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	135	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	150	175	0	0	0
Russian	510	300	205	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	25	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,260	2,175	2,085	0	0	0
Afrikaans	80	45	40	0	0	0
Danish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	150	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	3,720	1,885	1,835	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	960	510	445	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	885	475	405	0	0	0
Bengali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	420	230	190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	220	205	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	790	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	90	70	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	110	55	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	60	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	210	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	235	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	445	240	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	255	130	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	65	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,480	59,080	56,400	150	70	80
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,110	56,525	53,585	150	70	80
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,245	15,550	14,695	50	20	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,865	40,975	38,890	100	50	50
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,365	2,555	2,815	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,480	59,080	56,400	150	70	80
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,850	53,925	50,930	150	70	80
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,460	4,575	4,885	0	0	0
Before 1981	1,915	995	920	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	920	460	460	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,490	1,170	1,320	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,625	750	875	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,005	1,390	1,620	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,460	4,570	4,885	0	0	0
Under 5 years	985	480	515	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,905	1,035	875	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,855	970	885	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,125	1,830	2,295	0	0	0
45 years and over	595	265	325	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,460	4,570	4,890	0	0	0
Americas	1,680	760	920	0	0	0
Brazil	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	35	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	385	180	210	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	315	405	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	335	170	165	0	0	0
Europe	2,490	1,290	1,200	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	10	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	380	200	180	0	0	0
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	230	120	115	0	0	0
Poland	240	135	105	0	0	0
Portugal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	45	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	335	375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	430	260	175	0	0	0
Africa	980	560	420	0	0	0
Algeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	160	75	80	0	0	0
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	275	170	0	0	0
Asia	4,140	1,865	2,270	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	115	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	25	0	0	0
India	505	265	235	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iraq	60	40	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Philippines	2,590	1,060	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	240	150	95	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	95	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,005	1,390	1,615	0	0	0
Americas	250	85	165	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	70	50	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	20	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	0	0	0
Europe	255	125	130	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	320	160	160	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,100	975	1,125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	120	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	1,590	725	865	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,480	59,080	56,395	155	70	75
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,110	5,385	5,725	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,500	7,550	6,950	0	10	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,870	46,145	43,725	145	70	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,655	3,620	4,035	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,595	2,245	2,355	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,930	980	950	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,265	1,400	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,185	845	1,335	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	515	330	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,480	59,080	56,400	150	70	80
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,165	7,410	7,755	140	65	75
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	7,285	7,520	140	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,785	4,095	140	60	75
Métis	6,810	3,440	3,375	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	80	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,315	51,670	48,650	15	10	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,480	59,080	56,400	150	70	80
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,205	3,475	3,725	135	65	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,275	55,600	52,675	15	10	0
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,480	59,080	56,395	150	75	80
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,575	3,265	3,315	105	40	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,245	3,110	3,135	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,950	2,455	2,490	105	40	65
Métis single ancestry	1,245	635	610	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	150	175	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	130	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,860	5,325	5,535	30	20	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,145	5,020	5,130	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,770	2,930	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,345	2,190	2,155	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	310	400	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,045	50,495	47,555	15	10	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,480	59,080	56,400	150	75	75
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,990	4,390	4,595	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,335	720	615	0	0	0
Chinese	655	350	305	0	0	0
Black	1,525	850	680	0	0	0
Filipino	3,850	1,650	2,205	0	0	0
Latin American	485	215	275	0	0	0
Arab	320	210	110	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	70	90	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Japanese	145	75	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,490	54,685	51,805	150	75	80
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,475	59,080	56,400	150	75	80
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,585	8,850	140	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,670	5,680	5,990	140	65	75
Inuit	220	110	110	0	0	0
Métis	6,590	3,265	3,325	0	0	0
Other North American origins	38,160	19,590	18,570	10	0	0
Acadian	280	170	110	0	0	0
American	2,285	1,145	1,140	0	0	0
Canadian	36,510	18,700	17,810	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	81,990	41,865	40,130	45	25	15
British Isles origins	51,565	25,855	25,705	35	20	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,560	14,670	14,890	15	10	0
Irish	20,340	9,995	10,345	15	10	10
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,590	11,050	11,540	20	10	10
Welsh	2,070	990	1,080	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	995	1,175	0	0	0
French origins	15,815	7,680	8,140	10	0	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,815	7,675	8,140	10	10	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,250	16,085	15,165	10	10	0
Austrian	1,025	525	495	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	335	260	0	0	0
Dutch	6,495	3,405	3,085	0	0	0
Flemish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	0
German	25,330	12,920	12,405	0	0	0
Luxembourger	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	795	390	405	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,860	6,260	6,600	0	0	0
Danish	1,595	735	865	0	0	0
Finnish	545	255	290	0	0	0
Icelandic	580	295	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,045	3,995	4,050	0	0	0
Swedish	3,175	1,515	1,655	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	170	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	20,110	10,175	9,930	10	0	10
Bulgarian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	660	350	310	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	150	145	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,215	635	580	0	0	0
Latvian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	70	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,665	2,775	2,895	10	0	0
Romanian	605	285	320	0	0	0
Russian	3,365	1,700	1,665	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,905	5,605	5,300	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,715	1,805	1,905	0	0	0
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	185	105	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	100	0	0	0
Italian	1,780	870	910	0	0	0
Kosovar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	235	175	0	0	0
Serbian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Spanish	870	355	520	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	75	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	375	285	0	0	0
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	205	90	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	245	155	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	415	255	165	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	45	30	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	105	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	20	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	605	635	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chilean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Colombian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	665	335	330	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,725	975	745	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	355	215	145	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins	230	155	80	0	0	0
Algerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Libyan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	700	380	320	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	140	100	0	0	0
South African	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	455	250	205	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	240	185	0	0	0
Asian origins	7,150	3,395	3,755	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	345	230	0	0	0
Afghan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	40	10	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	135	75	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,265	670	595	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	500	445	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	70	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,310	2,395	2,920	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	950	485	465	0	10	0
Filipino	4,030	1,715	2,315	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	80	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	105	65	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	80	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	0	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	0	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	145	155	0	0	0
Australian	150	75	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,710	...	...	60	...	...
Owner	30,685	...	...	15	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	940	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,710	...	...	60	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	39,935	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,710	...	...	60	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,380	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,025	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,460	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,710	...	...	55	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	5,865	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,350	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,705	...	...	55	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,020	...	...	60	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,710	...	...	60	...	...
Suitable	41,125	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,705	...	...	60	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,310	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,220	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,955	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,340	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,255	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,815	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,705	...	...	55	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,710	...	...	55	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,450	...	...	40	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,710	...	...	55	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,370	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,580	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,315	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,275	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,140	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,830	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,695	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,775	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,745	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,030	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	10	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	758	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	661	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,078	...	...	160,256	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,917	...	...	193,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,815	45,455	43,360	110	50	55
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	11,800	9,590	35	20	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,150	13,820	13,330	20	15	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	19,840	20,435	45	20	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,010	8,845	2,165	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,745	1,195	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,070	7,100	970	0	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	6,505	10,625	40	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	615	1,335	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,180	3,870	6,310	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	7,995	2,870	5,130	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	220	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	170	110	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,325	510	820	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	105	30	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,535	33,000	31,530	80	40	45
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	6,500	4,870	25	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,055	9,740	9,320	20	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,110	16,765	17,345	40	15	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,105	7,400	1,705	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,315	1,415	900	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,785	5,980	810	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,420	5,495	8,920	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	510	1,045	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,045	3,365	5,680	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	7,085	2,510	4,580	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	180	200	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	110	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,200	440	765	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,815	45,455	43,360	110	55	55
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,540	25,615	22,920	60	30	25
Education	3,330	710	2,620	10	0	10
13. Education	3,330	710	2,620	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	340	490	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	660	215	445	10	0	0
Humanities	1,045	445	600	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	125	25	105	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	80	145	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	240	180	0	0	0
54. History	55	20	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,565	640	1,925	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	50	830	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	405	85	325	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	400	95	300	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	620	315	305	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,685	5,915	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	440	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,085	1,615	5,465	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	325	375	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	120	165	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	385	410	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	330	290	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	10	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,805	11,780	1,030	15	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,085	885	195	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,885	355	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,730	150	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,720	4,520	200	0	10	0
48. Precision production	1,795	1,710	85	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,075	585	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	565	340	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	505	245	10	0	0
Health and related fields	5,835	835	5,005	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	220	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	605	4,745	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,630	1,485	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	295	1,335	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	120	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	990	30	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,535	33,005	31,530	80	40	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,420	16,230	14,190	40	25	20
Education	2,765	575	2,190	0	0	10
13. Education	2,765	575	2,190	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	285	405	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	370	10	0	0
Humanities	845	375	470	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	0	0	0
54. History	50	20	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	555	1,700	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	70	120	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	360	60	305	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	335	75	260	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	575	295	285	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,470	5,045	15	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	65	380	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	1,410	4,655	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	280	340	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	70	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	335	365	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	305	265	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,755	9,880	875	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	965	780	185	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,620	285	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,295	110	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,885	3,715	170	0	10	0
48. Precision production	1,500	1,430	75	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	780	510	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,920	715	4,205	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	130	170	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,520	530	3,995	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,515	1,230	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	280	1,105	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	100	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	910	25	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,810	45,455	43,355	105	55	55
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,540	25,620	22,920	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	19,840	20,440	45	20	25
Location of study inside Canada	35,925	17,880	18,040	45	20	30
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	12,830	12,560	40	10	25
Different than province or territory of residence	10,535	5,055	5,485	10	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	1,955	2,395	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	350	345	0	10	0
Philippines	1,760	630	1,130	0	0	0
India	300	160	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,335	670	660	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,535	33,005	31,530	85	40	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,420	16,235	14,190	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,110	16,770	17,345	40	15	25
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,010	15,160	40	10	30
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	10,625	10,340	35	10	25
Different than province or territory of residence	9,210	4,385	4,825	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,945	1,760	2,185	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	300	270	0	0	0
Philippines	1,660	575	1,090	0	0	0
India	275	150	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,215	615	590	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,815	45,455	43,360	110	55	55
In the labour force	67,310	37,030	30,280	65	30	35
Employed	60,695	32,755	27,940	55	25	35
Unemployed	6,610	4,275	2,340	15	10	0
Not in the labour force	21,505	8,425	13,075	40	25	20
Participation rate	75.8	81.5	69.8	59.1	54.5	63.6
Employment rate	68.3	72.1	64.4	50.0	45.5	63.6
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.5	7.7	23.1	33.3	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,815	45,455	43,360	110	55	55
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,910	6,540	11,370	30	20	15
Worked	70,905	38,920	31,990	75	35	40
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,855	21,190	13,665	45	10	25
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,055	17,730	18,320	40	20	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.2	37.6	32.7	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,310	37,025	30,280	65	30	30
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	325	505	0	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	65	30	35
Employee	57,245	30,825	26,420	60	30	35
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,875	3,355	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,310	37,030	30,280	65	30	35
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	65	30	35
0 Management occupations	7,705	4,855	2,850	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	1,720	7,300	10	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,480	785	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,460	450	3,010	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,585	1,330	4,250	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	290	625	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,695	4,940	8,760	15	10	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,080	13,870	1,215	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,840	4,205	635	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,895	2,550	345	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,310	37,030	30,280	70	35	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	60	30	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,505	1,130	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,935	6,655	1,280	10	0	0
22 Utilities	525	410	115	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,965	5,845	1,115	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	2,650	625	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,775	655	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,100	4,345	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,860	2,810	1,055	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	575	315	260	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,415	335	1,080	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	760	555	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,355	1,735	1,615	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,090	1,035	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,945	880	3,065	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	6,030	720	5,310	10	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	340	600	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,395	2,765	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,660	2,035	1,625	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,820	1,320	1,505	30	10	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,695	32,755	27,940	50	20	30
Worked at home	5,350	2,480	2,870	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,620	9,270	2,345	0	10	0
Worked at usual place	43,655	20,950	22,700	45	15	30
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,655	20,950	22,705	45	15	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,335	11,990	15,340	40	10	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,680	7,395	6,285	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,270	1,370	895	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	370	195	185	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,275	30,225	25,055	55	25	35
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,585	27,295	21,290	45	20	25
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,055	1,415	1,640	0	0	0
Public transit	785	255	530	0	0	0
Walked	1,975	835	1,140	10	0	10
Bicycle	345	200	145	0	0	0
Other method	540	230	305	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,270	30,220	25,055	55	25	30
Less than 15 minutes	23,760	10,885	12,880	45	15	30
15 to 29 minutes	20,365	11,660	8,700	0	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	5,675	3,410	2,260	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,860	1,280	585	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,985	630	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,275	30,220	25,050	55	25	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	3,065	780	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,900	7,285	2,615	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,450	10,690	7,760	0	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,525	4,120	7,400	35	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,515	1,575	2,935	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,485	3,555	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,890	39,665	33,225	80	40	45
Single responses	72,645	39,525	33,120	80	35	40
Official languages	72,315	39,330	32,985	75	35	40
English	72,130	39,270	32,865	80	40	35
French	180	60	125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	330	190	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	160	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	85	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	145	105	0	0	10
English and French	80	45	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	100	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,890	39,665	33,225	80	35	45
None	71,110	38,745	32,355	70	35	35
English	300	145	155	0	0	0
French	545	230	320	0	0	0
Non-official language	920	540	380	0	10	10
Aboriginal	310	145	165	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	610	385	225	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,590	58,090	55,495	150	70	75
Non-movers	94,375	48,290	46,085	130	60	70
Movers	19,210	9,800	9,410	15	10	10
Non-migrants	12,385	6,410	5,980	10	0	10
Migrants	6,830	3,400	3,430	0	0	10
Internal migrants	6,225	3,125	3,095	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	2,260	2,140	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	860	960	0	0	0
External migrants	605	275	330	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,785	54,105	51,680	140	65	75
Non-movers	54,535	27,925	26,610	110	50	60
Movers	51,250	26,175	25,075	30	20	15
Non-migrants	25,755	13,260	12,490	20	10	10
Migrants	25,500	12,915	12,585	10	0	10
Internal migrants	22,530	11,470	11,055	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	12,445	6,215	6,230	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10,085	5,255	4,825	0	0	0
External migrants	2,970	1,445	1,530	0	0	0