Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chipewyan Lake, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chipewyan Lake, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Chipewyan Lake, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Chipewyan Lake, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0 E	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-100.0 E	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.39	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	x	x	x	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	x	x	x	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	920	180	745
100 years and over	x	x	x	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	x	x	x	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	x	x	x	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	x	x	x	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	x	x	x	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	x	x	x	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	x	x	x	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	x	x	x	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	x	x	x	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	x	x	x	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	x	x	x	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	x	x	x	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	x	x	x	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	x	x	x	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	x	x	x	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	x	x	x	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	x	x	x	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	x	x	x	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	x	x	x	185	115	75
Kabyle	x	x	x	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	85	35	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	140	30	105
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	270	135	135
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Croatian	x	x	x	75	25	45
Czech	x	x	x	55	30	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	305	135	170
Russian	x	x	x	285	110	170
Serbian	x	x	x	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	365	180	185
Slovak	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	215	95	120
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	895	445	455
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	295	150	145
Bengali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pashto	x	x	x	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	5
Italian	x	x	x	505	310	190
Portuguese	x	x	x	330	165	165
Romanian	x	x	x	270	125	140
Spanish	x	x	x	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	155	75	80
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	325	155	170
Wolof	x	x	x	105	65	40
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	550	255	290
Chinese languages	x	x	x	545	255	290
Cantonese	x	x	x	110	55	55
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	355	165	185
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	35	45
Lao	x	x	x	55	30	20
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	110	65	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	x	x	x	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	x	x	x	235	115	115
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	x	x	x	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	x	x	x	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	x	x	x	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	x	x	x	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,110	580	530
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	20	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	110	55	55
Russian	x	x	x	150	65	80
Serbian	x	x	x	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	225	115	115
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	265	120	145
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	225	105	120
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	220	110	110
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	5
Italian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	190	100	95
Romanian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Spanish	x	x	x	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	180	90	90
Wolof	x	x	x	30	15	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	370	195	185
Chinese languages	x	x	x	370	190	180
Cantonese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	265	135	135
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	70	40	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	x	x	x	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	x	x	x	360	175	185
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	x	x	x	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	x	x	x	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	x	x	x	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	x	x	x	450	235	215
English and non-official language	x	x	x	685	335	350
French and non-official language	x	x	x	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	x	x	x	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	x	x	x	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	x	x	x	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	x	x	x	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	x	x	x	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	x	x	x	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	x	x	x	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	x	x	x	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	x	x	x	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	x	x	x	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	x	x	x	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	x	x	x	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	x	x	x	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	x	x	x	285	185	100
Kabyle	x	x	x	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	20	25
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	130	55	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	165	50	110
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	0	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	35	20	15
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Armenian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	325	160	170
Bulgarian	x	x	x	100	60	45
Croatian	x	x	x	175	70	105
Czech	x	x	x	80	40	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	400	205	195
Russian	x	x	x	520	265	250
Serbian	x	x	x	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	405	195	210
Slovak	x	x	x	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	60	35	20
Dutch	x	x	x	350	170	180
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	10
German	x	x	x	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Swedish	x	x	x	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	70	15	50
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	525	290	235
Bengali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	20	25
Hindi	x	x	x	110	70	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	20	0
Urdu	x	x	x	240	110	135
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Italian	x	x	x	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	x	x	x	740	415	330
Romanian	x	x	x	250	125	125
Spanish	x	x	x	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	25	0
Japanese	x	x	x	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	95	60	35
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	40	30	15
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	175	90	85
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	660	330	330
Wolof	x	x	x	235	110	120
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	55	10	40
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	15	45
Sign languages	x	x	x	385	145	235
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	595	315	280
Chinese languages	x	x	x	590	310	280
Cantonese	x	x	x	130	55	70
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	395	200	190
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Lao	x	x	x	115	55	60
Thai	x	x	x	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	155	90	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	150	80	75
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	x	x	x	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	x	x	x	165	85	85
Colombia	x	x	x	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	x	x	x	155	75	80
Guyana	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	405	180	225
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	400	190	205
Peru	x	x	x	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,325	660	665
Europe	x	x	x	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	770	390	380
Croatia	x	x	x	160	85	75
France	x	x	x	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	x	x	x	560	285	280
Greece	x	x	x	100	60	40
Hungary	x	x	x	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	15	0
Italy	x	x	x	265	160	100
Netherlands	x	x	x	135	45	90
Poland	x	x	x	220	105	115
Portugal	x	x	x	70	40	30
Romania	x	x	x	275	140	130
Russian Federation	x	x	x	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	150	45	110
Ukraine	x	x	x	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,730	920	810
Africa	x	x	x	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	x	x	x	620	365	250
Egypt	x	x	x	90	50	35
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	860	495	365
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	x	x	x	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	x	x	x	905	455	445
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	10	15
India	x	x	x	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	185	90	95
Iraq	x	x	x	170	85	85
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lebanon	x	x	x	125	70	55
Pakistan	x	x	x	260	140	125
Philippines	x	x	x	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	325	155	170
Taiwan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	x	x	x	1,115	530	585
Brazil	x	x	x	50	25	25
Colombia	x	x	x	340	140	200
Cuba	x	x	x	115	55	60
Haiti	x	x	x	80	40	40
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	195	95	100
Europe	x	x	x	900	460	435
France	x	x	x	525	275	250
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	50	20	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	55	30	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	190	95	95
Africa	x	x	x	1,875	935	940
Algeria	x	x	x	175	110	70
Cameroon	x	x	x	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	150	60	90
Egypt	x	x	x	30	15	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	185	85	95
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	765	380	385
Asia	x	x	x	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	x	x	x	480	215	265
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	85	45	40
Iraq	x	x	x	100	50	50
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepal	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	175	90	85
Philippines	x	x	x	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	285	130	160
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	0	20
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	x	x	x	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	605	315	290
Chinese	x	x	x	960	355	600
Black	x	x	x	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	x	x	x	175	70	105
Latin American	x	x	x	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	x	x	x	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,575	800	775
Korean	x	x	x	125	65	55
Japanese	x	x	x	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	x	x	x	175	85	85
Métis	x	x	x	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	x	x	x	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	x	x	x	1,645	775	870
American	x	x	x	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	x	x	x	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	35	20	10
European origins	x	x	x	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	x	x	x	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	x	x	x	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	x	x	x	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,560	780	780
French origins	x	x	x	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Breton	x	x	x	885	440	445
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	10
French	x	x	x	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	x	x	x	415	235	185
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	x	x	x	1,925	945	990
Flemish	x	x	x	80	25	55
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	10	20
Swiss	x	x	x	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,335	620	715
Danish	x	x	x	365	185	180
Finnish	x	x	x	120	50	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	40	10	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	360	160	200
Swedish	x	x	x	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	x	x	x	145	65	75
Byelorussian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Czech	x	x	x	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	80	35	50
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	600	260	345
Latvian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	125	45	80
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,835	880	955
Romanian	x	x	x	545	285	260
Russian	x	x	x	805	375	435
Slovak	x	x	x	165	75	90
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	60	20	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	520	240	280
Catalan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Croatian	x	x	x	290	135	150
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	690	295	395
Italian	x	x	x	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Maltese	x	x	x	70	40	35
Montenegrin	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,120	525	595
Serbian	x	x	x	705	325	380
Sicilian	x	x	x	85	65	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Spanish	x	x	x	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	915	430	485
Basque	x	x	x	175	85	95
Jewish	x	x	x	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	310	125	185
Dominican	x	x	x	175	115	65
Grenadian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	30	15	10
Haitian	x	x	x	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	x	x	x	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	30	15	20
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	165	70	95
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	115	70	45
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Brazilian	x	x	x	280	140	140
Chilean	x	x	x	315	160	155
Colombian	x	x	x	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	350	190	160
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Honduran	x	x	x	135	65	75
Maya	x	x	x	55	15	40
Mexican	x	x	x	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	230	100	125
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	345	155	195
Salvadorean	x	x	x	315	165	145
Uruguayan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Venezuelan	x	x	x	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	130	65	70
African origins	x	x	x	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Angolan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	75	55	20
Burkinabe	x	x	x	90	40	50
Cameroonian	x	x	x	275	150	120
Chadian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Congolese	x	x	x	870	385	485
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	25	10	0
Guinean	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Liberian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Malian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Peulh	x	x	x	35	25	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	195	105	95
Wolof	x	x	x	25	25	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	300	165	130
North African origins	x	x	x	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	x	x	x	535	265	265
Berber	x	x	x	445	270	175
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	340	175	160
Libyan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	x	x	x	40	35	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	100	65	35
Burundian	x	x	x	420	195	225
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	135	70	65
Mauritian	x	x	x	65	25	45
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	175	85	95
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	10
South African	x	x	x	25	20	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	75	50	25
Other African origins	x	x	x	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	805	415	390
Asian origins	x	x	x	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	x	x	x	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	740	390	350
Armenian	x	x	x	230	110	120
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	315	170	145
Iraqi	x	x	x	235	100	135
Israeli	x	x	x	35	25	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	630	330	300
Palestinian	x	x	x	60	35	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	710	345	365
Tajik	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	220	115	105
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	40	20	20
South Asian origins	x	x	x	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	60	40	25
East Indian	x	x	x	375	215	165
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	40	30	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	65	35	35
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	175	80	90
Chinese	x	x	x	1,170	475	695
Filipino	x	x	x	175	60	110
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	135	60	80
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	130	60	70
Laotian	x	x	x	160	75	80
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	45	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Thai	x	x	x	70	35	35
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	25	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	95	45	50
Australian	x	x	x	40	15	30
New Zealander	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	30	15	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	25	15	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	x	x	x	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	x	x	x	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	x	x	x	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	x	x	x	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	860	510	350
54. History	x	x	x	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	510	80	435
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	x	x	x	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	890	540	355
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	x	x	x	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,555	3,270	285
Other	x	x	x	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	x	x	x	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	x	x	x	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	x	x	x	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	435	265	170
54. History	x	x	x	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	350	45	300
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	x	x	x	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	670	385	290
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	x	x	x	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,930	2,680	250
Other	x	x	x	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,320	775	550
Philippines	x	x	x	65	0	65
India	x	x	x	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	120	40	80
France	x	x	x	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	x	x	x	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	810	415	400
Philippines	x	x	x	55	10	50
India	x	x	x	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	105	35	75
France	x	x	x	1,945	1,150	795
Other	x	x	x	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	x	x	x	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	x	x	x	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	x	x	x	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	x	x	x	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	x	x	x	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	x	x	x	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	495	450	45
22 Utilities	x	x	x	700	565	135
23 Construction	x	x	x	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	x	x	x	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	x	x	x	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	x	x	x	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	x	x	x	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	x	x	x	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	x	x	x	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	x	x	x	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	x	x	x	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	x	x	x	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	x	x	x	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	x	x	x	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	405	255	150
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	70	50	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	60	40	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	15	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	30	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	205	145	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	x	x	x	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	x	x	x	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	x	x	x	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	x	x	x	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	x	x	x	965	455	510
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	960	445	515
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	505	250	255
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	x	x	x	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	x	x	x	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	x	x	x	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	x	x	x	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	x	x	x	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	710	400	315
External migrants	x	x	x	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	x	x	x	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	x	x	x	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	x	x	x	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	x	x	x	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	x	x	x	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,825	915	915
External migrants	x	x	x	7,035	3,465	3,570