Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Perth [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Perth Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,451	...	...	5,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,616	...	...	5,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,340	...	...	2,875	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,285	...	...	2,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	793.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,324.35	...	...	7.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,455	54,690	53,760	5,575	2,425	3,145
0 to 14 years	22,005	11,395	10,610	560	280	275
0 to 4 years	7,085	3,670	3,415	180	90	90
5 to 9 years	7,715	3,975	3,740	190	90	100
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,745	3,460	185	95	90
15 to 64 years	69,495	35,295	34,205	2,990	1,380	1,615
15 to 19 years	7,020	3,605	3,415	230	110	120
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,080	2,915	285	140	140
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,230	3,210	280	140	140
30 to 34 years	7,125	3,555	3,575	240	120	120
35 to 39 years	6,905	3,510	3,395	215	105	105
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,410	3,290	230	100	130
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,485	3,375	270	115	155
50 to 54 years	7,715	3,870	3,845	375	180	195
55 to 59 years	7,885	4,030	3,855	450	185	265
60 to 64 years	6,855	3,525	3,325	420	180	240
65 years and over	16,950	8,005	8,945	2,025	770	1,260
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,685	2,765	440	190	250
70 to 74 years	4,070	2,015	2,055	375	140	235
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,435	1,475	415	165	250
80 to 84 years	2,245	1,025	1,215	325	130	200
85 years and over	2,275	840	1,430	465	145	325
85 to 89 years	1,370	580	790	250	90	155
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	170	40	125
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	45	10	30
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.8	19.7	10.0	11.5	8.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.6	53.6	56.9	51.4
65 years and over	15.6	14.6	16.6	36.3	31.8	40.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	8.3	6.0	10.3
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	39.9	52.2	49.2	54.5
Median age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.6	56.0	53.0	58.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,285	...	...	2,725	...	...
Single-detached house	33,290	...	...	1,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	1,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	790	...	...	285	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,995	...	...	865	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,875	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,285	...	...	2,725	...	...
1 person	10,310	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	15,440	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	280	...	...
4 persons	5,485	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	4,455	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,230	...	...	5,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,445	43,295	43,150	5,015	2,150	2,870
Married or living common law	53,695	26,945	26,750	2,445	1,225	1,220
Married	44,800	22,505	22,295	1,985	995	990
Living common law	8,895	4,440	4,455	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	32,745	16,350	16,400	2,570	925	1,650
Never married	20,790	11,970	8,825	1,160	585	575
Separated	1,980	945	1,030	205	65	140
Divorced	4,710	2,370	2,340	465	140	320
Widowed	5,275	1,070	4,200	735	130	610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,415	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	990	...	...
3 persons	5,550	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	5,265	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,415	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total couple families	26,070	...	...	1,160	...	...
Married couples	21,620	...	...	930	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,070	...	...	1,160	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	780	...	...
Couples with children	12,595	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,900	8,630	7,275	1,425	510	920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,285	...	...	2,725	...	...
One-census-family households	28,695	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,790	...	...	660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,760	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-person households	10,310	...	...	1,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,450	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,235	54,230	53,010	5,270	2,325	2,940
English only	99,825	50,700	49,125	4,740	2,120	2,620
French only	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and French	6,860	3,260	3,595	510	200	310
Neither English nor French	500	245	260	15	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,240	54,230	53,005	5,265	2,325	2,935
English	103,660	52,410	51,250	5,135	2,280	2,855
French	2,975	1,540	1,440	110	40	75
English and French	105	45	60	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	485	235	255	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,035	1,565	1,470	115	40	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.8	2.2	1.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,235	54,230	53,010	5,270	2,330	2,940
Single responses	105,710	53,480	52,230	5,235	2,320	2,925
Official languages	93,125	47,295	45,825	5,110	2,265	2,845
English	89,870	45,635	44,230	4,995	2,225	2,770
French	3,255	1,660	1,595	115	40	75
Non-official languages	12,590	6,180	6,405	130	55	80
Aboriginal languages	1,560	745	815	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,530	735	795	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,525	735	790	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,030	5,440	5,590	130	50	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	15	5	5
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	90	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	580	885	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	35	60	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	470	740	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	95	40	60
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,580	1,660	15	10	5
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,230	1,575	1,655	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	115	160	0	0	0
Russian	140	65	75	0	5	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,700	1,330	1,370	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,070	2,095	1,975	55	20	35
Afrikaans	145	70	75	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	5
Dutch	175	95	85	15	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,640	1,885	1,760	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	610	335	280	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	570	310	260	10	10	0
Bengali	20	15	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	45	25	5	5	0
Hindi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	205	105	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	220	240	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	80	35	40	5	5	0
Spanish	315	145	170	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	120	115	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	130	0	0	5
Chinese languages	250	120	125	5	5	0
Cantonese	100	55	50	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	60	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	45	30	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	750	780	25	10	15
English and French	325	155	165	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,150	570	580	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,240	54,230	53,010	5,270	2,330	2,940
Single responses	104,955	53,150	51,805	5,235	2,320	2,910
Official languages	99,695	50,485	49,210	5,200	2,305	2,890
English	98,850	50,070	48,780	5,185	2,300	2,885
French	845	420	430	20	10	15
Non-official languages	5,260	2,660	2,595	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	260	135	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,535	2,465	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	10	5	10
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	730	340	390	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	285	335	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,670	1,865	1,800	20	10	10
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	175	195	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,410	1,345	0	0	0
Afrikaans	95	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,310	1,245	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	165	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	10	5	5
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	20	10	5	5
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	30	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	1,080	1,205	30	5	25
English and French	150	65	80	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,105	1,005	1,100	25	5	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,240	54,230	53,010	5,265	2,325	2,940
None	98,350	49,900	48,450	5,125	2,275	2,855
English	2,680	1,335	1,340	25	10	15
French	1,620	775	845	70	20	50
Non-official language	4,515	2,185	2,330	40	15	20
Aboriginal	1,415	700	715	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,095	1,480	1,620	40	20	20
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,540	42,180	41,360	4,580	2,010	2,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,845	40,415	39,425	4,445	1,955	2,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,627	53,327	30,394	29,426	35,237	26,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,425	39,435	4,445	1,955	2,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,648	45,912	28,341	27,129	31,534	24,722
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,560	38,285	35,275	3,800	1,690	2,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,529	52,812	28,847	26,853	34,091	21,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,115	19,540	28,575	3,645	1,515	2,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,555	8,154	5,892	11,294	10,827	11,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	34,220	29,740	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,730	51,556	28,877	26,112	30,272	22,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,765	42,300	41,460	4,555	2,005	2,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,045	40,450	39,595	4,440	1,955	2,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,607	71,427	39,445	37,541	42,588	33,580
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,075	40,455	39,620	4,445	1,955	2,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	57,153	33,975	32,699	36,603	29,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	38,315	35,375	3,855	1,715	2,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,841	70,890	37,458	33,644	40,371	28,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,035	19,350	28,690	3,715	1,525	2,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,538	8,954	8,258	9,966	9,130	10,549
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	34,370	29,735	2,635	1,295	1,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,088	64,391	35,714	32,784	37,753	27,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,760	42,300	41,460	4,555	2,005	2,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,450	16,990	11,455	1,205	650	555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,311	71,770	46,450	43,557	49,395	37,297
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,492	81,156	52,192	50,090	53,421	46,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	85.3	78.2	82.6	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.2	68.1	52.6	57.5	47.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	14.7	21.9	17.5	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,540	42,180	41,360	4,575	2,015	2,560
Without total income	3,700	1,765	1,935	130	60	70
With total income	79,845	40,420	39,430	4,450	1,955	2,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.3	97.3	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	3,815	6,375	470	190	285
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,345	6,585	965	355	615
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	4,240	6,495	815	310	505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,515	4,885	585	250	335
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,290	4,210	480	220	260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	3,000	3,065	340	170	165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,880	2,240	275	150	125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,590	1,450	150	85	65
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,175	1,115	110	70	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,950	925	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	10,700	8,620	2,080	170	105	65
$100,000 to $149,999	6,850	5,325	1,525	120	75	50
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,295	550	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,540	42,180	41,360	4,580	2,015	2,560
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,760	1,920	130	60	70
With after-tax income	79,865	40,420	39,435	4,450	1,955	2,490
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.3	97.2	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,405	3,890	6,510	500	190	310
$10,000 to $19,999	11,385	4,535	6,850	1,010	375	635
$20,000 to $29,999	12,325	4,855	7,465	925	355	570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,350	5,800	700	315	380
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	4,210	4,515	495	240	250
$50,000 to $59,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	335	160	170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	3,300	1,780	180	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,795	1,390	135	75	65
$80,000 and over	10,655	8,475	2,180	175	115	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	2,095	800	65	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,645	470	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,735	910	75	50	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,540	42,180	41,360	4,575	2,010	2,560
Without employment income	19,580	7,960	11,625	1,950	730	1,220
With employment income	63,960	34,225	29,740	2,625	1,280	1,345
Percentage with employment income	76.6	81.1	71.9	57.4	63.7	52.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,245	4,570	455	215	240
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	2,140	2,760	220	95	125
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,065	4,235	430	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	330	160	175
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	2,425	3,570	315	145	170
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,385	3,085	260	140	120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,320	2,215	175	105	70
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,225	1,620	140	80	60
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	2,150	1,035	75	40	40
$80,000 and over	13,700	10,780	2,920	215	135	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,855	815	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,635	735	65	30	30
$100,000 and over	8,655	7,290	1,370	90	65	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,285	...	...	2,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,148	...	...	49,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	44,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	29,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,924	...	...	27,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,970	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,667	...	...	70,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,728	...	...	62,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,350	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,641	...	...	61,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,465	...	...	53,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,249	...	...	37,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,125	...	...	33,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,070	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,647	...	...	79,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	68,860	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,285	...	...	2,725	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	...	...	180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,285	...	...	2,725	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,770	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,435	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,060	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,945	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,598	...	...	70,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	63,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,675	...	...	755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,768	...	...	70,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,366	...	...	63,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,700	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,117	...	...	95,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	82,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	44,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,775	...	...	40,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,020	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,144	...	...	79,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,650	...	...	68,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,893	...	...	77,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,202	...	...	67,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,192	...	...	108,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,826	...	...	92,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,370	...	...	49,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	45,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,695	7,485	6,215	1,360	490	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,997	46,988	31,966	28,109	27,200	28,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,830	40,667	29,852	26,155	25,280	26,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,610	7,230	6,380	1,385	475	905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,022	59,246	41,707	36,275	40,646	33,972
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,376	48,000	36,006	31,838	34,806	30,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,230	53,415	51,810	5,130	2,295	2,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,020	21,490	22,530	3,095	1,305	1,795
In the bottom decile	8,180	4,140	4,035	660	295	375
In the second decile	9,090	4,185	4,905	725	290	440
In the third decile	8,855	4,260	4,600	665	275	395
In the fourth decile	8,700	4,315	4,390	545	235	305
In the fifth decile	9,195	4,585	4,605	495	215	285
In the top half of the distribution	61,210	31,930	29,285	2,035	990	1,050
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	535	255	275
In the seventh decile	10,605	5,455	5,150	495	235	260
In the eighth decile	12,065	6,315	5,755	410	200	205
In the ninth decile	13,405	7,045	6,355	385	195	190
In the top decile	15,290	8,160	7,135	210	100	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,310	51,405	49,905	5,130	2,290	2,840
0 to 17 years	24,405	12,595	11,810	695	340	355
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,095	3,845	205	110	95
18 to 64 years	62,170	31,575	30,590	2,810	1,295	1,510
65 years and over	14,730	7,235	7,495	1,630	650	980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,585	5,160	5,435	1,010	415	595
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,775	1,555	185	90	90
0 to 5 years	1,220	635	585	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	5,440	2,650	2,785	615	260	355
65 years and over	1,820	735	1,085	215	65	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	19.7	18.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	14.1	13.2	26.6	26.5	25.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.5	15.2	36.6	36.4	36.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.1	21.9	20.1	23.5
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.2	14.5	13.2	10.0	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,260	2,180	2,085	420	185	240
0 to 17 years	1,390	720	670	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	545	290	260	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,340	1,290	330	140	190
65 years and over	235	120	120	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	8.2	8.1	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	10.1	8.8	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	12.2	9.1	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	11.7	10.8	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.2	2.3	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,505	53,560	51,950	5,140	2,310	2,830
Official languages	105,045	53,360	51,685	5,135	2,305	2,830
English	104,990	53,340	51,655	5,135	2,305	2,830
French	6,990	3,355	3,635	480	210	270
Non-official languages	15,150	7,480	7,670	215	70	145
Aboriginal languages	2,415	1,185	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,180	1,210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,385	1,175	1,205	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	50	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,240	1,120	1,115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,735	6,290	6,445	220	75	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	225	155	10	0	10
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	220	145	0	0	10
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	330	200	125	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	30	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,890	765	1,125	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	710	1,070	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,385	4,730	4,650	175	60	110
Albanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,900	2,035	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,935	1,895	2,040	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	155	0	0	0
Russian	315	130	180	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,460	1,690	1,770	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,600	1,805	1,800	95	35	65
Afrikaans	210	100	110	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	30	10	0	10
Dutch	265	115	145	15	10	10
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	2,990	1,515	1,475	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	325	175	150	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	45	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	870	505	365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	815	465	355	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	85	40	0	0	0
Hindi	210	125	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	180	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	65	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	600	490	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	50	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Romanian	100	65	40	0	0	0
Spanish	900	495	405	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	110	105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	55	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	60	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	15	0	20
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	275	140	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lao	60	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	80	55	30	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,510	53,560	51,950	5,140	2,305	2,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,720	51,755	49,960	5,055	2,260	2,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,465	13,360	12,110	700	360	340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,255	38,400	37,850	4,350	1,895	2,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,790	1,805	1,985	85	45	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,510	53,565	51,945	5,135	2,305	2,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,100	49,520	47,580	4,780	2,175	2,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,485	3,585	3,900	345	125	220
Before 1981	1,825	885	940	250	95	160
1981 to 1990	560	260	305	40	10	30
1991 to 2000	755	370	380	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,140	1,030	1,110	45	20	25
2001 to 2005	755	400	350	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	1,385	630	755	35	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,045	1,160	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	455	465	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,585	3,900	345	130	220
Under 5 years	1,090	600	495	50	15	40
5 to 14 years	1,560	780	780	60	30	30
15 to 24 years	1,510	705	805	105	30	75
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,270	1,560	110	45	65
45 years and over	495	225	265	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,585	3,900	345	125	220
Americas	2,075	1,000	1,085	95	50	50
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	65	70	20	10	10
Mexico	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	240	315	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	110	10	0	10
Europe	2,040	985	1,055	215	70	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	305	150	155	30	15	15
Greece	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hungary	30	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	10	0	0
Italy	15	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	205	115	90	15	10	10
Poland	200	85	115	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	40	25	0	0	10
Russian Federation	40	10	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	145	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	325	390	130	40	95
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	90	15	0	10
Africa	685	375	310	20	0	10
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	65	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	100	100	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	130	100	0	10	0
Asia	2,625	1,205	1,415	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	0	0	0
India	310	155	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	100	80	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	190	115	80	0	0	0
Philippines	1,485	590	900	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	20	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	100	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,045	1,160	0	0	0
Americas	380	180	200	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	40	45	0	0	0
Mexico	180	85	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	0	0	0
Europe	175	75	105	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	315	170	145	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,330	615	715	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	155	70	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Philippines	945	435	510	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,505	53,560	51,950	5,135	2,305	2,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,265	4,500	400	145	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,725	6,755	6,970	585	280	310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,020	42,540	40,475	4,150	1,880	2,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,750	2,745	3,010	105	40	65
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,425	1,705	1,720	55	20	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	740	465	20	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,220	970	1,250	35	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	710	1,035	45	15	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	235	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,505	53,560	51,945	5,135	2,310	2,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,840	7,500	7,345	140	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	7,420	7,235	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,690	3,720	90	55	35
Métis	7,130	3,700	3,435	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,665	46,060	44,605	4,995	2,230	2,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,505	53,560	51,945	5,135	2,305	2,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,335	3,695	3,640	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,170	49,870	48,300	5,115	2,290	2,820
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,505	53,560	51,945	5,135	2,305	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,965	3,540	3,430	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,290	3,175	3,115	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,565	2,305	2,265	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	1,695	855	835	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	680	365	310	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	675	360	310	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,160	4,655	4,505	175	80	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,570	4,370	4,200	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,470	2,220	2,245	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,970	2,090	1,880	40	10	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	595	290	305	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	265	290	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,380	45,370	44,010	4,945	2,220	2,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,505	53,560	51,950	5,135	2,305	2,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,750	2,790	2,960	65	25	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	575	480	10	0	0
Chinese	340	180	160	0	0	0
Black	970	505	465	20	10	10
Filipino	2,005	845	1,155	0	0	0
Latin American	325	145	180	0	0	0
Arab	350	210	145	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	80	85	25	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	225	125	100	10	0	10
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	50	130	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,760	50,770	48,990	5,075	2,280	2,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,505	53,560	51,950	5,140	2,305	2,830
North American Aboriginal origins	16,130	8,195	7,935	195	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,280	5,165	5,115	155	80	75
Inuit	200	90	110	0	0	0
Métis	6,915	3,585	3,330	45	10	40
Other North American origins	28,885	14,720	14,165	1,800	855	945
Acadian	125	55	80	20	15	0
American	1,640	840	800	100	45	55
Canadian	27,625	14,050	13,575	1,725	820	905
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	30	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	79,030	40,035	38,990	4,135	1,815	2,320
British Isles origins	42,720	21,115	21,605	3,650	1,600	2,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,180	12,440	12,740	1,855	785	1,065
Irish	16,465	8,000	8,465	2,000	855	1,145
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	17,810	8,545	9,270	1,920	860	1,060
Welsh	1,620	805	810	95	45	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	680	775	145	65	80
French origins	16,910	8,235	8,680	645	265	380
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	16,900	8,220	8,675	645	260	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,815	13,015	12,800	820	395	420
Austrian	1,060	520	540	20	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	225	240	10	10	0
Dutch	4,070	2,085	1,985	200	100	95
Flemish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	21,420	10,810	10,610	635	310	330
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	570	325	240	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,315	4,505	4,805	150	95	55
Danish	1,405	655	750	30	15	15
Finnish	435	240	190	20	10	10
Icelandic	480	240	240	10	0	0
Norwegian	4,740	2,220	2,515	35	30	10
Swedish	2,710	1,370	1,340	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	220	140	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	29,775	15,445	14,335	180	95	90
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	435	235	200	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	190	235	0	0	0
Estonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	600	540	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	7,725	4,020	3,705	105	60	45
Romanian	1,355	685	675	0	0	0
Russian	2,365	1,160	1,205	10	10	0
Slovak	205	90	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	22,910	11,920	10,990	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	2,335	1,225	1,115	205	85	120
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	80	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	20	0	20
Italian	1,100	565	530	160	75	80
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbian	40	35	10	15	0	15
Sicilian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Spanish	535	260	285	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	450	230	220	25	10	10
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	170	165	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	330	140	190	20	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	220	95	125	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,115	520	600	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	30	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	115	50	60	0	0	0
Colombian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	760	365	395	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,075	595	475	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	300	175	125	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	120	80	40	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	385	220	160	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	155	90	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	300	140	160	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	130	120	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,675	2,225	2,450	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	285	215	10	0	10
Afghan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	150	110	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	10	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,050	545	500	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	695	360	335	10	0	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	135	110	0	0	0
Punjabi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,105	1,375	1,730	30	10	20
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	585	280	305	0	0	0
Filipino	2,135	890	1,245	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	110	10	10	10
Laotian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	70	70	10	0	0
Australian	90	40	45	0	10	0
New Zealander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,355	...	...	2,730	...	...
Owner	32,820	...	...	1,495	...	...
Renter	7,695	...	...	1,230	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,350	...	...	2,725	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	39,350	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,355	...	...	2,730	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,465	...	...	415	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,655	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,210	...	...	960	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,955	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,350	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,395	...	...	860	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	460	...	...
6 rooms	6,395	...	...	440	...	...
7 rooms	5,940	...	...	390	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,350	...	...	2,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,660	...	...	2,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	695	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,350	...	...	2,730	...	...
Suitable	39,870	...	...	2,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,350	...	...	2,730	...	...
1960 or before	6,675	...	...	1,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,390	...	...	690	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	235	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	235	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,045	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,745	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,420	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,350	...	...	2,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,345	...	...	2,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,005	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,350	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,525	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,075	...	...	825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,350	...	...	2,730	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	275	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,285	...	...	295	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	370	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	580	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	500	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,230	...	...	420	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,785	...	...	2,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,180	...	...	1,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,805	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,320	...	...	1,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	45.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	1,026	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,792	...	...	240,187	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,992	...	...	268,137	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,600	...	...	1,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	55.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	882	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,765	42,300	41,465	4,555	2,005	2,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,845	9,265	890	420	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,595	11,375	12,220	1,485	720	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,060	20,080	19,975	2,180	865	1,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,665	9,340	2,325	305	195	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	2,005	1,315	150	85	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,335	1,015	155	110	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,045	6,345	10,700	1,110	325	785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	700	1,440	55	10	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,205	3,700	5,510	705	330	375
Bachelor's degree	7,260	2,700	4,565	460	195	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	225	325	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	95	15	15	0
Master's degree	975	485	490	155	85	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	40	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	28,265	27,620	2,430	1,140	1,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,015	5,120	3,900	290	185	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	7,585	8,215	785	430	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,070	15,565	15,510	1,360	520	835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,690	7,095	1,600	195	110	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,385	865	105	50	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,440	5,705	735	85	60	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	5,065	8,470	740	230	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	540	915	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,385	2,855	4,525	405	175	230
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,075	3,750	290	115	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	145	245	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	175	90	10	10	0
Master's degree	830	420	415	90	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,760	42,300	41,465	4,550	2,005	2,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,705	22,220	21,485	2,375	1,140	1,240
Education	3,640	940	2,705	210	70	140
13. Education	3,640	940	2,705	215	65	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	230	395	60	40	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	475	110	360	55	40	15
Humanities	975	425	550	100	30	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	155	50	110	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	195	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	15	10	0
54. History	100	65	40	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	465	1,785	220	50	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	100	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	865	75	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	310	55	260	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	370	80	290	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	420	225	195	50	25	30
Business, management and public administration	6,835	1,600	5,235	370	95	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	445	65	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	1,515	4,755	300	75	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	360	50	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	85	125	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	55	80	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	770	395	380	70	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	370	245	35	20	10
25. Library science	100	0	105	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,375	875	320	285	40
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	30	10	10	10
14. Engineering	850	705	140	45	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,735	295	65	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,495	3,350	135	110	100	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,625	205	70	70	0
48. Precision production	1,925	1,855	65	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,065	1,305	765	90	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	855	495	45	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	450	265	45	40	0
Health and related fields	6,015	775	5,235	485	80	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	110	155	60	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	620	5,055	430	45	385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,255	1,690	195	80	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	330	1,490	145	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	250	130	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	670	75	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,885	28,265	27,620	2,430	1,135	1,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,815	12,705	12,110	1,075	615	455
Education	2,540	565	1,970	95	25	65
13. Education	2,540	565	1,975	95	30	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	190	305	40	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	365	85	275	40	30	10
Humanities	755	320	435	35	0	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	65	175	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	155	80	0	0	0
54. History	75	45	35	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	390	1,505	150	20	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	715	55	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	280	45	235	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	325	70	250	20	10	20
45. Social sciences	350	190	160	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	5,395	1,235	4,155	245	60	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,165	3,775	210	50	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	225	295	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	60	110	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	50	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	90	60	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	75	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	355	300	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	345	210	25	15	10
25. Library science	70	0	70	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,660	725	200	165	35
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	10	0	10
14. Engineering	715	575	140	30	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,365	245	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,645	100	60	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,550	165	60	60	0
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	980	600	65	35	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	985	585	395	35	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	395	200	25	25	0
Health and related fields	4,590	640	3,955	295	70	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	85	120	45	30	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	510	3,800	245	40	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,255	1,000	1,260	160	70	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,095	120	35	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	565	65	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,760	42,300	41,465	4,555	2,005	2,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,700	22,220	21,480	2,375	1,135	1,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,055	20,080	19,980	2,180	865	1,315
Location of study inside Canada	36,945	18,695	18,245	2,045	800	1,245
Same as province or territory of residence	28,940	14,975	13,955	1,845	725	1,120
Different than province or territory of residence	8,010	3,715	4,290	205	75	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,115	1,390	1,730	135	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	250	250	50	30	20
Philippines	955	320	635	0	0	0
India	240	120	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	125	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	1,145	570	575	35	10	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,890	28,265	27,620	2,430	1,135	1,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,815	12,705	12,115	1,070	610	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,070	15,560	15,505	1,360	525	835
Location of study inside Canada	28,440	14,430	14,010	1,290	485	805
Same as province or territory of residence	21,970	11,440	10,535	1,185	435	750
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	2,995	3,485	105	50	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,130	1,495	70	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	170	185	40	20	15
Philippines	890	300	590	0	0	0
India	215	95	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	90	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	975	480	500	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,760	42,300	41,460	4,555	2,005	2,550
In the labour force	58,100	31,870	26,230	2,335	1,165	1,170
Employed	52,130	27,935	24,195	2,140	1,045	1,095
Unemployed	5,970	3,930	2,030	195	120	75
Not in the labour force	25,660	10,435	15,235	2,220	840	1,380
Participation rate	69.4	75.3	63.3	51.3	58.1	45.9
Employment rate	62.2	66.0	58.4	47.0	52.1	42.9
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	7.7	8.4	10.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,760	42,300	41,460	4,555	2,005	2,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,250	8,690	13,560	2,050	760	1,290
Worked	61,515	33,615	27,900	2,500	1,240	1,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,630	17,700	11,925	1,250	675	575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,885	15,915	15,975	1,250	565	685
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.3	41.1	42.3	42.6	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,100	31,865	26,230	2,330	1,165	1,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	475	440	70	40	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,790	2,260	1,125	1,140
Employee	46,810	24,485	22,330	1,975	965	1,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,915	3,460	285	160	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,095	31,870	26,230	2,335	1,160	1,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	70	40	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,190	31,400	25,790	2,265	1,125	1,135
0 Management occupations	8,115	5,440	2,675	195	105	90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,905	1,505	6,400	290	90	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,570	630	90	70	20
3 Health occupations	3,295	405	2,890	115	25	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,075	1,295	3,780	260	80	180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	250	590	60	25	30
6 Sales and service occupations	10,445	3,725	6,720	700	230	470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,805	11,825	980	330	315	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,085	3,290	795	25	10	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	2,095	320	200	175	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,100	31,870	26,230	2,335	1,165	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	75	35	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,785	2,265	1,125	1,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,800	4,000	1,795	20	10	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,690	5,560	1,135	10	10	0
22 Utilities	485	395	90	10	0	0
23 Construction	5,820	4,920	900	210	195	15
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,790	610	305	245	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,580	1,150	435	70	50	20
44-45 Retail trade	6,095	2,705	3,390	290	90	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,945	710	70	40	30
51 Information and cultural industries	425	215	205	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,375	290	1,085	65	15	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	375	440	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,400	1,140	1,260	90	50	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,705	935	770	75	40	35
61 Educational services	4,150	1,050	3,105	145	70	80
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	680	5,200	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	615	295	320	35	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	920	1,735	235	85	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,845	1,625	1,215	125	35	90
91 Public administration	2,780	1,405	1,370	160	80	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,130	27,935	24,195	2,140	1,045	1,095
Worked at home	6,700	3,700	3,000	115	55	60
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,560	6,970	1,590	240	185	60
Worked at usual place	36,825	17,230	19,590	1,780	810	975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,820	17,230	19,590	1,785	810	975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,960	7,350	9,610	1,170	530	635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,760	5,775	6,990	345	130	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,540	2,815	1,725	260	150	115
Commute to a different province or territory	2,560	1,285	1,270	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,385	24,205	21,180	2,025	990	1,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	21,060	18,130	1,410	685	720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,490	1,245	1,245	135	80	55
Public transit	460	340	120	10	10	10
Walked	2,370	1,020	1,350	410	190	215
Bicycle	275	180	95	40	20	25
Other method	595	360	235	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,385	24,205	21,180	2,030	990	1,035
Less than 15 minutes	21,665	10,020	11,650	1,180	545	630
15 to 29 minutes	11,040	5,565	5,475	400	190	210
30 to 44 minutes	5,860	3,540	2,325	180	90	90
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,785	870	90	50	40
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,300	855	175	110	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,385	24,200	21,180	2,025	995	1,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,910	3,055	850	175	85	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,895	6,150	2,755	420	285	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	7,840	6,645	480	245	240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,160	3,115	6,045	375	150	225
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,160	2,225	250	90	170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,545	2,880	2,670	320	135	180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,320	34,385	28,930	2,555	1,265	1,290
Single responses	63,040	34,220	28,815	2,535	1,255	1,275
Official languages	62,855	34,085	28,775	2,535	1,260	1,275
English	62,605	34,015	28,590	2,515	1,245	1,270
French	250	65	185	20	10	10
Non-official languages	180	140	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	120	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	110	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	100	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	165	110	20	0	15
English and French	105	55	55	15	10	10
English and non-official language	170	115	60	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,315	34,385	28,930	2,550	1,265	1,290
None	61,150	33,355	27,795	2,475	1,225	1,255
English	325	150	170	15	0	10
French	805	340	460	65	30	30
Non-official language	1,025	545	485	0	0	0
Aboriginal	400	180	225	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	625	365	260	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,095	52,790	51,310	5,105	2,270	2,830
Non-movers	91,220	46,450	44,770	4,440	1,935	2,505
Movers	12,875	6,340	6,540	660	345	320
Non-migrants	6,560	3,220	3,340	425	250	170
Migrants	6,315	3,120	3,200	235	95	150
Internal migrants	5,715	2,860	2,860	240	90	145
Intraprovincial migrants	4,750	2,375	2,375	220	80	140
Interprovincial migrants	965	480	485	20	15	0
External migrants	600	265	340	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,475	49,960	48,515	4,945	2,200	2,750
Non-movers	63,005	32,295	30,710	2,940	1,300	1,645
Movers	35,470	17,670	17,805	2,000	895	1,105
Non-migrants	15,710	7,810	7,905	1,005	480	520
Migrants	19,760	9,860	9,900	1,000	415	585
Internal migrants	17,355	8,680	8,675	945	390	560
Intraprovincial migrants	12,080	6,100	5,985	855	350	505
Interprovincial migrants	5,270	2,580	2,690	95	40	55
External migrants	2,405	1,180	1,225	55	25	30