Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Portage la Prairie Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,451	...	...	12,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,616	...	...	12,613r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,340	...	...	5,647	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,285	...	...	5,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	1,373.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,324.35	...	...	9.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,455	54,690	53,760	12,945	6,195	6,750
0 to 14 years	22,005	11,395	10,610	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 4 years	7,085	3,670	3,415	910	465	440
5 to 9 years	7,715	3,975	3,740	845	420	425
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,745	3,460	785	395	390
15 to 64 years	69,495	35,295	34,205	8,000	3,930	4,070
15 to 19 years	7,020	3,605	3,415	815	445	370
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,080	2,915	800	410	390
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,230	3,210	875	420	455
30 to 34 years	7,125	3,555	3,575	745	380	370
35 to 39 years	6,905	3,510	3,395	690	295	395
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,410	3,290	700	345	345
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,485	3,375	740	355	385
50 to 54 years	7,715	3,870	3,845	900	440	460
55 to 59 years	7,885	4,030	3,855	940	455	480
60 to 64 years	6,855	3,525	3,325	800	375	430
65 years and over	16,950	8,005	8,945	2,405	980	1,420
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,685	2,765	670	315	360
70 to 74 years	4,070	2,015	2,055	565	245	320
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,435	1,475	415	170	245
80 to 84 years	2,245	1,025	1,215	320	135	185
85 years and over	2,275	840	1,430	430	120	315
85 to 89 years	1,370	580	790	270	85	185
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	120	30	90
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	35	0	35
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.8	19.7	19.6	20.7	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.6	61.8	63.4	60.3
65 years and over	15.6	14.6	16.6	18.6	15.8	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.3	1.9	4.7
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	39.9	40.5	38.7	42.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.6	40.1	37.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,285	...	...	5,435	...	...
Single-detached house	33,290	...	...	3,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	1,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	790	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,995	...	...	825	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,875	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,285	...	...	5,435	...	...
1 person	10,310	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 persons	15,440	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	5,485	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	4,455	...	...	425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,230	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,445	43,295	43,150	10,405	4,915	5,490
Married or living common law	53,695	26,945	26,750	5,305	2,650	2,660
Married	44,800	22,505	22,295	4,280	2,145	2,140
Living common law	8,895	4,440	4,455	1,020	505	520
Not married and not living common law	32,745	16,350	16,400	5,095	2,265	2,835
Never married	20,790	11,970	8,825	3,225	1,715	1,510
Separated	1,980	945	1,030	320	140	185
Divorced	4,710	2,370	2,340	685	240	440
Widowed	5,275	1,070	4,200	870	175	695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,415	...	...	3,425	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 persons	5,550	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	5,265	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,415	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total couple families	26,070	...	...	2,570	...	...
Married couples	21,620	...	...	2,060	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	850	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,070	...	...	2,570	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	1,370	...	...
Couples with children	12,595	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,900	8,630	7,275	2,580	1,160	1,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,285	...	...	5,435	...	...
One-census-family households	28,695	...	...	3,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	1,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,790	...	...	1,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,760	...	...	2,085	...	...
One-person households	10,310	...	...	1,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,450	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,235	54,230	53,010	12,445	5,945	6,500
English only	99,825	50,700	49,125	11,675	5,595	6,085
French only	50	25	25	10	5	5
English and French	6,860	3,260	3,595	730	330	395
Neither English nor French	500	245	260	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,240	54,230	53,005	12,445	5,945	6,500
English	103,660	52,410	51,250	12,205	5,830	6,370
French	2,975	1,540	1,440	200	90	105
English and French	105	45	60	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	485	235	255	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,035	1,565	1,470	205	100	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.8	1.6	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,235	54,230	53,010	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	105,710	53,480	52,230	12,270	5,860	6,415
Official languages	93,125	47,295	45,825	11,135	5,330	5,800
English	89,870	45,635	44,230	10,895	5,220	5,675
French	3,255	1,660	1,595	240	110	130
Non-official languages	12,590	6,180	6,405	1,135	530	610
Aboriginal languages	1,560	745	815	175	65	110
Algonquian languages	1,530	735	795	165	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,525	735	790	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	5	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,465	710	755	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	140	55	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,030	5,440	5,590	960	460	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	5	5	5
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	90	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	580	885	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	35	60	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	470	740	175	80	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	55	30	25
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	630	300	330
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,580	1,660	140	60	80
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,230	1,575	1,655	135	60	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	115	160	10	5	5
Russian	140	65	75	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,700	1,330	1,370	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,070	2,095	1,975	315	145	165
Afrikaans	145	70	75	10	5	0
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	175	95	85	20	5	15
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	3,640	1,885	1,760	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	610	335	280	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	570	310	260	75	40	35
Bengali	20	15	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	75	45	25	15	5	5
Hindi	50	30	25	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	70	25	10	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	205	105	95	25	15	10
Iranian languages	45	25	15	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	220	240	95	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	35	15	25	10	0	10
Romanian	80	35	40	5	0	0
Spanish	315	145	170	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	120	115	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	130	15	5	5
Chinese languages	250	120	125	15	10	5
Cantonese	100	55	50	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Lao	20	15	5	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	30	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	750	780	175	90	90
English and French	325	155	165	35	20	15
English and non-official language	1,150	570	580	140	70	75
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,240	54,230	53,010	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	104,955	53,150	51,805	12,195	5,830	6,365
Official languages	99,695	50,485	49,210	11,805	5,625	6,175
English	98,850	50,070	48,780	11,765	5,610	6,160
French	845	420	430	40	20	20
Non-official languages	5,260	2,660	2,595	390	205	190
Aboriginal languages	260	135	130	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	260	130	125	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,535	2,465	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	730	340	390	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	285	335	90	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	50	20	25	25	15	10
Tamil	5	0	5	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,670	1,865	1,800	195	100	95
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	375	175	195	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	15	10	5
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	110	115	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,410	1,345	45	25	20
Afrikaans	95	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,310	1,245	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	165	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	45	25	20
Bengali	10	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	20	10	5	5
Hindi	25	10	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	65	20	10	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Spanish	150	80	70	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	85	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	10	0	5
Chinese languages	145	70	70	10	5	5
Cantonese	65	35	30	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	1,080	1,205	245	115	135
English and French	150	65	80	15	5	10
English and non-official language	2,105	1,005	1,100	235	110	125
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,240	54,230	53,010	12,445	5,945	6,500
None	98,350	49,900	48,450	11,690	5,595	6,095
English	2,680	1,335	1,340	200	105	95
French	1,620	775	845	150	65	85
Non-official language	4,515	2,185	2,330	395	175	220
Aboriginal	1,415	700	715	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,095	1,480	1,620	260	120	135
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,540	42,180	41,360	9,885	4,645	5,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,845	40,415	39,425	9,510	4,465	5,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,627	53,327	30,394	33,626	40,235	29,368
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,425	39,435	9,510	4,465	5,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,648	45,912	28,341	30,109	34,851	26,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,560	38,285	35,275	8,460	4,090	4,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,529	52,812	28,847	31,118	38,087	25,403
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,115	19,540	28,575	7,130	2,995	4,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,555	8,154	5,892	6,963	4,928	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	34,220	29,740	6,800	3,465	3,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,730	51,556	28,877	33,269	39,696	28,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,765	42,300	41,460	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,045	40,450	39,595	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,607	71,427	39,445	39,806	45,230	35,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,075	40,455	39,620	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	57,153	33,975	33,773	37,611	30,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	38,315	35,375	8,415	4,005	4,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,841	70,890	37,458	37,402	44,003	31,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,035	19,350	28,690	7,085	2,955	4,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,538	8,954	8,258	8,540	7,658	9,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	34,370	29,735	6,785	3,360	3,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,088	64,391	35,714	38,354	44,253	32,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,760	42,300	41,460	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,450	16,990	11,455	3,225	1,755	1,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,311	71,770	46,450	47,442	53,846	43,363
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,492	81,156	52,192	53,396	59,002	46,661
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	85.3	83.9	89.2	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.2	68.1	69.7	75.7	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	14.7	16.1	10.7	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,540	42,180	41,360	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without total income	3,700	1,765	1,935	375	175	190
With total income	79,845	40,420	39,430	9,510	4,465	5,045
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.2	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	3,815	6,375	1,150	545	605
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,345	6,585	1,555	575	980
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	4,240	6,495	1,545	565	980
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,515	4,885	1,300	535	770
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,290	4,210	1,305	620	685
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	3,000	3,065	905	510	390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,880	2,240	495	310	190
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,590	1,450	435	270	165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,175	1,115	300	185	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,950	925	165	105	60
$100,000 and over	10,700	8,620	2,080	350	240	110
$100,000 to $149,999	6,850	5,325	1,525	270	185	90
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,295	550	75	50	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,540	42,180	41,360	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,760	1,920	370	180	190
With after-tax income	79,865	40,420	39,435	9,510	4,470	5,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.2	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,405	3,890	6,510	1,185	550	630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,385	4,535	6,850	1,690	640	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,325	4,855	7,465	1,865	700	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,350	5,800	1,720	760	955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	4,210	4,515	1,270	705	565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	740	435	305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	3,300	1,780	495	305	190
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,795	1,390	235	150	90
$80,000 and over	10,655	8,475	2,180	315	220	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	2,095	800	110	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,645	470	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,735	910	125	85	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,540	42,180	41,360	9,880	4,645	5,235
Without employment income	19,580	7,960	11,625	3,085	1,180	1,900
With employment income	63,960	34,225	29,740	6,800	3,460	3,335
Percentage with employment income	76.6	81.1	71.9	68.8	74.5	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,245	4,570	795	360	430
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	2,140	2,760	480	220	260
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,065	4,235	880	375	505
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	945	405	540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	2,425	3,570	865	380	490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,385	3,085	870	445	425
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,320	2,215	595	370	225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,225	1,620	385	245	145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	2,150	1,035	320	220	100
$80,000 and over	13,700	10,780	2,920	660	440	220
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,855	815	255	150	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,635	735	135	90	45
$100,000 and over	8,655	7,290	1,370	270	200	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,285	...	...	5,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,148	...	...	57,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	50,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	33,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,924	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,970	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,667	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,728	...	...	66,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,350	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,641	...	...	69,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,465	...	...	58,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,249	...	...	37,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,125	...	...	32,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,070	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,647	...	...	86,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	72,917	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,285	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,285	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,770	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,435	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,060	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,945	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,598	...	...	76,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	66,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,675	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,768	...	...	77,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,366	...	...	66,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,700	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,117	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	87,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	44,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,775	...	...	41,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,020	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,144	...	...	86,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,650	...	...	72,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,893	...	...	85,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,202	...	...	71,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,192	...	...	110,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,826	...	...	92,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,370	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	46,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,695	7,485	6,215	2,275	1,015	1,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,997	46,988	31,966	32,279	35,413	30,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,830	40,667	29,852	28,951	30,720	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,610	7,230	6,380	2,285	1,010	1,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,022	59,246	41,707	36,791	38,468	35,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,376	48,000	36,006	31,618	32,372	31,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,230	53,415	51,810	12,420	5,925	6,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,020	21,490	22,530	7,605	3,455	4,155
In the bottom decile	8,180	4,140	4,035	1,685	735	950
In the second decile	9,090	4,185	4,905	1,560	650	915
In the third decile	8,855	4,260	4,600	1,490	690	800
In the fourth decile	8,700	4,315	4,390	1,500	705	790
In the fifth decile	9,195	4,585	4,605	1,365	675	690
In the top half of the distribution	61,210	31,930	29,285	4,815	2,475	2,340
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	1,280	655	630
In the seventh decile	10,605	5,455	5,150	1,165	595	565
In the eighth decile	12,065	6,315	5,755	1,135	580	550
In the ninth decile	13,405	7,045	6,355	845	435	405
In the top decile	15,290	8,160	7,135	390	210	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,310	51,405	49,905	12,420	5,925	6,495
0 to 17 years	24,405	12,595	11,810	3,030	1,535	1,490
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,095	3,845	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	62,170	31,575	30,590	7,245	3,490	3,755
65 years and over	14,730	7,235	7,495	2,155	900	1,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,585	5,160	5,435	2,515	1,055	1,460
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,775	1,555	950	465	485
0 to 5 years	1,220	635	585	415	210	200
18 to 64 years	5,440	2,650	2,785	1,200	485	710
65 years and over	1,820	735	1,085	370	105	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	20.2	17.8	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	14.1	13.2	31.4	30.3	32.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.5	15.2	38.2	37.5	38.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.1	16.6	13.9	18.9
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.2	14.5	17.2	11.7	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,260	2,180	2,085	1,085	490	595
0 to 17 years	1,390	720	670	375	175	200
0 to 5 years	545	290	260	185	90	95
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,340	1,290	675	305	375
65 years and over	235	120	120	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	8.7	8.3	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	12.4	11.4	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	17.1	16.1	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	9.3	8.7	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,505	53,560	51,950	12,385	5,920	6,465
Official languages	105,045	53,360	51,685	12,340	5,885	6,455
English	104,990	53,340	51,655	12,340	5,885	6,455
French	6,990	3,355	3,635	700	290	405
Non-official languages	15,150	7,480	7,670	1,325	625	695
Aboriginal languages	2,415	1,185	1,230	270	115	155
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,180	1,210	250	105	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,385	1,175	1,205	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Plains Cree	135	50	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,240	1,120	1,115	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	230	95	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	215	90	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
Dakota	20	10	10	30	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,735	6,290	6,445	1,055	510	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	225	155	30	15	10
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	220	145	30	20	10
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	330	200	125	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,890	765	1,125	230	110	120
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	85	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	55	55	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	710	1,070	230	110	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	100	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malayalam	75	35	40	70	45	30
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,385	4,730	4,650	660	310	350
Albanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,900	2,035	180	75	100
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,935	1,895	2,040	175	75	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	155	15	10	0
Russian	315	130	180	70	35	35
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,460	1,690	1,770	95	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,600	1,805	1,800	355	165	190
Afrikaans	210	100	110	10	10	0
Danish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	265	115	145	20	10	15
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	2,990	1,515	1,475	325	155	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	325	175	150	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	45	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	505	365	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	815	465	355	100	50	50
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	85	40	10	0	0
Hindi	210	125	80	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	180	115	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	15	0	10
Iranian languages	85	65	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	600	490	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	50	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Romanian	100	65	40	0	0	0
Spanish	900	495	405	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	110	105	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	55	70	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	60	30	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	15	10	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	275	140	130	10	10	0
Cantonese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	15	10	0
Lao	60	35	20	10	10	10
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,510	53,560	51,950	12,385	5,920	6,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,720	51,755	49,960	11,810	5,635	6,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,465	13,360	12,110	2,880	1,505	1,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,255	38,400	37,850	8,935	4,130	4,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,790	1,805	1,985	575	285	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,510	53,565	51,945	12,385	5,920	6,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,100	49,520	47,580	11,445	5,455	5,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,485	3,585	3,900	790	390	395
Before 1981	1,825	885	940	245	115	135
1981 to 1990	560	260	305	35	10	20
1991 to 2000	755	370	380	20	10	0
2001 to 2010	2,140	1,030	1,110	200	110	95
2001 to 2005	755	400	350	40	15	20
2006 to 2010	1,385	630	755	165	90	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,045	1,160	285	145	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	455	465	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,585	3,900	795	395	400
Under 5 years	1,090	600	495	95	70	25
5 to 14 years	1,560	780	780	135	70	65
15 to 24 years	1,510	705	805	155	60	90
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,270	1,560	350	170	185
45 years and over	495	225	265	55	25	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,585	3,900	795	395	395
Americas	2,075	1,000	1,085	115	60	55
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	10	15	10	10
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	65	70	0	0	0
Mexico	1,020	505	515	10	0	0
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	240	315	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	110	20	15	10
Europe	2,040	985	1,055	265	125	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	20	20	0	10
Germany	305	150	155	65	45	25
Greece	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hungary	30	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	0	10	0
Italy	15	20	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	205	115	90	10	0	10
Poland	200	85	115	10	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	40	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	35	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	145	55	90	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	325	390	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	90	10	0	10
Africa	685	375	310	20	20	0
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kenya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	65	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	100	100	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	130	100	0	10	0
Asia	2,625	1,205	1,415	385	185	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	0	0	0
India	310	155	155	110	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	10	10	0
Lebanon	100	80	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	190	115	80	10	10	0
Philippines	1,485	590	900	200	85	120
Sri Lanka	55	20	35	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	100	65	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,045	1,160	285	145	140
Americas	380	180	200	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	40	45	0	0	0
Mexico	180	85	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	15	0	10
Europe	175	75	105	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	315	170	145	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	10	10	0
Asia	1,330	615	715	255	125	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	155	70	90	100	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	20	30	0	0	10
Philippines	945	435	510	125	60	65
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,505	53,560	51,950	12,385	5,920	6,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,265	4,500	1,020	525	500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,725	6,755	6,970	1,355	575	775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,020	42,540	40,475	10,010	4,825	5,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,750	2,745	3,010	560	290	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,425	1,705	1,720	450	235	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	740	465	225	150	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,220	970	1,250	225	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	710	1,035	90	50	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	235	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,505	53,560	51,945	12,385	5,920	6,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,840	7,500	7,345	3,950	1,950	1,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	7,420	7,235	3,915	1,935	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,690	3,720	2,110	1,015	1,095
Métis	7,130	3,700	3,435	1,795	915	880
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	80	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,665	46,060	44,605	8,435	3,970	4,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,505	53,560	51,945	12,385	5,920	6,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,335	3,695	3,640	2,000	985	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,170	49,870	48,300	10,385	4,935	5,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,505	53,560	51,945	12,385	5,920	6,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,965	3,540	3,430	1,730	890	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,290	3,175	3,115	1,690	875	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,565	2,305	2,265	1,180	600	575
Métis single ancestry	1,695	855	835	510	275	235
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	680	365	310	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	675	360	310	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,160	4,655	4,505	2,005	955	1,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,570	4,370	4,200	1,895	920	985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,470	2,220	2,245	735	325	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,970	2,090	1,880	1,165	590	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	595	290	305	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	265	290	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,380	45,370	44,010	8,650	4,075	4,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,505	53,560	51,950	12,385	5,920	6,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,750	2,790	2,960	645	335	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	575	480	200	110	95
Chinese	340	180	160	15	15	0
Black	970	505	465	70	50	20
Filipino	2,005	845	1,155	245	115	130
Latin American	325	145	180	35	15	15
Arab	350	210	145	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	80	85	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	225	125	100	40	20	25
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	50	130	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,760	50,770	48,990	11,740	5,585	6,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,505	53,560	51,950	12,385	5,920	6,465
North American Aboriginal origins	16,130	8,195	7,935	3,740	1,840	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,280	5,165	5,115	2,065	980	1,080
Inuit	200	90	110	0	0	0
Métis	6,915	3,585	3,330	1,825	915	905
Other North American origins	28,885	14,720	14,165	3,190	1,545	1,640
Acadian	125	55	80	10	0	0
American	1,640	840	800	80	25	55
Canadian	27,625	14,050	13,575	3,120	1,520	1,595
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	79,030	40,035	38,990	8,450	3,980	4,475
British Isles origins	42,720	21,115	21,605	5,695	2,630	3,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,180	12,440	12,740	3,400	1,535	1,865
Irish	16,465	8,000	8,465	2,200	1,000	1,200
Manx	30	10	20	10	0	0
Scottish	17,810	8,545	9,270	2,850	1,255	1,605
Welsh	1,620	805	810	190	75	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	680	775	140	65	75
French origins	16,910	8,235	8,680	1,580	690	890
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	16,900	8,220	8,675	1,580	690	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,815	13,015	12,800	2,565	1,235	1,325
Austrian	1,060	520	540	120	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	225	240	245	110	135
Dutch	4,070	2,085	1,985	550	235	315
Flemish	25	10	15	20	20	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	21,420	10,810	10,610	1,945	935	1,005
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	570	325	240	35	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,315	4,505	4,805	785	320	465
Danish	1,405	655	750	90	35	55
Finnish	435	240	190	40	15	25
Icelandic	480	240	240	235	110	125
Norwegian	4,740	2,220	2,515	225	90	135
Swedish	2,710	1,370	1,340	205	80	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	220	140	45	15	30
Eastern European origins	29,775	15,445	14,335	2,155	1,050	1,105
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	435	235	200	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	190	235	30	15	10
Estonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	600	540	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	7,725	4,020	3,705	535	240	295
Romanian	1,355	685	675	20	0	15
Russian	2,365	1,160	1,205	365	195	170
Slovak	205	90	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	22,910	11,920	10,990	1,505	695	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,335	1,225	1,115	160	65	95
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	80	45	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	10	0	10
Italian	1,100	565	530	75	20	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	85	50	35	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	55	10	10	0
Serbian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Spanish	535	260	285	45	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	450	230	220	85	35	50
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	170	165	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	330	140	190	55	35	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	220	95	125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,115	520	600	115	45	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	30	10	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	115	50	60	0	0	0
Colombian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	760	365	395	80	25	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Salvadorean	25	0	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	1,075	595	475	45	30	20
Central and West African origins	300	175	125	25	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	120	80	40	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	385	220	160	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	155	90	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	300	140	160	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	130	120	15	10	10
Asian origins	4,675	2,225	2,450	570	285	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	285	215	25	15	10
Afghan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	40	20	0	10	0
Iraqi	40	20	20	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	150	110	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,050	545	500	210	110	100
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	695	360	335	190	100	90
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	135	110	15	0	10
Punjabi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	25	35	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,105	1,375	1,730	335	160	170
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	585	280	305	45	25	20
Filipino	2,135	890	1,245	240	115	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	75	45	35	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	110	45	20	20
Laotian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Malaysian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Australian	90	40	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,355	...	...	5,435	...	...
Owner	32,820	...	...	3,465	...	...
Renter	7,695	...	...	1,970	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,350	...	...	5,435	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	39,350	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,355	...	...	5,435	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	2,465	...	...	750	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,655	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,210	...	...	1,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,955	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,350	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,395	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	890	...	...
6 rooms	6,395	...	...	875	...	...
7 rooms	5,940	...	...	740	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,350	...	...	5,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,660	...	...	5,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	695	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,350	...	...	5,435	...	...
Suitable	39,870	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,350	...	...	5,430	...	...
1960 or before	6,675	...	...	1,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,390	...	...	2,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	300	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,045	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,745	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,420	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,350	...	...	5,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,345	...	...	4,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,005	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,350	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,525	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,075	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,350	...	...	5,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	850	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,285	...	...	785	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	960	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	1,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	775	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,230	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,785	...	...	5,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,180	...	...	4,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,805	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,320	...	...	3,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	867	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,792	...	...	190,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,992	...	...	203,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,600	...	...	1,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	695	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,765	42,300	41,465	9,870	4,635	5,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,845	9,265	2,790	1,465	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,595	11,375	12,220	3,005	1,380	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,060	20,080	19,975	4,075	1,795	2,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,665	9,340	2,325	790	575	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	2,005	1,315	350	195	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,335	1,015	440	385	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,045	6,345	10,700	1,860	630	1,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	700	1,440	205	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,205	3,700	5,510	1,215	495	715
Bachelor's degree	7,260	2,700	4,565	915	345	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	225	325	110	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	95	20	20	0
Master's degree	975	485	490	145	80	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	28,265	27,620	6,160	2,950	3,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,015	5,120	3,900	1,160	705	450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	7,585	8,215	1,960	910	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,070	15,565	15,510	3,045	1,340	1,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,690	7,095	1,600	530	395	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,385	865	235	145	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,440	5,705	735	295	250	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	5,065	8,470	1,440	500	940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	540	915	120	45	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,385	2,855	4,525	955	400	555
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,075	3,750	740	290	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	145	245	80	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	175	90	10	15	0
Master's degree	830	420	415	105	60	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,760	42,300	41,465	9,870	4,630	5,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,705	22,220	21,485	5,795	2,845	2,955
Education	3,640	940	2,705	420	105	315
13. Education	3,640	940	2,705	420	105	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	230	395	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	475	110	360	60	10	45
Humanities	975	425	550	140	70	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	155	50	110	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	195	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	30	20	15
54. History	100	65	40	40	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	465	1,785	310	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	100	20	25	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	865	110	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	310	55	260	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	15	10	10
42. Psychology	370	80	290	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	420	225	195	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	6,835	1,600	5,235	870	255	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	445	85	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	1,515	4,755	780	230	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	360	60	20	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	85	125	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	55	80	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	770	395	380	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	370	245	60	30	25
25. Library science	100	0	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,375	875	730	695	35
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	850	705	140	65	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,735	295	110	110	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,495	3,350	135	220	220	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,625	205	280	265	20
48. Precision production	1,925	1,855	65	50	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,065	1,305	765	125	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	855	495	110	85	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	450	265	15	10	10
Health and related fields	6,015	775	5,235	975	225	750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	110	155	40	30	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	620	5,055	930	190	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,255	1,690	285	165	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	330	1,490	165	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	250	130	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	670	75	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,885	28,265	27,620	6,165	2,950	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,815	12,705	12,110	3,115	1,615	1,505
Education	2,540	565	1,970	280	70	210
13. Education	2,540	565	1,975	285	75	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	190	305	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	365	85	275	45	10	35
Humanities	755	320	435	95	60	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	65	175	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	155	80	25	15	15
54. History	75	45	35	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	390	1,505	275	70	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	715	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	280	45	235	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	325	70	250	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	350	190	160	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	5,395	1,235	4,155	680	215	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	75	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,165	3,775	595	195	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	225	295	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	60	110	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	50	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	90	60	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	75	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	355	300	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	345	210	50	25	30
25. Library science	70	0	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,660	725	560	525	30
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	715	575	140	60	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,365	245	95	90	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,645	100	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,550	165	195	180	15
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	980	600	85	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	985	585	395	80	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	395	200	10	0	10
Health and related fields	4,590	640	3,955	715	155	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	85	120	30	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	510	3,800	685	135	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,255	1,000	1,260	195	125	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,095	105	40	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	50	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	565	65	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,760	42,300	41,465	9,870	4,635	5,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,700	22,220	21,480	5,795	2,840	2,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,055	20,080	19,980	4,070	1,790	2,285
Location of study inside Canada	36,945	18,695	18,245	3,645	1,580	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	28,940	14,975	13,955	3,080	1,295	1,785
Different than province or territory of residence	8,010	3,715	4,290	565	290	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,115	1,390	1,730	425	215	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	250	250	60	40	20
Philippines	955	320	635	130	55	80
India	240	120	120	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	125	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	1,145	570	575	115	70	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,890	28,265	27,620	6,165	2,955	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,815	12,705	12,115	3,115	1,615	1,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,070	15,560	15,505	3,050	1,335	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	28,440	14,430	14,010	2,670	1,150	1,525
Same as province or territory of residence	21,970	11,440	10,535	2,290	950	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	2,995	3,485	375	200	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,130	1,495	375	190	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	170	185	35	25	15
Philippines	890	300	590	125	55	65
India	215	95	115	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	90	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	975	480	500	110	60	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,760	42,300	41,460	9,870	4,635	5,235
In the labour force	58,100	31,870	26,230	6,090	3,085	3,010
Employed	52,130	27,935	24,195	5,650	2,850	2,805
Unemployed	5,970	3,930	2,030	440	235	210
Not in the labour force	25,660	10,435	15,235	3,780	1,550	2,230
Participation rate	69.4	75.3	63.3	61.7	66.6	57.5
Employment rate	62.2	66.0	58.4	57.2	61.5	53.6
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	7.7	7.2	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,760	42,300	41,460	9,870	4,635	5,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,250	8,690	13,560	3,390	1,410	1,980
Worked	61,515	33,615	27,900	6,475	3,220	3,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,630	17,700	11,925	3,295	1,810	1,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,885	15,915	15,975	3,185	1,415	1,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.3	41.1	42.1	42.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,100	31,865	26,230	6,095	3,085	3,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	475	440	80	20	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,790	6,010	3,060	2,950
Employee	46,810	24,485	22,330	5,595	2,775	2,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,915	3,460	415	290	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,095	31,870	26,230	6,090	3,085	3,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	80	25	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,190	31,400	25,790	6,010	3,060	2,945
0 Management occupations	8,115	5,440	2,675	560	360	205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,905	1,505	6,400	770	160	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,570	630	220	160	60
3 Health occupations	3,295	405	2,890	640	130	505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,075	1,295	3,780	925	300	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	250	590	85	35	45
6 Sales and service occupations	10,445	3,725	6,720	1,405	650	760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,805	11,825	980	985	935	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,085	3,290	795	110	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	2,095	320	305	230	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,100	31,870	26,230	6,090	3,085	3,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	85	20	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,785	6,010	3,060	2,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,800	4,000	1,795	195	165	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,690	5,560	1,135	10	10	0
22 Utilities	485	395	90	50	50	0
23 Construction	5,820	4,920	900	445	380	65
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,790	610	525	390	135
41 Wholesale trade	1,580	1,150	435	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	6,095	2,705	3,390	695	380	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,945	710	230	215	15
51 Information and cultural industries	425	215	205	80	40	40
52 Finance and insurance	1,375	290	1,085	240	65	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	375	440	50	10	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,400	1,140	1,260	130	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,705	935	770	170	125	40
61 Educational services	4,150	1,050	3,105	505	160	345
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	680	5,200	1,160	265	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	615	295	320	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	920	1,735	500	210	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,845	1,625	1,215	275	150	120
91 Public administration	2,780	1,405	1,370	540	250	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,130	27,935	24,195	5,650	2,850	2,805
Worked at home	6,700	3,700	3,000	140	65	75
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	8,560	6,970	1,590	535	415	120
Worked at usual place	36,825	17,230	19,590	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,820	17,230	19,590	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,960	7,350	9,610	3,655	1,550	2,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,760	5,775	6,990	870	500	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,540	2,815	1,725	415	285	130
Commute to a different province or territory	2,560	1,285	1,270	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,385	24,205	21,180	5,485	2,760	2,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	21,060	18,130	4,350	2,200	2,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,490	1,245	1,245	505	230	275
Public transit	460	340	120	20	10	10
Walked	2,370	1,020	1,350	470	225	240
Bicycle	275	180	95	65	50	15
Other method	595	360	235	85	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,385	24,205	21,180	5,485	2,755	2,725
Less than 15 minutes	21,665	10,020	11,650	3,940	1,815	2,130
15 to 29 minutes	11,040	5,565	5,475	985	560	420
30 to 44 minutes	5,860	3,540	2,325	150	95	55
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,785	870	85	35	45
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,300	855	325	245	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,385	24,200	21,180	5,485	2,760	2,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,910	3,055	850	300	185	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,895	6,150	2,755	930	570	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	7,840	6,645	1,610	885	725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,160	3,115	6,045	1,405	510	885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,160	2,225	475	165	305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,545	2,880	2,670	765	440	325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,320	34,385	28,930	6,685	3,335	3,355
Single responses	63,040	34,220	28,815	6,665	3,330	3,330
Official languages	62,855	34,085	28,775	6,640	3,325	3,315
English	62,605	34,015	28,590	6,610	3,315	3,300
French	250	65	185	25	0	15
Non-official languages	180	140	40	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	120	30	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	110	25	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	100	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	165	110	25	0	25
English and French	105	55	55	15	0	10
English and non-official language	170	115	60	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,315	34,385	28,930	6,685	3,335	3,355
None	61,150	33,355	27,795	6,535	3,265	3,270
English	325	150	170	20	0	15
French	805	340	460	45	15	30
Non-official language	1,025	545	485	90	50	40
Aboriginal	400	180	225	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	625	365	260	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,095	52,790	51,310	12,210	5,840	6,365
Non-movers	91,220	46,450	44,770	10,290	4,925	5,360
Movers	12,875	6,340	6,540	1,925	920	1,005
Non-migrants	6,560	3,220	3,340	1,175	580	590
Migrants	6,315	3,120	3,200	755	340	415
Internal migrants	5,715	2,860	2,860	650	300	355
Intraprovincial migrants	4,750	2,375	2,375	500	230	275
Interprovincial migrants	965	480	485	150	65	80
External migrants	600	265	340	100	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,475	49,960	48,515	11,490	5,505	5,985
Non-movers	63,005	32,295	30,710	6,790	3,200	3,590
Movers	35,470	17,670	17,805	4,705	2,310	2,390
Non-migrants	15,710	7,810	7,905	2,715	1,365	1,350
Migrants	19,760	9,860	9,900	1,985	945	1,040
Internal migrants	17,355	8,680	8,675	1,615	765	850
Intraprovincial migrants	12,080	6,100	5,985	1,250	595	660
Interprovincial migrants	5,270	2,580	2,690	365	170	190
External migrants	2,405	1,180	1,225	370	180	195