Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,451	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,616	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,340	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,285	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,324.35	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,455	54,690	53,760	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	22,005	11,395	10,610	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	7,085	3,670	3,415	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	7,715	3,975	3,740	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,745	3,460	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	69,495	35,295	34,205	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	7,020	3,605	3,415	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,080	2,915	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,230	3,210	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	7,125	3,555	3,575	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	6,905	3,510	3,395	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,410	3,290	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,485	3,375	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	7,715	3,870	3,845	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	7,885	4,030	3,855	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	6,855	3,525	3,325	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	16,950	8,005	8,945	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,685	2,765	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	4,070	2,015	2,055	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,435	1,475	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	2,245	1,025	1,215	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	2,275	840	1,430	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	1,370	580	790	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	750	165	580
100 years and over	35	5	30	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.8	19.7	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.6	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.6	14.6	16.6	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	39.9	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.6	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,285	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	33,290	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	790	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,995	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,875	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,285	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	10,310	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	15,440	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	5,485	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	4,455	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,230	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,445	43,295	43,150	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	53,695	26,945	26,750	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	44,800	22,505	22,295	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	8,895	4,440	4,455	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	32,745	16,350	16,400	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	20,790	11,970	8,825	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,980	945	1,030	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	4,710	2,370	2,340	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	5,275	1,070	4,200	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,415	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	5,550	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	5,265	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,415	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	26,070	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	21,620	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,070	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	12,595	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,900	8,630	7,275	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,285	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	28,695	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,790	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,760	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	10,310	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,450	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,235	54,230	53,010	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	99,825	50,700	49,125	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	50	25	25	350	170	175
English and French	6,860	3,260	3,595	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	500	245	260	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,240	54,230	53,005	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	103,660	52,410	51,250	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	2,975	1,540	1,440	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	105	45	60	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	485	235	255	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,035	1,565	1,470	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.8	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,235	54,230	53,010	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	105,710	53,480	52,230	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	93,125	47,295	45,825	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	89,870	45,635	44,230	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	3,255	1,660	1,595	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	12,590	6,180	6,405	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	1,560	745	815	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	1,530	735	795	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,525	735	790	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,465	710	755	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,030	5,440	5,590	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	875	470	405
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	90	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	185	110	80	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	30	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	40	20	20	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	580	885	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	95	35	60	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	90	40	50	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	470	740	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Creole languages	30	20	10	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	80	35	45	105	55	50
Tamil	10	5	5	225	110	110
Telugu	15	10	5	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	15	5	10	75	40	35
Armenian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,580	1,660	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	10	0	5	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	5	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	3,230	1,575	1,655	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	35	20	15	385	200	180
Czech	25	15	15	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	280	115	160	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	140	65	75	1,490	705	790
Serbian	15	10	5	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	20	15	5	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	185	90	100
Ukrainian	2,700	1,330	1,370	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	10	10
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	4,070	2,095	1,975	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	145	70	75	95	50	45
Danish	40	20	15	235	105	130
Dutch	175	95	85	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	10	5	5	40	25	15
German	3,640	1,885	1,760	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	25	10	10	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	30	20	10	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	610	335	280	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	570	310	260	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	20	15	5	105	55	50
Gujarati	75	45	25	430	230	200
Hindi	50	30	25	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	70	610	345	265
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	40	15	25
Urdu	205	105	95	610	310	300
Iranian languages	45	25	15	565	290	275
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	460	220	240	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	20	10	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	35	15	25	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	80	35	40	350	160	190
Spanish	315	145	170	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	120	115	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	45	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	130	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	250	120	125	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	100	55	50	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	105	45	60	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	110	40	65
Lao	20	15	5	45	25	20
Thai	15	5	10	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	35	25	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	15	10	10	410	165	245
Hungarian	45	30	20	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,530	750	780	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	325	155	165	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	1,150	570	580	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	35	20	20	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,240	54,230	53,010	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	104,955	53,150	51,805	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	99,695	50,485	49,210	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	98,850	50,070	48,780	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	845	420	430	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	5,260	2,660	2,595	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	260	135	130	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	260	130	125	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,535	2,465	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	330	160	170
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	10	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	85	50	35	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	25	10	10	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	730	340	390	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	285	335	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	50	20	25	65	35	30
Tamil	5	0	5	130	65	65
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,670	1,865	1,800	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	375	175	195	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	90	45	45
Czech	5	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	40	15	25	1,030	505	520
Russian	70	30	40	955	475	485
Serbian	5	5	5	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	220	110	115	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,410	1,345	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	95	45	50	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,310	1,245	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	165	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	1,205	635	570
Bengali	10	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	50	30	20	325	170	155
Hindi	25	10	10	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	335	185	145
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Urdu	120	60	65	335	175	165
Iranian languages	20	10	10	315	160	155
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	0	0	5	585	285	295
Romanian	25	10	15	130	65	65
Spanish	150	80	70	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	85	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	145	70	70	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	65	35	30	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	5	5	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,285	1,080	1,205	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	150	65	80	845	380	465
English and non-official language	2,105	1,005	1,100	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,240	54,230	53,010	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	98,350	49,900	48,450	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	2,680	1,335	1,340	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	1,620	775	845	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	4,515	2,185	2,330	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	1,415	700	715	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	3,095	1,480	1,620	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	10	5	10	30	15	20
English and non-official language	25	10	10	120	60	60
French and non-official language	35	20	20	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,540	42,180	41,360	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,845	40,415	39,425	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,627	53,327	30,394	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,425	39,435	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,648	45,912	28,341	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,560	38,285	35,275	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,529	52,812	28,847	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,115	19,540	28,575	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,555	8,154	5,892	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	34,220	29,740	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,730	51,556	28,877	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,765	42,300	41,460	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,045	40,450	39,595	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,607	71,427	39,445	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,075	40,455	39,620	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	57,153	33,975	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	38,315	35,375	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,841	70,890	37,458	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,035	19,350	28,690	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,538	8,954	8,258	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	34,370	29,735	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,088	64,391	35,714	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,760	42,300	41,460	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,450	16,990	11,455	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,311	71,770	46,450	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,492	81,156	52,192	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	85.3	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.2	68.1	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	14.7	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,540	42,180	41,360	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	3,700	1,765	1,935	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	79,845	40,420	39,430	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	3,815	6,375	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,345	6,585	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	4,240	6,495	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,515	4,885	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,290	4,210	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	3,000	3,065	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,880	2,240	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,590	1,450	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,175	1,115	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,950	925	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	10,700	8,620	2,080	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	6,850	5,325	1,525	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,295	550	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,540	42,180	41,360	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,760	1,920	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	79,865	40,420	39,435	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,405	3,890	6,510	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	11,385	4,535	6,850	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	12,325	4,855	7,465	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,350	5,800	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	4,210	4,515	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	3,300	1,780	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,795	1,390	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	10,655	8,475	2,180	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	2,095	800	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,645	470	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,735	910	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,540	42,180	41,360	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	19,580	7,960	11,625	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	63,960	34,225	29,740	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	76.6	81.1	71.9	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,245	4,570	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	2,140	2,760	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,065	4,235	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	2,425	3,570	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,385	3,085	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,320	2,215	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,225	1,620	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	2,150	1,035	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	13,700	10,780	2,920	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,855	815	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,635	735	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	8,655	7,290	1,370	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,285	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,148	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,924	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,970	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,667	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,728	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,350	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,641	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,465	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,249	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,125	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,070	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,647	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,285	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,285	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,770	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,435	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,060	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,945	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,598	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,675	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,768	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,366	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,700	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,117	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,775	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,020	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,144	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,650	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,893	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,202	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,192	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,826	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,370	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,695	7,485	6,215	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,997	46,988	31,966	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,830	40,667	29,852	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,610	7,230	6,380	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,022	59,246	41,707	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,376	48,000	36,006	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,230	53,415	51,810	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,020	21,490	22,530	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	8,180	4,140	4,035	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	9,090	4,185	4,905	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	8,855	4,260	4,600	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	8,700	4,315	4,390	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	9,195	4,585	4,605	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	61,210	31,930	29,285	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	10,605	5,455	5,150	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	12,065	6,315	5,755	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	13,405	7,045	6,355	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	15,290	8,160	7,135	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,310	51,405	49,905	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	24,405	12,595	11,810	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,095	3,845	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	62,170	31,575	30,590	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	14,730	7,235	7,495	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,585	5,160	5,435	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,775	1,555	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	1,220	635	585	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	5,440	2,650	2,785	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	1,820	735	1,085	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	14.1	13.2	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.5	15.2	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.1	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.2	14.5	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,260	2,180	2,085	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	1,390	720	670	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	545	290	260	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,340	1,290	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	235	120	120	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,505	53,560	51,950	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	105,045	53,360	51,685	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	104,990	53,340	51,655	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	6,990	3,355	3,635	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	15,150	7,480	7,670	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	2,415	1,185	1,230	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,180	1,210	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,385	1,175	1,205	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	50	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,240	1,120	1,115	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,735	6,290	6,445	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	225	155	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	220	145	1,390	735	650
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	330	200	125	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	15	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	35	10	30	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,890	765	1,125	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	85	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	55	55	80	20	60
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	710	1,070	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	45	25	25	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	75	35	40	225	115	105
Tamil	10	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	15	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,385	4,730	4,650	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	15	15	10	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,900	2,035	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	10	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	10	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	3,935	1,895	2,040	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	20	15	10	645	330	310
Czech	20	15	10	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	280	130	155	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	315	130	180	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	10	10	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	10	0	10	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	260	135	120
Ukrainian	3,460	1,690	1,770	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	20	10	20	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	10	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	3,600	1,805	1,800	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	210	100	110	195	90	110
Danish	50	25	30	290	140	150
Dutch	265	115	145	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	20	15	10	70	35	35
German	2,990	1,515	1,475	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	15	110	60	50
Swedish	40	20	15	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	325	175	150	10	0	0
Greek	90	40	45	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	870	505	365	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	815	465	355	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	15	10	10	125	75	50
Gujarati	130	85	40	535	295	240
Hindi	210	125	80	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	180	115	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	155	80	80
Urdu	330	180	150	825	435	390
Iranian languages	85	65	25	565	280	285
Kurdish	20	20	0	15	10	0
Pashto	40	20	10	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	600	490	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	50	15	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	40	10	30	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	100	65	40	420	185	240
Spanish	900	495	405	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	40	25	15	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	110	105	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	40	30	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	130	60	70
Swahili	20	15	10	160	90	70
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	55	70	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	60	30	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	835	275	560
American Sign Language	20	10	15	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	130	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	275	140	130	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	100	50	50	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	50	30	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	135	65	70
Lao	60	35	20	75	45	30
Thai	15	10	10	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	100	65	35	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	20	15	10	425	145	280
Hungarian	80	55	30	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,510	53,560	51,950	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,720	51,755	49,960	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,465	13,360	12,110	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,255	38,400	37,850	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,790	1,805	1,985	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,510	53,565	51,945	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,100	49,520	47,580	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,485	3,585	3,900	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	1,825	885	940	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	560	260	305	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	755	370	380	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	2,140	1,030	1,110	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	755	400	350	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	1,385	630	755	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,045	1,160	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	455	465	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,585	3,900	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	1,090	600	495	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	1,560	780	780	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	1,510	705	805	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,270	1,560	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	495	225	265	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,585	3,900	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	2,075	1,000	1,085	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	15	0	10	270	120	155
Colombia	20	10	15	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	0	10	245	105	135
Guyana	10	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	135	65	70	980	440	540
Mexico	1,020	505	515	205	90	120
Peru	10	10	10	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	240	315	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	110	1,685	840	845
Europe	2,040	985	1,055	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	10	0	0	395	185	205
France	30	15	20	270	140	125
Germany	305	150	155	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	40	30	10	355	200	150
Hungary	30	25	10	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	555	290	270
Italy	15	20	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	205	115	90	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	200	85	115	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	10	0	10	1,520	745	780
Romania	60	40	25	445	185	260
Russian Federation	40	10	35	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	145	55	90	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	325	390	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	90	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	685	375	310	1,600	820	785
Algeria	35	20	15	30	20	10
Egypt	15	10	10	190	105	90
Ethiopia	20	15	10	25	0	15
Kenya	30	20	10	145	80	65
Morocco	15	15	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	145	65	80	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	100	100	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	225	130	100	655	320	335
Asia	2,625	1,205	1,415	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	205	120	85
India	310	155	155	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	360	195	165
Iraq	10	10	0	180	85	95
Japan	10	0	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	585	265	320
Lebanon	100	80	20	140	80	60
Pakistan	190	115	80	580	295	285
Philippines	1,485	590	900	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	55	20	35	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	20	0	20	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	160	100	65	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,045	1,160	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	380	180	200	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	10	10	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	95	40	45	45	25	20
Mexico	180	85	95	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	115	50	70
Europe	175	75	105	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	315	155	165
Africa	315	170	145	150	55	90
Algeria	25	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	50	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	70	25	40
Asia	1,330	615	715	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	155	70	90	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	10	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	50	20	30	60	25	35
Philippines	945	435	510	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,505	53,560	51,950	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,265	4,500	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,725	6,755	6,970	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,020	42,540	40,475	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,750	2,745	3,010	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,425	1,705	1,720	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	740	465	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,220	970	1,250	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	710	1,035	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	235	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,505	53,560	51,945	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,840	7,500	7,345	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	7,420	7,235	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,690	3,720	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	7,130	3,700	3,435	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	80	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,665	46,060	44,605	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,505	53,560	51,945	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,335	3,695	3,640	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,170	49,870	48,300	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,505	53,560	51,945	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,965	3,540	3,430	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,290	3,175	3,115	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,565	2,305	2,265	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	1,695	855	835	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	680	365	310	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	675	360	310	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,160	4,655	4,505	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,570	4,370	4,200	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,470	2,220	2,245	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,970	2,090	1,880	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	75	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	595	290	305	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	265	290	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,380	45,370	44,010	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,505	53,560	51,950	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,750	2,790	2,960	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	575	480	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	340	180	160	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	970	505	465	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	2,005	845	1,155	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	325	145	180	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	350	210	145	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	80	85	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	15	560	250	310
Korean	225	125	100	900	400	500
Japanese	60	25	30	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	50	130	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,760	50,770	48,990	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,505	53,560	51,950	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	16,130	8,195	7,935	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,280	5,165	5,115	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	200	90	110	295	135	160
Métis	6,915	3,585	3,330	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	28,885	14,720	14,165	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	125	55	80	600	290	310
American	1,640	840	800	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	27,625	14,050	13,575	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	75	50	30	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	79,030	40,035	38,990	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	42,720	21,115	21,605	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	10	0	0	40	15	20
English	25,180	12,440	12,740	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	16,465	8,000	8,465	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	30	10	20	170	60	105
Scottish	17,810	8,545	9,270	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	1,620	805	810	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	680	775	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	16,910	8,235	8,680	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	15	15	0
French	16,900	8,220	8,675	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,815	13,015	12,800	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	1,060	520	540	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	465	225	240	1,515	665	855
Dutch	4,070	2,085	1,985	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	25	10	15	90	50	40
Frisian	25	10	10	85	40	50
German	21,420	10,810	10,610	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	15	10	10	35	30	10
Swiss	570	325	240	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,315	4,505	4,805	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	1,405	655	750	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	435	240	190	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	480	240	240	635	290	345
Norwegian	4,740	2,220	2,515	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	2,710	1,370	1,340	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	220	140	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	29,775	15,445	14,335	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	10	0	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	10	10	10	170	75	95
Czech	435	235	200	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	190	235	510	230	280
Estonian	65	35	30	710	325	385
Hungarian	1,140	600	540	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	10	905	425	480
Lithuanian	75	40	35	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	15	0	15	70	35	40
Polish	7,725	4,020	3,705	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	1,355	685	675	1,640	740	900
Russian	2,365	1,160	1,205	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	205	90	115	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	22,910	11,920	10,990	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	155	70	85
Southern European origins	2,335	1,225	1,115	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	25	20	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	130	80	45	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	165	80	85	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	1,100	565	530	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	85	50	35	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	65	55	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	40	35	10	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	15	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	75	30	45	865	440	425
Spanish	535	260	285	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	450	230	220	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	10	0	10	65	25	40
Jewish	95	55	40	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	170	165	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	330	140	190	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	10	0	10	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	40	25	20	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	220	95	125	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,115	520	600	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	30	10	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	20	0	20	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	30	10	20	360	185	180
Chilean	115	50	60	265	120	145
Colombian	45	15	30	455	195	255
Costa Rican	20	0	10	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	10	10	10	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	20	0	15	60	30	30
Mexican	760	365	395	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	310	170	140
Salvadorean	25	0	15	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	25	10	15	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	1,075	595	475	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	300	175	125	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	35	30	0	20	20	10
Edo	25	20	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	15	10	0
North African origins	120	80	40	545	300	240
Algerian	35	20	20	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Libyan	35	20	10	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	385	220	160	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	30	20	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	10	0	70	40	30
South African	155	90	65	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	40	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	300	140	160	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	130	120	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	4,675	2,225	2,450	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	285	215	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	10	10	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	35	200	120	85
Armenian	15	10	15	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	40	20	605	295	310
Iraqi	40	20	20	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	65	20	45
Kurd	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	150	110	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	10	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	10	0	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	50	35	15
Turk	20	10	15	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	1,050	545	500	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	695	360	335	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	10	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	25	20	10	45	25	15
Pakistani	240	135	110	645	340	300
Punjabi	85	45	40	190	115	75
Sinhalese	15	0	15	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	55	25	35	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,105	1,375	1,730	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	10	10	10	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	230	100	125
Chinese	585	280	305	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	2,135	890	1,245	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	165	75	90
Japanese	75	45	35	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	110	940	425	510
Laotian	80	50	30	125	75	50
Malaysian	40	10	25	70	35	40
Mongolian	25	0	15	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	25	15	10	70	40	35
Tibetan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	45	15	30	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	45	10	35
Oceania origins	140	70	70	835	460	375
Australian	90	40	45	480	265	215
New Zealander	40	20	20	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,355	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	32,820	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	7,695	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,350	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	39,350	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,355	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	2,465	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,655	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,210	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,955	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,350	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,395	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	6,395	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	5,940	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,350	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,660	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	695	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,350	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	39,870	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,350	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	6,675	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,390	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,045	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,745	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,420	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,350	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,345	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,005	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,350	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,525	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,075	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,350	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,285	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,230	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,785	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,180	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,805	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,320	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,792	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,992	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,600	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,765	42,300	41,465	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,845	9,265	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,595	11,375	12,220	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,060	20,080	19,975	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,665	9,340	2,325	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	2,005	1,315	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,335	1,015	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,045	6,345	10,700	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	700	1,440	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,205	3,700	5,510	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	7,260	2,700	4,565	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	225	325	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	95	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	975	485	490	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	28,265	27,620	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,015	5,120	3,900	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	7,585	8,215	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,070	15,565	15,510	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,690	7,095	1,600	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,385	865	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,440	5,705	735	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	5,065	8,470	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	540	915	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,385	2,855	4,525	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,075	3,750	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	145	245	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	175	90	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	830	420	415	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,760	42,300	41,465	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,705	22,220	21,485	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	3,640	940	2,705	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	3,640	940	2,705	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	230	395	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	475	110	360	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	975	425	550	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	155	50	110	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	195	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	1,000	595	400
54. History	100	65	40	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	465	1,785	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	100	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	865	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	310	55	260	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	465	70	400
42. Psychology	370	80	290	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	420	225	195	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	6,835	1,600	5,235	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	445	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	1,515	4,755	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	360	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	85	125	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	55	80	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	770	395	380	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	370	245	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	100	0	105	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,375	875	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	30	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	850	705	140	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,735	295	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,495	3,350	135	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,625	205	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	1,925	1,855	65	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,065	1,305	765	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	855	495	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	450	265	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	6,015	775	5,235	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	110	155	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	620	5,055	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,255	1,690	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	330	1,490	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	380	250	130	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	670	75	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,885	28,265	27,620	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,815	12,705	12,110	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	2,540	565	1,970	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	2,540	565	1,975	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	190	305	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	365	85	275	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	755	320	435	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	65	175	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	155	80	605	340	265
54. History	75	45	35	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	390	1,505	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	715	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	280	45	235	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	365	45	325
42. Psychology	325	70	250	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	350	190	160	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	5,395	1,235	4,155	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,165	3,775	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	225	295	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	60	110	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	50	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	150	90	60	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	75	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	355	300	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	345	210	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	70	0	70	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,660	725	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	715	575	140	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,365	245	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,645	100	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,550	165	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	980	600	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	985	585	395	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	395	200	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	4,590	640	3,955	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	85	120	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	510	3,800	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,255	1,000	1,260	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,095	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	565	65	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,760	42,300	41,465	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,700	22,220	21,480	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,055	20,080	19,980	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	36,945	18,695	18,245	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	28,940	14,975	13,955	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	8,010	3,715	4,290	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,115	1,390	1,730	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	250	250	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	955	320	635	840	205	640
India	240	120	120	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	125	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	495	220	270
France	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other	1,145	570	575	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,890	28,265	27,620	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,815	12,705	12,115	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,070	15,560	15,505	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	28,440	14,430	14,010	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	21,970	11,440	10,535	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	2,995	3,485	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,130	1,495	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	170	185	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	890	300	590	715	165	550
India	215	95	115	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	90	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	455	205	255
France	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other	975	480	500	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,760	42,300	41,460	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	58,100	31,870	26,230	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	52,130	27,935	24,195	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	5,970	3,930	2,030	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	25,660	10,435	15,235	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	69.4	75.3	63.3	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	62.2	66.0	58.4	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	7.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,760	42,300	41,460	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,250	8,690	13,560	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	61,515	33,615	27,900	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,630	17,700	11,925	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,885	15,915	15,975	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.3	41.1	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,100	31,865	26,230	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	475	440	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,790	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	46,810	24,485	22,330	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,915	3,460	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,095	31,870	26,230	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,190	31,400	25,790	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	8,115	5,440	2,675	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,905	1,505	6,400	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,570	630	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	3,295	405	2,890	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,075	1,295	3,780	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	250	590	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	10,445	3,725	6,720	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,805	11,825	980	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,085	3,290	795	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	2,095	320	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,100	31,870	26,230	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,785	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,800	4,000	1,795	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,690	5,560	1,135	820	745	75
22 Utilities	485	395	90	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	5,820	4,920	900	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,790	610	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,580	1,150	435	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	6,095	2,705	3,390	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,945	710	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	425	215	205	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,375	290	1,085	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	375	440	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,400	1,140	1,260	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,705	935	770	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	4,150	1,050	3,105	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	680	5,200	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	615	295	320	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	920	1,735	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,845	1,625	1,215	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	2,780	1,405	1,370	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,130	27,935	24,195	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	6,700	3,700	3,000	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	8,560	6,970	1,590	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	36,825	17,230	19,590	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,820	17,230	19,590	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,960	7,350	9,610	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,760	5,775	6,990	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,540	2,815	1,725	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	2,560	1,285	1,270	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,385	24,205	21,180	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	21,060	18,130	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,490	1,245	1,245	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	460	340	120	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	2,370	1,020	1,350	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	275	180	95	1,165	805	360
Other method	595	360	235	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,385	24,205	21,180	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	21,665	10,020	11,650	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	11,040	5,565	5,475	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	5,860	3,540	2,325	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,785	870	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,300	855	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,385	24,200	21,180	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,910	3,055	850	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,895	6,150	2,755	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	7,840	6,645	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,160	3,115	6,045	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,160	2,225	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,545	2,880	2,670	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,320	34,385	28,930	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	63,040	34,220	28,815	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	62,855	34,085	28,775	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	62,605	34,015	28,590	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	250	65	185	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	180	140	40	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	120	30	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	110	25	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	100	10	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	10	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	15	10	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	165	110	1,375	605	775
English and French	105	55	55	830	320	515
English and non-official language	170	115	60	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,315	34,385	28,930	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	61,150	33,355	27,795	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	325	150	170	1,115	380	735
French	805	340	460	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	1,025	545	485	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	400	180	225	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	625	365	260	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,095	52,790	51,310	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	91,220	46,450	44,770	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	12,875	6,340	6,540	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	6,560	3,220	3,340	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	6,315	3,120	3,200	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	5,715	2,860	2,860	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	4,750	2,375	2,375	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	965	480	485	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	600	265	340	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,475	49,960	48,515	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	63,005	32,295	30,710	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	35,470	17,670	17,805	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	15,710	7,810	7,905	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	19,760	9,860	9,900	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	17,355	8,680	8,675	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	12,080	6,100	5,985	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	5,270	2,580	2,690	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	2,405	1,180	1,225	4,475	2,120	2,360