Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,451	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,616	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,340	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,285	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,324.35	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,455	54,690	53,760	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	22,005	11,395	10,610	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	7,085	3,670	3,415	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	7,715	3,975	3,740	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,745	3,460	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	69,495	35,295	34,205	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	7,020	3,605	3,415	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,080	2,915	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,230	3,210	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	7,125	3,555	3,575	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	6,905	3,510	3,395	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,410	3,290	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,485	3,375	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,715	3,870	3,845	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	7,885	4,030	3,855	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,855	3,525	3,325	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	16,950	8,005	8,945	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,685	2,765	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,070	2,015	2,055	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,435	1,475	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,245	1,025	1,215	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,275	840	1,430	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,370	580	790	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	205	50	160
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.8	19.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.6	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.6	14.6	16.6	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	39.9	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.6	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,285	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	33,290	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	790	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,995	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,875	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,285	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	10,310	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	15,440	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	5,485	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	4,455	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,230	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,445	43,295	43,150	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	53,695	26,945	26,750	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	44,800	22,505	22,295	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	8,895	4,440	4,455	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	32,745	16,350	16,400	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	20,790	11,970	8,825	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	1,980	945	1,030	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	4,710	2,370	2,340	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	5,275	1,070	4,200	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,415	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	5,550	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5,265	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,415	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	26,070	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	21,620	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,070	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	12,595	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,900	8,630	7,275	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,285	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	28,695	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,790	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,760	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	10,310	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,450	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,235	54,230	53,010	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	99,825	50,700	49,125	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	50	25	25	30	10	15
English and French	6,860	3,260	3,595	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	500	245	260	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,240	54,230	53,005	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	103,660	52,410	51,250	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,975	1,540	1,440	960	450	510
English and French	105	45	60	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	485	235	255	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,035	1,565	1,470	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,235	54,230	53,010	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	105,710	53,480	52,230	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	93,125	47,295	45,825	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	89,870	45,635	44,230	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	3,255	1,660	1,595	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	12,590	6,180	6,405	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	1,560	745	815	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,530	735	795	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,525	735	790	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,465	710	755	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,030	5,440	5,590	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	125	70	50
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	90	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	20	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	580	885	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	95	35	60	5	0	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	470	740	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	35	45	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	15	5	10	20	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,580	1,660	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	3,230	1,575	1,655	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	55	25	30
Czech	25	15	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	280	115	160	700	305	390
Russian	140	65	75	50	20	25
Serbian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	15	5	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	2,700	1,330	1,370	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,070	2,095	1,975	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	145	70	75	5	0	5
Danish	40	20	15	25	15	15
Dutch	175	95	85	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	10	5	5	65	35	30
German	3,640	1,885	1,760	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	30	20	10	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	610	335	280	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	570	310	260	345	180	165
Bengali	20	15	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	75	45	25	90	50	40
Hindi	50	30	25	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	70	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Urdu	205	105	95	65	35	25
Iranian languages	45	25	15	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	220	240	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	20	10	335	175	155
Portuguese	35	15	25	500	265	245
Romanian	80	35	40	90	50	45
Spanish	315	145	170	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	120	115	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	130	200	95	105
Chinese languages	250	120	125	190	90	100
Cantonese	100	55	50	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	105	45	60	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	40	15	20
Lao	20	15	5	30	10	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	45	30	20	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	750	780	850	415	435
English and French	325	155	165	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,150	570	580	675	340	335
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,240	54,230	53,010	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	104,955	53,150	51,805	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	99,695	50,485	49,210	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	98,850	50,070	48,780	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	845	420	430	225	105	115
Non-official languages	5,260	2,660	2,595	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	260	135	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,535	2,465	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	50	30	20
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	730	340	390	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	285	335	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	25	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,670	1,865	1,800	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	375	175	195	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	265	120	140
Russian	70	30	40	10	5	10
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	110	115	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,410	1,345	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	95	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	2,555	1,310	1,245	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	165	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	185	100	85
Bengali	10	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	50	30	20	55	30	25
Hindi	25	10	10	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	65	30	15	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	0	0	5	140	60	80
Romanian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Spanish	150	80	70	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	85	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	105	45	60
Chinese languages	145	70	70	100	45	55
Cantonese	65	35	30	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	1,080	1,205	1,550	740	810
English and French	150	65	80	95	35	55
English and non-official language	2,105	1,005	1,100	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,240	54,230	53,010	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	98,350	49,900	48,450	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	2,680	1,335	1,340	1,285	605	675
French	1,620	775	845	860	380	470
Non-official language	4,515	2,185	2,330	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	1,415	700	715	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,095	1,480	1,620	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	10	5	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,540	42,180	41,360	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,845	40,415	39,425	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,627	53,327	30,394	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,425	39,435	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,648	45,912	28,341	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,560	38,285	35,275	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,529	52,812	28,847	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,115	19,540	28,575	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,555	8,154	5,892	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	34,220	29,740	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,730	51,556	28,877	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,765	42,300	41,460	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,045	40,450	39,595	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,607	71,427	39,445	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,075	40,455	39,620	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	57,153	33,975	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	38,315	35,375	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,841	70,890	37,458	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,035	19,350	28,690	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,538	8,954	8,258	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	34,370	29,735	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,088	64,391	35,714	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,760	42,300	41,460	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,450	16,990	11,455	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,311	71,770	46,450	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,492	81,156	52,192	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	85.3	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.2	68.1	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	14.7	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,540	42,180	41,360	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,700	1,765	1,935	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	79,845	40,420	39,430	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	3,815	6,375	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,345	6,585	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	4,240	6,495	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,515	4,885	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,290	4,210	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	3,000	3,065	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,880	2,240	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,590	1,450	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,175	1,115	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,950	925	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	10,700	8,620	2,080	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	6,850	5,325	1,525	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,295	550	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,540	42,180	41,360	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,760	1,920	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	79,865	40,420	39,435	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,405	3,890	6,510	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	11,385	4,535	6,850	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	12,325	4,855	7,465	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,350	5,800	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	4,210	4,515	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	3,300	1,780	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,795	1,390	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	10,655	8,475	2,180	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	2,095	800	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,645	470	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,735	910	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,540	42,180	41,360	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	19,580	7,960	11,625	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	63,960	34,225	29,740	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	76.6	81.1	71.9	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,245	4,570	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	2,140	2,760	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,065	4,235	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	2,425	3,570	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,385	3,085	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,320	2,215	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,225	1,620	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	2,150	1,035	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	13,700	10,780	2,920	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,855	815	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,635	735	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	8,655	7,290	1,370	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,285	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,148	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,924	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,970	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,667	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,728	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,350	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,641	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,465	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,249	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,125	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,070	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,647	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,285	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,285	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,770	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,435	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,060	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,945	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,598	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,675	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,768	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,366	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,700	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,117	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,775	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,020	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,144	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,650	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,893	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,202	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,192	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,826	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,370	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,695	7,485	6,215	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,997	46,988	31,966	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,830	40,667	29,852	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,610	7,230	6,380	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,022	59,246	41,707	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,376	48,000	36,006	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,230	53,415	51,810	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,020	21,490	22,530	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	8,180	4,140	4,035	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	9,090	4,185	4,905	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	8,855	4,260	4,600	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	8,700	4,315	4,390	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,195	4,585	4,605	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	61,210	31,930	29,285	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	10,605	5,455	5,150	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	12,065	6,315	5,755	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	13,405	7,045	6,355	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	15,290	8,160	7,135	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,310	51,405	49,905	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	24,405	12,595	11,810	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,095	3,845	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	62,170	31,575	30,590	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	14,730	7,235	7,495	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,585	5,160	5,435	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,775	1,555	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,220	635	585	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	5,440	2,650	2,785	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,820	735	1,085	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	14.1	13.2	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.5	15.2	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.1	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.2	14.5	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,260	2,180	2,085	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,390	720	670	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	545	290	260	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,340	1,290	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	235	120	120	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,505	53,560	51,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	105,045	53,360	51,685	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	104,990	53,340	51,655	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	6,990	3,355	3,635	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	15,150	7,480	7,670	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	2,415	1,185	1,230	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,180	1,210	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,385	1,175	1,205	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	50	85	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,240	1,120	1,115	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,735	6,290	6,445	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	225	155	115	80	35
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	220	145	115	75	40
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	330	200	125	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	35	10	30	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,890	765	1,125	245	95	150
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	85	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	55	55	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	710	1,070	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	30	15	20
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,385	4,730	4,650	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	15	15	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,900	2,035	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	3,935	1,895	2,040	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	15	10	55	25	30
Czech	20	15	10	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	280	130	155	810	350	460
Russian	315	130	180	75	35	35
Serbian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,460	1,690	1,770	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	20	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,600	1,805	1,800	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	210	100	110	15	10	10
Danish	50	25	30	35	15	20
Dutch	265	115	145	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	20	15	10	80	45	35
German	2,990	1,515	1,475	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Swedish	40	20	15	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	325	175	150	50	20	30
Greek	90	40	45	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	870	505	365	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	815	465	355	320	170	150
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	130	85	40	80	35	45
Hindi	210	125	80	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	180	115	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	0	0	10
Urdu	330	180	150	100	60	45
Iranian languages	85	65	25	25	10	15
Kurdish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	600	490	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	50	15	510	265	245
Portuguese	40	10	30	675	380	300
Romanian	100	65	40	135	75	65
Spanish	900	495	405	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	25	15	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	110	105	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	30	15	15
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	55	70	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	60	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	200	105	100
American Sign Language	20	10	15	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	130	135	70	70
Chinese languages	275	140	130	125	65	60
Cantonese	100	50	50	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	100	45	55	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	50	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	35	10	25
Lao	60	35	20	20	10	15
Thai	15	10	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	20	15	0
Hungarian	80	55	30	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,510	53,560	51,950	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,720	51,755	49,960	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,465	13,360	12,110	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,255	38,400	37,850	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,790	1,805	1,985	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,510	53,565	51,945	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,100	49,520	47,580	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,485	3,585	3,900	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	1,825	885	940	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	560	260	305	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	755	370	380	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	2,140	1,030	1,110	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	755	400	350	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	1,385	630	755	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,045	1,160	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	455	465	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,585	3,900	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,090	600	495	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,560	780	780	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,510	705	805	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,270	1,560	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	495	225	265	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,585	3,900	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	2,075	1,000	1,085	1,720	850	870
Brazil	15	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	20	10	15	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	10	30	20	15
Guyana	10	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	135	65	70	155	95	60
Mexico	1,020	505	515	450	255	200
Peru	10	10	10	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	240	315	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	110	195	95	100
Europe	2,040	985	1,055	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	30	15	20	30	15	15
Germany	305	150	155	580	280	300
Greece	40	30	10	80	45	30
Hungary	30	25	10	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	80	55	25
Italy	15	20	0	245	120	125
Netherlands	205	115	90	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	200	85	115	505	220	285
Portugal	10	0	10	400	205	200
Romania	60	40	25	190	100	90
Russian Federation	40	10	35	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	145	55	90	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	325	390	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	90	615	305	310
Africa	685	375	310	195	95	95
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kenya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	145	65	80	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	100	100	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	225	130	100	70	35	35
Asia	2,625	1,205	1,415	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	10	10	10
India	310	155	155	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	15	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	95	50	45
Lebanon	100	80	20	25	15	10
Pakistan	190	115	80	75	45	35
Philippines	1,485	590	900	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	55	20	35	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	160	100	65	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,045	1,160	515	260	260
Americas	380	180	200	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	40	45	50	30	20
Mexico	180	85	95	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	45	20	30
Europe	175	75	105	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	70	40	30
Africa	315	170	145	40	25	20
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	10	10	0
Asia	1,330	615	715	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	155	70	90	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Philippines	945	435	510	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,505	53,560	51,950	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,265	4,500	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,725	6,755	6,970	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,020	42,540	40,475	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,750	2,745	3,010	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,425	1,705	1,720	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	740	465	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,220	970	1,250	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	710	1,035	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	235	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,505	53,560	51,945	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,840	7,500	7,345	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	7,420	7,235	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,690	3,720	1,200	610	585
Métis	7,130	3,700	3,435	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	80	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,665	46,060	44,605	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,505	53,560	51,945	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,335	3,695	3,640	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,170	49,870	48,300	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,505	53,560	51,945	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,965	3,540	3,430	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,290	3,175	3,115	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,565	2,305	2,265	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	1,695	855	835	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	680	365	310	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	675	360	310	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,160	4,655	4,505	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,570	4,370	4,200	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,470	2,220	2,245	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,970	2,090	1,880	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	75	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	595	290	305	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	265	290	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,380	45,370	44,010	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,505	53,560	51,950	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,750	2,790	2,960	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	575	480	575	315	265
Chinese	340	180	160	195	85	110
Black	970	505	465	930	525	410
Filipino	2,005	845	1,155	360	150	210
Latin American	325	145	180	340	155	185
Arab	350	210	145	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	80	85	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	15	35	10	20
Korean	225	125	100	155	80	75
Japanese	60	25	30	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	50	130	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,760	50,770	48,990	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,505	53,560	51,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	16,130	8,195	7,935	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,280	5,165	5,115	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	200	90	110	70	15	55
Métis	6,915	3,585	3,330	875	425	445
Other North American origins	28,885	14,720	14,165	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	125	55	80	55	35	20
American	1,640	840	800	1,485	680	805
Canadian	27,625	14,050	13,575	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	75	50	30	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	79,030	40,035	38,990	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	42,720	21,115	21,605	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	20
English	25,180	12,440	12,740	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	16,465	8,000	8,465	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	30	10	20	20	10	10
Scottish	17,810	8,545	9,270	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,620	805	810	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	680	775	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	16,910	8,235	8,680	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	16,900	8,220	8,675	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,815	13,015	12,800	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	1,060	520	540	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	225	240	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	4,070	2,085	1,985	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	25	10	15	85	40	45
Frisian	25	10	10	175	85	90
German	21,420	10,810	10,610	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	570	325	240	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,315	4,505	4,805	1,725	880	850
Danish	1,405	655	750	480	290	190
Finnish	435	240	190	240	135	100
Icelandic	480	240	240	75	45	30
Norwegian	4,740	2,220	2,515	455	190	270
Swedish	2,710	1,370	1,340	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	220	140	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	29,775	15,445	14,335	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	35	15
Byelorussian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	435	235	200	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	190	235	180	90	90
Estonian	65	35	30	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,140	600	540	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	75	40	35	220	105	120
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	7,725	4,020	3,705	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	1,355	685	675	550	235	315
Russian	2,365	1,160	1,205	940	455	485
Slovak	205	90	115	245	110	135
Ukrainian	22,910	11,920	10,990	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	2,335	1,225	1,115	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	80	45	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	165	80	85	535	300	235
Italian	1,100	565	530	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	85	50	35	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	65	55	1,545	885	670
Serbian	40	35	10	125	70	55
Sicilian	10	15	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	45	105	55	45
Spanish	535	260	285	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	450	230	220	330	155	175
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	170	165	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	330	140	190	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	20	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	220	95	125	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,115	520	600	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	30	10	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Chilean	115	50	60	0	0	0
Colombian	45	15	30	140	60	80
Costa Rican	20	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	10	10	10	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	10	0	0
Mexican	760	365	395	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Salvadorean	25	0	15	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	1,075	595	475	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	300	175	125	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	0	10	0
North African origins	120	80	40	40	30	10
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Libyan	35	20	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	385	220	160	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	50	30	20	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	155	90	65	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	300	140	160	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	130	120	145	70	75
Asian origins	4,675	2,225	2,450	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	285	215	360	170	190
Afghan	0	10	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	35	55	35	20
Armenian	15	10	15	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	40	20	25	15	10
Iraqi	40	20	20	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	150	110	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,050	545	500	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	695	360	335	450	250	200
Goan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	135	110	115	65	50
Punjabi	85	45	40	15	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	55	25	35	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,105	1,375	1,730	1,395	640	755
Burmese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese	585	280	305	275	120	150
Filipino	2,135	890	1,245	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	65	20	40
Japanese	75	45	35	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	240	125	110	160	80	80
Laotian	80	50	30	45	25	25
Malaysian	40	10	25	10	0	10
Mongolian	25	0	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	45	20	25
Oceania origins	140	70	70	95	30	65
Australian	90	40	45	75	25	55
New Zealander	40	20	20	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,355	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	32,820	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	7,695	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,350	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	39,350	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,355	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,465	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,655	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,210	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,955	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,350	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,395	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,395	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,940	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,350	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,660	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	695	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,350	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	39,870	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,350	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	6,675	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,390	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,045	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,745	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,420	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,350	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,345	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,005	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,350	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,525	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,075	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,350	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,285	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,230	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,785	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,180	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,805	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,320	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,792	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,992	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,600	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,765	42,300	41,465	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,845	9,265	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,595	11,375	12,220	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,060	20,080	19,975	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,665	9,340	2,325	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	2,005	1,315	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,335	1,015	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,045	6,345	10,700	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	700	1,440	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,205	3,700	5,510	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	7,260	2,700	4,565	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	225	325	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	95	280	150	125
Master's degree	975	485	490	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	28,265	27,620	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,015	5,120	3,900	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	7,585	8,215	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,070	15,565	15,510	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,690	7,095	1,600	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,385	865	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,440	5,705	735	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	5,065	8,470	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	540	915	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,385	2,855	4,525	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,075	3,750	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	145	245	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	175	90	195	85	105
Master's degree	830	420	415	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,760	42,300	41,465	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,705	22,220	21,485	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,640	940	2,705	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,640	940	2,705	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	230	395	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	475	110	360	1,020	330	695
Humanities	975	425	550	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	155	50	110	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	195	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	255	150	110
54. History	100	65	40	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	465	1,785	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	100	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	865	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	310	55	260	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	105	10	90
42. Psychology	370	80	290	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	420	225	195	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	6,835	1,600	5,235	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	445	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	1,515	4,755	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	360	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	85	125	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	55	80	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	770	395	380	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	370	245	840	475	365
25. Library science	100	0	105	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,375	875	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	30	200	155	45
14. Engineering	850	705	140	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,735	295	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,495	3,350	135	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,625	205	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,925	1,855	65	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,065	1,305	765	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	855	495	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	450	265	340	220	120
Health and related fields	6,015	775	5,235	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	110	155	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	620	5,055	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,255	1,690	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	330	1,490	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	380	250	130	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	670	75	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,885	28,265	27,620	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,815	12,705	12,110	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,540	565	1,970	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,540	565	1,975	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	190	305	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	365	85	275	800	265	530
Humanities	755	320	435	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	65	175	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	155	80	175	115	65
54. History	75	45	35	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	390	1,505	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	715	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	280	45	235	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	80	10	70
42. Psychology	325	70	250	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	350	190	160	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	5,395	1,235	4,155	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,165	3,775	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	225	295	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	60	110	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	50	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	150	90	60	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	75	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	355	300	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	345	210	740	435	310
25. Library science	70	0	70	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,660	725	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	175	135	40
14. Engineering	715	575	140	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,365	245	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,645	100	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,550	165	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	980	600	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	985	585	395	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	395	200	250	160	90
Health and related fields	4,590	640	3,955	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	85	120	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	510	3,800	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,255	1,000	1,260	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,095	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	565	65	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,760	42,300	41,465	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,700	22,220	21,480	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,055	20,080	19,980	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	36,945	18,695	18,245	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	28,940	14,975	13,955	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	8,010	3,715	4,290	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,115	1,390	1,730	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	250	250	750	365	385
Philippines	955	320	635	125	55	65
India	240	120	120	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	125	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	1,145	570	575	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,890	28,265	27,620	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,815	12,705	12,115	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,070	15,560	15,505	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	28,440	14,430	14,010	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	21,970	11,440	10,535	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	2,995	3,485	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,130	1,495	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	170	185	560	265	300
Philippines	890	300	590	110	45	65
India	215	95	115	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	90	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	975	480	500	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,760	42,300	41,460	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	58,100	31,870	26,230	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	52,130	27,935	24,195	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	5,970	3,930	2,030	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	25,660	10,435	15,235	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	69.4	75.3	63.3	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	62.2	66.0	58.4	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	7.7	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,760	42,300	41,460	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,250	8,690	13,560	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	61,515	33,615	27,900	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,630	17,700	11,925	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,885	15,915	15,975	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.3	41.1	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,100	31,865	26,230	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	475	440	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,790	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	46,810	24,485	22,330	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,915	3,460	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,095	31,870	26,230	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,190	31,400	25,790	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	8,115	5,440	2,675	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,905	1,505	6,400	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,570	630	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,295	405	2,890	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,075	1,295	3,780	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	250	590	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	10,445	3,725	6,720	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,805	11,825	980	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,085	3,290	795	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	2,095	320	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,100	31,870	26,230	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,785	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,800	4,000	1,795	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,690	5,560	1,135	155	150	0
22 Utilities	485	395	90	295	235	60
23 Construction	5,820	4,920	900	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,790	610	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,580	1,150	435	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	6,095	2,705	3,390	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,945	710	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	425	215	205	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,375	290	1,085	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	375	440	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,400	1,140	1,260	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,705	935	770	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	4,150	1,050	3,105	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	680	5,200	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	615	295	320	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	920	1,735	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,845	1,625	1,215	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,780	1,405	1,370	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,130	27,935	24,195	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	6,700	3,700	3,000	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	8,560	6,970	1,590	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	36,825	17,230	19,590	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,820	17,230	19,590	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,960	7,350	9,610	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,760	5,775	6,990	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,540	2,815	1,725	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	2,560	1,285	1,270	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,385	24,205	21,180	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	21,060	18,130	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,490	1,245	1,245	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	460	340	120	465	130	335
Walked	2,370	1,020	1,350	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	275	180	95	310	225	75
Other method	595	360	235	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,385	24,205	21,180	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	21,665	10,020	11,650	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	11,040	5,565	5,475	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	5,860	3,540	2,325	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,785	870	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,300	855	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,385	24,200	21,180	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,910	3,055	850	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,895	6,150	2,755	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	7,840	6,645	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,160	3,115	6,045	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,160	2,225	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,545	2,880	2,670	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,320	34,385	28,930	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	63,040	34,220	28,815	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	62,855	34,085	28,775	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	62,605	34,015	28,590	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	250	65	185	180	40	140
Non-official languages	180	140	40	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	120	30	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	110	25	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	100	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	165	110	190	75	115
English and French	105	55	55	45	10	40
English and non-official language	170	115	60	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,315	34,385	28,930	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	61,150	33,355	27,795	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	325	150	170	270	135	135
French	805	340	460	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,025	545	485	725	425	305
Aboriginal	400	180	225	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	625	365	260	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,095	52,790	51,310	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	91,220	46,450	44,770	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	12,875	6,340	6,540	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	6,560	3,220	3,340	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	6,315	3,120	3,200	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	5,715	2,860	2,860	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	4,750	2,375	2,375	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	965	480	485	255	145	110
External migrants	600	265	340	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,475	49,960	48,515	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	63,005	32,295	30,710	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	35,470	17,670	17,805	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	15,710	7,810	7,905	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	19,760	9,860	9,900	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	17,355	8,680	8,675	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	12,080	6,100	5,985	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	5,270	2,580	2,690	780	405	375
External migrants	2,405	1,180	1,225	805	415	390