Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,395	58,090	59,305	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,535	10,890	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,970	3,840	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,710	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	76,700	38,300	38,400	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,510	4,355	4,155	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,745	3,730	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,300	3,275	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,945	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,270	3,565	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,010	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,055	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,390	1,675	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,075	1,330	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,015	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	790	270	525	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,030	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,325	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,935	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,920	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,965	46,550	48,415	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	47,270	23,720	23,545	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	39,100	18,555	20,550	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,115	1,040	4,070	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	16,805	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,415	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,600	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,015	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,055	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,780	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,030	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,785	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,595	10,815	10,785	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,270	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,500	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,390	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	109,420	54,430	54,990	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	35	15	15	120	60	60
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	580	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	113,530	56,285	57,250	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	985	515	470	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	220	110	100	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,090	575	520	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	114,365	56,725	57,645	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	97,365	48,310	49,060	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,065	555	505	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	295	135	165	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	285	125	155	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	260	115	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,290	8,420	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	325	255	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	35	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	25	15	15	35	15	15
Somali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	520	290	230	1,245	700	545
Amharic	55	25	25	25	10	15
Arabic	405	230	175	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	55	30	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	215	95	120	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	25	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	20	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	6,100	6,080	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	60	40	25	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	15	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,325	585	740	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	185	80	100	30	20	15
Czech	60	30	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	445	185	260	105	55	50
Russian	145	65	80	220	120	100
Serbian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	55	25	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	270	115	160	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,395	3,360	715	425	290
Afrikaans	95	45	45	55	30	25
Danish	45	30	20	55	30	20
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	110	70	40
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	4,495	2,255	2,245	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	15	15	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	30	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	835	800	1,325	800	530
Bengali	95	50	45	325	220	105
Gujarati	150	90	65	70	45	25
Hindi	65	35	35	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	965	475	490	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	70	35	40
Urdu	145	75	70	285	165	120
Iranian languages	305	155	150	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	35	10	25	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	140	130	105	60	45
Portuguese	80	35	45	165	90	70
Romanian	75	40	35	45	15	30
Spanish	1,585	830	755	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	380	165	215	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	195	90	105	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	20	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	90	50	45	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	35	20	15
Dinka	60	35	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	905	430	480	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	455	210	245	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	345	170	170	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	25	20	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	50	20	30
Lao	20	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	35	5	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	365	180	185	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	325	160	165	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,485	740	745	1,700	820	880
English and French	195	105	95	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,215	610	605	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	20	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,465	58,385	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	104,905	51,970	52,940	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	310	165	145	935	465	475
Non-official languages	8,025	4,075	3,955	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	75	30	50	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,950	4,050	3,905	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	200	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	50	25	20	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	25	15	15	30	20	15
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	220	175	790	400	390
Amharic	40	20	20	10	5	5
Arabic	310	175	135	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	90	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	500	235	265
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	290	270	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	20	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,695	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	185	195	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	30	15	15
Russian	55	35	25	95	50	45
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	155	85	70
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	245	125	120	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,225	1,125	1,105	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	700	690	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	685	410	275
Bengali	60	35	25	150	105	45
Gujarati	115	60	55	20	10	10
Hindi	30	15	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	800	395	410	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Urdu	65	30	35	130	70	60
Iranian languages	195	95	100	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	25	10	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	15	25	50	25	25
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	1,015	545	470	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	55	85	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	55	30	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	5	10	0
Dinka	30	20	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	310	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	575	270	305	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	280	120	155	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	110	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	120	60	55	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,445	1,175	1,265	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,855	57,465	58,385	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	106,285	52,750	53,530	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	955	420	535	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,840	2,360	2,485	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	395	180	215	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	30	10	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	50	30	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	70	40	35	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,745	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,775	23,515	33,260	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,690	33,170	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,260	46,585	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,785	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,635	44,785	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,885	41,395	40,490	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,515	33,230	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	35,630	33,240	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,585	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,880	18,685	13,195	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,615	1,770	1,840	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	88,240	43,490	44,750	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,325	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,020	8,255	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,600	5,800	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,715	4,785	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	3,660	2,295	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,910	1,560	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,060	1,190	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,350	2,185	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,700	1,715	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,655	470	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,590	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,470	3,925	6,540	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	5,270	8,560	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,970	6,855	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	4,805	3,130	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,435	1,925	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,470	1,395	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,905	5,515	2,395	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,710	1,010	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,140	490	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,665	895	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,415	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	68,865	35,695	33,175	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.9	71.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,415	4,445	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,170	3,050	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,085	3,860	5,220	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,625	3,215	4,410	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,385	4,095	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,415	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,845	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,325	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,880	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,590	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,310	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,925	5,015	5,905	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,550	5,530	6,020	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,785	5,885	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,810	5,915	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,040	28,730	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,975	5,895	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,585	5,915	5,670	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	11,610	5,995	5,620	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,610	57,310	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,705	4,460	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	71,620	35,685	35,935	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,760	5,865	6,890	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,900	1,950	1,950	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,360	485	880	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.2	18.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	10.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,820	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,950	990	965	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	745	365	385	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,215	2,490	2,720	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	260	125	135	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,570	57,350	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,805	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,240	2,420	2,820	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	20,485	10,310	10,175	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	680	310	365	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	650	295	360	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	610	275	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,820	10,010	9,810	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	435	360	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	15	10	10
Somali	45	20	30	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	400	310	1,640	900	735
Amharic	80	45	35	50	35	20
Arabic	490	275	220	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	155	110	45	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	130	155	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	125	150	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,645	760	890	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	70	60	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	40	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	30	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	85	45	45	150	75	80
Tamil	35	30	10	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	55	35	25	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	855	450	405
Baltic languages	35	25	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,515	730	790	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	175	80	90	65	45	20
Czech	105	55	50	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	450	195	250	125	85	40
Russian	350	185	165	515	250	265
Serbian	50	25	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	140	190	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,420	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	115	60	60	85	50	40
Danish	45	35	10	100	55	45
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,290	150	80	75
Frisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
German	4,115	2,100	2,010	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	40	20	15	130	75	55
Swedish	25	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,175	1,055	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	105	65	45	370	240	125
Gujarati	175	100	80	60	35	20
Hindi	325	195	130	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	1,035	525	510	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	125	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	80	45	35
Urdu	155	90	65	405	255	145
Iranian languages	425	220	200	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	10	20	25	25	0
Pashto	120	50	65	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,660	1,980	1,675	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	375	185	195	360	190	165
Portuguese	75	50	20	395	215	180
Romanian	115	75	40	55	30	25
Spanish	3,160	1,700	1,460	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	545	265	280	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	65	30	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	20	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	15	15	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	20	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	185	90	100	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	65	90	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	55	35	20
Dinka	45	35	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	20	10	15
Sign languages	125	60	65	710	315	395
American Sign Language	85	35	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,020	460	560	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	600	255	345	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	165	200	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	65	30	35
Lao	45	25	20	15	10	0
Thai	70	20	45	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	455	220	235	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	70	50	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	380	165	215	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,920	56,570	57,350	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	40,580	41,915	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,575	57,350	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,960	48,935	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,465	710	760	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	935	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,935	1,815	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,210	620	595	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,710	1,690	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,690	1,655	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,660	1,815	1,850	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	115	45	70	110	50	65
El Salvador	580	330	255	10	10	0
Guyana	45	25	20	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	110	45	70
Mexico	1,085	580	505	90	35	55
Peru	35	10	25	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	525	650	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	575	255	315	300	155	145
Europe	5,845	2,990	2,845	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	45	20	25
Croatia	60	40	20	10	10	0
France	40	10	25	160	95	70
Germany	590	290	300	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hungary	190	90	100	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	180	95	85
Italy	205	100	110	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,500	780	725	95	55	40
Poland	315	140	180	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	105	65	40	55	15	35
Russian Federation	95	45	50	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	180	65	115	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	465	270	195
Africa	1,195	670	530	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	45	40	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	110	60	55	50	30	25
Kenya	85	50	35	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	185	105	80
Somalia	40	15	20	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	535	280	260
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	190	95	95	45	15	25
Bangladesh	70	35	35	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	80	60	25
India	415	210	200	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	65	35	35
Iraq	0	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	145	70	75	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	105	60	45	245	145	95
Philippines	1,225	510	715	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	10	30	35	20	15
Viet Nam	240	135	110	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,405	1,710	1,690	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	480	245	240	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	35	10	25	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	115	65	50	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	70	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	115	75	80	30	45
Europe	415	250	165	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	55	25	35	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	120	80	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	25	170	110	60
Africa	355	195	160	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	55	25	30	25	15	15
Ethiopia	70	30	40	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	80	55	25	125	70	60
Somalia	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	210	110	95
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,115	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	35	10	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	70	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	310	160	150	55	30	30
Pakistan	40	25	15	95	60	30
Philippines	830	360	470	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,920	56,575	57,350	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,800	9,005	8,800	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,655	36,055	36,600	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,355	5,285	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,225	680	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,360	1,710	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,110	1,465	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	55	40	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,135	2,890	3,235	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,780	1,965	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,015	960	1,055	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	55	85	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,570	57,350	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,625	1,885	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,410	54,950	55,460	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	245	120	120	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,360	2,550	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,690	2,260	2,430	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	885	1,040	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	115	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	115	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	53,000	53,460	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,355	6,270	6,085	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,295	595	700	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,925	1,055	875	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,815	815	1,005	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,665	850	820	635	305	330
Arab	300	150	145	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	330	325	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	225	215	220	90	125
Korean	260	125	130	80	30	45
Japanese	1,475	750	730	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	50	55	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	150	130	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,260	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,675	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	100	40	60	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,430	1,120	1,305	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	145	65	80	490	235	255
American	3,080	1,450	1,630	1,890	960	930
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,040	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	15	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,915	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	31,035	14,955	16,070	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	16,925	8,020	8,910	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,510	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,590	1,170	1,420	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,415	4,910	5,500	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,410	4,915	5,495	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,170	515	655	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	855	385	465	195	95	105
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,280	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	60	30	25	55	25	25
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	26,675	13,155	13,520	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	40	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,035	445	585	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,905	6,500	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,300	685	345	340
Finnish	600	265	335	240	95	150
Icelandic	710	330	375	190	100	90
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	1,710	845	870
Swedish	3,515	1,655	1,860	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	340	260	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	22,000	10,430	11,570	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	65	45	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	45	20	35	15	15
Czech	1,390	660	725	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	55	15	45
Estonian	45	15	35	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,940	1,805	2,135	415	175	240
Latvian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	260	125	135	110	45	65
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,065	2,295	2,770	1,540	735	805
Romanian	870	470	405	180	85	100
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,285	910	480	430
Slovak	635	295	335	65	25	45
Ukrainian	8,585	4,140	4,445	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	70	45	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	90	50	40	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	575	290	285	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	340	180	160	380	220	165
Italian	3,745	1,915	1,825	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	40	25	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	90	105	1,215	595	615
Serbian	130	75	60	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	225	90	130	15	0	10
Spanish	1,020	485	535	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	755	355	400	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	15	0	65	45	20
Jewish	180	95	90	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	385	200	185	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	15	40	140	85	55
Dominican	30	30	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	125	70	60	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	70	40	35
Belizean	55	35	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	20	10	45	20	25
Chilean	135	80	60	25	10	20
Colombian	175	70	105	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	80	50	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	0	20	55	35	25
Hispanic	105	55	50	50	25	30
Honduran	65	30	40	25	0	20
Maya	35	30	10	30	15	20
Mexican	1,185	590	590	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	30	30	10	15
Salvadorean	650	370	285	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	70	75	25	45
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	45	25	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	140	130	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	20	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	300	190	115	630	380	250
Algerian	30	15	15	20	20	10
Berber	25	10	15	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	195	125	70	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	775	435	340	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	25	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	110	60	55	25	25
Ethiopian	165	90	75	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	60	25	40	30	15	15
South African	210	110	95	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	65	25	40
Other African origins	530	265	265	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	260	260	755	345	415
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	485	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	240	110	125	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	40	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	85	215	110	110
Iraqi	25	10	15	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	25	15	10	15	0	10
Kurd	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	85	45	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	140	55	80	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,400	1,335	1,065	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	80	45	30	240	155	85
Bengali	15	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	575	280	295	50	40	10
East Indian	1,095	635	465	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	630	330	300	95	60	40
Pakistani	110	60	45	335	215	120
Punjabi	95	70	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,795	3,170	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	1,560	715	845	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	30	70	35	35
Japanese	1,805	880	920	100	35	70
Karen	10	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	270	135	130	100	35	60
Laotian	40	15	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	60	10	45	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	450	225	230	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	450	210	235	240	115	125
Australian	240	115	120	165	75	85
New Zealander	90	50	45	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	70	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	13,295	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	41,250	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,870	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	600	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,055	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,985	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,530	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,875	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,265	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,385	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,810	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,010	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,775	14,375	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,840	24,195	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,725	2,165	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,585	1,195	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,615	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	12,240	5,190	7,050	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	285	450	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,490	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	550	265	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,085	3,170	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,320	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,280	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,410	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,055	720	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	690	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,770	8,555	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,670	6,025	7,640	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	260	180	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,275	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,260	46,585	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,935	1,060	2,880	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	795	820	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,740	785	960	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	1,325	740	585
54. History	200	105	90	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,340	2,785	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	15	75	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	235	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	170	40	130
42. Psychology	875	260	615	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,455	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	115	495	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,945	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	490	520	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	140	135	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	735	435	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	130	0	120	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	850	715	135	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	1,505	200	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,835	2,770	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,410	460	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,475	1,150	325	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	135	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,955	1,790	7,170	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	315	330	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,145	1,355	6,790	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	45	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,595	1,855	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	585	1,545	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	980	690	295	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,290	29,520	29,765	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,490	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,765	695	2,075	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,765	690	2,075	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	45	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	620	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,240	575	665	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	55	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	50	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	835	475	355
54. History	145	75	65	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	140	215	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	760	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	370	125	245	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	645	170	480	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	985	485	495	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,020	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,035	2,410	3,625	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	700	595	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	115	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	205	175	25	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	545	245	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	105	10	95	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	675	550	130	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,100	2,055	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	990	385	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	275	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	110	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,785	1,420	5,370	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	270	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,055	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,185	1,345	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	445	1,125	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	705	495	215	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,850	45,265	46,585	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	41,305	19,890	21,415	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,130	3,580	3,550	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,925	1,010	920	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	740	305	435	820	305	515
India	230	110	115	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	330	255	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	50	335	190	140
France	55	20	35	125	65	60
Other	2,095	1,130	965	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,765	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,910	12,425	11,485	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,370	17,095	18,275	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,970	16,120	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,175	2,555	2,625	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	620	685	1,375	725	650
Philippines	690	280	415	765	295	470
India	200	95	110	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	185	140	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	285	165	125
France	55	15	40	110	55	55
Other	1,615	880	730	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,260	46,590	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	63,245	33,535	29,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	59,330	31,335	27,990	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,910	2,195	1,720	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,880	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,850	45,265	46,585	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,420	15,215	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	66,215	34,845	31,370	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,470	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,530	17,895	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	360	425	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	55,250	28,685	26,565	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,720	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,530	29,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	430	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,285	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,360	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,170	6,205	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,890	2,245	645	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,530	4,865	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,305	535	770	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,040	8,440	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,295	615	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,000	655	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,535	29,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	430	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	890	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	995	75	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	360	305	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,735	1,210	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,520	455	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,730	4,230	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,850	510	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	735	350	380	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,410	1,420	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,590	1,965	3,620	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,500	7,065	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	540	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,465	1,515	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,340	27,990	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	125	105	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,920	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,055	23,830	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,830	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,720	16,805	18,915	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,175	5,010	4,165	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	940	695	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,580	615	970	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,190	965	1,230	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	750	565	185	315	260	55
Other method	575	385	190	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,830	29,075	25,750	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,635	9,680	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,165	2,425	1,740	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,830	29,075	25,750	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	6,250	3,055	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,290	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,400	2,180	3,220	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,760	32,395	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	67,945	35,705	32,240	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	67,625	35,520	32,105	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	115	50	65	945	310	640
Non-official languages	210	140	65	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	135	70	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	80	50	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	25	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	25	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	30	20	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	60	150	655	230	420
English and French	70	25	45	480	135	340
English and non-official language	130	30	100	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,160	35,765	32,395	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	66,485	34,870	31,615	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	195	100	95	1,115	405	710
French	340	145	195	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,110	640	465	995	475	520
Aboriginal	95	30	65	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	615	400	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,430	55,865	56,565	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	93,620	46,210	47,405	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	18,810	9,655	9,160	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,490	5,930	5,550	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,330	3,720	3,605	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,515	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	630	625	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	980	510	465	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,475	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	22,320	11,150	11,170	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	18,475	9,130	9,340	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,610	6,625	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,515	2,720	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,845	2,020	1,830	6,370	3,410	2,965