Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,395	58,090	59,305	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,535	10,890	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,970	3,840	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,710	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	76,700	38,300	38,400	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	8,510	4,355	4,155	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,745	3,730	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,300	3,275	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,945	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,270	3,565	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,010	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,055	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,390	1,675	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,075	1,330	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,015	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	790	270	525	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	180	35	145
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,700	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,030	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,325	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	16,935	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,920	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,965	46,550	48,415	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	47,270	23,720	23,545	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	39,100	18,555	20,550	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	5,115	1,040	4,070	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	16,805	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	5,415	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,600	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	14,015	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	13,055	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,780	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	5,030	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,785	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,595	10,815	10,785	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	30,270	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,500	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,390	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	109,420	54,430	54,990	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	35	15	15	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	580	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	113,530	56,285	57,250	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	985	515	470	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	220	110	100	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,090	575	520	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	114,365	56,725	57,645	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	97,365	48,310	49,060	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,065	555	505	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	295	135	165	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	285	125	155	5	0	5
Blackfoot	260	115	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,290	8,420	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	325	255	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	290	230	275	155	115
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	405	230	175	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	30	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	215	95	120	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	110	20	95
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	10	0	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	10	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	35	25	10
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	6,100	6,080	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	60	40	25	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	485	215	270
Baltic languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,325	585	740	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	185	80	100	30	10	15
Czech	60	30	35	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	185	260	160	65	95
Russian	145	65	80	100	35	60
Serbian	40	20	20	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	55	25	30	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	270	115	160	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,395	3,360	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	95	45	45	10	5	0
Danish	45	30	20	25	15	10
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	320	155	170
Frisian	30	20	15	5	5	0
German	4,495	2,255	2,245	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	15	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	30	10	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	835	800	205	105	95
Bengali	95	50	45	65	35	25
Gujarati	150	90	65	35	20	15
Hindi	65	35	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	965	475	490	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Urdu	145	75	70	60	25	35
Iranian languages	305	155	150	40	25	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	35	10	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	140	130	225	140	90
Portuguese	80	35	45	135	75	60
Romanian	75	40	35	50	20	30
Spanish	1,585	830	755	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	380	165	215	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	105	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	45	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	115	45	70
Chinese languages	905	430	480	115	40	70
Cantonese	455	210	245	40	15	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	170	170	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	15	5	10
Lao	20	10	5	10	5	0
Thai	35	5	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	180	185	100	55	45
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	325	160	165	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,485	740	745	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	195	105	95	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	1,215	610	605	215	105	115
French and non-official language	45	20	25	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,465	58,385	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	104,905	51,970	52,940	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	310	165	145	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	8,025	4,075	3,955	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,950	4,050	3,905	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	200	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	220	175	95	45	45
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	310	175	135	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	90	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	20	10	20
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	290	270	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	25	15	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,695	745	375	370
Albanian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	120	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	185	195	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	30	15	10
Russian	55	35	25	30	15	20
Serbian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	280	145	140
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	245	125	120	25	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,225	1,125	1,105	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	700	690	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	105	55	50
Bengali	60	35	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	115	60	55	30	15	15
Hindi	30	15	15	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	800	395	410	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	25	10	15
Iranian languages	195	95	100	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	40	20	20
Portuguese	35	15	25	30	15	15
Romanian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Spanish	1,015	545	470	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	55	85	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	310	60	25	30
Chinese languages	575	270	305	55	30	30
Cantonese	280	120	155	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	110	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	120	60	55	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	2,445	1,175	1,265	470	225	245
French and non-official language	15	10	10	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,855	57,465	58,385	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	106,285	52,750	53,530	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	955	420	535	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	4,840	2,360	2,485	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	395	180	215	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	1,385	660	730
English and French	30	10	25	60	30	30
English and non-official language	50	30	20	135	65	70
French and non-official language	70	40	35	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,745	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,775	23,515	33,260	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,690	33,170	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,260	46,585	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,785	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,635	44,785	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,885	41,395	40,490	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,515	33,230	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	35,630	33,240	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,585	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,880	18,685	13,195	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.8	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,615	1,770	1,840	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	88,240	43,490	44,750	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,325	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,020	8,255	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,600	5,800	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,715	4,785	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	3,660	2,295	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,910	1,560	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,060	1,190	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,350	2,185	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,700	1,715	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,655	470	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,590	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,470	3,925	6,540	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	5,270	8,560	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,970	6,855	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	4,805	3,130	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,435	1,925	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,470	1,395	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	7,905	5,515	2,395	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,710	1,010	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,140	490	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,665	895	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,415	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	68,865	35,695	33,175	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.9	71.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,415	4,445	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,170	3,050	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	9,085	3,860	5,220	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,625	3,215	4,410	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,385	4,095	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,415	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,845	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,325	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,880	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,590	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,310	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	10,925	5,015	5,905	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	11,550	5,530	6,020	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,785	5,885	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,810	5,915	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,040	28,730	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,975	5,895	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	11,585	5,915	5,670	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	11,610	5,995	5,620	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,610	57,310	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,705	4,460	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	71,620	35,685	35,935	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,760	5,865	6,890	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,900	1,950	1,950	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,360	485	880	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.2	18.5	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	10.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,820	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,950	990	965	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	745	365	385	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	5,215	2,490	2,720	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	260	125	135	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,570	57,350	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,805	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	5,240	2,420	2,820	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	20,485	10,310	10,175	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	680	310	365	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	650	295	360	15	10	10
Blackfoot	610	275	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,820	10,010	9,810	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	435	360	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	400	310	420	240	175
Amharic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Arabic	490	275	220	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	110	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	130	155	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	270	125	150	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,645	760	890	120	15	105
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	70	60	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	40	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	25	15	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	55	35	25	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	585	255	330
Baltic languages	35	25	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,515	730	790	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	90	25	20	10
Czech	105	55	50	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	195	250	190	70	120
Russian	350	185	165	175	75	95
Serbian	50	25	20	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	65	30	35	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	330	140	190	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,420	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	115	60	60	0	10	0
Danish	45	35	10	45	20	30
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,290	370	180	185
Frisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
German	4,115	2,100	2,010	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	10	10	10
Greek	35	15	15	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,175	1,055	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	395	185	210
Bengali	105	65	45	100	45	55
Gujarati	175	100	80	85	45	45
Hindi	325	195	130	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	125	60	35	25
Sindhi	15	0	10	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	20	0	10
Urdu	155	90	65	110	50	60
Iranian languages	425	220	200	55	35	20
Kurdish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pashto	120	50	65	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,660	1,980	1,675	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	375	185	195	470	230	240
Portuguese	75	50	20	180	120	60
Romanian	115	75	40	75	35	35
Spanish	3,160	1,700	1,460	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	545	265	280	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lingala	15	15	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	185	90	100	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	155	65	90	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	15	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Dinka	45	35	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	205	55	145
American Sign Language	85	35	45	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	185	85	110
Chinese languages	1,020	460	560	190	80	105
Cantonese	600	255	345	55	10	45
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	165	200	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	30	10	20
Lao	45	25	20	10	10	0
Thai	70	20	45	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	220	235	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	70	50	15	30	10	20
Hungarian	380	165	215	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,920	56,570	57,350	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	40,580	41,915	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,575	57,350	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,960	48,935	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,465	710	760	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	935	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,935	1,815	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,210	620	595	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,710	1,690	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,690	1,655	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	3,660	1,815	1,850	985	420	570
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	115	45	70	20	0	20
El Salvador	580	330	255	40	20	15
Guyana	45	25	20	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	15	0	75	35	35
Mexico	1,085	580	505	60	20	40
Peru	35	10	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	525	650	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	575	255	315	145	55	90
Europe	5,845	2,990	2,845	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	15	10	10
Croatia	60	40	20	35	20	10
France	40	10	25	180	105	75
Germany	590	290	300	300	150	150
Greece	10	0	10	60	35	25
Hungary	190	90	100	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	40	20	15
Italy	205	100	110	130	75	50
Netherlands	1,500	780	725	310	165	145
Poland	315	140	180	105	50	55
Portugal	10	10	0	60	40	20
Romania	105	65	40	70	35	40
Russian Federation	95	45	50	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	180	65	115	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	660	340	315
Africa	1,195	670	530	435	225	210
Algeria	10	10	10	35	25	15
Egypt	45	40	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	110	60	55	0	0	0
Kenya	85	50	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	155	85	70	25	15	15
Somalia	40	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	290	140	145
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	940	430	505
Afghanistan	190	95	95	10	10	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	15	10	10
India	415	210	200	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	20	10	10
Iraq	0	10	0	30	30	0
Japan	145	70	75	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	105	60	45	65	30	35
Philippines	1,225	510	715	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	10	0	10
Taiwan	35	10	30	20	10	15
Viet Nam	240	135	110	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,405	1,710	1,690	330	130	195
Americas	480	245	240	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	65	50	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	70	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	115	75	10	0	0
Europe	415	250	165	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	55	25	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	120	80	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	25	15	10	0
Africa	355	195	160	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	55	25	0	0	0
Somalia	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	25	10	15
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,115	80	35	45
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	40	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	70	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	310	160	150	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	830	360	470	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	0	10	0
Australia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,920	56,575	57,350	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,800	9,005	8,800	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,655	36,055	36,600	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,355	5,285	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,225	680	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,360	1,710	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,110	1,465	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	55	40	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,135	2,890	3,235	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,780	1,965	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,015	960	1,055	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	30	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	55	85	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,570	57,350	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,625	1,885	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,410	54,950	55,460	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	245	120	120	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,360	2,550	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,690	2,260	2,430	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	885	1,040	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	40	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	115	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	115	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	53,000	53,460	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,355	6,270	6,085	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	550	260	290
Chinese	1,295	595	700	270	100	170
Black	1,925	1,055	875	1,195	530	670
Filipino	1,815	815	1,005	200	60	135
Latin American	1,665	850	820	250	105	140
Arab	300	150	145	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	330	325	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	225	215	40	25	15
Korean	260	125	130	25	10	10
Japanese	1,475	750	730	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	50	55	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	150	130	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,260	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,675	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	100	40	60	105	50	50
Métis	2,430	1,120	1,305	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	145	65	80	350	160	190
American	3,080	1,450	1,630	825	395	425
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,040	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	30	15	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	30	15	15	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,915	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,035	14,955	16,070	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	16,925	8,020	8,910	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,510	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,590	1,170	1,420	1,600	855	740
French origins	10,415	4,910	5,500	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,410	4,915	5,495	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,170	515	655	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	855	385	465	610	285	320
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,280	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	60	30	25	50	30	20
Frisian	45	25	20	10	0	10
German	26,675	13,155	13,520	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	40	20	15	40	20	15
Swiss	1,035	445	585	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,905	6,500	1,180	640	540
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,300	375	205	165
Finnish	600	265	335	235	120	120
Icelandic	710	330	375	45	10	40
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	245	115	125
Swedish	3,515	1,655	1,860	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	340	260	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	22,000	10,430	11,570	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	65	45	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Czech	1,390	660	725	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	65	35	30
Estonian	45	15	35	30	10	10
Hungarian	3,940	1,805	2,135	495	245	250
Latvian	25	10	15	45	20	30
Lithuanian	260	125	135	50	40	10
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,065	2,295	2,770	1,570	705	865
Romanian	870	470	405	145	80	60
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,285	480	235	250
Slovak	635	295	335	105	45	60
Ukrainian	8,585	4,140	4,445	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	25	20	0
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	50	40	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	285	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	340	180	160	275	140	140
Italian	3,745	1,915	1,825	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Maltese	40	25	15	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	90	105	420	250	170
Serbian	130	75	60	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	225	90	130	60	45	15
Spanish	1,020	485	535	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	755	355	400	295	145	155
Basque	15	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	180	95	90	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	385	200	185	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	15	40	25	10	10
Dominican	30	30	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	125	70	60	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Belizean	55	35	25	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	10	15	15	0
Chilean	135	80	60	25	10	20
Colombian	175	70	105	40	20	20
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	25	15	15
Guatemalan	80	50	30	10	0	10
Guyanese	25	0	20	105	45	60
Hispanic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	15	0	10
Mexican	1,185	590	590	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	45	20	35
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Salvadorean	650	370	285	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	70	20	0	10
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	75	45	25	75	35	40
Edo	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	140	130	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins	300	190	115	255	140	115
Algerian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	195	125	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	775	435	340	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	25	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	110	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	40	0	0	0
South African	210	110	95	120	60	60
Tanzanian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	30	20	15
Other African origins	530	265	265	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	260	260	310	135	175
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	485	830	485	350
Afghan	240	110	125	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	40	55	25	25
Armenian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	85	45	20	25
Iraqi	25	10	15	70	40	25
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	85	45	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	55	80	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	25	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	20	0	15
South Asian origins	2,400	1,335	1,065	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	80	45	30	50	25	30
Bengali	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	635	465	375	185	190
Goan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	630	330	300	0	0	0
Pakistani	110	60	45	85	45	45
Punjabi	95	70	25	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	35	20	20
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,795	3,170	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	40	25	10
Chinese	1,560	715	845	385	145	240
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	30	30	10	15
Japanese	1,805	880	920	60	20	35
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	135	130	40	15	20
Laotian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	60	10	45	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	225	230	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	450	210	235	75	40	35
Australian	240	115	120	65	30	35
New Zealander	90	50	45	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	70	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	10	0
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	13,295	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	41,250	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,870	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,695	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	600	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,055	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,985	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,530	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,875	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,265	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,385	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,810	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,010	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,775	14,375	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,840	24,195	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,725	2,165	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,585	1,195	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,615	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	12,240	5,190	7,050	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	285	450	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,490	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	550	265	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,085	3,170	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,320	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,280	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,410	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,055	720	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	690	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,770	8,555	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,670	6,025	7,640	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	260	180	210	95	120
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,275	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,260	46,585	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,935	1,060	2,880	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	795	820	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	940	315	625
Humanities	1,740	785	960	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	110	40	70
54. History	200	105	90	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,340	2,785	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	15	75	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	235	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	120	10	115
42. Psychology	875	260	615	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,455	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	115	495	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,945	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	490	520	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	140	135	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	735	435	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	130	0	120	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	245	185	60
14. Engineering	850	715	135	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	1,505	200	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,835	2,770	60	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	55	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,410	460	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,475	1,150	325	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	135	310	235	75
Health and related fields	8,955	1,790	7,170	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	315	330	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	8,145	1,355	6,790	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	45	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,595	1,855	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	585	1,545	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	980	690	295	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,290	29,520	29,765	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,490	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,765	695	2,075	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,765	690	2,075	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	45	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	620	710	205	505
Humanities	1,240	575	665	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	55	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	50	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	70	30	45
54. History	145	75	65	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	140	215	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	760	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	370	125	245	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	95	10	85
42. Psychology	645	170	480	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	985	485	495	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,020	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,035	2,410	3,625	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	700	595	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	115	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	205	175	25	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	545	245	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	105	10	95	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	30	200	140	60
14. Engineering	675	550	130	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,100	2,055	40	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	990	385	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	275	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	110	250	185	65
Health and related fields	6,785	1,420	5,370	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	270	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,055	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,185	1,345	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	445	1,125	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	705	495	215	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	10	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,850	45,265	46,585	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	41,305	19,890	21,415	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	7,130	3,580	3,550	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,925	1,010	920	465	245	225
Philippines	740	305	435	65	0	70
India	230	110	115	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	330	255	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	50	30	20	10
France	55	20	35	115	75	45
Other	2,095	1,130	965	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,765	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,910	12,425	11,485	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,370	17,095	18,275	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,970	16,120	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	5,175	2,555	2,625	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	620	685	325	165	160
Philippines	690	280	415	60	0	60
India	200	95	110	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	185	140	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	35	20	10
France	55	15	40	65	40	25
Other	1,615	880	730	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,260	46,590	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	63,245	33,535	29,710	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	59,330	31,335	27,990	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,910	2,195	1,720	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,880	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,850	45,265	46,585	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,420	15,215	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	66,215	34,845	31,370	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,470	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,530	17,895	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	360	425	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	55,250	28,685	26,565	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,720	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,530	29,710	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	430	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,285	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,360	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,170	6,205	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,890	2,245	645	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,530	4,865	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,305	535	770	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,040	8,440	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,295	615	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,000	655	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,535	29,710	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	430	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	890	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	995	75	115	95	20
22 Utilities	360	305	55	215	185	30
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,735	1,210	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,520	455	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,730	4,230	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,850	510	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	735	350	380	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,410	1,420	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	5,590	1,965	3,620	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,500	7,065	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	540	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,465	1,515	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,340	27,990	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	125	105	20	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,920	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,055	23,830	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,830	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,720	16,805	18,915	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,175	5,010	4,165	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	940	695	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,580	615	970	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,190	965	1,230	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	750	565	185	160	110	50
Other method	575	385	190	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,830	29,075	25,750	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,635	9,680	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	4,165	2,425	1,740	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,830	29,075	25,750	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	6,250	3,055	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,290	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,400	2,180	3,220	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,760	32,395	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	67,945	35,705	32,240	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	67,625	35,520	32,105	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	115	50	65	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	210	140	65	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	135	70	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	80	50	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	15	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	25	25	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	60	150	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	70	25	45	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	130	30	100	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,160	35,765	32,395	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	66,485	34,870	31,615	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	195	100	95	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	340	145	195	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,110	640	465	190	75	115
Aboriginal	95	30	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	615	400	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,430	55,865	56,565	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	93,620	46,210	47,405	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	18,810	9,655	9,160	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	11,490	5,930	5,550	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	7,330	3,720	3,605	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,515	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	630	625	1,080	550	525
External migrants	980	510	465	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,475	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	22,320	11,150	11,170	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	18,475	9,130	9,340	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,610	6,625	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,515	2,720	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	3,845	2,020	1,830	650	310	340