Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,395	58,090	59,305	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,535	10,890	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,970	3,840	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,710	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	76,700	38,300	38,400	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	8,510	4,355	4,155	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,745	3,730	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,300	3,275	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,945	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,270	3,565	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,010	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,055	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,390	1,675	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,075	1,330	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,015	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	790	270	525	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	25	5	20	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,700	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,030	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	2,325	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	16,935	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,920	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,965	46,550	48,415	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	47,270	23,720	23,545	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	39,100	18,555	20,550	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	5,115	1,040	4,070	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	16,805	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	5,415	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,600	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	14,015	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	13,055	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	4,780	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	5,030	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,785	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,595	10,815	10,785	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	30,270	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,500	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,390	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	109,420	54,430	54,990	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	35	15	15	155	65	90
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	580	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	113,530	56,285	57,250	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	985	515	470	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	220	110	100	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,090	575	520	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	114,365	56,725	57,645	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	97,365	48,310	49,060	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,065	555	505	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	295	135	165	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	285	125	155	45	20	25
Blackfoot	260	115	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,290	8,420	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	325	255	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	60	35	25	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	25	10	10
Somali	30	20	15	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	290	230	1,585	875	715
Amharic	55	25	25	110	45	60
Arabic	405	230	175	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	55	30	20	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	135	65	70
Vietnamese	215	95	120	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	5	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	245	90	155
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	30	10	15	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	25
Creole languages	20	15	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	45	25	25	90	50	40
Tamil	15	10	5	145	70	70
Telugu	20	10	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	6,100	6,080	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	60	40	25	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	30	15	10	110	65	45
Latvian	5	5	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	15	10	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,325	585	740	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	35	10	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Croatian	185	80	100	420	210	210
Czech	60	30	35	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	445	185	260	1,115	515	600
Russian	145	65	80	1,080	445	640
Serbian	40	20	20	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	55	25	30	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	80	35	45
Ukrainian	270	115	160	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,760	3,395	3,360	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	95	45	45	185	95	90
Danish	45	30	20	465	205	260
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	30	20	15	20	10	15
German	4,495	2,255	2,245	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	20	15	15	220	105	115
Swedish	25	10	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	30	10	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	835	800	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	95	50	45	150	70	80
Gujarati	150	90	65	150	75	75
Hindi	65	35	35	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	20
Nepali	965	475	490	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	15	5	15	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	80	45	35
Urdu	145	75	70	265	145	120
Iranian languages	305	155	150	935	480	450
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	10	0
Pashto	35	10	25	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	270	140	130	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	80	35	45	1,410	645	755
Romanian	75	40	35	295	140	155
Spanish	1,585	830	755	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	380	165	215	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Korean	195	90	105	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Shona	20	5	10	15	5	5
Swahili	90	50	45	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	15	10	5
Dinka	60	35	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	905	430	480	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	455	210	245	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	345	170	170	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	80	50	35
Burmese	10	5	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	25	20	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	320	85	235
Lao	20	10	5	15	5	10
Thai	35	5	30	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	365	180	185	1,010	460	550
Estonian	10	5	5	65	20	40
Finnish	30	15	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	325	160	165	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,485	740	745	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	195	105	95	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,215	610	605	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	45	20	25	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,465	58,385	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	104,905	51,970	52,940	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	310	165	145	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	8,025	4,075	3,955	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	75	30	50	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,950	4,050	3,905	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	200	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	20	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	10	5	5
Somali	25	15	10	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	220	175	785	385	400
Amharic	40	20	20	30	10	20
Arabic	310	175	135	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	165	70	90	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	290	270	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	15	20	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,695	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	10	5	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	185	195	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	70	30	40	125	60	60
Czech	5	5	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	140	60	80	285	140	145
Russian	55	35	25	445	200	240
Serbian	20	10	10	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	15	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	885	425	460
Afrikaans	40	20	20	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	245	125	120	190	85	100
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,225	1,125	1,105	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	700	690	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	60	35	25	70	30	35
Gujarati	115	60	55	35	15	15
Hindi	30	15	15	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	800	395	410	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	65	30	35	155	75	70
Iranian languages	195	95	100	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	160	70	95
Portuguese	35	15	25	450	205	240
Romanian	35	20	15	100	40	60
Spanish	1,015	545	470	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	55	85	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	135	60	75	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	55	30	20	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	310	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	575	270	305	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	280	120	155	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	220	110	110	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	10	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	95	45	55
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	120	60	55	685	325	360
English and non-official language	2,445	1,175	1,265	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,855	57,465	58,385	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	106,285	52,750	53,530	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	955	420	535	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	4,840	2,360	2,485	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	395	180	215	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	30	10	25	75	35	40
English and non-official language	50	30	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	70	40	35	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,745	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,775	23,515	33,260	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,690	33,170	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,260	46,585	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,785	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,635	44,785	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,885	41,395	40,490	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,515	33,230	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	35,630	33,240	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,585	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,880	18,685	13,195	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.8	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,615	1,770	1,840	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	88,240	43,490	44,750	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,325	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,020	8,255	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,600	5,800	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,715	4,785	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	3,660	2,295	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,910	1,560	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,060	1,190	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,350	2,185	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,700	1,715	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,655	470	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,590	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,470	3,925	6,540	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	5,270	8,560	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,970	6,855	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	4,805	3,130	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,435	1,925	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,470	1,395	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	7,905	5,515	2,395	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,710	1,010	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,140	490	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,665	895	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,415	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	68,865	35,695	33,175	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.9	71.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,415	4,445	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,170	3,050	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	9,085	3,860	5,220	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,625	3,215	4,410	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,385	4,095	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,415	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,845	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,325	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,880	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,590	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,310	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	10,925	5,015	5,905	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	11,550	5,530	6,020	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,785	5,885	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,810	5,915	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,040	28,730	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,975	5,895	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	11,585	5,915	5,670	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	11,610	5,995	5,620	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,610	57,310	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,705	4,460	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	71,620	35,685	35,935	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,760	5,865	6,890	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,900	1,950	1,950	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,360	485	880	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.2	18.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	10.1	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,820	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,950	990	965	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	745	365	385	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	5,215	2,490	2,720	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	260	125	135	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,570	57,350	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,805	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	5,240	2,420	2,820	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	20,485	10,310	10,175	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	680	310	365	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	650	295	360	140	60	80
Blackfoot	610	275	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,820	10,010	9,810	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	435	360	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	30	15	20
Somali	45	20	30	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	400	310	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	80	45	35	140	65	80
Arabic	490	275	220	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	345	160	185
Maltese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	155	110	45	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	130	155	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	270	125	150	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,645	760	890	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	125	70	60	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	100	30	70
Ilocano	60	20	40	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	45	30	15	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	155	95	60
Tamil	35	30	10	195	105	90
Telugu	15	10	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	55	35	25	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	35	25	10	90	60	35
Latvian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	25	20	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	1,515	730	790	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	55	15	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	150	80	75
Croatian	175	80	90	755	395	360
Czech	105	55	50	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	450	195	250	1,195	540	650
Russian	350	185	165	1,710	760	950
Serbian	50	25	20	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	65	30	35	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	55	15	40
Ukrainian	330	140	190	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,420	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	115	60	60	595	290	300
Danish	45	35	10	640	285	355
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,290	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	45	35	15	60	20	40
German	4,115	2,100	2,010	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	40	20	15	305	165	140
Swedish	25	10	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	10	10	0
Greek	35	15	15	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,175	1,055	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	105	65	45	145	55	90
Gujarati	175	100	80	195	105	90
Hindi	325	195	130	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	1,035	525	510	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	125	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	15	0	10	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	75	35	35
Urdu	155	90	65	535	300	235
Iranian languages	425	220	200	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	30	10	20	20	10	10
Pashto	120	50	65	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,660	1,980	1,675	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	375	185	195	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	75	50	20	1,765	835	935
Romanian	115	75	40	300	135	170
Spanish	3,160	1,700	1,460	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	30
Japanese	545	265	280	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	65	30	35	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	20	15	0	45	15	30
Lingala	15	15	10	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Shona	20	10	10	70	45	20
Swahili	185	90	100	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	65	90	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	15	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	25	10	15
Dinka	45	35	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	30	15	15
Sign languages	125	60	65	865	320	550
American Sign Language	85	35	45	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	1,020	460	560	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	600	255	345	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	370	165	200	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	440	170	270
Lao	45	25	20	25	20	10
Thai	70	20	45	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	35	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	455	220	235	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	10	80	25	50
Finnish	70	50	15	230	80	145
Hungarian	380	165	215	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,920	56,570	57,350	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	40,580	41,915	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,575	57,350	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,960	48,935	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	1,465	710	760	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	935	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,935	1,815	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	1,210	620	595	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,710	1,690	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,690	1,655	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	3,660	1,815	1,850	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	10	10	195	95	105
Colombia	115	45	70	305	125	180
El Salvador	580	330	255	175	70	105
Guyana	45	25	20	100	40	60
Haiti	10	10	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	20	15	0	300	165	135
Mexico	1,085	580	505	795	350	440
Peru	35	10	25	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	525	650	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	575	255	315	1,310	540	770
Europe	5,845	2,990	2,845	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	125	60	65
Croatia	60	40	20	375	205	165
France	40	10	25	570	215	360
Germany	590	290	300	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	10	0	10	230	135	90
Hungary	190	90	100	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	480	250	230
Italy	205	100	110	680	355	325
Netherlands	1,500	780	725	1,695	875	825
Poland	315	140	180	905	375	525
Portugal	10	10	0	700	320	385
Romania	105	65	40	315	150	165
Russian Federation	95	45	50	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	180	65	115	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	1,195	670	530	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	45	40	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	110	60	55	180	75	100
Kenya	85	50	35	210	75	135
Morocco	10	10	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	155	85	70	130	65	65
Somalia	40	15	20	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	840	410	425
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	190	95	95	70	45	30
Bangladesh	70	35	35	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	1,245	585	660
India	415	210	200	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	780	380	400
Iraq	0	10	0	100	55	45
Japan	145	70	75	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	105	60	45	400	220	180
Philippines	1,225	510	715	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	150	85	70
Taiwan	35	10	30	665	250	420
Viet Nam	240	135	110	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,405	1,710	1,690	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	480	245	240	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	35	10	25	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	65	50	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	70	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	195	115	75	145	60	90
Europe	415	250	165	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	55	25	35	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	20	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	120	80	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	25	270	115	150
Africa	355	195	160	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	80	55	25	60	35	20
Somalia	35	15	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	155	80	75
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,115	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	40	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	135	70	70	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	20	10	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	310	160	150	50	15	35
Pakistan	40	25	15	65	35	30
Philippines	830	360	470	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	125	95	30
Australia	15	10	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,920	56,575	57,350	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,800	9,005	8,800	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,655	36,055	36,600	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,355	5,285	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,225	680	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,360	1,710	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,110	1,465	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	55	40	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,135	2,890	3,235	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,780	1,965	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	2,015	960	1,055	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	30	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	55	85	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,570	57,350	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,625	1,885	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,410	54,950	55,460	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	245	120	120	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,360	2,550	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,690	2,260	2,430	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	885	1,040	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	40	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	115	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	115	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	53,000	53,460	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,355	6,270	6,085	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	1,295	595	700	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,925	1,055	875	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	1,815	815	1,005	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	1,665	850	820	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	300	150	145	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	330	325	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	225	215	1,095	560	535
Korean	260	125	130	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	1,475	750	730	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	50	55	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	150	130	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,260	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,675	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	100	40	60	275	125	150
Métis	2,430	1,120	1,305	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	145	65	80	550	290	260
American	3,080	1,450	1,630	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,040	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	15	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	30	15	15	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	35	10	25
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,915	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	15	10	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	31,035	14,955	16,070	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	16,925	8,020	8,910	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	10	270	135	140
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,510	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,590	1,170	1,420	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	10,415	4,910	5,500	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	10,410	4,915	5,495	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	1,170	515	655	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	855	385	465	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,280	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	60	30	25	245	100	145
Frisian	45	25	20	95	45	45
German	26,675	13,155	13,520	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	40	20	15	65	15	55
Swiss	1,035	445	585	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,905	6,500	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,300	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	600	265	335	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	710	330	375	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	3,515	1,655	1,860	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	340	260	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	22,000	10,430	11,570	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	65	45	20	285	135	155
Byelorussian	60	45	20	225	115	105
Czech	1,390	660	725	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	635	290	350
Estonian	45	15	35	435	175	260
Hungarian	3,940	1,805	2,135	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	25	10	15	545	265	280
Lithuanian	260	125	135	865	435	435
Moldovan	45	30	15	70	30	40
Polish	5,065	2,295	2,770	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	870	470	405	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,285	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	635	295	335	785	385	400
Ukrainian	8,585	4,140	4,445	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	385	170	215
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	70	45	25	200	125	75
Bosnian	90	50	40	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	575	290	285	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	340	180	160	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	3,745	1,915	1,825	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	105	50	45
Maltese	40	25	15	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	200	90	105	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	130	75	60	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	225	90	130	450	230	225
Spanish	1,020	485	535	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	755	355	400	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	15	15	0	130	55	70
Jewish	180	95	90	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	385	200	185	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	15	40	145	50	100
Dominican	30	30	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	125	70	60	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	165	55	110
Belizean	55	35	25	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	40	25	20
Brazilian	35	20	10	280	115	170
Chilean	135	80	60	425	190	230
Colombian	175	70	105	470	215	255
Costa Rican	30	15	10	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	120	50	65
Guatemalan	80	50	30	170	85	80
Guyanese	25	0	20	190	75	115
Hispanic	105	55	50	80	35	40
Honduran	65	30	40	55	25	30
Maya	35	30	10	80	35	55
Mexican	1,185	590	590	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	150	85	65
Panamanian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	35	10	25	25	10	15
Peruvian	50	25	30	200	95	110
Salvadorean	650	370	285	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	70	305	150	155
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	75	45	25	65	25	40
Edo	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	140	130	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	20	10	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	70	35	30
North African origins	300	190	115	885	495	395
Algerian	30	15	15	25	25	0
Berber	25	10	15	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	195	125	70	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	775	435	340	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	110	60	65	30	35
Ethiopian	165	90	75	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	40	125	65	60
South African	210	110	95	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	155	80	80
Other African origins	530	265	265	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	260	260	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	485	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	240	110	125	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	40	370	205	170
Armenian	10	0	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	85	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	25	10	15	110	75	35
Israeli	10	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	25	15	10	30	0	25
Kurd	15	10	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	85	45	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	140	55	80	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	45	15	25	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	15	0	15	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	200	110	95
South Asian origins	2,400	1,335	1,065	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	80	45	30	70	30	40
Bengali	15	10	10	40	15	25
Bhutanese	575	280	295	15	10	10
East Indian	1,095	635	465	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	30	10	15	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	630	330	300	105	30	75
Pakistani	110	60	45	460	270	190
Punjabi	95	70	25	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	165	70	100
Tamil	10	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,795	3,170	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	230	125	105
Chinese	1,560	715	845	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	30	425	155	275
Japanese	1,805	880	920	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	135	130	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	40	15	25	95	60	30
Malaysian	15	10	15	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	15	0	10	455	170	280
Thai	60	10	45	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	450	225	230	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	185	80	100
Oceania origins	450	210	235	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	240	115	120	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	90	50	45	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	70	745	335	410
Fijian	10	10	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	35	15	20	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	50	20	25
Samoan	20	10	10	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	13,295	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	41,250	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,870	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,695	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	600	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,055	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,985	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,530	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,875	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,265	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,385	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,810	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,010	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,775	14,375	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,840	24,195	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,725	2,165	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,585	1,195	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,615	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	12,240	5,190	7,050	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	285	450	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,490	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	550	265	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,085	3,170	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,320	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,280	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,410	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,055	720	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	690	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,770	8,555	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,670	6,025	7,640	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	260	180	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,275	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,260	46,585	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,935	1,060	2,880	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	795	820	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,740	785	960	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	865	550	315
54. History	200	105	90	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,340	2,785	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	15	75	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	235	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	625	255	375
42. Psychology	875	260	615	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,455	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	115	495	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,945	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	490	520	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	140	135	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	735	435	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	130	0	120	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	850	715	135	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	1,505	200	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,835	2,770	60	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	55	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,410	460	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,475	1,150	325	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	135	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	8,955	1,790	7,170	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	315	330	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	8,145	1,355	6,790	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	45	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,595	1,855	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	585	1,545	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	980	690	295	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,290	29,520	29,765	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,490	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,765	695	2,075	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,765	690	2,075	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	45	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	620	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,240	575	665	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	55	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	50	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	530	295	235
54. History	145	75	65	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	140	215	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	760	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	370	125	245	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	535	225	305
42. Psychology	645	170	480	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	985	485	495	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,020	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,035	2,410	3,625	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	700	595	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	115	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	205	175	25	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	545	245	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	105	10	95	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	30	940	545	400
14. Engineering	675	550	130	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,100	2,055	40	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	990	385	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	275	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	110	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	6,785	1,420	5,370	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	270	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,055	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,185	1,345	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	445	1,125	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	705	495	215	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	10	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,850	45,265	46,585	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	41,305	19,890	21,415	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	7,130	3,580	3,550	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,925	1,010	920	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	740	305	435	2,590	810	1,785
India	230	110	115	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	330	255	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	50	1,620	645	970
France	55	20	35	300	135	170
Other	2,095	1,130	965	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,765	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,910	12,425	11,485	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,370	17,095	18,275	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,970	16,120	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	5,175	2,555	2,625	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	620	685	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	690	280	415	2,330	705	1,625
India	200	95	110	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	185	140	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	1,370	555	815
France	55	15	40	220	90	130
Other	1,615	880	730	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,260	46,590	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	63,245	33,535	29,710	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	59,330	31,335	27,990	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,910	2,195	1,720	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,880	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,850	45,265	46,585	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,420	15,215	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	66,215	34,845	31,370	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,470	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,530	17,895	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	360	425	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	55,250	28,685	26,565	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,720	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,530	29,710	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	430	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,285	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,360	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,170	6,205	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,890	2,245	645	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,530	4,865	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,305	535	770	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,040	8,440	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,295	615	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,000	655	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,535	29,710	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	430	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	890	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	995	75	630	555	80
22 Utilities	360	305	55	500	405	95
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,735	1,210	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,520	455	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,730	4,230	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,850	510	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	735	350	380	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,410	1,420	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	5,590	1,965	3,620	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,500	7,065	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	540	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,465	1,515	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,340	27,990	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	125	105	20	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,920	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,055	23,830	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,830	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,720	16,805	18,915	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,175	5,010	4,165	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	940	695	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	1,580	615	970	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,190	965	1,230	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	750	565	185	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	575	385	190	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,830	29,075	25,750	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,635	9,680	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	4,165	2,425	1,740	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,830	29,075	25,750	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	6,250	3,055	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,290	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,400	2,180	3,220	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,760	32,395	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	67,945	35,705	32,240	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	67,625	35,520	32,105	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	115	50	65	660	190	475
Non-official languages	210	140	65	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	135	70	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	80	50	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	15	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	30	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	25	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	25	25	10	600	320	285
Cantonese	30	20	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	60	150	1,260	535	725
English and French	70	25	45	430	190	245
English and non-official language	130	30	100	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,160	35,765	32,395	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	66,485	34,870	31,615	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	195	100	95	1,060	370	690
French	340	145	195	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,110	640	465	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	95	30	65	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	615	400	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,430	55,865	56,565	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	93,620	46,210	47,405	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	18,810	9,655	9,160	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	11,490	5,930	5,550	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	7,330	3,720	3,605	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,515	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	630	625	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	980	510	465	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,475	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	22,320	11,150	11,170	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	18,475	9,130	9,340	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,610	6,625	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,515	2,720	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	3,845	2,020	1,830	13,800	6,475	7,330