Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Perth [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Perth Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,896	...	...	5,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,847	...	...	5,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,243	...	...	2,875	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,125	...	...	2,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	793.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,559.04	...	...	7.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,895	52,840	54,055	5,575	2,425	3,145
0 to 14 years	21,760	11,195	10,565	560	280	275
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,355	180	90	90
5 to 9 years	7,620	3,935	3,680	190	90	100
10 to 14 years	7,140	3,615	3,530	185	95	90
15 to 64 years	67,650	33,570	34,080	2,990	1,380	1,615
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,530	3,455	230	110	120
20 to 24 years	6,100	3,145	2,955	285	140	140
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,170	3,235	280	140	140
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,465	3,510	240	120	120
35 to 39 years	6,765	3,340	3,430	215	105	105
40 to 44 years	6,220	3,135	3,085	230	100	130
45 to 49 years	6,210	3,080	3,130	270	115	155
50 to 54 years	7,205	3,470	3,735	375	180	195
55 to 59 years	7,765	3,855	3,915	450	185	265
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,385	3,635	420	180	240
65 years and over	17,485	8,070	9,410	2,025	770	1,260
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,700	2,885	440	190	250
70 to 74 years	4,040	1,900	2,140	375	140	235
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,470	1,595	415	165	250
80 to 84 years	2,290	1,060	1,230	325	130	200
85 years and over	2,500	940	1,560	465	145	325
85 to 89 years	1,515	605	905	250	90	155
90 to 94 years	765	295	475	170	40	125
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	45	10	30
100 years and over	15	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.2	19.5	10.0	11.5	8.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.0	53.6	56.9	51.4
65 years and over	16.4	15.3	17.4	36.3	31.8	40.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	8.3	6.0	10.3
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.3	52.2	49.2	54.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.9	39.8	56.0	53.0	58.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,125	...	...	2,725	...	...
Single-detached house	29,085	...	...	1,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,410	...	...	1,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	285	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,095	...	...	865	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,425	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,125	...	...	2,725	...	...
1 person	10,230	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	15,285	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	280	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,855	...	...	5,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,135	41,645	43,490	5,015	2,150	2,870
Married or living common law	52,305	26,180	26,130	2,445	1,225	1,220
Married	44,545	22,320	22,230	1,985	995	990
Living common law	7,760	3,865	3,895	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	32,825	15,465	17,365	2,570	925	1,650
Never married	20,535	11,295	9,245	1,160	585	575
Separated	1,900	815	1,085	205	65	140
Divorced	5,550	2,295	3,255	465	140	320
Widowed	4,840	1,060	3,780	735	130	610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,305	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 persons	15,785	...	...	990	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	4,855	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,310	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total couple families	24,805	...	...	1,160	...	...
Married couples	20,925	...	...	930	...	...
Common-law couples	3,875	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	3,455	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,805	...	...	1,160	...	...
Couples without children	13,155	...	...	780	...	...
Couples with children	11,650	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	4,170	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,275	7,575	7,700	1,425	510	920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,125	...	...	2,725	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,585	...	...	770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,160	...	...	660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	1,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,260	52,240	53,025	5,270	2,325	2,940
English only	101,155	50,260	50,890	4,740	2,120	2,620
French only	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	3,220	1,550	1,670	510	200	310
Neither English nor French	865	410	455	15	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,260	52,240	53,025	5,265	2,325	2,935
English	103,490	51,360	52,135	5,135	2,280	2,855
French	855	445	410	110	40	75
English and French	70	35	30	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	845	400	445	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	460	430	115	40	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	2.2	1.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,260	52,240	53,025	5,270	2,330	2,940
Single responses	104,185	51,710	52,475	5,235	2,320	2,925
Official languages	90,670	45,145	45,525	5,110	2,265	2,845
English	89,705	44,650	45,055	4,995	2,225	2,770
French	965	490	475	115	40	75
Non-official languages	13,510	6,565	6,950	130	55	80
Aboriginal languages	1,220	595	625	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,210	595	615	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,170	580	585	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,295	5,970	6,325	130	50	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	210	200	15	5	5
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	380	190	185	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	295	385	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	340	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	95	40	60
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	15	10	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	240	285	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	0	5	0
Serbian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	60	75	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,280	4,060	4,225	55	20	35
Afrikaans	75	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	5
Dutch	390	185	205	15	5	10
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	7,730	3,790	3,940	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	425	205	220	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	200	10	10	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	5	5	0
Hindi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	380	410	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Spanish	635	300	335	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	195	205	0	0	5
Chinese languages	380	180	195	5	5	0
Cantonese	190	90	95	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	85	45	40	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,080	530	550	25	10	15
English and French	155	80	80	15	10	10
English and non-official language	900	440	465	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,265	52,235	53,030	5,270	2,330	2,940
Single responses	103,545	51,400	52,140	5,235	2,320	2,910
Official languages	96,065	47,725	48,340	5,200	2,305	2,890
English	95,820	47,605	48,215	5,185	2,300	2,885
French	245	120	125	20	10	15
Non-official languages	7,475	3,670	3,800	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	620	315	305	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	620	315	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,860	3,355	3,500	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	155	170	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	140	155	15	10	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	280	135	150	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,795	2,880	20	10	10
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,900	2,405	2,495	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,770	2,340	2,430	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	140	150	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	10	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	10	5	5
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	175	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	320	160	160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	110	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	45	60	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,720	835	885	30	5	25
English and French	70	30	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,635	800	840	25	5	20
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,265	52,240	53,025	5,265	2,325	2,940
None	96,220	47,835	48,390	5,125	2,275	2,855
English	4,115	1,985	2,125	25	10	15
French	625	280	340	70	20	50
Non-official language	4,240	2,100	2,140	40	15	20
Aboriginal	1,365	690	675	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	1,410	1,465	40	20	20
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,290	39,560	40,735	4,580	2,010	2,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,630	37,785	38,850	4,445	1,955	2,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,108	46,925	27,030	29,426	35,237	26,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,655	37,790	38,870	4,445	1,955	2,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,194	41,670	25,477	27,129	31,534	24,722
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,475	35,355	34,125	3,800	1,690	2,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	45,548	24,592	26,853	34,091	21,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,340	20,190	29,150	3,645	1,515	2,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	8,144	6,643	11,294	10,827	11,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,690	30,240	27,450	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	44,897	25,023	26,112	30,272	22,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	39,590	40,695	4,555	2,005	2,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,750	38,795	4,440	1,955	2,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,926	63,548	36,670	37,541	42,588	33,580
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,575	37,750	38,825	4,445	1,955	2,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,957	52,084	32,110	32,699	36,603	29,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,565	35,300	34,260	3,855	1,715	2,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,825	62,959	34,261	33,644	40,371	28,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,075	19,855	29,215	3,715	1,525	2,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,880	8,510	9,966	9,130	10,549
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,705	30,225	27,480	2,635	1,295	1,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,924	58,289	32,324	32,784	37,753	27,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	39,585	40,695	4,555	2,005	2,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,770	14,680	10,095	1,205	650	555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,736	62,919	43,495	43,557	49,395	37,297
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,703	75,215	49,417	50,090	53,421	46,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	82.6	78.2	82.6	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.2	63.5	52.6	57.5	47.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	17.4	21.9	17.5	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,295	39,560	40,735	4,575	2,015	2,560
Without total income	3,660	1,770	1,885	130	60	70
With total income	76,635	37,785	38,845	4,450	1,955	2,490
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.4	97.3	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,270	3,840	6,425	470	190	285
$10,000 to $19,999	11,575	4,135	7,435	965	355	615
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	4,475	7,335	815	310	505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,780	3,800	4,985	585	250	335
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,755	3,810	480	220	260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,315	2,680	340	170	165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,970	1,750	275	150	125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,390	1,155	150	85	65
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,805	860	110	70	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,445	790	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	7,485	5,860	1,625	170	105	65
$100,000 to $149,999	5,135	3,855	1,280	120	75	50
$150,000 and over	2,350	2,010	340	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,290	39,560	40,735	4,580	2,015	2,560
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,770	1,865	130	60	70
With after-tax income	76,655	37,790	38,870	4,450	1,955	2,490
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.4	97.2	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,540	3,920	6,620	500	190	310
$10,000 to $19,999	12,070	4,310	7,765	1,010	375	635
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	5,160	8,190	925	355	570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,730	5,600	700	315	380
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,615	3,945	495	240	250
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,935	2,395	335	160	170
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,975	1,455	180	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,115	1,065	135	75	65
$80,000 and over	7,870	6,030	1,840	175	115	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,645	795	65	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,245	405	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	3,785	3,140	645	75	50	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,290	39,560	40,735	4,575	2,010	2,560
Without employment income	22,600	9,315	13,285	1,950	730	1,220
With employment income	57,690	30,245	27,450	2,625	1,280	1,345
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.5	67.4	57.4	63.7	52.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,730	4,540	455	215	240
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,895	2,680	220	95	125
$10,000 to $19,999	7,385	3,005	4,380	430	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,570	2,605	3,965	330	160	175
$30,000 to $39,999	5,825	2,575	3,250	315	145	170
$40,000 to $49,999	5,290	2,640	2,650	260	140	120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,385	1,805	175	105	70
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,180	1,180	140	80	60
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,820	770	75	40	40
$80,000 and over	9,630	7,395	2,235	215	135	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,460	595	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,200	700	65	30	30
$100,000 and over	5,675	4,740	940	90	65	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,125	...	...	2,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	49,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,187	...	...	44,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	29,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,588	...	...	27,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,895	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,347	...	...	70,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,576	...	...	62,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,125	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,239	...	...	61,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	53,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,624	...	...	37,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,050	...	...	33,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,905	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,163	...	...	79,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,400	...	...	68,860	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,125	...	...	2,725	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	...	...	180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,355	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,125	...	...	2,725	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,885	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,791	...	...	70,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,178	...	...	63,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,285	...	...	70,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,675	...	...	63,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	95,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,600	...	...	82,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,189	...	...	44,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,880	...	...	40,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,359	...	...	79,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	68,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,410	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,247	...	...	77,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	67,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,600	...	...	108,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,546	...	...	92,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,971	...	...	49,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,538	...	...	45,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,415	6,690	6,725	1,360	490	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	39,459	29,638	28,109	27,200	28,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,815	34,987	27,849	26,155	25,280	26,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,435	6,630	6,810	1,385	475	905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,406	51,186	39,778	36,275	40,646	33,972
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,520	42,233	34,904	31,838	34,806	30,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,855	50,120	50,730	5,130	2,295	2,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,955	23,865	26,095	3,095	1,305	1,795
In the bottom decile	9,170	4,430	4,745	660	295	375
In the second decile	9,880	4,410	5,470	725	290	440
In the third decile	10,680	5,035	5,650	665	275	395
In the fourth decile	10,025	4,910	5,115	545	235	305
In the fifth decile	10,200	5,080	5,115	495	215	285
In the top half of the distribution	50,895	26,260	24,640	2,035	990	1,050
In the sixth decile	9,880	5,005	4,875	535	255	275
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,150	4,985	495	235	260
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,230	4,985	410	200	205
In the ninth decile	10,270	5,375	4,890	385	195	190
In the top decile	10,400	5,500	4,895	210	100	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,320	47,870	48,445	5,130	2,290	2,840
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,915	11,200	695	340	355
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,900	3,585	205	110	95
18 to 64 years	58,145	28,805	29,340	2,810	1,295	1,510
65 years and over	15,060	7,155	7,900	1,630	650	980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,140	5,115	6,025	1,010	415	595
0 to 17 years	3,715	1,950	1,760	185	90	90
0 to 5 years	1,320	705	615	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	6,035	2,670	3,365	615	260	355
65 years and over	1,385	485	895	215	65	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	19.7	18.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.7	26.6	26.5	25.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.1	17.2	36.6	36.4	36.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.3	11.5	21.9	20.1	23.5
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.8	11.3	13.2	10.0	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,395	2,605	2,785	420	185	240
0 to 17 years	1,785	950	830	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	620	330	285	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	3,360	1,550	1,810	330	140	190
65 years and over	255	105	150	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	8.2	8.1	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	10.1	8.8	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	12.2	9.1	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	11.7	10.8	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.2	2.3	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,825	50,080	50,745	5,140	2,310	2,830
Official languages	100,195	49,780	50,410	5,135	2,305	2,830
English	100,170	49,775	50,395	5,135	2,305	2,830
French	3,255	1,615	1,635	480	210	270
Non-official languages	13,215	6,655	6,565	215	70	145
Aboriginal languages	2,495	1,260	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,475	1,255	1,220	0	0	0
Blackfoot	2,425	1,240	1,190	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,740	5,405	5,340	220	75	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	210	235	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	205	230	0	0	10
Amharic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	380	165	215	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	310	430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	280	415	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,155	4,180	3,970	175	60	110
Albanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	740	350	380	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	735	355	380	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	0	0	0
Russian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Serbian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,140	2,610	2,530	95	35	65
Afrikaans	160	100	65	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	10	0	10
Dutch	475	220	255	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,385	2,240	2,150	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	240	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	235	185	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,005	1,110	895	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	75	85	10	0	0
Portuguese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Romanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,720	975	750	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	10	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	120	15	0	20
American Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	240	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	450	240	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	105	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	115	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	120	65	55	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,825	50,080	50,740	5,140	2,305	2,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,900	48,140	48,750	5,055	2,260	2,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,865	12,210	11,655	700	360	340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	35,930	37,095	4,350	1,895	2,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,925	1,940	1,990	85	45	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,825	50,080	50,740	5,135	2,305	2,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,890	45,100	45,795	4,780	2,175	2,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,790	4,415	4,370	345	125	220
Before 1981	2,700	1,315	1,385	250	95	160
1981 to 1990	925	460	460	40	10	30
1991 to 2000	1,235	675	560	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,240	1,175	1,065	45	20	25
2001 to 2005	975	515	460	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	1,265	660	605	35	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,695	790	900	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,145	570	575	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,790	4,420	4,375	345	130	220
Under 5 years	1,350	695	655	50	15	40
5 to 14 years	1,735	870	865	60	30	30
15 to 24 years	1,955	895	1,060	105	30	75
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,665	1,515	110	45	65
45 years and over	570	300	270	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,790	4,420	4,370	345	125	220
Americas	3,185	1,520	1,670	95	50	50
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	105	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	160	90	70	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	0	20	10	10
Mexico	1,440	710	735	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	475	615	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	10	0	10
Europe	3,340	1,820	1,525	215	70	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	70	0	0	0
Croatia	30	15	10	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	490	275	210	30	15	15
Greece	40	25	20	10	0	0
Hungary	55	30	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	10	0	0
Italy	70	40	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	380	175	205	15	10	10
Poland	140	65	70	0	0	0
Portugal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	90	50	40	0	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	820	590	130	40	95
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	15	0	10
Africa	525	270	250	20	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	200	90	110	0	10	0
Asia	1,650	765	890	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	100	85	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	0	0	0
India	235	130	100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	590	235	360	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	50	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	795	900	0	0	0
Americas	525	200	325	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	215	75	140	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	100	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	0	0	0
Europe	250	170	75	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	0	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	825	390	440	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	415	185	225	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,825	50,085	50,740	5,135	2,305	2,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,555	5,315	5,245	400	145	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,850	7,795	8,055	585	280	310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,415	36,970	37,445	4,150	1,880	2,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,230	3,170	3,060	105	40	65
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,690	1,415	1,270	55	20	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,040	720	320	20	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,645	695	950	35	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,320	1,115	1,210	45	15	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	40	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,820	50,080	50,740	5,135	2,310	2,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,220	4,515	4,705	140	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,160	4,500	4,660	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,425	3,140	3,290	90	55	35
Métis	2,695	1,345	1,350	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,610	45,570	46,040	4,995	2,230	2,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,820	50,080	50,740	5,135	2,305	2,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,920	2,875	3,050	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,905	47,205	47,695	5,115	2,290	2,820
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,825	50,085	50,740	5,135	2,305	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,355	2,640	2,715	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,340	2,625	2,715	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,385	2,525	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	410	230	180	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,360	2,615	2,745	175	80	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,150	2,520	2,635	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,405	1,440	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,095	1,155	40	10	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,110	44,830	45,280	4,945	2,220	2,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,825	50,080	50,740	5,135	2,305	2,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,100	2,455	2,645	65	25	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	380	330	10	0	0
Chinese	600	290	315	0	0	0
Black	985	530	455	20	10	10
Filipino	850	345	500	0	0	0
Latin American	740	350	395	0	0	0
Arab	225	95	130	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	150	135	25	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	10	0	10
Japanese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	50	110	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,725	47,630	48,095	5,075	2,280	2,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,825	50,080	50,740	5,140	2,305	2,830
North American Aboriginal origins	10,715	5,255	5,460	195	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,960	3,895	4,065	155	80	75
Inuit	100	40	65	0	0	0
Métis	2,880	1,425	1,450	45	10	40
Other North American origins	28,495	14,170	14,325	1,800	855	945
Acadian	65	50	15	20	15	0
American	3,025	1,495	1,525	100	45	55
Canadian	26,600	13,185	13,420	1,725	820	905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	77,825	38,505	39,320	4,135	1,815	2,320
British Isles origins	45,600	22,280	23,320	3,650	1,600	2,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,350	13,360	13,990	1,855	785	1,065
Irish	14,780	6,875	7,900	2,000	855	1,145
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,290	9,420	9,870	1,920	860	1,060
Welsh	2,070	955	1,110	95	45	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,155	1,345	145	65	80
French origins	9,255	4,385	4,865	645	265	380
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,255	4,385	4,870	645	260	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,070	19,830	20,240	820	395	420
Austrian	875	470	405	20	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	685	315	365	10	10	0
Dutch	5,160	2,610	2,550	200	100	95
Flemish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	35,155	17,365	17,785	635	310	330
Luxembourger	30	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	895	480	415	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,395	5,450	5,940	150	95	55
Danish	2,560	1,235	1,325	30	15	15
Finnish	420	195	225	20	10	10
Icelandic	475	205	270	10	0	0
Norwegian	5,575	2,745	2,830	35	30	10
Swedish	3,150	1,405	1,745	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	260	220	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	17,245	8,500	8,740	180	95	90
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	520	280	235	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	185	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,865	910	950	35	15	20
Latvian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	50	25	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,665	1,655	2,010	105	60	45
Romanian	925	435	485	0	0	0
Russian	5,635	2,790	2,845	10	10	0
Slovak	215	95	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,420	3,260	3,160	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	3,600	1,900	1,695	205	85	120
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	90	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	260	125	135	20	0	20
Italian	1,855	1,020	830	160	75	80
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	20	15	0	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	340	350	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	450	220	230	25	10	10
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	50	100	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	465	245	220	20	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	75	40	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	100	90	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,895	940	960	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	175	95	80	0	0	0
Colombian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	0	0	0
African origins	1,045	520	520	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	160	85	80	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	225	105	130	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	370	195	175	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	175	95	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	330	165	160	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	150	160	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	235	225	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	45	65	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	10	0
Turk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	820	415	400	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	615	310	305	10	0	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,325	1,020	1,310	30	10	20
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese	860	380	480	0	0	0
Filipino	890	360	535	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	140	180	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	10	10	10
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	80	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	275	195	10	0	0
Australian	225	135	95	0	10	0
New Zealander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	220	120	95	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	135	75	65	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,125	...	...	2,730	...	...
Owner	29,970	...	...	1,495	...	...
Renter	9,980	...	...	1,230	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,125	...	...	2,725	...	...
Condominium	4,250	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	35,875	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,125	...	...	2,730	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	415	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,215	...	...	960	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,465	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,125	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,685	...	...	860	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	460	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	440	...	...
7 rooms	6,040	...	...	390	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,225	...	...	575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,125	...	...	2,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,615	...	...	2,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,125	...	...	2,730	...	...
Suitable	38,870	...	...	2,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,125	...	...	2,730	...	...
1960 or before	8,155	...	...	1,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	690	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,670	...	...	235	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,255	...	...	235	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,370	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,450	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,825	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,125	...	...	2,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	2,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,125	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,940	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,510	...	...	825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,125	...	...	2,730	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	275	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,845	...	...	295	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,365	...	...	370	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	580	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,615	...	...	500	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	420	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,560	...	...	2,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,460	...	...	1,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,380	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,965	...	...	1,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	45.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	966	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,026	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,123	...	...	240,187	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	312,355	...	...	268,137	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	1,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	55.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	882	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	39,590	40,695	4,555	2,005	2,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,405	8,580	890	420	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,620	12,075	12,545	1,485	720	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	18,105	19,570	2,180	865	1,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	6,625	2,060	305	195	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,535	1,090	150	85	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,060	5,085	975	155	110	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,385	6,430	10,955	1,110	325	785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	670	1,195	55	10	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,390	5,355	705	330	375
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,975	4,185	460	195	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	180	240	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	260	85	15	15	0
Master's degree	1,570	800	765	155	85	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	75	40	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,380	25,850	26,530	2,430	1,140	1,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,395	3,520	290	185	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,685	7,830	7,850	785	430	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	13,620	15,160	1,360	520	835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,860	1,400	195	110	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,740	1,065	675	105	50	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,795	720	85	60	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,710	5,135	8,570	740	230	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	470	740	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,605	3,160	4,445	405	175	230
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,230	3,485	290	115	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	195	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	180	80	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,140	505	630	90	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	100	60	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	39,590	40,700	4,550	2,005	2,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,610	21,480	21,125	2,375	1,140	1,240
Education	3,290	960	2,335	210	70	140
13. Education	3,290	955	2,335	215	65	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	310	445	60	40	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	40	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	585	180	405	55	40	15
Humanities	1,080	490	590	100	30	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	145	50	95	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	140	230	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	195	145	15	10	0
54. History	80	50	35	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	690	1,785	220	50	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	75	95	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	70	880	75	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	400	130	270	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	355	100	250	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	495	280	215	50	25	30
Business, management and public administration	7,235	2,055	5,180	370	95	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	150	600	65	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,465	1,900	4,565	300	75	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	465	315	50	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	175	35	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	30	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	465	240	70	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	410	175	35	20	10
25. Library science	60	10	55	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,555	9,110	440	320	285	40
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	10	10	10
14. Engineering	670	590	80	45	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,555	155	65	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	110	100	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,410	3,315	95	70	70	0
48. Precision production	1,240	1,190	50	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	1,045	495	90	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	810	340	45	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	235	155	45	40	0
Health and related fields	7,325	1,235	6,095	485	80	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	170	60	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,840	950	5,895	430	45	385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,290	1,645	195	80	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	335	1,335	145	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	490	265	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	45	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,380	25,850	26,530	2,430	1,135	1,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,595	12,230	11,370	1,075	615	455
Education	2,165	565	1,605	95	25	65
13. Education	2,165	565	1,605	95	30	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	235	375	40	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	475	150	330	40	30	10
Humanities	770	340	435	35	0	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	75	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	110	185	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	100	0	0	0
54. History	50	30	20	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,010	525	1,490	150	20	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	55	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	50	755	55	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	280	80	200	20	10	20
45. Social sciences	415	205	205	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	5,700	1,565	4,140	245	60	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,450	3,620	210	50	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	300	250	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	380	205	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	350	160	25	15	10
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,300	6,920	380	200	165	35
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	10	0	10
14. Engineering	530	465	70	30	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,310	145	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,780	35	60	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,495	75	60	60	0
48. Precision production	890	855	35	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	785	390	65	35	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	590	275	35	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	25	25	0
Health and related fields	5,565	965	4,595	295	70	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	45	30	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	760	4,435	245	40	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,035	1,300	160	70	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	260	1,015	120	35	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	660	410	250	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	350	40	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	39,590	40,695	4,555	2,005	2,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	21,485	21,125	2,375	1,135	1,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	18,105	19,570	2,180	865	1,315
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	16,090	17,610	2,045	800	1,245
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	12,800	13,855	1,845	725	1,120
Different than province or territory of residence	7,045	3,290	3,755	205	75	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	2,015	1,960	135	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,870	925	950	50	30	20
Philippines	295	120	170	0	0	0
India	205	95	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	325	200	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	1,030	530	500	35	10	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,380	25,850	26,530	2,430	1,135	1,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,600	12,225	11,370	1,070	610	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,785	13,620	15,165	1,360	525	835
Location of study inside Canada	25,870	12,285	13,590	1,290	485	805
Same as province or territory of residence	20,920	10,050	10,870	1,185	435	750
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,230	2,720	105	50	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,910	1,340	1,570	70	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	445	710	40	20	15
Philippines	275	115	160	0	0	0
India	195	90	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	255	165	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	820	410	410	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	39,590	40,695	4,555	2,005	2,550
In the labour force	51,725	27,970	23,750	2,335	1,165	1,170
Employed	46,945	24,665	22,280	2,140	1,045	1,095
Unemployed	4,775	3,310	1,470	195	120	75
Not in the labour force	28,560	11,620	16,945	2,220	840	1,380
Participation rate	64.4	70.6	58.4	51.3	58.1	45.9
Employment rate	58.5	62.3	54.7	47.0	52.1	42.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.8	6.2	8.4	10.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	39,585	40,695	4,555	2,005	2,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,110	9,925	15,180	2,050	760	1,290
Worked	55,175	29,665	25,515	2,500	1,240	1,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,745	15,360	10,385	1,250	675	575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,430	14,300	15,130	1,250	565	685
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	42.3	42.6	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,720	27,970	23,755	2,330	1,165	1,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	445	325	70	40	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	2,260	1,125	1,140
Employee	43,540	22,635	20,910	1,975	965	1,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,415	4,895	2,520	285	160	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,725	27,970	23,755	2,335	1,160	1,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	440	325	70	40	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,950	27,530	23,430	2,265	1,125	1,135
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,890	1,875	195	105	90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,505	1,490	5,015	290	90	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,040	1,710	330	90	70	20
3 Health occupations	4,150	740	3,410	115	25	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,345	1,680	3,665	260	80	180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	290	605	60	25	30
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,525	6,980	700	230	470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,515	8,885	630	330	315	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,740	630	25	10	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,860	1,575	290	200	175	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,725	27,970	23,755	2,335	1,165	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	445	325	75	35	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	2,265	1,125	1,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,540	2,505	1,035	20	10	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,670	255	10	10	0
22 Utilities	270	250	20	10	0	0
23 Construction	5,180	4,485	695	210	195	15
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,820	400	305	245	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,320	915	405	70	50	20
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,685	3,220	290	90	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,600	620	70	40	30
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	270	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	780	65	15	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	345	300	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,145	1,105	90	50	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	970	690	75	40	35
61 Educational services	3,685	960	2,720	145	70	80
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,100	5,675	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	555	485	35	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,280	2,175	235	85	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,315	1,260	125	35	90
91 Public administration	3,545	2,270	1,275	160	80	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,945	24,665	22,280	2,140	1,045	1,095
Worked at home	4,410	2,210	2,205	115	55	60
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,980	5,575	1,405	240	185	60
Worked at usual place	35,425	16,780	18,645	1,780	810	975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,425	16,785	18,645	1,785	810	975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,085	10,500	13,585	1,170	530	635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,825	4,640	4,190	345	130	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,435	750	260	150	115
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,410	22,360	20,050	2,025	990	1,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,935	19,580	17,355	1,410	685	720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,150	1,085	1,065	135	80	55
Public transit	730	325	405	10	10	10
Walked	1,670	750	920	410	190	215
Bicycle	285	205	80	40	20	25
Other method	635	415	215	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,415	22,365	20,050	2,030	990	1,035
Less than 15 minutes	20,855	9,815	11,035	1,180	545	630
15 to 29 minutes	13,730	7,225	6,505	400	190	210
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,540	1,570	180	90	90
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	570	90	50	40
60 minutes and over	2,200	1,835	370	175	110	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,410	22,360	20,050	2,025	995	1,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,885	605	175	85	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,445	2,460	420	285	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,060	7,335	5,725	480	245	240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,060	3,420	5,635	375	150	225
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,455	2,360	250	90	170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,085	2,815	3,265	320	135	180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	30,470	26,480	2,555	1,265	1,290
Single responses	56,770	30,390	26,375	2,535	1,255	1,275
Official languages	56,495	30,215	26,280	2,535	1,260	1,275
English	56,420	30,190	26,230	2,515	1,245	1,270
French	75	20	50	20	10	10
Non-official languages	275	175	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	150	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	120	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	105	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	105	20	0	15
English and French	35	10	20	15	10	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,950	30,465	26,480	2,550	1,265	1,290
None	55,170	29,390	25,780	2,475	1,225	1,255
English	265	160	110	15	0	10
French	275	175	105	65	30	30
Non-official language	1,205	735	475	0	0	0
Aboriginal	615	310	310	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	420	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,485	49,360	50,125	5,105	2,270	2,830
Non-movers	85,610	42,535	43,070	4,440	1,935	2,505
Movers	13,870	6,825	7,050	660	345	320
Non-migrants	8,490	4,240	4,255	425	250	170
Migrants	5,380	2,585	2,795	235	95	150
Internal migrants	4,665	2,270	2,400	240	90	145
Intraprovincial migrants	3,450	1,720	1,730	220	80	140
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	545	670	20	15	0
External migrants	715	315	395	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,300	46,780	47,515	4,945	2,200	2,750
Non-movers	57,195	28,595	28,600	2,940	1,300	1,645
Movers	37,105	18,185	18,915	2,000	895	1,105
Non-migrants	20,100	9,975	10,130	1,005	480	520
Migrants	17,005	8,220	8,785	1,000	415	585
Internal migrants	14,645	7,065	7,585	945	390	560
Intraprovincial migrants	9,880	4,775	5,110	855	350	505
Interprovincial migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	95	40	55
External migrants	2,355	1,155	1,205	55	25	30