Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Oro Station - Hawkestone [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Oro Station - Hawkestone Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oro Station - Hawkestone [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,896	...	...	1,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,847	...	...	1,682r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,243	...	...	809	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,125	...	...	671	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	747.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,559.04	...	...	2.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,895	52,840	54,055	1,690	855	835
0 to 14 years	21,760	11,195	10,565	255	130	120
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,355	80	40	45
5 to 9 years	7,620	3,935	3,680	85	45	40
10 to 14 years	7,140	3,615	3,530	90	45	40
15 to 64 years	67,650	33,570	34,080	1,155	575	585
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,530	3,455	90	45	45
20 to 24 years	6,100	3,145	2,955	70	40	35
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,170	3,235	75	35	40
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,465	3,510	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	6,765	3,340	3,430	100	55	45
40 to 44 years	6,220	3,135	3,085	110	50	60
45 to 49 years	6,210	3,080	3,130	110	50	65
50 to 54 years	7,205	3,470	3,735	165	85	80
55 to 59 years	7,765	3,855	3,915	185	90	95
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,385	3,635	150	80	75
65 years and over	17,485	8,070	9,410	275	150	130
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,700	2,885	110	60	45
70 to 74 years	4,040	1,900	2,140	65	35	30
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,470	1,595	65	35	25
80 to 84 years	2,290	1,060	1,230	25	15	10
85 years and over	2,500	940	1,560	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	1,515	605	905	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	765	295	475	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.2	19.5	15.1	15.2	14.4
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.0	68.3	67.3	70.1
65 years and over	16.4	15.3	17.4	16.3	17.5	15.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.3	43.5	43.4	43.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.9	39.8	47.5	47.5	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,125	...	...	675	...	...
Single-detached house	29,085	...	...	670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,410	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,095	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,425	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,125	...	...	670	...	...
1 person	10,230	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	15,285	...	...	285	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,855	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,135	41,645	43,490	1,435	720	715
Married or living common law	52,305	26,180	26,130	1,020	505	510
Married	44,545	22,320	22,230	870	440	440
Living common law	7,760	3,865	3,895	145	70	75
Not married and not living common law	32,825	15,465	17,365	420	215	205
Never married	20,535	11,295	9,245	270	155	115
Separated	1,900	815	1,085	35	15	20
Divorced	5,550	2,295	3,255	65	30	35
Widowed	4,840	1,060	3,780	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,305	...	...	555	...	...
2 persons	15,785	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	4,855	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,310	...	...	560	...	...
Total couple families	24,805	...	...	510	...	...
Married couples	20,925	...	...	435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,875	...	...	70	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	3,455	...	...	40	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,805	...	...	510	...	...
Couples without children	13,155	...	...	280	...	...
Couples with children	11,650	...	...	225	...	...
1 child	4,170	...	...	95	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,275	7,575	7,700	170	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,125	...	...	670	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,585	...	...	270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,160	...	...	260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,260	52,240	53,025	1,690	860	835
English only	101,155	50,260	50,890	1,575	805	770
French only	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	3,220	1,550	1,670	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	865	410	455	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,260	52,240	53,025	1,690	855	835
English	103,490	51,360	52,135	1,665	845	820
French	855	445	410	25	15	15
English and French	70	35	30	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	845	400	445	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	460	430	25	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.5	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,260	52,240	53,025	1,690	855	835
Single responses	104,185	51,710	52,475	1,680	850	835
Official languages	90,670	45,145	45,525	1,605	815	785
English	89,705	44,650	45,055	1,580	805	775
French	965	490	475	25	15	10
Non-official languages	13,510	6,565	6,950	75	30	45
Aboriginal languages	1,220	595	625	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,210	595	615	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,170	580	585	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,295	5,970	6,325	80	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	210	200	5	0	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	380	190	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	295	385	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	340	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	70	30	45
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	15	10	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	240	285	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	5	0	0
Serbian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	60	75	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,280	4,060	4,225	30	15	15
Afrikaans	75	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	390	185	205	5	5	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	7,730	3,790	3,940	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	200	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	380	410	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	15	5	10
Portuguese	40	20	25	10	5	5
Romanian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Spanish	635	300	335	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	195	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	380	180	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	190	90	95	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,080	530	550	10	10	0
English and French	155	80	80	5	5	5
English and non-official language	900	440	465	5	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,265	52,235	53,030	1,690	855	835
Single responses	103,545	51,400	52,140	1,675	850	825
Official languages	96,065	47,725	48,340	1,660	845	820
English	95,820	47,605	48,215	1,650	840	815
French	245	120	125	5	5	0
Non-official languages	7,475	3,670	3,800	15	5	5
Aboriginal languages	620	315	305	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	620	315	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,860	3,355	3,500	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	280	135	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,795	2,880	15	5	5
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,900	2,405	2,495	5	5	0
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,770	2,340	2,430	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	175	175	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	320	160	160	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	5	0	0
Chinese languages	210	110	105	5	0	0
Cantonese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,720	835	885	20	5	10
English and French	70	30	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,635	800	840	10	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,265	52,240	53,025	1,690	855	835
None	96,220	47,835	48,390	1,630	825	805
English	4,115	1,985	2,125	15	10	5
French	625	280	340	20	10	15
Non-official language	4,240	2,100	2,140	25	15	10
Aboriginal	1,365	690	675	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	1,410	1,465	25	15	10
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,290	39,560	40,735	1,435	725	715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,630	37,785	38,850	1,405	710	695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,108	46,925	27,030	42,701	48,960	35,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,655	37,790	38,870	1,400	705	695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,194	41,670	25,477	37,632	42,091	31,595
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,475	35,355	34,125	1,325	670	655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	45,548	24,592	41,003	47,360	33,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,340	20,190	29,150	920	435	490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	8,144	6,643	5,648	6,000	5,451
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,690	30,240	27,450	1,105	575	530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	44,897	25,023	39,488	44,832	33,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	39,590	40,695	1,365	685	680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,750	38,795	1,315	660	650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,926	63,548	36,670	52,019	58,509	45,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,575	37,750	38,825	1,315	660	650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,957	52,084	32,110	42,921	47,961	37,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,565	35,300	34,260	1,260	630	630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,825	62,959	34,261	49,668	56,985	42,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,075	19,855	29,215	905	430	475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,880	8,510	6,566	6,492	6,633
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,705	30,225	27,480	1,025	540	480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,924	58,289	32,324	47,228	50,787	43,190
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	39,585	40,695	1,365	685	680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,770	14,680	10,095	550	310	250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,736	62,919	43,495	56,069	62,474	43,436
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,703	75,215	49,417	63,562	69,667	55,996
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	82.6	90.8	92.5	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.2	63.5	72.1	73.2	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	17.4	8.7	7.1	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,295	39,560	40,735	1,435	725	715
Without total income	3,660	1,770	1,885	35	15	20
With total income	76,635	37,785	38,845	1,400	710	695
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.4	97.6	97.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,270	3,840	6,425	160	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	11,575	4,135	7,435	175	80	90
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	4,475	7,335	175	65	110
$30,000 to $39,999	8,780	3,800	4,985	140	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,755	3,810	170	90	80
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,315	2,680	110	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,970	1,750	85	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,390	1,155	75	40	35
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,805	860	65	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,445	790	65	35	35
$100,000 and over	7,485	5,860	1,625	180	125	55
$100,000 to $149,999	5,135	3,855	1,280	120	80	40
$150,000 and over	2,350	2,010	340	60	45	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,290	39,560	40,735	1,440	725	715
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,770	1,865	35	20	20
With after-tax income	76,655	37,790	38,870	1,400	705	695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,540	3,920	6,620	165	70	95
$10,000 to $19,999	12,070	4,310	7,765	180	90	100
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	5,160	8,190	205	70	135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,730	5,600	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,615	3,945	170	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,935	2,395	115	70	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,975	1,455	110	65	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,115	1,065	80	40	35
$80,000 and over	7,870	6,030	1,840	185	125	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,645	795	70	50	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,245	405	20	20	5
$100,000 and over	3,785	3,140	645	90	60	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,290	39,560	40,735	1,435	725	715
Without employment income	22,600	9,315	13,285	330	150	185
With employment income	57,690	30,245	27,450	1,105	575	530
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.5	67.4	77.0	79.3	74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,730	4,540	135	70	65
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,895	2,680	75	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	7,385	3,005	4,380	130	65	70
$20,000 to $29,999	6,570	2,605	3,965	95	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	5,825	2,575	3,250	115	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	5,290	2,640	2,650	105	60	45
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,385	1,805	85	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,180	1,180	70	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,820	770	65	30	35
$80,000 and over	9,630	7,395	2,235	230	150	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,460	595	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,200	700	50	25	30
$100,000 and over	5,675	4,740	940	130	100	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,125	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	98,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,187	...	...	83,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,588	...	...	37,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,895	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,347	...	...	110,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,576	...	...	94,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,125	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,239	...	...	106,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	87,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,624	...	...	37,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,050	...	...	31,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,905	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,163	...	...	126,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,400	...	...	103,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,125	...	...	670	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,355	...	...	95	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,125	...	...	670	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,885	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,791	...	...	110,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,178	...	...	94,123	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,285	...	...	97,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,675	...	...	82,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	134,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,600	...	...	112,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,189	...	...	62,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,880	...	...	57,728	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,359	...	...	126,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	103,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,410	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,247	...	...	116,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	93,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,600	...	...	154,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,546	...	...	128,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,971	...	...	61,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,538	...	...	55,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,415	6,690	6,725	145	85	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	39,459	29,638	41,856	43,648	38,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,815	34,987	27,849	36,224	36,480	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,435	6,630	6,810	160	80	80
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,406	51,186	39,778	37,503	34,516	40,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,520	42,233	34,904	31,329	29,061	33,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,855	50,120	50,730	1,690	855	835
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,955	23,865	26,095	550	270	280
In the bottom decile	9,170	4,430	4,745	75	40	35
In the second decile	9,880	4,410	5,470	85	35	50
In the third decile	10,680	5,035	5,650	105	50	55
In the fourth decile	10,025	4,910	5,115	120	60	60
In the fifth decile	10,200	5,080	5,115	165	90	75
In the top half of the distribution	50,895	26,260	24,640	1,145	590	555
In the sixth decile	9,880	5,005	4,875	155	85	75
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,150	4,985	195	100	95
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,230	4,985	245	125	115
In the ninth decile	10,270	5,375	4,890	260	130	125
In the top decile	10,400	5,500	4,895	290	150	140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,320	47,870	48,445	1,695	855	835
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,915	11,200	305	165	145
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,900	3,585	100	55	50
18 to 64 years	58,145	28,805	29,340	1,105	545	560
65 years and over	15,060	7,155	7,900	275	150	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,140	5,115	6,025	115	55	55
0 to 17 years	3,715	1,950	1,760	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	1,320	705	615	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,035	2,670	3,365	75	35	35
65 years and over	1,385	485	895	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	6.8	6.4	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.7	8.2	6.1	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.1	17.2	5.0	9.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.3	11.5	6.8	6.4	6.3
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.8	11.3	5.5	3.3	7.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,395	2,605	2,785	55	30	20
0 to 17 years	1,785	950	830	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	620	330	285	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,360	1,550	1,810	45	25	20
65 years and over	255	105	150	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	3.2	3.5	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	3.3	3.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	0.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	4.1	4.6	3.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.8	0.0	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,825	50,080	50,745	1,550	785	760
Official languages	100,195	49,780	50,410	1,550	785	765
English	100,170	49,775	50,395	1,550	780	765
French	3,255	1,615	1,635	120	65	60
Non-official languages	13,215	6,655	6,565	90	50	40
Aboriginal languages	2,495	1,260	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,475	1,255	1,220	0	0	0
Blackfoot	2,425	1,240	1,190	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,740	5,405	5,340	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	210	235	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Amharic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	380	165	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	310	430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	280	415	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,155	4,180	3,970	70	30	40
Albanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	740	350	380	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	735	355	380	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	15	0	10	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	10	10	0
Russian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Serbian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	90	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,140	2,610	2,530	25	15	15
Afrikaans	160	100	65	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	475	220	255	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,385	2,240	2,150	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	240	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	235	185	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,005	1,110	895	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	45	30	15	0	15
Romanian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Spanish	1,720	975	750	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	10	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	240	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	450	240	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	105	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	115	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,825	50,080	50,740	1,550	785	760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,900	48,140	48,750	1,525	785	745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,865	12,210	11,655	240	130	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	35,930	37,095	1,280	660	625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,925	1,940	1,990	20	0	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,825	50,080	50,740	1,550	785	765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,890	45,100	45,795	1,410	710	700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,790	4,415	4,370	135	75	60
Before 1981	2,700	1,315	1,385	70	40	30
1981 to 1990	925	460	460	40	25	15
1991 to 2000	1,235	675	560	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	2,240	1,175	1,065	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	975	515	460	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,695	790	900	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,145	570	575	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,790	4,420	4,375	135	75	60
Under 5 years	1,350	695	655	45	20	20
5 to 14 years	1,735	870	865	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	1,955	895	1,060	35	20	15
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,665	1,515	20	10	10
45 years and over	570	300	270	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,790	4,420	4,370	135	70	60
Americas	3,185	1,520	1,670	20	0	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	105	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	160	90	70	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,440	710	735	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	475	615	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	0	0	0
Europe	3,340	1,820	1,525	100	60	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	70	0	0	0
Croatia	30	15	10	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	490	275	210	10	10	0
Greece	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungary	55	30	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	0	10	0
Italy	70	40	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	380	175	205	0	0	0
Poland	140	65	70	10	10	0
Portugal	45	20	25	10	0	10
Romania	90	50	40	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	820	590	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	10	10	0
Africa	525	270	250	10	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	200	90	110	10	10	0
Asia	1,650	765	890	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	100	85	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	0	0	0
India	235	130	100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	590	235	360	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	50	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	795	900	0	0	0
Americas	525	200	325	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	215	75	140	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	100	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	0	0	0
Europe	250	170	75	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	0	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	825	390	440	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	415	185	225	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,825	50,085	50,740	1,545	785	760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,555	5,315	5,245	140	75	65
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,850	7,795	8,055	290	140	155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,415	36,970	37,445	1,115	570	545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,230	3,170	3,060	60	35	30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,690	1,415	1,270	20	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,040	720	320	10	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,645	695	950	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,320	1,115	1,210	30	15	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	605	530	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	40	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,820	50,080	50,740	1,545	785	765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,220	4,515	4,705	65	25	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,160	4,500	4,660	55	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,425	3,140	3,290	25	15	10
Métis	2,695	1,345	1,350	35	10	30
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,610	45,570	46,040	1,480	760	725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,820	50,080	50,740	1,550	785	765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,920	2,875	3,050	15	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,905	47,205	47,695	1,535	770	760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,825	50,085	50,740	1,550	785	760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,355	2,640	2,715	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,340	2,625	2,715	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,385	2,525	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	410	230	180	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,360	2,615	2,745	95	40	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,150	2,520	2,635	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,405	1,440	70	35	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,095	1,155	15	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,110	44,830	45,280	1,455	745	715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,825	50,080	50,740	1,545	780	765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,100	2,455	2,645	45	30	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	380	330	0	0	0
Chinese	600	290	315	0	0	0
Black	985	530	455	35	25	10
Filipino	850	345	500	0	0	0
Latin American	740	350	395	0	0	0
Arab	225	95	130	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	150	135	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	265	135	130	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	50	110	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,725	47,630	48,095	1,505	755	755
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,825	50,080	50,740	1,550	785	760
North American Aboriginal origins	10,715	5,255	5,460	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,960	3,895	4,065	70	35	35
Inuit	100	40	65	10	0	10
Métis	2,880	1,425	1,450	10	0	10
Other North American origins	28,495	14,170	14,325	555	285	270
Acadian	65	50	15	0	0	0
American	3,025	1,495	1,525	10	10	10
Canadian	26,600	13,185	13,420	555	285	270
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	77,825	38,505	39,320	1,265	630	635
British Isles origins	45,600	22,280	23,320	1,030	515	505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,350	13,360	13,990	635	335	305
Irish	14,780	6,875	7,900	440	220	220
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,290	9,420	9,870	530	280	260
Welsh	2,070	955	1,110	35	10	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,155	1,345	60	30	35
French origins	9,255	4,385	4,865	190	90	100
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,255	4,385	4,870	190	90	100
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,070	19,830	20,240	315	145	170
Austrian	875	470	405	10	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	685	315	365	0	0	0
Dutch	5,160	2,610	2,550	85	50	35
Flemish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	35,155	17,365	17,785	210	90	125
Luxembourger	30	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	895	480	415	15	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,395	5,450	5,940	40	15	25
Danish	2,560	1,235	1,325	35	15	20
Finnish	420	195	225	0	0	0
Icelandic	475	205	270	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,575	2,745	2,830	10	0	10
Swedish	3,150	1,405	1,745	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	260	220	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	17,245	8,500	8,740	115	65	50
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	520	280	235	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	185	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,865	910	950	0	10	0
Latvian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Moldovan	50	25	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,665	1,655	2,010	45	25	25
Romanian	925	435	485	10	10	0
Russian	5,635	2,790	2,845	10	10	0
Slovak	215	95	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,420	3,260	3,160	20	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,600	1,900	1,695	105	60	35
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	90	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	100	80	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	260	125	135	0	10	0
Italian	1,855	1,020	830	25	10	15
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	20	15	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	125	135	15	0	10
Serbian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	340	350	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	450	220	230	10	0	0
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	50	100	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	465	245	220	40	25	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	75	40	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaican	195	100	90	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,895	940	960	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	175	95	80	0	0	0
Colombian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	0	0	0
African origins	1,045	520	520	20	20	0
Central and West African origins	160	85	80	20	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	225	105	130	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	370	195	175	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	175	95	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	330	165	160	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	150	160	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	235	225	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	45	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	820	415	400	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	615	310	305	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,325	1,020	1,310	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese	860	380	480	0	0	0
Filipino	890	360	535	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	140	180	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	275	195	0	0	0
Australian	225	135	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	220	120	95	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	135	75	65	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,125	...	...	645	...	...
Owner	29,970	...	...	610	...	...
Renter	9,980	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,125	...	...	645	...	...
Condominium	4,250	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	35,875	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,125	...	...	645	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,215	...	...	250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,465	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,125	...	...	645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,685	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	6,040	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,225	...	...	320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,125	...	...	640	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,615	...	...	640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,125	...	...	640	...	...
Suitable	38,870	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,125	...	...	645	...	...
1960 or before	8,155	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	250	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,670	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,255	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,370	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,450	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,825	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,125	...	...	640	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	590	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,125	...	...	645	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,940	...	...	320	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,510	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,125	...	...	640	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,845	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,365	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	205	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,615	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,560	...	...	645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,460	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,380	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,965	...	...	610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	62.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	966	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,427	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,123	...	...	400,520	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	312,355	...	...	556,220	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,155	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	39,590	40,695	1,365	685	685
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,405	8,580	205	100	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,620	12,075	12,545	365	200	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	18,105	19,570	800	380	415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	6,625	2,060	120	85	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,535	1,090	55	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,060	5,085	975	70	60	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,385	6,430	10,955	325	165	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	670	1,195	75	15	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,390	5,355	275	110	165
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,975	4,185	195	65	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	180	240	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	260	85	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,570	800	765	30	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,380	25,850	26,530	905	435	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,395	3,520	60	30	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,685	7,830	7,850	245	135	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	13,620	15,160	600	275	325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,860	1,400	75	50	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,740	1,065	675	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,795	720	40	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,710	5,135	8,570	270	140	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	470	740	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,605	3,160	4,445	215	70	150
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,230	3,485	150	30	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	195	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	180	80	15	10	0
Master's degree	1,140	505	630	30	15	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	100	60	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	39,590	40,700	1,370	680	680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,610	21,480	21,125	565	300	265
Education	3,290	960	2,335	75	25	55
13. Education	3,290	955	2,335	80	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	310	445	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	585	180	405	15	10	0
Humanities	1,080	490	590	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	145	50	95	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	140	230	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	195	145	0	0	0
54. History	80	50	35	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	690	1,785	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	75	95	15	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	70	880	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	400	130	270	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	355	100	250	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	495	280	215	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	7,235	2,055	5,180	180	70	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	150	600	15	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,465	1,900	4,565	165	70	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	465	315	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	175	35	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	465	240	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	410	175	10	0	10
25. Library science	60	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,555	9,110	440	170	155	15
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	10	10	10
14. Engineering	670	590	80	10	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,555	155	45	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	35	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,410	3,315	95	55	50	0
48. Precision production	1,240	1,190	50	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	1,045	495	15	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	810	340	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	235	155	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,325	1,235	6,095	165	50	115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	170	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,840	950	5,895	150	45	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,290	1,645	40	25	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	335	1,335	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	490	265	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	45	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,380	25,850	26,530	905	435	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,595	12,230	11,370	305	160	140
Education	2,165	565	1,605	50	15	35
13. Education	2,165	565	1,605	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	235	375	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	475	150	330	10	0	0
Humanities	770	340	435	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	75	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	110	185	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	100	0	0	0
54. History	50	30	20	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,010	525	1,490	65	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	55	10	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	50	755	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	280	80	200	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	415	205	205	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	5,700	1,565	4,140	130	45	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,450	3,620	115	45	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	300	250	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	380	205	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	350	160	10	0	10
25. Library science	35	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,300	6,920	380	130	115	15
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	530	465	70	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,310	145	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,780	35	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,495	75	45	45	10
48. Precision production	890	855	35	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	785	390	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	590	275	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	0	10	0
Health and related fields	5,565	965	4,595	135	40	95
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	760	4,435	125	35	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,035	1,300	30	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	260	1,015	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	660	410	250	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	350	40	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	39,590	40,695	1,365	685	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	21,485	21,125	570	305	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	18,105	19,570	795	380	415
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	16,090	17,610	750	355	395
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	12,800	13,855	740	355	385
Different than province or territory of residence	7,045	3,290	3,755	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	2,015	1,960	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,870	925	950	25	10	10
Philippines	295	120	170	0	0	0
India	205	95	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	325	200	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,030	530	500	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,380	25,850	26,530	905	435	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,600	12,225	11,370	305	165	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,785	13,620	15,165	600	275	325
Location of study inside Canada	25,870	12,285	13,590	585	260	325
Same as province or territory of residence	20,920	10,050	10,870	570	255	310
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,230	2,720	20	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,910	1,340	1,570	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	445	710	15	10	0
Philippines	275	115	160	0	0	0
India	195	90	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	255	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	820	410	410	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	39,590	40,695	1,365	685	685
In the labour force	51,725	27,970	23,750	910	470	440
Employed	46,945	24,665	22,280	840	445	395
Unemployed	4,775	3,310	1,470	75	30	50
Not in the labour force	28,560	11,620	16,945	455	215	245
Participation rate	64.4	70.6	58.4	66.7	68.6	64.2
Employment rate	58.5	62.3	54.7	61.5	65.0	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.8	6.2	8.2	6.4	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	39,585	40,695	1,365	685	685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,110	9,925	15,180	355	145	215
Worked	55,175	29,665	25,515	1,005	540	470
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,745	15,360	10,385	560	305	255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,430	14,300	15,130	455	235	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	42.1	41.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,720	27,970	23,755	915	475	440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	445	325	20	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	895	465	430
Employee	43,540	22,635	20,910	760	380	380
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,415	4,895	2,520	135	85	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,725	27,970	23,755	915	470	440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	440	325	20	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,950	27,530	23,430	895	460	430
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,890	1,875	135	70	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,505	1,490	5,015	125	30	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,040	1,710	330	40	35	10
3 Health occupations	4,150	740	3,410	95	30	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,345	1,680	3,665	115	50	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	290	605	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,525	6,980	150	40	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,515	8,885	630	180	175	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,740	630	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,860	1,575	290	35	25	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,725	27,970	23,755	915	470	440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	445	325	20	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	895	460	430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,540	2,505	1,035	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,670	255	0	0	0
22 Utilities	270	250	20	10	0	0
23 Construction	5,180	4,485	695	150	130	20
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,820	400	70	55	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,320	915	405	35	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,685	3,220	100	45	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,600	620	25	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	270	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	780	15	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	345	300	10	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,145	1,105	75	30	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	970	690	35	20	20
61 Educational services	3,685	960	2,720	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,100	5,675	135	45	95
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	555	485	10	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,280	2,175	35	0	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,315	1,260	30	15	10
91 Public administration	3,545	2,270	1,275	90	50	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,945	24,665	22,280	840	445	395
Worked at home	4,410	2,210	2,205	65	20	45
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,980	5,575	1,405	125	95	30
Worked at usual place	35,425	16,780	18,645	645	325	320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,425	16,785	18,645	645	325	320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,085	10,500	13,585	70	40	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,825	4,640	4,190	490	210	275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,435	750	90	75	15
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,410	22,360	20,050	775	420	350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,935	19,580	17,355	735	405	335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,150	1,085	1,065	30	15	15
Public transit	730	325	405	0	0	0
Walked	1,670	750	920	0	0	0
Bicycle	285	205	80	10	0	0
Other method	635	415	215	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,415	22,365	20,050	770	420	350
Less than 15 minutes	20,855	9,815	11,035	75	35	40
15 to 29 minutes	13,730	7,225	6,505	370	155	220
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,540	1,570	185	120	60
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	570	50	30	20
60 minutes and over	2,200	1,835	370	100	85	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,410	22,360	20,050	775	420	355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,885	605	60	55	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,445	2,460	160	135	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,060	7,335	5,725	250	105	140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,060	3,420	5,635	155	70	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,455	2,360	80	25	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,085	2,815	3,265	65	30	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	30,470	26,480	1,025	540	485
Single responses	56,770	30,390	26,375	1,015	535	480
Official languages	56,495	30,215	26,280	1,010	535	480
English	56,420	30,190	26,230	1,015	535	475
French	75	20	50	0	0	0
Non-official languages	275	175	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	150	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	120	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	105	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	105	10	0	0
English and French	35	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,950	30,465	26,480	1,025	540	480
None	55,170	29,390	25,780	1,010	535	475
English	265	160	110	0	0	0
French	275	175	105	10	0	10
Non-official language	1,205	735	475	0	0	0
Aboriginal	615	310	310	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	420	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,485	49,360	50,125	1,540	785	755
Non-movers	85,610	42,535	43,070	1,355	705	650
Movers	13,870	6,825	7,050	180	80	100
Non-migrants	8,490	4,240	4,255	30	20	15
Migrants	5,380	2,585	2,795	150	60	90
Internal migrants	4,665	2,270	2,400	140	60	80
Intraprovincial migrants	3,450	1,720	1,730	140	60	80
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	545	670	0	0	0
External migrants	715	315	395	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,300	46,780	47,515	1,495	760	735
Non-movers	57,195	28,595	28,600	1,025	530	500
Movers	37,105	18,185	18,915	470	235	235
Non-migrants	20,100	9,975	10,130	105	55	45
Migrants	17,005	8,220	8,785	370	175	190
Internal migrants	14,645	7,065	7,585	365	175	190
Intraprovincial migrants	9,880	4,775	5,110	350	165	180
Interprovincial migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	15	10	0
External migrants	2,355	1,155	1,205	0	0	10