Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,896	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,847	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,243	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,125	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,559.04	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,895	52,840	54,055	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	21,760	11,195	10,565	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,355	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,620	3,935	3,680	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	7,140	3,615	3,530	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	67,650	33,570	34,080	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,530	3,455	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	6,100	3,145	2,955	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,170	3,235	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,465	3,510	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	6,765	3,340	3,430	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	6,220	3,135	3,085	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	6,210	3,080	3,130	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	7,205	3,470	3,735	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	7,765	3,855	3,915	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,385	3,635	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	17,485	8,070	9,410	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,700	2,885	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,040	1,900	2,140	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,470	1,595	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,290	1,060	1,230	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,500	940	1,560	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,515	605	905	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	765	295	475	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	0	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.2	19.5	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.0	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	16.4	15.3	17.4	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.3	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.9	39.8	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,125	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	29,085	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,410	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,095	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,425	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,125	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	10,230	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	15,285	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,855	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,135	41,645	43,490	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	52,305	26,180	26,130	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	44,545	22,320	22,230	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	7,760	3,865	3,895	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	32,825	15,465	17,365	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	20,535	11,295	9,245	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,900	815	1,085	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,550	2,295	3,255	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,840	1,060	3,780	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,305	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	15,785	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	4,855	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,310	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	24,805	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	20,925	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,875	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,455	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,805	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	13,155	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,650	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,170	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,275	7,575	7,700	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,125	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,585	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,160	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,260	52,240	53,025	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	101,155	50,260	50,890	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	30	15	15	25	10	10
English and French	3,220	1,550	1,670	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	865	410	455	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,260	52,240	53,025	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	103,490	51,360	52,135	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	855	445	410	1,205	535	665
English and French	70	35	30	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	845	400	445	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	460	430	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,260	52,240	53,025	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	104,185	51,710	52,475	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	90,670	45,145	45,525	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	89,705	44,650	45,055	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	965	490	475	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	13,510	6,565	6,950	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	1,220	595	625	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,210	595	615	0	5	5
Blackfoot	1,170	580	585	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,295	5,970	6,325	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	210	200	545	310	235
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	380	190	185	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	20	10	5
Vietnamese	55	30	30	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	295	385	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	10	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	340	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	35	20	15
Tamil	30	15	15	190	95	95
Telugu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	35	20	15	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	530	240	285	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	45	20	25	420	210	215
Czech	20	5	10	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	110	50	55	1,330	625	705
Russian	70	25	45	270	120	160
Serbian	20	15	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Slovak	20	5	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	140	60	75	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,280	4,060	4,225	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	75	35	35	15	10	10
Danish	30	10	20	65	30	35
Dutch	390	185	205	585	280	310
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	5
German	7,730	3,790	3,940	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	40	20	20	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	425	205	220	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	200	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	60	35	25	225	120	105
Hindi	50	20	25	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	70	30	45	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Urdu	65	30	35	250	125	120
Iranian languages	25	10	15	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	795	380	410	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	40	20	25	1,720	875	840
Romanian	35	15	20	265	120	145
Spanish	635	300	335	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	10	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	5	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	195	205	550	235	305
Chinese languages	380	180	195	535	235	300
Cantonese	190	90	95	185	85	100
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	150	75	75	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	15	10	10
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	80	35	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	15	10	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	85	45	40	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,080	530	550	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	155	80	80	245	130	110
English and non-official language	900	440	465	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	15	5	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,265	52,235	53,030	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	103,545	51,400	52,140	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	96,065	47,725	48,340	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	95,820	47,605	48,215	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	245	120	125	295	130	155
Non-official languages	7,475	3,670	3,800	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	620	315	305	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	620	315	305	0	0	5
Blackfoot	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,860	3,355	3,500	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	155	170	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	140	155	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	280	135	150	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	140	170	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	20	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,795	2,880	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	10	5	485	245	235
Russian	25	10	10	170	80	85
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,900	2,405	2,495	335	170	165
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,770	2,340	2,430	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	290	140	150	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	10	110	60	50
Hindi	25	15	10	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	145	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	175	175	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	5	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	20	10	5	100	55	45
Spanish	320	160	160	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	285	125	160
Chinese languages	210	110	105	285	125	160
Cantonese	105	45	60	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	60	30	30	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	15	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,720	835	885	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	70	30	40	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,635	800	840	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,265	52,240	53,025	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	96,220	47,835	48,390	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	4,115	1,985	2,125	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	625	280	340	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	4,240	2,100	2,140	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	1,365	690	675	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	1,410	1,465	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	15	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	25	15	15	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,290	39,560	40,735	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,630	37,785	38,850	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,108	46,925	27,030	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,655	37,790	38,870	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,194	41,670	25,477	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,475	35,355	34,125	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	45,548	24,592	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,340	20,190	29,150	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	8,144	6,643	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,690	30,240	27,450	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	44,897	25,023	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	39,590	40,695	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,750	38,795	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,926	63,548	36,670	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,575	37,750	38,825	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,957	52,084	32,110	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,565	35,300	34,260	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,825	62,959	34,261	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,075	19,855	29,215	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,880	8,510	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,705	30,225	27,480	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,924	58,289	32,324	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	39,585	40,695	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,770	14,680	10,095	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,736	62,919	43,495	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,703	75,215	49,417	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	82.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.2	63.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	17.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,295	39,560	40,735	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,660	1,770	1,885	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	76,635	37,785	38,845	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,270	3,840	6,425	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	11,575	4,135	7,435	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	4,475	7,335	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,780	3,800	4,985	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,755	3,810	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,315	2,680	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,970	1,750	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,390	1,155	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,805	860	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,445	790	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	7,485	5,860	1,625	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	5,135	3,855	1,280	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,350	2,010	340	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,290	39,560	40,735	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,770	1,865	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	76,655	37,790	38,870	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,540	3,920	6,620	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	12,070	4,310	7,765	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	5,160	8,190	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,730	5,600	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,615	3,945	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,935	2,395	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,975	1,455	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,115	1,065	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	7,870	6,030	1,840	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,645	795	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,245	405	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,785	3,140	645	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,290	39,560	40,735	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	22,600	9,315	13,285	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	57,690	30,245	27,450	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.5	67.4	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,730	4,540	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,895	2,680	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,385	3,005	4,380	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,570	2,605	3,965	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	5,825	2,575	3,250	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,290	2,640	2,650	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,385	1,805	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,180	1,180	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,820	770	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	9,630	7,395	2,235	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,460	595	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,200	700	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	5,675	4,740	940	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,125	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,187	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,588	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,895	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,347	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,576	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,125	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,239	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,624	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,050	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,905	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,163	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,400	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,125	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,355	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,125	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,885	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,791	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,178	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,285	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,675	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,600	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,189	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,880	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,359	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,410	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,247	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,600	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,546	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,971	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,538	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,415	6,690	6,725	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	39,459	29,638	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,815	34,987	27,849	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,435	6,630	6,810	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,406	51,186	39,778	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,520	42,233	34,904	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,855	50,120	50,730	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,955	23,865	26,095	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	9,170	4,430	4,745	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	9,880	4,410	5,470	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	10,680	5,035	5,650	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	10,025	4,910	5,115	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	10,200	5,080	5,115	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	50,895	26,260	24,640	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	9,880	5,005	4,875	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,150	4,985	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,230	4,985	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	10,270	5,375	4,890	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	10,400	5,500	4,895	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,320	47,870	48,445	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,915	11,200	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,900	3,585	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	58,145	28,805	29,340	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	15,060	7,155	7,900	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,140	5,115	6,025	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,715	1,950	1,760	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,320	705	615	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	6,035	2,670	3,365	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,385	485	895	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.1	17.2	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.3	11.5	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.8	11.3	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,395	2,605	2,785	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,785	950	830	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	620	330	285	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,360	1,550	1,810	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	255	105	150	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,825	50,080	50,745	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	100,195	49,780	50,410	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	100,170	49,775	50,395	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	3,255	1,615	1,635	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	13,215	6,655	6,565	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	2,495	1,260	1,230	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	2,475	1,255	1,220	20	10	10
Blackfoot	2,425	1,240	1,190	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,740	5,405	5,340	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	210	235	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	205	230	630	360	270
Amharic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	380	165	215	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	80	50	30	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	310	430	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	15	0	20	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	280	415	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	60	40	55	30	25
Tamil	40	25	20	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,155	4,180	3,970	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	65	35	30	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	740	350	380	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	735	355	380	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	35	25	15	560	230	330
Czech	50	25	25	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	135	60	70	1,445	660	785
Russian	185	85	105	375	160	210
Serbian	35	25	15	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Slovak	30	10	15	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	150	70	90	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	5,140	2,610	2,530	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	160	100	65	60	20	35
Danish	35	15	20	55	35	15
Dutch	475	220	255	710	330	385
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,385	2,240	2,150	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Swedish	15	15	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	15	0	10
Greek	85	45	35	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	425	240	185	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	415	235	185	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	10	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	55	35	20	315	145	170
Hindi	200	105	95	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	130	65	65
Urdu	40	25	20	365	205	155
Iranian languages	10	0	10	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,005	1,110	895	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	75	85	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	75	45	30	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	75	45	30	390	170	220
Spanish	1,720	975	750	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	150	80	70	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	10	25	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	120	95	30	70
American Sign Language	60	10	55	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	240	210	625	285	335
Chinese languages	450	240	210	610	275	330
Cantonese	175	105	75	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	115	125	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	120	65	55	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,825	50,080	50,740	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,900	48,140	48,750	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,865	12,210	11,655	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	35,930	37,095	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,925	1,940	1,990	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,825	50,080	50,740	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,890	45,100	45,795	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,790	4,415	4,370	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	2,700	1,315	1,385	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	925	460	460	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,235	675	560	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	2,240	1,175	1,065	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	975	515	460	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,265	660	605	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,695	790	900	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,145	570	575	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,790	4,420	4,375	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,350	695	655	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,735	870	865	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,955	895	1,060	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,665	1,515	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	570	300	270	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,790	4,420	4,370	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	3,185	1,520	1,670	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	105	55	45	105	40	60
El Salvador	160	90	70	130	55	75
Guyana	20	0	15	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	0	920	395	520
Mexico	1,440	710	735	150	55	95
Peru	10	10	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	475	615	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	860	385	475
Europe	3,340	1,820	1,525	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	70	50	25	25
Croatia	30	15	10	205	105	100
France	20	10	10	75	30	45
Germany	490	275	210	870	430	440
Greece	40	25	20	160	75	80
Hungary	55	30	25	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	145	55	85
Italy	70	40	25	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	380	175	205	580	295	290
Poland	140	65	70	1,015	465	545
Portugal	45	20	25	1,275	675	595
Romania	90	50	40	350	150	200
Russian Federation	20	10	15	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	60	40	20
Ukraine	90	40	50	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	820	590	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	1,070	495	580
Africa	525	270	250	785	400	385
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	25	50	30	20
Ethiopia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	60	35	20	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	200	90	110	285	165	125
Asia	1,650	765	890	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	100	85	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	35	10	20
India	235	130	100	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	145	60	80
Iraq	30	10	10	85	45	35
Japan	25	10	20	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	150	65	80
Lebanon	10	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	25	15	15	215	120	105
Philippines	590	235	360	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	20	15	10
Taiwan	25	0	20	15	0	15
Viet Nam	85	50	30	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	40	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	795	900	1,245	565	675
Americas	525	200	325	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	50	20	25	25	0	25
Cuba	45	25	20	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	40	15	30
Mexico	215	75	140	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	100	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	85	35	50
Europe	250	170	75	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	20	15	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	20	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	75	40	35
Africa	90	35	50	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	30	30
Asia	825	390	440	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	20	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	45	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	20	0	15	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	415	185	225	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,825	50,085	50,740	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,555	5,315	5,245	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,850	7,795	8,055	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,415	36,970	37,445	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,230	3,170	3,060	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,690	1,415	1,270	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,040	720	320	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,645	695	950	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,320	1,115	1,210	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	605	530	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	40	45	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,820	50,080	50,740	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,220	4,515	4,705	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,160	4,500	4,660	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,425	3,140	3,290	1,140	615	520
Métis	2,695	1,345	1,350	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,610	45,570	46,040	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,820	50,080	50,740	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,920	2,875	3,050	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,905	47,205	47,695	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,825	50,085	50,740	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,355	2,640	2,715	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,340	2,625	2,715	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,385	2,525	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	410	230	180	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,360	2,615	2,745	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,150	2,520	2,635	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,405	1,440	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,095	1,155	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	115	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,110	44,830	45,280	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,825	50,080	50,740	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,100	2,455	2,645	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	380	330	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	600	290	315	915	445	475
Black	985	530	455	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	850	345	500	1,010	380	630
Latin American	740	350	395	1,310	630	685
Arab	225	95	130	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	150	135	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	340	170	165
Korean	70	35	35	200	105	95
Japanese	265	135	130	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	50	110	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,725	47,630	48,095	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,825	50,080	50,740	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	10,715	5,255	5,460	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	100	40	65	70	50	25
Métis	2,880	1,425	1,450	565	250	310
Other North American origins	28,495	14,170	14,325	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	65	50	15	165	100	70
American	3,025	1,495	1,525	1,275	570	705
Canadian	26,600	13,185	13,420	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	77,825	38,505	39,320	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	45,600	22,280	23,320	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,350	13,360	13,990	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	14,780	6,875	7,900	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	15	0	15	35	15	20
Scottish	19,290	9,420	9,870	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,070	955	1,110	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,155	1,345	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	9,255	4,385	4,865	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,255	4,385	4,870	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,070	19,830	20,240	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	875	470	405	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	685	315	365	410	235	180
Dutch	5,160	2,610	2,550	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	40	25	15	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	10
German	35,155	17,365	17,785	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	30	0	15	35	20	15
Swiss	895	480	415	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,395	5,450	5,940	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	2,560	1,235	1,325	650	330	325
Finnish	420	195	225	460	165	295
Icelandic	475	205	270	115	70	45
Norwegian	5,575	2,745	2,830	465	220	240
Swedish	3,150	1,405	1,745	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	260	220	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	17,245	8,500	8,740	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	25	15	0	50	25	25
Czech	520	280	235	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	185	160	100	60
Estonian	20	10	15	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,865	910	950	1,220	620	600
Latvian	75	40	35	170	70	105
Lithuanian	90	40	50	290	135	160
Moldovan	50	25	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,665	1,655	2,010	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	925	435	485	775	370	410
Russian	5,635	2,790	2,845	1,055	515	540
Slovak	215	95	120	345	155	180
Ukrainian	6,420	3,260	3,160	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,600	1,900	1,695	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	60	25	35	125	85	45
Bosnian	165	90	85	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	100	80	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	10	10	10	20	0	20
Greek	260	125	135	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,855	1,020	830	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	635	315	325
Maltese	10	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	10	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	260	125	135	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	50	25	20	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	50	40	15	580	275	300
Spanish	690	340	350	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	450	220	230	465	230	240
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	50	100	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	465	245	220	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	20	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	25	10	15	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	115	75	40	165	60	105
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	100	90	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,895	940	960	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	120	40	80
Belizean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	130	75	60
Chilean	175	95	80	80	45	35
Colombian	180	95	90	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	20	10	15	80	55	25
Guyanese	20	0	20	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,130	555	575	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	50	15	30	70	10	60
Salvadorean	145	75	70	215	115	95
Uruguayan	10	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	175	105	70
African origins	1,045	520	520	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	160	85	80	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	50	40	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	225	105	130	245	135	110
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	195	120	75
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	105	60	45	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	370	195	175	260	125	135
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	175	95	75	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	0	0	10
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	330	165	160	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	150	160	705	335	375
Asian origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	235	225	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	115	50	65
Armenian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	270	135	140
Iraqi	30	20	15	200	105	90
Israeli	25	20	10	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	45	65	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	95	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	820	415	400	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	615	310	305	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	20	285	165	115
Punjabi	35	30	10	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	400	200	195
Tamil	10	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,325	1,020	1,310	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	35	20	10	10
Chinese	860	380	480	1,435	695	740
Filipino	890	360	535	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	35	15	25
Japanese	320	140	180	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	205	110	95
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	140	65	80	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	470	275	195	370	195	180
Australian	225	135	95	215	110	100
New Zealander	30	20	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	220	120	95	40	10	30
Fijian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	135	75	65	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,125	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	29,970	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	9,980	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,125	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	4,250	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	35,875	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,125	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,215	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,465	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,125	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,685	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,040	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,225	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,125	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,615	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,125	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	38,870	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,125	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	8,155	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,670	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,255	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,370	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,450	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,825	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,125	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,125	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,940	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,510	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,125	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,845	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,365	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,615	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,560	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,460	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,380	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,965	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	966	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,123	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	312,355	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	39,590	40,695	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,405	8,580	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,620	12,075	12,545	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	18,105	19,570	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	6,625	2,060	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,535	1,090	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,060	5,085	975	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,385	6,430	10,955	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	670	1,195	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,390	5,355	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,975	4,185	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	180	240	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	260	85	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,570	800	765	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	75	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,380	25,850	26,530	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,395	3,520	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,685	7,830	7,850	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	13,620	15,160	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,860	1,400	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,740	1,065	675	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,795	720	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,710	5,135	8,570	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	470	740	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,605	3,160	4,445	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,230	3,485	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	195	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	180	80	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,140	505	630	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	100	60	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	39,590	40,700	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,610	21,480	21,125	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,290	960	2,335	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,290	955	2,335	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	310	445	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	40	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	585	180	405	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,080	490	590	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	145	50	95	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	140	230	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	195	145	190	110	85
54. History	80	50	35	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	690	1,785	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	50	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	75	95	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	70	880	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	400	130	270	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	150	25	120
42. Psychology	355	100	250	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	495	280	215	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	7,235	2,055	5,180	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	150	600	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,465	1,900	4,565	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	465	315	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	210	175	35	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	30	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	465	240	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	410	175	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	60	10	55	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,555	9,110	440	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	455	345	110
14. Engineering	670	590	80	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,555	155	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,410	3,315	95	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,240	1,190	50	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	1,045	495	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	810	340	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	235	155	395	255	140
Health and related fields	7,325	1,235	6,095	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	170	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	6,840	950	5,895	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	35	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,290	1,645	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	335	1,335	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	490	265	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	45	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,380	25,850	26,530	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,595	12,230	11,370	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,165	565	1,605	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,165	565	1,605	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	235	375	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	45	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	475	150	330	1,580	630	945
Humanities	770	340	435	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	75	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	110	185	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	100	130	85	50
54. History	50	30	20	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,010	525	1,490	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	55	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	50	755	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	130	25	105
42. Psychology	280	80	200	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	415	205	205	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	5,700	1,565	4,140	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,450	3,620	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	300	250	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	380	205	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	350	160	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	35	0	30	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,300	6,920	380	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	385	285	100
14. Engineering	530	465	70	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,310	145	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,780	35	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,495	75	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	890	855	35	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	785	390	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	590	275	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,565	965	4,595	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	760	4,435	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,035	1,300	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	260	1,015	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	660	410	250	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	350	40	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	39,590	40,695	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	21,485	21,125	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	18,105	19,570	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	16,090	17,610	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	12,800	13,855	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	7,045	3,290	3,755	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	2,015	1,960	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,870	925	950	1,095	580	520
Philippines	295	120	170	275	65	205
India	205	95	115	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	325	200	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	145	60	90
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other	1,030	530	500	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,380	25,850	26,530	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,600	12,225	11,370	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,785	13,620	15,165	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	25,870	12,285	13,590	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	20,920	10,050	10,870	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,230	2,720	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,910	1,340	1,570	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	445	710	800	400	400
Philippines	275	115	160	250	65	180
India	195	90	110	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	255	165	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	145	60	85
France	0	10	0	25	10	15
Other	820	410	410	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	39,590	40,695	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	51,725	27,970	23,750	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	46,945	24,665	22,280	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,775	3,310	1,470	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	28,560	11,620	16,945	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	64.4	70.6	58.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	58.5	62.3	54.7	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.8	6.2	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	39,585	40,695	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,110	9,925	15,180	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	55,175	29,665	25,515	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,745	15,360	10,385	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,430	14,300	15,130	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,720	27,970	23,755	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	445	325	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	43,540	22,635	20,910	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,415	4,895	2,520	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,725	27,970	23,755	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	440	325	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,950	27,530	23,430	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,890	1,875	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,505	1,490	5,015	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,040	1,710	330	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,150	740	3,410	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,345	1,680	3,665	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	290	605	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,525	6,980	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,515	8,885	630	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,740	630	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,860	1,575	290	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,725	27,970	23,755	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	445	325	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,540	2,505	1,035	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,670	255	145	125	25
22 Utilities	270	250	20	450	375	70
23 Construction	5,180	4,485	695	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,820	400	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,320	915	405	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,685	3,220	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,600	620	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	270	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	780	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	345	300	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,145	1,105	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	970	690	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,685	960	2,720	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,100	5,675	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	555	485	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,280	2,175	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,315	1,260	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,545	2,270	1,275	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,945	24,665	22,280	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,410	2,210	2,205	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	6,980	5,575	1,405	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	35,425	16,780	18,645	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,425	16,785	18,645	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,085	10,500	13,585	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,825	4,640	4,190	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,435	750	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,410	22,360	20,050	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,935	19,580	17,355	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,150	1,085	1,065	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	730	325	405	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,670	750	920	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	285	205	80	150	115	35
Other method	635	415	215	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,415	22,365	20,050	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	20,855	9,815	11,035	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	13,730	7,225	6,505	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,540	1,570	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	570	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,200	1,835	370	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,410	22,360	20,050	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,885	605	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,445	2,460	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,060	7,335	5,725	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,060	3,420	5,635	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,455	2,360	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,085	2,815	3,265	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	30,470	26,480	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	56,770	30,390	26,375	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	56,495	30,215	26,280	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	56,420	30,190	26,230	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	75	20	50	290	75	210
Non-official languages	275	175	100	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	150	80	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	120	40	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	105	35	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	15	10	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	15	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	105	540	275	270
English and French	35	10	20	135	30	95
English and non-official language	140	60	80	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,950	30,465	26,480	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	55,170	29,390	25,780	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	265	160	110	410	205	200
French	275	175	105	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,205	735	475	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	615	310	310	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	420	165	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,485	49,360	50,125	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	85,610	42,535	43,070	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	13,870	6,825	7,050	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	8,490	4,240	4,255	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	5,380	2,585	2,795	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	4,665	2,270	2,400	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,450	1,720	1,730	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	545	670	420	205	210
External migrants	715	315	395	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,300	46,780	47,515	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	57,195	28,595	28,600	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	37,105	18,185	18,915	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	20,100	9,975	10,130	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	17,005	8,220	8,785	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	14,645	7,065	7,585	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	9,880	4,775	5,110	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	790	400	390
External migrants	2,355	1,155	1,205	1,340	595	750