Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,896	...	...	52,293	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,847	...	...	50,631	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,243	...	...	23,323	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	645.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,559.04	...	...	81.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,895	52,840	54,055	52,290	25,285	27,010
0 to 14 years	21,760	11,195	10,565	7,760	3,980	3,785
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,355	2,445	1,255	1,195
5 to 9 years	7,620	3,935	3,680	2,635	1,320	1,315
10 to 14 years	7,140	3,615	3,530	2,680	1,400	1,275
15 to 64 years	67,650	33,570	34,080	33,395	16,305	17,095
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,530	3,455	2,935	1,515	1,420
20 to 24 years	6,100	3,145	2,955	3,215	1,610	1,605
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,170	3,235	2,920	1,485	1,440
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,465	3,510	2,955	1,435	1,515
35 to 39 years	6,765	3,340	3,430	2,980	1,470	1,515
40 to 44 years	6,220	3,135	3,085	3,035	1,455	1,585
45 to 49 years	6,210	3,080	3,130	3,365	1,605	1,760
50 to 54 years	7,205	3,470	3,735	4,020	1,945	2,075
55 to 59 years	7,765	3,855	3,915	4,130	1,990	2,140
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,385	3,635	3,840	1,800	2,040
65 years and over	17,485	8,070	9,410	11,130	5,000	6,130
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,700	2,885	3,590	1,730	1,855
70 to 74 years	4,040	1,900	2,140	2,725	1,280	1,445
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,470	1,595	1,915	895	1,020
80 to 84 years	2,290	1,060	1,230	1,365	560	810
85 years and over	2,500	940	1,560	1,540	540	1,005
85 to 89 years	1,515	605	905	960	360	600
90 to 94 years	765	295	475	470	150	320
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	100	25	80
100 years and over	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.2	19.5	14.8	15.7	14.0
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.0	63.9	64.5	63.3
65 years and over	16.4	15.3	17.4	21.3	19.8	22.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.3	43.7	42.5	44.8
Median age of the population	38.8	37.9	39.8	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
Single-detached house	29,085	...	...	14,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	1,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,410	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,095	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,425	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 person	10,230	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	15,285	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	2,690	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,855	...	...	51,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,135	41,645	43,490	44,530	21,305	23,220
Married or living common law	52,305	26,180	26,130	24,725	12,335	12,390
Married	44,545	22,320	22,230	20,250	10,105	10,145
Living common law	7,760	3,865	3,895	4,475	2,230	2,245
Not married and not living common law	32,825	15,465	17,365	19,800	8,970	10,835
Never married	20,535	11,295	9,245	11,500	6,245	5,260
Separated	1,900	815	1,085	1,815	795	1,020
Divorced	5,550	2,295	3,255	3,175	1,265	1,905
Widowed	4,840	1,060	3,780	3,315	665	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,305	...	...	15,220	...	...
2 persons	15,785	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	3,170	...	...
4 persons	4,855	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,310	...	...	15,220	...	...
Total couple families	24,805	...	...	12,150	...	...
Married couples	20,925	...	...	9,915	...	...
Common-law couples	3,875	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	3,065	...	...
Female parent	3,455	...	...	2,455	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,805	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples without children	13,155	...	...	6,650	...	...
Couples with children	11,650	...	...	5,505	...	...
1 child	4,170	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	3,065	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,275	7,575	7,700	9,670	4,540	5,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	14,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,585	...	...	6,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,160	...	...	8,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	7,600	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	6,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,260	52,240	53,025	51,705	25,045	26,660
English only	101,155	50,260	50,890	43,655	21,475	22,180
French only	30	15	15	180	65	115
English and French	3,220	1,550	1,670	7,650	3,425	4,225
Neither English nor French	865	410	455	215	80	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,260	52,240	53,025	51,700	25,045	26,660
English	103,490	51,360	52,135	46,720	22,805	23,920
French	855	445	410	4,585	2,085	2,500
English and French	70	35	30	185	85	105
Neither English nor French	845	400	445	205	75	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	460	430	4,680	2,125	2,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	9.1	8.5	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,260	52,240	53,025	51,705	25,045	26,660
Single responses	104,185	51,710	52,475	50,855	24,610	26,245
Official languages	90,670	45,145	45,525	45,805	22,230	23,570
English	89,705	44,650	45,055	41,040	20,055	20,990
French	965	490	475	4,760	2,175	2,585
Non-official languages	13,510	6,565	6,950	5,055	2,380	2,675
Aboriginal languages	1,220	595	625	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,210	595	615	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,170	580	585	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,295	5,970	6,325	5,045	2,380	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	195	105	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	210	200	180	100	85
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	380	190	185	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	30	30	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	295	385	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	340	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	35	15	20
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	3,580	1,675	1,905
Albanian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	840	360	480
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	530	240	285	820	350	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	200	90	105
Czech	20	5	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	110	50	55	275	120	155
Russian	70	25	45	40	15	30
Serbian	20	15	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	140	60	75	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,280	4,060	4,225	520	235	285
Afrikaans	75	35	35	10	5	5
Danish	30	10	20	5	5	0
Dutch	390	185	205	205	95	115
Frisian	15	10	5	5	5	5
German	7,730	3,790	3,940	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	425	205	220	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	200	190	100	85
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	35	25	50	25	25
Hindi	50	20	25	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	65	30	35	55	30	25
Iranian languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	380	410	1,945	935	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	1,430	685	745
Portuguese	40	20	25	85	45	45
Romanian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Spanish	635	300	335	405	195	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	225	105	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	195	205	270	140	135
Chinese languages	380	180	195	270	140	135
Cantonese	190	90	95	55	25	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	185	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	0	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	5	5
Thai	80	35	45	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	440	200	245
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	10
Hungarian	85	45	40	425	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,080	530	550	845	435	410
English and French	155	80	80	470	240	230
English and non-official language	900	440	465	345	180	165
French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,265	52,235	53,030	51,705	25,045	26,655
Single responses	103,545	51,400	52,140	50,615	24,580	26,035
Official languages	96,065	47,725	48,340	48,870	23,775	25,095
English	95,820	47,605	48,215	47,275	23,120	24,165
French	245	120	125	1,595	660	930
Non-official languages	7,475	3,670	3,800	1,740	800	940
Aboriginal languages	620	315	305	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	620	315	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,860	3,355	3,500	1,740	805	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	155	170	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	140	155	75	35	40
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	280	135	150	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	140	170	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	15	5	10
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,795	2,880	1,060	465	590
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	210	90	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	205	90	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	55	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	15	10	5	75	35	40
Russian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,900	2,405	2,495	30	20	15
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,770	2,340	2,430	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	290	140	150	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	110	65	50
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	45	25	20
Hindi	25	15	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	35	20	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	175	175	680	285	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	410	160	250
Portuguese	5	5	5	25	10	10
Romanian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Spanish	320	160	160	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	190	105	80
Chinese languages	210	110	105	190	105	85
Cantonese	105	45	60	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	135	80	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	115	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	15	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,720	835	885	1,090	465	620
English and French	70	30	40	315	115	205
English and non-official language	1,635	800	840	735	335	395
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,265	52,240	53,025	51,700	25,045	26,655
None	96,220	47,835	48,390	46,290	22,585	23,705
English	4,115	1,985	2,125	1,570	700	870
French	625	280	340	2,240	1,010	1,235
Non-official language	4,240	2,100	2,140	1,540	730	810
Aboriginal	1,365	690	675	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	1,410	1,465	1,530	725	800
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	25	15	15	15	5	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,290	39,560	40,735	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,630	37,785	38,850	42,075	20,235	21,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,108	46,925	27,030	29,856	35,660	25,211
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,655	37,790	38,870	42,085	20,235	21,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,194	41,670	25,477	27,559	32,600	23,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,475	35,355	34,125	36,325	17,960	18,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	45,548	24,592	26,502	32,405	21,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,340	20,190	29,150	33,035	14,945	18,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	8,144	6,643	8,139	8,099	8,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,690	30,240	27,450	28,735	14,945	13,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	44,897	25,023	27,938	31,327	25,079
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	39,590	40,695	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,750	38,795	42,030	20,170	21,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,926	63,548	36,670	37,058	42,888	31,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,575	37,750	38,825	42,045	20,165	21,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,957	52,084	32,110	32,269	36,779	28,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,565	35,300	34,260	36,430	18,030	18,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,825	62,959	34,261	34,409	40,460	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,075	19,855	29,215	33,060	14,955	18,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,880	8,510	9,197	9,046	9,323
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,705	30,225	27,480	28,735	15,060	13,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,924	58,289	32,324	35,006	38,716	30,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	39,585	40,695	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,770	14,680	10,095	13,045	7,315	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,736	62,919	43,495	47,045	51,273	41,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,703	75,215	49,417	53,564	58,735	46,965
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	82.6	80.7	84.6	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.2	63.5	64.3	67.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	17.4	19.3	15.4	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,295	39,560	40,735	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without total income	3,660	1,770	1,885	1,670	755	920
With total income	76,635	37,785	38,845	42,070	20,240	21,835
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.4	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,270	3,840	6,425	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	11,575	4,135	7,435	8,295	3,180	5,120
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	4,475	7,335	7,315	2,920	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	8,780	3,800	4,985	5,885	2,955	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,755	3,810	4,695	2,415	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,315	2,680	3,255	1,830	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,970	1,750	2,150	1,325	825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,390	1,155	1,460	945	510
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,805	860	1,005	675	330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,445	790	900	550	345
$100,000 and over	7,485	5,860	1,625	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 to $149,999	5,135	3,855	1,280	1,295	920	375
$150,000 and over	2,350	2,010	340	310	240	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,290	39,560	40,735	43,745	20,995	22,755
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,770	1,865	1,660	755	910
With after-tax income	76,655	37,790	38,870	42,085	20,240	21,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.4	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,540	3,920	6,620	5,695	2,310	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	12,070	4,310	7,765	8,655	3,355	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	5,160	8,190	8,505	3,525	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,730	5,600	6,675	3,460	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,615	3,945	4,960	2,635	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,935	2,395	2,930	1,830	1,100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,975	1,455	1,775	1,145	630
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,115	1,065	1,245	820	425
$80,000 and over	7,870	6,030	1,840	1,640	1,160	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,645	795	720	475	245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,245	405	365	265	105
$100,000 and over	3,785	3,140	645	560	420	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,290	39,560	40,735	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without employment income	22,600	9,315	13,285	15,010	6,050	8,965
With employment income	57,690	30,245	27,450	28,730	14,945	13,785
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.5	67.4	65.7	71.2	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,730	4,540	5,170	2,905	2,265
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,895	2,680	2,240	970	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	7,385	3,005	4,380	4,090	1,770	2,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,570	2,605	3,965	3,645	1,610	2,040
$30,000 to $39,999	5,825	2,575	3,250	3,320	1,515	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,290	2,640	2,650	2,935	1,435	1,505
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,385	1,805	2,105	1,205	895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,180	1,180	1,415	910	500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,820	770	1,030	690	340
$80,000 and over	9,630	7,395	2,235	2,775	1,930	840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,460	595	770	530	240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,200	700	810	475	340
$100,000 and over	5,675	4,740	940	1,190	930	265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,187	...	...	51,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	6,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	28,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,588	...	...	26,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,895	...	...	15,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,347	...	...	72,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,576	...	...	65,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,239	...	...	69,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	60,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,624	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,050	...	...	31,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,905	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,163	...	...	83,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,400	...	...	73,027	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	1,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	1,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	4,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	1,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,355	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	2,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	1,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	3,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	1,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,885	...	...	15,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,791	...	...	72,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,178	...	...	65,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,285	...	...	66,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,675	...	...	60,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	98,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,600	...	...	86,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	2,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,189	...	...	45,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,880	...	...	43,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,359	...	...	84,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	73,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,410	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,247	...	...	76,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	66,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,600	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,546	...	...	93,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,971	...	...	53,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,538	...	...	48,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,415	6,690	6,725	8,620	4,090	4,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	39,459	29,638	26,546	28,928	24,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,815	34,987	27,849	24,861	26,714	24,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,435	6,630	6,810	8,510	4,140	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,406	51,186	39,778	33,810	36,310	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,520	42,233	34,904	29,784	31,422	28,228
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,855	50,120	50,730	51,500	24,965	26,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,955	23,865	26,095	30,595	14,425	16,170
In the bottom decile	9,170	4,430	4,745	6,045	2,860	3,190
In the second decile	9,880	4,410	5,470	6,330	2,765	3,565
In the third decile	10,680	5,035	5,650	6,155	2,895	3,265
In the fourth decile	10,025	4,910	5,115	6,235	2,995	3,240
In the fifth decile	10,200	5,080	5,115	5,830	2,915	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	50,895	26,260	24,640	20,900	10,545	10,360
In the sixth decile	9,880	5,005	4,875	5,500	2,725	2,775
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,150	4,985	4,940	2,510	2,425
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,230	4,985	4,385	2,190	2,195
In the ninth decile	10,270	5,375	4,890	3,770	1,955	1,815
In the top decile	10,400	5,500	4,895	2,305	1,165	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,320	47,870	48,445	51,500	24,970	26,530
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,915	11,200	9,520	4,865	4,660
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,900	3,585	2,930	1,515	1,415
18 to 64 years	58,145	28,805	29,340	31,470	15,310	16,160
65 years and over	15,060	7,155	7,900	10,515	4,790	5,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,140	5,115	6,025	9,000	4,045	4,955
0 to 17 years	3,715	1,950	1,760	2,275	1,140	1,135
0 to 5 years	1,320	705	615	775	395	385
18 to 64 years	6,035	2,670	3,365	5,420	2,490	2,930
65 years and over	1,385	485	895	1,310	420	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	17.5	16.2	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.7	23.9	23.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.1	17.2	26.5	26.1	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.3	11.5	17.2	16.3	18.1
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.8	11.3	12.5	8.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,395	2,605	2,785	4,610	2,210	2,400
0 to 17 years	1,785	950	830	1,035	495	540
0 to 5 years	620	330	285	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	3,360	1,550	1,810	3,375	1,635	1,735
65 years and over	255	105	150	205	75	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	9.0	8.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	10.9	10.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	11.8	10.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,825	50,080	50,745	51,495	24,970	26,530
Official languages	100,195	49,780	50,410	51,250	24,885	26,370
English	100,170	49,775	50,395	51,045	24,815	26,225
French	3,255	1,615	1,635	7,835	3,485	4,350
Non-official languages	13,215	6,655	6,565	6,075	3,000	3,070
Aboriginal languages	2,495	1,260	1,230	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	2,475	1,255	1,220	10	0	0
Blackfoot	2,425	1,240	1,190	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,740	5,405	5,340	6,065	3,000	3,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	210	235	350	225	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	205	230	340	220	125
Amharic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	380	165	215	305	200	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	310	430	80	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	280	415	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	40	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	100	60	40	20	10	15
Tamil	40	25	20	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,155	4,180	3,970	4,345	2,140	2,205
Albanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	740	350	380	910	370	540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	735	355	380	885	360	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	15	205	105	100
Czech	50	25	25	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	300	95	210
Russian	185	85	105	55	30	25
Serbian	35	25	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	30	10	15	80	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	150	70	90	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,140	2,610	2,530	595	310	285
Afrikaans	160	100	65	10	10	10
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	475	220	255	220	110	120
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	4,385	2,240	2,150	345	190	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	425	240	185	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	415	235	185	155	95	60
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	35	20	10
Hindi	200	105	95	55	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Urdu	40	25	20	30	15	15
Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	20	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,005	1,110	895	2,655	1,345	1,310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	75	85	1,835	915	920
Portuguese	75	45	30	125	70	55
Romanian	75	45	30	50	25	20
Spanish	1,720	975	750	715	370	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	150	80	70	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	170	90	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	40	10	25	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	120	110	55	60
American Sign Language	60	10	55	70	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	240	210	310	170	145
Chinese languages	450	240	210	310	165	140
Cantonese	175	105	75	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	115	125	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	35	20	15
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	85	35	45	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	460	190	275
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	120	65	55	440	185	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,825	50,080	50,740	51,500	24,970	26,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,900	48,140	48,750	50,095	24,310	25,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,865	12,210	11,655	9,335	4,770	4,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	35,930	37,095	40,765	19,535	21,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,925	1,940	1,990	1,400	665	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,825	50,080	50,740	51,500	24,970	26,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,890	45,100	45,795	45,620	22,155	23,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,790	4,415	4,370	5,435	2,575	2,860
Before 1981	2,700	1,315	1,385	3,230	1,490	1,750
1981 to 1990	925	460	460	550	240	310
1991 to 2000	1,235	675	560	480	260	220
2001 to 2010	2,240	1,175	1,065	750	350	395
2001 to 2005	975	515	460	320	140	175
2006 to 2010	1,265	660	605	430	210	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,695	790	900	425	235	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,145	570	575	445	240	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,790	4,420	4,375	5,435	2,570	2,860
Under 5 years	1,350	695	655	725	365	360
5 to 14 years	1,735	870	865	1,315	665	655
15 to 24 years	1,955	895	1,060	1,365	655	715
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,665	1,515	1,685	755	925
45 years and over	570	300	270	345	135	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,790	4,420	4,370	5,435	2,570	2,865
Americas	3,185	1,520	1,670	1,135	490	645
Brazil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	105	55	45	65	35	30
El Salvador	160	90	70	80	40	40
Guyana	20	0	15	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	80	35	45
Jamaica	30	20	0	95	60	35
Mexico	1,440	710	735	15	10	10
Peru	10	10	10	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	475	615	490	165	330
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	205	105	100
Europe	3,340	1,820	1,525	3,410	1,620	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	70	0	10	0
Croatia	30	15	10	170	95	80
France	20	10	10	35	10	25
Germany	490	275	210	160	75	80
Greece	40	25	20	35	30	10
Hungary	55	30	25	235	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	25	15	10
Italy	70	40	25	1,100	545	555
Netherlands	380	175	205	210	105	105
Poland	140	65	70	195	85	110
Portugal	45	20	25	60	30	25
Romania	90	50	40	70	45	20
Russian Federation	20	10	15	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	820	590	820	370	450
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	235	85	150
Africa	525	270	250	255	135	120
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	55	25	25	25	10	15
Ethiopia	35	20	20	10	10	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	200	90	110	160	95	70
Asia	1,650	765	890	630	325	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	100	85	130	70	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	30	10	15
India	235	130	100	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	15	0	15
Iraq	30	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	70	50	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	25	15
Pakistan	25	15	15	30	10	15
Philippines	590	235	360	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	10	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	50	30	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	40	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	795	900	425	240	185
Americas	525	200	325	160	90	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	25	0	10	10
Cuba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaica	10	10	10	35	25	10
Mexico	215	75	140	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	100	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	10	0	10
Europe	250	170	75	45	30	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	20	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	20	10	10
Africa	90	35	50	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	30	15	15
Asia	825	390	440	175	95	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	20	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	45	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	35	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Philippines	415	185	225	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,825	50,085	50,740	51,500	24,970	26,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,555	5,315	5,245	6,060	2,905	3,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,850	7,795	8,055	9,200	4,420	4,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,415	36,970	37,445	36,240	17,640	18,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,230	3,170	3,060	2,255	1,090	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,690	1,415	1,270	750	395	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,040	720	320	295	205	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,645	695	950	460	195	260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,320	1,115	1,210	820	350	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	605	530	545	275	270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	40	45	140	70	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,820	50,080	50,740	51,500	24,970	26,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,220	4,515	4,705	2,000	875	1,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,160	4,500	4,660	1,880	825	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,425	3,140	3,290	1,035	455	585
Métis	2,695	1,345	1,350	835	370	470
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,610	45,570	46,040	49,505	24,100	25,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,820	50,080	50,740	51,495	24,965	26,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,920	2,875	3,050	505	215	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,905	47,205	47,695	50,995	24,755	26,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,825	50,085	50,740	51,500	24,965	26,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,355	2,640	2,715	275	130	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,340	2,625	2,715	260	120	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,385	2,525	170	95	80
Métis single ancestry	410	230	180	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,360	2,615	2,745	2,585	1,240	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,150	2,520	2,635	2,480	1,185	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,405	1,440	1,685	795	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,095	1,155	780	380	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	115	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,110	44,830	45,280	48,640	23,595	25,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,825	50,080	50,740	51,500	24,970	26,530
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,100	2,455	2,645	2,705	1,335	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	380	330	305	160	145
Chinese	600	290	315	380	205	175
Black	985	530	455	810	390	415
Filipino	850	345	500	110	35	75
Latin American	740	350	395	395	185	215
Arab	225	95	130	220	130	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	150	135	80	40	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	10	0	15
Korean	70	35	35	180	95	80
Japanese	265	135	130	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	50	110	105	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,725	47,630	48,095	48,795	23,635	25,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,825	50,080	50,740	51,500	24,970	26,530
North American Aboriginal origins	10,715	5,255	5,460	2,860	1,370	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,965	955	1,005
Inuit	100	40	65	25	0	20
Métis	2,880	1,425	1,450	990	475	515
Other North American origins	28,495	14,170	14,325	18,450	8,885	9,565
Acadian	65	50	15	65	30	25
American	3,025	1,495	1,525	540	235	305
Canadian	26,600	13,185	13,420	17,915	8,660	9,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	15	10	10	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	77,825	38,505	39,320	40,235	19,360	20,875
British Isles origins	45,600	22,280	23,320	22,820	10,885	11,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,350	13,360	13,990	13,890	6,620	7,270
Irish	14,780	6,875	7,900	8,290	3,840	4,450
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,290	9,420	9,870	8,395	3,955	4,435
Welsh	2,070	955	1,110	980	465	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,155	1,345	1,150	520	630
French origins	9,255	4,385	4,865	11,100	5,235	5,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,255	4,385	4,870	11,090	5,230	5,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,070	19,830	20,240	9,235	4,615	4,625
Austrian	875	470	405	265	120	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	685	315	365	195	85	110
Dutch	5,160	2,610	2,550	2,800	1,420	1,380
Flemish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	35,155	17,365	17,785	6,485	3,245	3,240
Luxembourger	30	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	895	480	415	175	95	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,395	5,450	5,940	660	285	375
Danish	2,560	1,235	1,325	85	40	45
Finnish	420	195	225	195	85	110
Icelandic	475	205	270	25	10	15
Norwegian	5,575	2,745	2,830	140	45	90
Swedish	3,150	1,405	1,745	215	85	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	260	220	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	17,245	8,500	8,740	8,485	4,105	4,375
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Byelorussian	25	15	0	15	15	0
Czech	520	280	235	145	70	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	185	105	45	65
Estonian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,865	910	950	2,930	1,440	1,495
Latvian	75	40	35	40	25	20
Lithuanian	90	40	50	165	105	60
Moldovan	50	25	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,665	1,655	2,010	2,380	1,095	1,285
Romanian	925	435	485	355	165	190
Russian	5,635	2,790	2,845	460	190	275
Slovak	215	95	120	325	160	165
Ukrainian	6,420	3,260	3,160	2,975	1,470	1,500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	3,600	1,900	1,695	8,720	4,425	4,295
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	90	85	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	180	100	80	630	360	270
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	260	125	135	170	80	90
Italian	1,855	1,020	830	7,000	3,530	3,470
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Maltese	10	0	0	150	90	65
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	125	135	265	140	125
Serbian	50	25	20	160	85	70
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Slovenian	50	40	15	115	55	60
Spanish	690	340	350	355	125	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	450	220	230	160	65	100
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	50	100	100	40	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	465	245	220	490	235	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	75	40	30	15	15
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	120	50	70
Jamaican	195	100	90	190	95	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	60	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,895	940	960	610	320	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	30	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Chilean	175	95	80	40	25	15
Colombian	180	95	90	70	35	40
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	30	20	10
Guyanese	20	0	20	30	10	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	25	15	0
Honduran	0	0	10	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	1,130	555	575	90	55	40
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	15	30	15	10	10
Salvadorean	145	75	70	80	40	45
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	85	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	65	25	45
African origins	1,045	520	520	540	265	275
Central and West African origins	160	85	80	125	65	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	50	40	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	225	105	130	125	65	65
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	30	15	15
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	60	45	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	370	195	175	165	65	95
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	25	10	20
South African	175	95	75	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	30	10	15
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	35	10	25
Other African origins	330	165	160	135	80	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	150	160	125	70	50
Asian origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	1,685	875	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	235	225	440	245	195
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	80	60	20
Armenian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Iraqi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	45	65	150	80	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	195	100	95	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	820	415	400	315	165	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	615	310	305	245	125	120
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	30	10	45	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,325	1,020	1,310	945	470	475
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese	860	380	480	500	255	240
Filipino	890	360	535	160	65	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	140	180	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	170	95	75
Laotian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	80	55	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	470	275	195	40	20	25
Australian	225	135	95	45	25	20
New Zealander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	220	120	95	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	135	75	65	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
Owner	29,970	...	...	15,640	...	...
Renter	9,980	...	...	6,855	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
Condominium	4,250	...	...	640	...	...
Not condominium	35,875	...	...	21,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,215	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,465	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,685	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	4,255	...	...
7 rooms	6,040	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,225	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,615	...	...	22,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
Suitable	38,870	...	...	21,935	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
1960 or before	8,155	...	...	8,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	6,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,670	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,255	...	...	2,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,370	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,450	...	...	845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,825	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	20,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,940	...	...	13,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,510	...	...	8,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,125	...	...	22,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	2,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,845	...	...	3,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,365	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	4,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,615	...	...	3,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	2,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,560	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,460	...	...	16,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	5,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,380	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,965	...	...	15,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	966	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,123	...	...	220,024	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	312,355	...	...	242,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	6,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	39,590	40,695	43,745	20,995	22,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,405	8,580	9,145	4,400	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,620	12,075	12,545	14,340	6,950	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	18,105	19,570	20,260	9,645	10,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	6,625	2,060	3,745	2,630	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,535	1,090	1,775	1,080	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,060	5,085	975	1,970	1,550	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,385	6,430	10,955	10,760	4,475	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	670	1,195	580	285	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,390	5,355	5,175	2,250	2,925
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,975	4,185	3,695	1,520	2,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	180	240	365	175	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	260	85	70	50	25
Master's degree	1,570	800	765	980	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	75	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,380	25,850	26,530	27,090	13,120	13,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,395	3,520	2,995	1,620	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,685	7,830	7,850	8,950	4,495	4,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	13,620	15,160	15,145	7,000	8,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,860	1,400	2,470	1,695	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,740	1,065	675	1,280	795	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,795	720	1,190	900	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,710	5,135	8,570	8,410	3,505	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	470	740	385	175	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,605	3,160	4,445	3,880	1,630	2,245
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,230	3,485	2,820	1,155	1,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	195	275	130	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	180	80	60	40	20
Master's degree	1,140	505	630	685	280	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	100	60	35	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	39,590	40,700	43,745	20,990	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,610	21,480	21,125	23,485	11,355	12,135
Education	3,290	960	2,335	1,405	425	980
13. Education	3,290	955	2,335	1,400	425	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	310	445	705	320	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	40	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	585	180	405	560	200	365
Humanities	1,080	490	590	785	310	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	145	50	95	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	140	230	195	70	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	195	145	75	50	25
54. History	80	50	35	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	690	1,785	2,335	695	1,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	50	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	75	95	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	70	880	850	90	760
22. Legal professions and studies	400	130	270	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	65	15	50
42. Psychology	355	100	250	390	95	295
45. Social sciences	495	280	215	635	340	300
Business, management and public administration	7,235	2,055	5,180	3,490	1,130	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	150	600	480	60	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,465	1,900	4,565	3,010	1,075	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	465	315	440	225	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	155	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	210	175	35	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	30	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	465	240	540	340	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	410	175	390	275	115
25. Library science	60	10	55	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	70	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,555	9,110	440	4,665	4,435	230
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	65	55	10
14. Engineering	670	590	80	330	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,555	155	1,155	1,055	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	1,100	1,095	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,410	3,315	95	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	1,240	1,190	50	955	915	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	1,045	495	335	195	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	810	340	220	145	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	235	155	115	50	65
Health and related fields	7,325	1,235	6,095	3,600	555	3,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	170	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,840	950	5,895	3,295	425	2,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	35	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,290	1,645	1,965	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	335	1,335	995	270	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	490	265	675	460	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	45	290	275	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,380	25,850	26,530	27,095	13,115	13,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,595	12,230	11,370	11,945	6,115	5,835
Education	2,165	565	1,605	925	255	670
13. Education	2,165	565	1,605	925	255	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	235	375	490	230	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	45	70	65	0
50. Visual and performing arts	475	150	330	420	160	255
Humanities	770	340	435	535	215	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	75	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	110	185	130	50	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	100	60	40	25
54. History	50	30	20	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,010	525	1,490	1,920	545	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	55	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	50	755	720	70	645
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	45	0	45
42. Psychology	280	80	200	310	90	215
45. Social sciences	415	205	205	495	255	240
Business, management and public administration	5,700	1,565	4,140	2,810	875	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	410	45	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,450	3,620	2,400	830	1,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	300	250	290	140	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	380	205	435	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	350	160	335	235	105
25. Library science	35	0	30	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,300	6,920	380	3,330	3,125	200
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	45	35	10
14. Engineering	530	465	70	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,310	145	950	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,780	35	715	710	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,495	75	735	700	35
48. Precision production	890	855	35	655	625	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	785	390	250	130	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	590	275	150	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	95	40	55
Health and related fields	5,565	965	4,595	2,695	410	2,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	235	90	145
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	760	4,435	2,455	315	2,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,035	1,300	1,475	800	675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	260	1,015	690	200	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	660	410	250	555	380	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	350	40	230	220	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	39,590	40,695	43,745	20,995	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	21,485	21,125	23,490	11,350	12,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	18,105	19,570	20,260	9,640	10,620
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	16,090	17,610	18,585	8,800	9,775
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	12,800	13,855	17,900	8,475	9,425
Different than province or territory of residence	7,045	3,290	3,755	680	330	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	2,015	1,960	1,680	840	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,870	925	950	685	315	370
Philippines	295	120	170	55	0	45
India	205	95	115	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	325	200	160	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	70	30	45
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other	1,030	530	500	630	330	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,380	25,850	26,530	27,095	13,115	13,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,600	12,225	11,370	11,945	6,115	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,785	13,620	15,165	15,145	7,000	8,145
Location of study inside Canada	25,870	12,285	13,590	14,065	6,525	7,540
Same as province or territory of residence	20,920	10,050	10,870	13,590	6,265	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,230	2,720	475	260	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,910	1,340	1,570	1,080	480	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	445	710	455	175	280
Philippines	275	115	160	25	0	30
India	195	90	110	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	255	165	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	55	25	35
France	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other	820	410	410	395	200	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	39,590	40,695	43,745	20,995	22,750
In the labour force	51,725	27,970	23,750	25,225	12,875	12,345
Employed	46,945	24,665	22,280	23,000	11,625	11,375
Unemployed	4,775	3,310	1,470	2,225	1,250	975
Not in the labour force	28,560	11,620	16,945	18,520	8,120	10,400
Participation rate	64.4	70.6	58.4	57.7	61.3	54.3
Employment rate	58.5	62.3	54.7	52.6	55.4	50.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.8	6.2	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	39,585	40,695	43,745	20,995	22,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,110	9,925	15,180	17,855	7,730	10,120
Worked	55,175	29,665	25,515	25,890	13,260	12,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,745	15,360	10,385	13,350	7,510	5,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,430	14,300	15,130	12,540	5,745	6,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	42.8	42.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,720	27,970	23,755	25,220	12,875	12,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	445	325	650	310	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	24,570	12,565	12,005
Employee	43,540	22,635	20,910	22,800	11,440	11,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,415	4,895	2,520	1,775	1,130	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,725	27,970	23,755	25,225	12,875	12,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	440	325	650	310	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,950	27,530	23,430	24,575	12,565	12,005
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,890	1,875	2,145	1,225	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,505	1,490	5,015	3,155	910	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,040	1,710	330	970	845	125
3 Health occupations	4,150	740	3,410	1,865	290	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,345	1,680	3,665	2,945	985	1,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	290	605	490	215	275
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,525	6,980	7,130	2,815	4,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,515	8,885	630	4,025	3,770	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,740	630	505	415	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,860	1,575	290	1,345	1,100	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,725	27,970	23,755	25,225	12,875	12,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	445	325	650	310	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	24,570	12,570	12,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,540	2,505	1,035	235	160	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,670	255	80	75	0
22 Utilities	270	250	20	180	150	30
23 Construction	5,180	4,485	695	1,960	1,785	170
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,820	400	2,345	1,955	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,320	915	405	765	580	185
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,685	3,220	3,120	1,385	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,600	620	1,060	745	320
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	270	290	160	130
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	780	890	235	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	345	300	315	160	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,145	1,105	975	525	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	970	690	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	3,685	960	2,720	2,015	635	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,100	5,675	3,265	495	2,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	555	485	855	465	385
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,280	2,175	2,090	760	1,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,315	1,260	1,135	585	550
91 Public administration	3,545	2,270	1,275	1,245	760	485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,945	24,665	22,280	23,000	11,630	11,375
Worked at home	4,410	2,210	2,205	950	480	470
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	120	75	45
No fixed workplace address	6,980	5,575	1,405	2,545	1,840	700
Worked at usual place	35,425	16,780	18,645	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,425	16,785	18,645	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,085	10,500	13,585	8,130	3,180	4,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,825	4,640	4,190	9,605	4,830	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,435	750	1,600	1,170	435
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,410	22,360	20,050	21,930	11,075	10,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,935	19,580	17,355	18,750	9,485	9,265
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,150	1,085	1,065	1,345	715	625
Public transit	730	325	405	540	170	365
Walked	1,670	750	920	815	375	445
Bicycle	285	205	80	220	180	45
Other method	635	415	215	265	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,415	22,365	20,050	21,930	11,075	10,855
Less than 15 minutes	20,855	9,815	11,035	7,460	3,075	4,385
15 to 29 minutes	13,730	7,225	6,505	7,930	4,020	3,905
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,540	1,570	4,175	2,275	1,905
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	570	1,005	690	315
60 minutes and over	2,200	1,835	370	1,365	1,020	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,410	22,360	20,050	21,930	11,080	10,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,885	605	1,815	1,210	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,445	2,460	4,070	2,690	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,060	7,335	5,725	5,095	2,565	2,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,060	3,420	5,635	4,600	1,560	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,455	2,360	2,115	830	1,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,085	2,815	3,265	4,245	2,215	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	30,470	26,480	26,750	13,670	13,080
Single responses	56,770	30,390	26,375	26,475	13,600	12,875
Official languages	56,495	30,215	26,280	26,420	13,570	12,845
English	56,420	30,190	26,230	25,795	13,415	12,385
French	75	20	50	625	160	465
Non-official languages	275	175	100	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	150	80	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	120	40	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	105	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	30	25	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	105	275	70	205
English and French	35	10	20	220	45	180
English and non-official language	140	60	80	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,950	30,465	26,480	26,750	13,670	13,080
None	55,170	29,390	25,780	25,280	13,100	12,185
English	265	160	110	385	100	290
French	275	175	105	865	355	510
Non-official language	1,205	735	475	200	105	95
Aboriginal	615	310	310	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	420	165	200	110	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,485	49,360	50,125	51,055	24,740	26,315
Non-movers	85,610	42,535	43,070	44,325	21,465	22,860
Movers	13,870	6,825	7,050	6,735	3,275	3,460
Non-migrants	8,490	4,240	4,255	3,840	1,785	2,050
Migrants	5,380	2,585	2,795	2,895	1,490	1,405
Internal migrants	4,665	2,270	2,400	2,645	1,330	1,310
Intraprovincial migrants	3,450	1,720	1,730	2,480	1,255	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	545	670	165	85	85
External migrants	715	315	395	250	160	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,300	46,780	47,515	49,120	23,775	25,345
Non-movers	57,195	28,595	28,600	31,070	14,995	16,075
Movers	37,105	18,185	18,915	18,045	8,780	9,270
Non-migrants	20,100	9,975	10,130	9,885	4,705	5,180
Migrants	17,005	8,220	8,785	8,165	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	14,645	7,065	7,585	7,330	3,640	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	9,880	4,775	5,110	6,805	3,370	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	520	265	255
External migrants	2,355	1,155	1,205	840	435	400