Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Perth District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,896	...	...	76,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,847	...	...	75,112	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,243	...	...	31,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,125	...	...	30,713	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	34.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,559.04	...	...	2,218.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,895	52,840	54,055	76,800	37,620	39,175
0 to 14 years	21,760	11,195	10,565	13,795	7,040	6,760
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,355	4,445	2,245	2,200
5 to 9 years	7,620	3,935	3,680	4,675	2,405	2,270
10 to 14 years	7,140	3,615	3,530	4,680	2,395	2,285
15 to 64 years	67,650	33,570	34,080	48,680	24,215	24,460
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,530	3,455	4,830	2,505	2,330
20 to 24 years	6,100	3,145	2,955	4,705	2,430	2,270
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,170	3,235	4,345	2,160	2,185
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,465	3,510	4,340	2,150	2,195
35 to 39 years	6,765	3,340	3,430	4,315	2,105	2,210
40 to 44 years	6,220	3,135	3,085	4,410	2,205	2,210
45 to 49 years	6,210	3,080	3,130	4,675	2,270	2,400
50 to 54 years	7,205	3,470	3,735	5,800	2,850	2,950
55 to 59 years	7,765	3,855	3,915	5,890	2,895	2,990
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,385	3,635	5,375	2,660	2,715
65 years and over	17,485	8,070	9,410	14,320	6,365	7,960
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,700	2,885	4,380	2,095	2,290
70 to 74 years	4,040	1,900	2,140	3,205	1,500	1,705
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,470	1,595	2,555	1,185	1,370
80 to 84 years	2,290	1,060	1,230	1,935	815	1,115
85 years and over	2,500	940	1,560	2,245	765	1,480
85 to 89 years	1,515	605	905	1,395	520	875
90 to 94 years	765	295	475	670	215	455
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	165	35	130
100 years and over	15	0	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.2	19.5	18.0	18.7	17.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.0	63.4	64.4	62.4
65 years and over	16.4	15.3	17.4	18.6	16.9	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.3	41.6	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.9	39.8	42.4	41.0	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,125	...	...	30,710	...	...
Single-detached house	29,085	...	...	21,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	635	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,410	...	...	8,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	2,210	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	1,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,095	...	...	4,190	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,425	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,125	...	...	30,710	...	...
1 person	10,230	...	...	8,525	...	...
2 persons	15,285	...	...	11,305	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	4,215	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	3,890	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,855	...	...	75,175	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,135	41,645	43,490	63,000	30,580	32,415
Married or living common law	52,305	26,180	26,130	38,330	19,185	19,140
Married	44,545	22,320	22,230	32,805	16,425	16,380
Living common law	7,760	3,865	3,895	5,525	2,760	2,760
Not married and not living common law	32,825	15,465	17,365	24,665	11,395	13,275
Never married	20,535	11,295	9,245	15,315	8,375	6,940
Separated	1,900	815	1,085	1,870	840	1,025
Divorced	5,550	2,295	3,255	3,315	1,335	1,980
Widowed	4,840	1,060	3,780	4,170	840	3,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,305	...	...	21,690	...	...
2 persons	15,785	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	4,045	...	...
4 persons	4,855	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,310	...	...	21,690	...	...
Total couple families	24,805	...	...	18,860	...	...
Married couples	20,925	...	...	16,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,875	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	3,455	...	...	2,165	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,805	...	...	18,860	...	...
Couples without children	13,155	...	...	9,720	...	...
Couples with children	11,650	...	...	9,140	...	...
1 child	4,170	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	2,830	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,275	7,575	7,700	11,190	5,250	5,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,125	...	...	30,715	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	21,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,585	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,160	...	...	11,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	9,290	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	8,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,260	52,240	53,025	75,630	37,240	38,390
English only	101,155	50,260	50,890	72,000	35,770	36,230
French only	30	15	15	15	5	10
English and French	3,220	1,550	1,670	3,005	1,165	1,845
Neither English nor French	865	410	455	605	305	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,260	52,240	53,025	75,625	37,235	38,390
English	103,490	51,360	52,135	74,620	36,755	37,865
French	855	445	410	355	165	190
English and French	70	35	30	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	845	400	445	595	295	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	460	430	385	180	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,260	52,240	53,025	75,625	37,235	38,390
Single responses	104,185	51,710	52,475	75,070	36,975	38,095
Official languages	90,670	45,145	45,525	67,515	33,265	34,255
English	89,705	44,650	45,055	67,125	33,080	34,045
French	965	490	475	390	185	205
Non-official languages	13,510	6,565	6,950	7,555	3,710	3,845
Aboriginal languages	1,220	595	625	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,210	595	615	5	0	0
Blackfoot	1,170	580	585	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,295	5,970	6,325	7,550	3,710	3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	210	200	95	45	45
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	380	190	185	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	5
Vietnamese	55	30	30	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	295	385	110	35	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	340	90	30	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	25	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	6,695	3,315	3,385
Albanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	330	140	185
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	530	240	285	320	135	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Czech	20	5	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	110	50	55	135	55	75
Russian	70	25	45	35	15	20
Serbian	20	15	5	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	140	60	75	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,280	4,060	4,225	5,330	2,670	2,660
Afrikaans	75	35	35	5	10	0
Danish	30	10	20	30	15	15
Dutch	390	185	205	1,110	560	550
Frisian	15	10	5	25	10	10
German	7,730	3,790	3,940	4,070	2,035	2,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	425	205	220	295	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	200	270	140	130
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	75	35	40
Hindi	50	20	25	40	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	70	30	45	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	110	60	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	20	10	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	380	410	645	300	345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	215	100	115
Portuguese	40	20	25	130	60	75
Romanian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Spanish	635	300	335	265	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	55	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swahili	10	0	5	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	195	205	170	70	90
Chinese languages	380	180	195	160	70	90
Cantonese	190	90	95	65	30	40
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	150	70	80
Lao	10	5	5	120	55	60
Thai	80	35	45	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	85	45	40	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,080	530	550	555	265	290
English and French	155	80	80	75	35	45
English and non-official language	900	440	465	455	225	230
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,265	52,235	53,030	75,625	37,235	38,390
Single responses	103,545	51,400	52,140	74,585	36,710	37,880
Official languages	96,065	47,725	48,340	71,380	35,110	36,265
English	95,820	47,605	48,215	71,315	35,080	36,225
French	245	120	125	70	30	40
Non-official languages	7,475	3,670	3,800	3,205	1,595	1,610
Aboriginal languages	620	315	305	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	620	315	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,860	3,355	3,500	3,210	1,590	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	155	170	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	140	155	50	25	30
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	280	135	150	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	140	170	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,795	2,880	2,780	1,380	1,395
Albanian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	65	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	65	35	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	30	15	20
Russian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,900	2,405	2,495	2,300	1,160	1,145
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	175	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	4,770	2,340	2,430	2,050	1,040	1,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	65	25	35
Greek	15	5	5	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	290	140	150	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	140	70	75
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	45	20	25
Hindi	25	15	10	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	55	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	15	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	175	175	225	100	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	5	5	5	45	15	30
Romanian	20	10	5	10	0	5
Spanish	320	160	160	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	95	45	50
Chinese languages	210	110	105	95	45	55
Cantonese	105	45	60	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	105	55	50
Lao	5	0	5	85	45	40
Thai	60	30	30	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	15	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,720	835	885	1,040	530	510
English and French	70	30	40	35	15	20
English and non-official language	1,635	800	840	995	510	485
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,265	52,240	53,025	75,625	37,235	38,390
None	96,220	47,835	48,390	71,745	35,360	36,385
English	4,115	1,985	2,125	1,285	640	650
French	625	280	340	355	145	210
Non-official language	4,240	2,100	2,140	2,185	1,070	1,115
Aboriginal	1,365	690	675	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	1,410	1,465	2,180	1,070	1,110
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,290	39,560	40,735	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,630	37,785	38,850	59,900	29,380	30,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,108	46,925	27,030	35,670	42,721	29,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,655	37,790	38,870	59,910	29,375	30,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,194	41,670	25,477	32,168	37,841	27,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,475	35,355	34,125	56,100	27,950	28,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	45,548	24,592	32,399	40,764	25,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,340	20,190	29,150	41,655	18,460	23,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	8,144	6,643	6,052	4,163	6,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,690	30,240	27,450	46,965	24,430	22,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	44,897	25,023	32,681	40,205	26,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	39,590	40,695	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,750	38,795	59,990	29,420	30,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,926	63,548	36,670	43,635	50,901	36,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,575	37,750	38,825	60,005	29,415	30,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,957	52,084	32,110	36,956	42,302	31,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,565	35,300	34,260	56,145	27,950	28,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,825	62,959	34,261	40,796	48,811	32,852
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,075	19,855	29,215	41,905	18,615	23,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,880	8,510	7,807	7,159	8,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,705	30,225	27,480	46,965	24,400	22,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,924	58,289	32,324	39,078	45,693	31,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	39,585	40,695	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,770	14,680	10,095	24,985	14,720	10,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,736	62,919	43,495	47,566	52,515	42,230
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,703	75,215	49,417	53,319	58,250	46,248
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	82.6	87.5	91.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.2	63.5	70.8	75.2	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	17.4	12.5	9.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,295	39,560	40,735	61,425	30,070	31,350
Without total income	3,660	1,770	1,885	1,525	695	825
With total income	76,635	37,785	38,845	59,900	29,375	30,525
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.4	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,270	3,840	6,425	6,600	2,625	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	11,575	4,135	7,435	9,870	3,790	6,080
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	4,475	7,335	8,975	3,625	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	8,780	3,800	4,985	7,945	3,615	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,755	3,810	7,435	3,710	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,315	2,680	5,770	3,325	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,970	1,750	3,925	2,445	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,390	1,155	2,660	1,770	890
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,805	860	1,800	1,160	640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,445	790	1,655	985	670
$100,000 and over	7,485	5,860	1,625	3,270	2,320	950
$100,000 to $149,999	5,135	3,855	1,280	2,350	1,640	710
$150,000 and over	2,350	2,010	340	920	685	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,290	39,560	40,735	61,430	30,075	31,350
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,770	1,865	1,515	695	820
With after-tax income	76,655	37,790	38,870	59,910	29,380	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.4	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,540	3,920	6,620	6,855	2,705	4,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,070	4,310	7,765	10,375	4,000	6,375
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	5,160	8,190	10,590	4,380	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,730	5,600	9,745	4,695	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,615	3,945	8,330	4,565	3,760
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,935	2,395	5,200	3,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,975	1,455	3,185	2,085	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,115	1,065	2,290	1,405	885
$80,000 and over	7,870	6,030	1,840	3,350	2,330	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,645	795	1,240	810	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,245	405	680	480	200
$100,000 and over	3,785	3,140	645	1,430	1,040	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,290	39,560	40,735	61,425	30,070	31,350
Without employment income	22,600	9,315	13,285	14,465	5,645	8,820
With employment income	57,690	30,245	27,450	46,965	24,430	22,530
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.5	67.4	76.5	81.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,730	4,540	6,370	2,965	3,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,895	2,680	4,010	1,630	2,380
$10,000 to $19,999	7,385	3,005	4,380	6,445	2,815	3,635
$20,000 to $29,999	6,570	2,605	3,965	5,185	2,270	2,915
$30,000 to $39,999	5,825	2,575	3,250	5,500	2,455	3,045
$40,000 to $49,999	5,290	2,640	2,650	5,310	2,825	2,485
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,385	1,805	4,240	2,660	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,180	1,180	2,825	1,910	920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,820	770	1,975	1,390	585
$80,000 and over	9,630	7,395	2,235	5,100	3,510	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,460	595	1,440	930	510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,200	700	1,375	825	555
$100,000 and over	5,675	4,740	940	2,285	1,755	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,125	...	...	30,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,187	...	...	62,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	35,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,588	...	...	31,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,895	...	...	22,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,347	...	...	86,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,576	...	...	76,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,125	...	...	30,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,239	...	...	85,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	8,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,624	...	...	42,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,050	...	...	36,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,905	...	...	22,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,163	...	...	101,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,400	...	...	85,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,125	...	...	30,715	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	1,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	...	...	2,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	9,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	3,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	2,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,355	...	...	2,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,125	...	...	30,715	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	1,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	...	...	3,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	6,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	1,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,885	...	...	21,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,791	...	...	86,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,178	...	...	76,364	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	9,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,285	...	...	77,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,675	...	...	68,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	109,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,600	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	2,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,189	...	...	53,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,880	...	...	49,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	21,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,359	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	86,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,410	...	...	9,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,247	...	...	90,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	76,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	9,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,600	...	...	125,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,546	...	...	105,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	2,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,971	...	...	63,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,538	...	...	55,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,415	6,690	6,725	10,195	4,805	5,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	39,459	29,638	34,004	37,522	31,168
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,815	34,987	27,849	30,697	33,224	28,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,435	6,630	6,810	10,150	4,715	5,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,406	51,186	39,778	40,528	43,267	38,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,520	42,233	34,904	34,924	36,393	33,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,855	50,120	50,730	75,175	37,095	38,080
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,955	23,865	26,095	37,235	17,835	19,405
In the bottom decile	9,170	4,430	4,745	5,290	2,535	2,755
In the second decile	9,880	4,410	5,470	6,520	2,905	3,615
In the third decile	10,680	5,035	5,650	8,615	4,070	4,550
In the fourth decile	10,025	4,910	5,115	8,295	4,095	4,205
In the fifth decile	10,200	5,080	5,115	8,510	4,230	4,285
In the top half of the distribution	50,895	26,260	24,640	37,940	19,260	18,680
In the sixth decile	9,880	5,005	4,875	8,925	4,485	4,435
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,150	4,985	8,350	4,205	4,145
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,230	4,985	7,915	4,020	3,890
In the ninth decile	10,270	5,375	4,890	7,455	3,795	3,660
In the top decile	10,400	5,500	4,895	5,295	2,750	2,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,320	47,870	48,445	75,175	37,095	38,085
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,915	11,200	16,700	8,575	8,125
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,900	3,585	5,350	2,710	2,640
18 to 64 years	58,145	28,805	29,340	45,515	22,560	22,950
65 years and over	15,060	7,155	7,900	12,965	5,960	7,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,140	5,115	6,025	8,335	3,825	4,505
0 to 17 years	3,715	1,950	1,760	2,390	1,215	1,170
0 to 5 years	1,320	705	615	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	6,035	2,670	3,365	4,545	2,105	2,435
65 years and over	1,385	485	895	1,400	500	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.7	14.3	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.1	17.2	16.8	17.3	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.3	11.5	10.0	9.3	10.6
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.8	11.3	10.8	8.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,395	2,605	2,785	3,445	1,665	1,780
0 to 17 years	1,785	950	830	805	410	400
0 to 5 years	620	330	285	290	155	140
18 to 64 years	3,360	1,550	1,810	2,400	1,170	1,235
65 years and over	255	105	150	235	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	4.6	4.5	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	4.8	4.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	5.4	5.7	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	5.3	5.2	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,825	50,080	50,745	75,175	37,095	38,085
Official languages	100,195	49,780	50,410	74,575	36,810	37,765
English	100,170	49,775	50,395	74,570	36,805	37,765
French	3,255	1,615	1,635	2,985	1,145	1,840
Non-official languages	13,215	6,655	6,565	9,245	4,570	4,670
Aboriginal languages	2,495	1,260	1,230	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,475	1,255	1,220	0	0	0
Blackfoot	2,425	1,240	1,190	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,740	5,405	5,340	9,240	4,575	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	210	235	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	205	230	105	55	50
Amharic	30	20	10	15	10	0
Arabic	380	165	215	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	310	430	190	75	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	280	415	155	65	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	20	15	0	40	35	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	60	40	45	25	25
Tamil	40	25	20	35	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,155	4,180	3,970	8,165	4,045	4,115
Albanian	65	35	30	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	740	350	380	310	95	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	735	355	380	310	90	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	15	15	0	10
Czech	50	25	25	25	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	120	40	80
Russian	185	85	105	70	25	45
Serbian	35	25	15	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	150	70	90	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,140	2,610	2,530	5,900	2,995	2,900
Afrikaans	160	100	65	30	15	10
Danish	35	15	20	15	10	10
Dutch	475	220	255	1,510	755	755
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	15
German	4,385	2,240	2,150	4,480	2,275	2,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	80	45	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	245	105	140
Greek	85	45	35	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	425	240	185	430	230	195
Indo-Aryan languages	415	235	185	400	210	190
Bengali	10	10	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	55	35	20	85	50	40
Hindi	200	105	95	195	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	165	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	40	25	20	45	30	20
Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,005	1,110	895	1,470	705	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	165	75	85	330	160	170
Portuguese	75	45	30	255	115	140
Romanian	75	45	30	30	10	20
Spanish	1,720	975	750	870	430	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	150	80	70	135	75	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	10	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	120	60	30	30
American Sign Language	60	10	55	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	240	210	135	60	75
Chinese languages	450	240	210	130	50	75
Cantonese	175	105	75	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	115	125	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	200	105	90
Lao	10	0	10	155	80	80
Thai	85	35	45	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	120	65	55	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,825	50,080	50,740	75,180	37,095	38,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,900	48,140	48,750	73,670	36,400	37,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,865	12,210	11,655	16,415	8,425	7,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	35,930	37,095	57,255	27,970	29,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,925	1,940	1,990	1,505	700	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,825	50,080	50,740	75,175	37,095	38,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,890	45,100	45,795	68,285	33,850	34,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,790	4,415	4,370	6,675	3,130	3,545
Before 1981	2,700	1,315	1,385	3,580	1,655	1,930
1981 to 1990	925	460	460	750	390	360
1991 to 2000	1,235	675	560	965	445	520
2001 to 2010	2,240	1,175	1,065	820	380	445
2001 to 2005	975	515	460	465	210	255
2006 to 2010	1,265	660	605	355	175	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,695	790	900	550	255	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,145	570	575	215	110	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,790	4,420	4,375	6,675	3,125	3,545
Under 5 years	1,350	695	655	1,095	540	555
5 to 14 years	1,735	870	865	1,370	640	730
15 to 24 years	1,955	895	1,060	1,715	755	960
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,665	1,515	2,235	1,080	1,155
45 years and over	570	300	270	260	115	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,790	4,420	4,370	6,675	3,125	3,545
Americas	3,185	1,520	1,670	1,580	745	830
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	105	55	45	20	0	10
El Salvador	160	90	70	20	15	0
Guyana	20	0	15	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	0	70	40	30
Mexico	1,440	710	735	615	300	315
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	475	615	545	235	315
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	195	100	95
Europe	3,340	1,820	1,525	3,910	1,815	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	70	10	0	10
Croatia	30	15	10	20	0	15
France	20	10	10	15	0	10
Germany	490	275	210	365	165	205
Greece	40	25	20	75	40	40
Hungary	55	30	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	80	40	45
Italy	70	40	25	135	55	80
Netherlands	380	175	205	1,070	545	520
Poland	140	65	70	90	35	60
Portugal	45	20	25	130	70	65
Romania	90	50	40	20	0	20
Russian Federation	20	10	15	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	50	25	30
Ukraine	90	40	50	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	820	590	1,355	620	735
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	435	195	240
Africa	525	270	250	155	90	60
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	25	25	10	10
Ethiopia	35	20	20	10	10	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	35	30	0
Other places of birth in Africa	200	90	110	60	40	20
Asia	1,650	765	890	995	460	535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	100	85	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	15	0	15
India	235	130	100	300	140	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	20	15	10
Iraq	30	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	25	10	20	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	50	25	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	15	35	25	10
Philippines	590	235	360	150	60	90
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	10	10	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	50	30	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	185	95	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	40	35	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	795	900	545	255	290
Americas	525	200	325	275	140	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	25	10	0	10
Cuba	45	25	20	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	215	75	140	165	70	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	100	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	15	0	10
Europe	250	170	75	35	25	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	15	10	0
Africa	90	35	50	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	0	10
Asia	825	390	440	200	80	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	20	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	45	75	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Philippines	415	185	225	55	20	40
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,825	50,085	50,740	75,180	37,095	38,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,555	5,315	5,245	7,220	3,395	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,850	7,795	8,055	10,990	5,630	5,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,415	36,970	37,445	56,970	28,065	28,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,230	3,170	3,060	3,180	1,510	1,665
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,690	1,415	1,270	1,365	705	665
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,040	720	320	590	430	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,645	695	950	780	280	500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,320	1,115	1,210	1,275	515	755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	605	530	475	255	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	40	45	60	35	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,820	50,080	50,740	75,175	37,095	38,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,220	4,515	4,705	1,025	515	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,160	4,500	4,660	1,005	505	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,425	3,140	3,290	740	370	370
Métis	2,695	1,345	1,350	260	125	135
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,610	45,570	46,040	74,150	36,580	37,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,820	50,080	50,740	75,180	37,090	38,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,920	2,875	3,050	345	150	200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,905	47,205	47,695	74,830	36,945	37,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,825	50,085	50,740	75,180	37,090	38,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,355	2,640	2,715	145	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,340	2,625	2,715	140	40	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,385	2,525	105	30	70
Métis single ancestry	410	230	180	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,360	2,615	2,745	1,690	820	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,150	2,520	2,635	1,670	805	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,405	1,440	1,395	660	735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,095	1,155	265	150	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	115	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,110	44,830	45,280	73,335	36,225	37,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,825	50,080	50,740	75,180	37,095	38,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,100	2,455	2,645	2,700	1,340	1,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	380	330	565	280	285
Chinese	600	290	315	205	75	130
Black	985	530	455	550	310	245
Filipino	850	345	500	205	95	110
Latin American	740	350	395	325	160	165
Arab	225	95	130	70	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	150	135	350	170	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	35	25	10
Korean	70	35	35	80	30	50
Japanese	265	135	130	140	80	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	120	55	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	50	110	40	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,725	47,630	48,095	72,475	35,755	36,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,825	50,080	50,740	75,175	37,095	38,080
North American Aboriginal origins	10,715	5,255	5,460	1,840	870	970
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,540	710	825
Inuit	100	40	65	10	0	0
Métis	2,880	1,425	1,450	340	180	155
Other North American origins	28,495	14,170	14,325	24,910	12,255	12,650
Acadian	65	50	15	50	15	35
American	3,025	1,495	1,525	750	345	405
Canadian	26,600	13,185	13,420	24,345	12,025	12,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	70	25	40
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	77,825	38,505	39,320	59,935	29,540	30,395
British Isles origins	45,600	22,280	23,320	40,655	19,695	20,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,350	13,360	13,990	23,695	11,345	12,350
Irish	14,780	6,875	7,900	17,545	8,330	9,215
Manx	15	0	15	0	10	0
Scottish	19,290	9,420	9,870	19,540	9,225	10,310
Welsh	2,070	955	1,110	1,435	765	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,155	1,345	1,820	890	930
French origins	9,255	4,385	4,865	6,130	2,835	3,300
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,255	4,385	4,870	6,100	2,825	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,070	19,830	20,240	30,490	15,115	15,370
Austrian	875	470	405	330	145	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	685	315	365	600	330	270
Dutch	5,160	2,610	2,550	8,475	4,360	4,110
Flemish	40	25	15	130	60	70
Frisian	10	0	10	60	35	20
German	35,155	17,365	17,785	21,880	10,710	11,170
Luxembourger	30	0	15	20	10	10
Swiss	895	480	415	2,450	1,215	1,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,395	5,450	5,940	1,260	655	605
Danish	2,560	1,235	1,325	340	200	140
Finnish	420	195	225	205	95	105
Icelandic	475	205	270	50	25	25
Norwegian	5,575	2,745	2,830	330	155	175
Swedish	3,150	1,405	1,745	365	195	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	260	220	30	25	10
Eastern European origins	17,245	8,500	8,740	4,105	1,900	2,205
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Czech	520	280	235	155	40	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	185	40	15	25
Estonian	20	10	15	10	15	0
Hungarian	1,865	910	950	460	160	300
Latvian	75	40	35	90	45	50
Lithuanian	90	40	50	60	20	35
Moldovan	50	25	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,665	1,655	2,010	1,555	760	790
Romanian	925	435	485	205	85	120
Russian	5,635	2,790	2,845	875	450	425
Slovak	215	95	120	120	40	80
Ukrainian	6,420	3,260	3,160	920	445	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,600	1,900	1,695	3,485	1,680	1,800
Albanian	60	25	35	25	0	20
Bosnian	165	90	85	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	100	80	80	30	55
Cypriot	10	10	10	15	10	0
Greek	260	125	135	275	140	135
Italian	1,855	1,020	830	1,800	880	920
Kosovar	15	10	10	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	100	50	45
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	125	135	530	255	275
Serbian	50	25	20	90	40	50
Sicilian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Slovenian	50	40	15	75	40	40
Spanish	690	340	350	415	185	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	90	25	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	450	220	230	325	160	160
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	50	100	65	40	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	465	245	220	520	285	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	45	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	75	40	20	15	10
Dominican	15	10	10	15	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	195	100	90	320	185	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	75	30	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,895	940	960	1,045	510	535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Belizean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	40	10	30
Chilean	175	95	80	10	0	10
Colombian	180	95	90	35	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	105	50	55
Guyanese	20	0	20	40	10	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	1,130	555	575	670	330	340
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Salvadorean	145	75	70	40	25	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	0	0	0
African origins	1,045	520	520	390	230	160
Central and West African origins	160	85	80	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	225	105	130	35	25	15
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	30	20	15
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	370	195	175	140	75	65
Afrikaner	15	10	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	0	10
South African	175	95	75	50	35	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	330	165	160	190	120	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	150	160	170	110	65
Asian origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	1,900	920	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	235	225	220	130	90
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	10	10	0
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	50	30	20
Iraqi	30	20	15	10	10	0
Israeli	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	45	65	50	30	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	95	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	820	415	400	625	320	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	615	310	305	535	265	265
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	20	40	25	20
Punjabi	35	30	10	40	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,325	1,020	1,310	1,080	480	600
Burmese	10	10	0	25	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	35	10	0	10
Chinese	860	380	480	345	135	210
Filipino	890	360	535	230	110	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	140	180	165	90	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	85	35	50
Laotian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	80	50	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	470	275	195	110	45	60
Australian	225	135	95	85	30	55
New Zealander	30	20	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	220	120	95	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	135	75	65	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,125	...	...	30,715	...	...
Owner	29,970	...	...	22,475	...	...
Renter	9,980	...	...	8,240	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,125	...	...	30,715	...	...
Condominium	4,250	...	...	1,230	...	...
Not condominium	35,875	...	...	29,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,125	...	...	30,710	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,215	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,465	...	...	7,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,125	...	...	30,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,685	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	5,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,040	...	...	5,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,225	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,125	...	...	30,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,615	...	...	30,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,125	...	...	30,710	...	...
Suitable	38,870	...	...	29,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,125	...	...	30,715	...	...
1960 or before	8,155	...	...	13,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	7,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,670	...	...	2,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,255	...	...	3,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,370	...	...	1,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,450	...	...	1,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,825	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,125	...	...	30,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	28,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,125	...	...	30,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,940	...	...	18,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,510	...	...	12,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,125	...	...	30,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	4,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,845	...	...	4,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,365	...	...	5,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,615	...	...	4,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	2,810	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,560	...	...	28,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,460	...	...	22,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	5,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,380	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,965	...	...	20,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	966	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,123	...	...	280,258	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	312,355	...	...	333,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	8,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	39,590	40,695	61,425	30,075	31,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,405	8,580	14,660	7,745	6,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,620	12,075	12,545	18,980	9,345	9,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	18,105	19,570	27,785	12,985	14,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	6,625	2,060	4,720	3,600	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,535	1,090	1,730	1,080	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,060	5,085	975	2,985	2,515	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,385	6,430	10,955	13,655	5,455	8,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	670	1,195	1,065	470	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,390	5,355	8,350	3,465	4,885
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,975	4,185	5,845	2,335	3,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	180	240	605	225	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	260	85	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,570	800	765	1,420	625	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	75	175	105	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,380	25,850	26,530	38,975	19,130	19,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,395	3,520	5,990	3,375	2,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,685	7,830	7,850	12,235	6,245	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	13,620	15,160	20,750	9,515	11,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,860	1,400	3,275	2,525	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,740	1,065	675	1,150	730	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,795	720	2,130	1,795	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,710	5,135	8,570	10,560	4,275	6,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	470	740	670	305	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,605	3,160	4,445	6,240	2,405	3,830
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,230	3,485	4,455	1,720	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	195	465	160	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	180	80	225	110	115
Master's degree	1,140	505	630	985	360	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	100	60	110	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	39,590	40,700	61,425	30,070	31,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,610	21,480	21,125	33,640	17,085	16,555
Education	3,290	960	2,335	1,965	465	1,500
13. Education	3,290	955	2,335	1,965	465	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	310	445	1,380	605	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	40	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	585	180	405	1,180	450	730
Humanities	1,080	490	590	1,525	610	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	105	35	70
23. English language and literature/letters	145	50	95	385	110	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	140	230	285	80	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	120	65	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	195	145	255	140	115
54. History	80	50	35	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	90	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	690	1,785	2,920	700	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	50	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	75	95	220	70	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	70	880	940	45	895
22. Legal professions and studies	400	130	270	350	85	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	90	20	70
42. Psychology	355	100	250	485	125	365
45. Social sciences	495	280	215	790	355	440
Business, management and public administration	7,235	2,055	5,180	4,285	1,560	2,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	150	600	460	115	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,465	1,900	4,565	3,825	1,445	2,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	465	315	575	260	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	130	55	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	175	35	125	80	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	30	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	465	240	670	400	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	410	175	430	280	150
25. Library science	60	10	55	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,555	9,110	440	5,895	5,545	350
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	200	145	55
14. Engineering	670	590	80	535	440	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,555	155	1,000	880	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	1,395	1,385	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,410	3,315	95	1,630	1,580	45
48. Precision production	1,240	1,190	50	1,140	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	1,045	495	1,580	1,200	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	810	340	1,410	1,085	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	235	155	165	120	50
Health and related fields	7,325	1,235	6,095	4,845	645	4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	170	385	150	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,840	950	5,895	4,370	430	3,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	35	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,290	1,645	2,105	995	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	335	1,335	1,180	220	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	745	490	265	555	420	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	45	340	340	0
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,380	25,850	26,530	38,975	19,135	19,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,595	12,230	11,370	18,225	9,620	8,605
Education	2,165	565	1,605	1,265	285	980
13. Education	2,165	565	1,605	1,265	285	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	235	375	1,070	430	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	45	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	475	150	330	925	325	600
Humanities	770	340	435	1,075	415	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	85	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	75	250	60	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	110	185	200	50	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	85	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	100	185	95	90
54. History	50	30	20	185	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,010	525	1,490	2,120	450	1,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	55	175	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	50	755	685	35	650
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	275	45	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	65	15	55
42. Psychology	280	80	200	345	70	270
45. Social sciences	415	205	205	575	240	330
Business, management and public administration	5,700	1,565	4,140	3,350	1,180	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,450	3,620	2,975	1,100	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	300	250	390	160	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	145	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	80	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	380	205	550	320	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	350	160	380	235	145
25. Library science	35	0	30	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,300	6,920	380	4,495	4,165	320
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	165	120	45
14. Engineering	530	465	70	370	285	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,310	145	825	720	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,780	35	1,090	1,085	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,495	75	1,200	1,155	45
48. Precision production	890	855	35	840	805	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	785	390	1,230	935	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	590	275	1,100	840	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	130	95	35
Health and related fields	5,565	965	4,595	3,650	450	3,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	300	110	195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	760	4,435	3,275	295	2,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,035	1,300	1,535	720	810
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	260	1,015	860	150	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	660	410	250	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	350	40	240	230	0
Other	0	0	0	30	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	39,590	40,695	61,425	30,075	31,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	21,485	21,125	33,640	17,085	16,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	18,105	19,570	27,785	12,985	14,795
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	16,090	17,610	25,410	11,860	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	12,800	13,855	24,350	11,355	12,995
Different than province or territory of residence	7,045	3,290	3,755	1,055	510	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	2,015	1,960	2,380	1,120	1,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,870	925	950	655	280	380
Philippines	295	120	170	115	40	75
India	205	95	115	140	65	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	325	200	455	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	40	15	25
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,030	530	500	965	460	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,380	25,850	26,530	38,975	19,135	19,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,600	12,225	11,370	18,225	9,620	8,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,785	13,620	15,165	20,750	9,510	11,240
Location of study inside Canada	25,870	12,285	13,590	19,240	8,875	10,375
Same as province or territory of residence	20,920	10,050	10,870	18,420	8,495	9,920
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,230	2,720	825	375	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,910	1,340	1,570	1,510	640	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	445	710	440	155	285
Philippines	275	115	160	110	40	75
India	195	90	110	115	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	255	165	200	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	30	10	15
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	820	410	410	610	275	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	39,590	40,695	61,425	30,070	31,350
In the labour force	51,725	27,970	23,750	42,875	22,545	20,340
Employed	46,945	24,665	22,280	41,145	21,725	19,420
Unemployed	4,775	3,310	1,470	1,730	820	915
Not in the labour force	28,560	11,620	16,945	18,545	7,530	11,015
Participation rate	64.4	70.6	58.4	69.8	75.0	64.9
Employment rate	58.5	62.3	54.7	67.0	72.2	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.8	6.2	4.0	3.6	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	39,585	40,695	61,425	30,070	31,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,110	9,925	15,180	16,440	6,555	9,890
Worked	55,175	29,665	25,515	44,985	23,520	21,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,745	15,360	10,385	25,555	15,060	10,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,430	14,300	15,130	19,430	8,460	10,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	44.5	45.2	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,720	27,970	23,755	42,875	22,545	20,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	445	325	365	180	185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	42,515	22,365	20,150
Employee	43,540	22,635	20,910	35,850	18,430	17,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,415	4,895	2,520	6,665	3,930	2,735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,725	27,970	23,755	42,875	22,540	20,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	440	325	365	180	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,950	27,530	23,430	42,515	22,360	20,150
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,890	1,875	5,030	3,360	1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,505	1,490	5,015	5,285	1,360	3,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,040	1,710	330	1,675	1,195	485
3 Health occupations	4,150	740	3,410	2,535	325	2,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,345	1,680	3,665	3,600	940	2,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	290	605	1,165	525	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,525	6,980	8,515	3,060	5,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,515	8,885	630	7,705	7,150	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,740	630	2,080	1,395	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,860	1,575	290	4,910	3,055	1,855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,725	27,970	23,755	42,880	22,540	20,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	445	325	365	175	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	42,515	22,365	20,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,540	2,505	1,035	3,925	2,620	1,305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,670	255	90	80	15
22 Utilities	270	250	20	135	115	20
23 Construction	5,180	4,485	695	3,510	3,140	370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,820	400	8,065	5,545	2,515
41 Wholesale trade	1,320	915	405	1,890	1,345	540
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,685	3,220	4,390	2,000	2,395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,600	620	1,590	1,165	425
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	270	430	200	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	780	1,650	470	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	345	300	450	265	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,145	1,105	1,720	830	890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	970	690	1,390	680	710
61 Educational services	3,685	960	2,720	2,200	570	1,630
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,100	5,675	4,430	500	3,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	555	485	1,200	485	710
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,280	2,175	2,445	840	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,315	1,260	1,845	875	965
91 Public administration	3,545	2,270	1,275	1,130	630	500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,945	24,665	22,280	41,145	21,730	19,420
Worked at home	4,410	2,210	2,205	5,060	2,825	2,240
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	110	75	30
No fixed workplace address	6,980	5,575	1,405	3,925	2,990	935
Worked at usual place	35,425	16,780	18,645	32,050	15,830	16,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,425	16,785	18,645	32,050	15,835	16,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,085	10,500	13,585	18,510	8,760	9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,825	4,640	4,190	6,745	3,235	3,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,435	750	6,760	3,825	2,935
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	35	10	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,410	22,360	20,050	35,975	18,825	17,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,935	19,580	17,355	29,220	15,575	13,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,150	1,085	1,065	2,680	1,230	1,450
Public transit	730	325	405	400	130	270
Walked	1,670	750	920	2,610	1,200	1,410
Bicycle	285	205	80	670	485	185
Other method	635	415	215	400	200	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,415	22,365	20,050	35,975	18,825	17,150
Less than 15 minutes	20,855	9,815	11,035	18,670	9,210	9,455
15 to 29 minutes	13,730	7,225	6,505	9,280	4,725	4,550
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,540	1,570	4,305	2,535	1,775
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	570	2,175	1,270	905
60 minutes and over	2,200	1,835	370	1,545	1,080	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,410	22,360	20,050	35,975	18,820	17,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,885	605	2,785	1,980	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,445	2,460	7,330	4,900	2,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,060	7,335	5,725	8,670	4,810	3,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,060	3,420	5,635	7,300	2,350	4,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,455	2,360	3,230	1,255	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,085	2,815	3,265	6,650	3,525	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	30,470	26,480	45,905	23,900	22,005
Single responses	56,770	30,390	26,375	45,715	23,835	21,885
Official languages	56,495	30,215	26,280	45,255	23,550	21,705
English	56,420	30,190	26,230	45,205	23,530	21,680
French	75	20	50	50	25	25
Non-official languages	275	175	100	460	285	175
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	150	80	460	280	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	120	40	440	270	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	105	35	410	245	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	105	80	25	345	205	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	30	30	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	105	190	70	125
English and French	35	10	20	70	10	55
English and non-official language	140	60	80	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,950	30,465	26,480	45,905	23,900	22,005
None	55,170	29,390	25,780	44,855	23,345	21,510
English	265	160	110	275	170	105
French	275	175	105	190	40	150
Non-official language	1,205	735	475	555	330	225
Aboriginal	615	310	310	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	420	165	555	330	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,485	49,360	50,125	74,350	36,680	37,665
Non-movers	85,610	42,535	43,070	66,445	32,795	33,650
Movers	13,870	6,825	7,050	7,905	3,890	4,015
Non-migrants	8,490	4,240	4,255	4,045	1,975	2,070
Migrants	5,380	2,585	2,795	3,855	1,910	1,950
Internal migrants	4,665	2,270	2,400	3,565	1,765	1,800
Intraprovincial migrants	3,450	1,720	1,730	3,340	1,645	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	545	670	230	120	110
External migrants	715	315	395	285	145	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,300	46,780	47,515	70,780	34,845	35,925
Non-movers	57,195	28,595	28,600	47,885	23,885	24,000
Movers	37,105	18,185	18,915	22,895	10,965	11,930
Non-migrants	20,100	9,975	10,130	11,740	5,695	6,045
Migrants	17,005	8,220	8,785	11,155	5,270	5,885
Internal migrants	14,645	7,065	7,585	10,445	4,890	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	9,880	4,775	5,110	9,785	4,580	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	665	310	350
External migrants	2,355	1,155	1,205	710	380	330