Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,896	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,847	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,243	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,125	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,559.04	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,895	52,840	54,055	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	21,760	11,195	10,565	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,355	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,620	3,935	3,680	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,140	3,615	3,530	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	67,650	33,570	34,080	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,530	3,455	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,100	3,145	2,955	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,170	3,235	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,465	3,510	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,765	3,340	3,430	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,220	3,135	3,085	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,210	3,080	3,130	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,205	3,470	3,735	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,765	3,855	3,915	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,385	3,635	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,485	8,070	9,410	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,700	2,885	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,040	1,900	2,140	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,470	1,595	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,290	1,060	1,230	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,500	940	1,560	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,515	605	905	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	765	295	475	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	15	0	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.2	19.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.4	15.3	17.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.9	39.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,125	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	29,085	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,410	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,095	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,425	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,125	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,230	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,285	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,855	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,135	41,645	43,490	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	52,305	26,180	26,130	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	44,545	22,320	22,230	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,760	3,865	3,895	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	32,825	15,465	17,365	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	20,535	11,295	9,245	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,900	815	1,085	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,550	2,295	3,255	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,840	1,060	3,780	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,305	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,785	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,855	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,310	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	24,805	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	20,925	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,875	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,455	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,805	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	13,155	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,650	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,170	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,275	7,575	7,700	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,125	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,585	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,160	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,260	52,240	53,025	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	101,155	50,260	50,890	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	30	15	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	3,220	1,550	1,670	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	865	410	455	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,260	52,240	53,025	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	103,490	51,360	52,135	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	855	445	410	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	70	35	30	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	845	400	445	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	460	430	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,260	52,240	53,025	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	104,185	51,710	52,475	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	90,670	45,145	45,525	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	89,705	44,650	45,055	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	965	490	475	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	13,510	6,565	6,950	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	1,220	595	625	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	1,210	595	615	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	1,170	580	585	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	5	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,295	5,970	6,325	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	25	15	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	10	10	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	410	210	200	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	15	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	380	190	185	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	55	30	30	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	685	295	385	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	40	15	25	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	340	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	55	30	25	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	30	15	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	35	20	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	530	240	285	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	75	40	35	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	45	20	25	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	20	5	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	110	50	55	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	70	25	45	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	20	15	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	970	480	485
Slovak	20	5	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	140	60	75	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	8,280	4,060	4,225	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	75	35	35	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	30	10	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	390	185	205	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	10	5	360	200	160
German	7,730	3,790	3,940	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	10	5	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	40	20	20	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	425	205	220	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	200	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	5	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	60	35	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	50	20	25	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	70	30	45	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	65	30	35	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	25	10	15	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	795	380	410	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	80	40	35	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	40	20	25	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	35	15	20	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	635	300	335	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	60	25	35	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	60	35	30	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	0	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	25	10	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	15	10	15	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	5	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	195	205	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	380	180	195	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	190	90	95	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	150	75	75	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	10	10	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	80	35	45	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	0	0	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	105	50	50	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	15	10	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	85	45	40	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,080	530	550	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	155	80	80	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	900	440	465	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,265	52,235	53,030	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	103,545	51,400	52,140	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	96,065	47,725	48,340	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	95,820	47,605	48,215	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	245	120	125	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	7,475	3,670	3,800	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	620	315	305	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	620	315	305	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	615	310	305	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,860	3,355	3,500	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	155	170	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	15	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	10	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	295	140	155	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	280	135	150	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	45	25	20	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	310	140	170	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	35	20	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	20	10	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,795	2,880	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	100	50	50	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	25	15	15	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	15	10	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	25	10	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	5	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,900	2,405	2,495	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	25	15	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	4,770	2,340	2,430	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	425	215	210
Greek	15	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	290	140	150	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	35	20	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	25	15	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	70	30	40	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	50	25	25	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	20	10	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	355	175	175	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	5	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	5	5	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	20	10	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	320	160	160	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	15	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	40	20	15	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	210	110	105	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	105	45	60	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	80	45	35	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	10	5	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	60	30	30	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	20	5	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,720	835	885	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	70	30	40	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,635	800	840	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,265	52,240	53,025	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	96,220	47,835	48,390	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	4,115	1,985	2,125	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	625	280	340	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,240	2,100	2,140	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	1,365	690	675	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	1,410	1,465	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	25	15	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	25	15	15	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,290	39,560	40,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,630	37,785	38,850	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,108	46,925	27,030	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,655	37,790	38,870	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,194	41,670	25,477	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,475	35,355	34,125	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	45,548	24,592	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,340	20,190	29,150	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	8,144	6,643	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,690	30,240	27,450	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	44,897	25,023	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	39,590	40,695	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,750	38,795	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,926	63,548	36,670	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,575	37,750	38,825	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,957	52,084	32,110	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,565	35,300	34,260	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,825	62,959	34,261	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,075	19,855	29,215	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,880	8,510	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,705	30,225	27,480	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,924	58,289	32,324	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	39,585	40,695	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,770	14,680	10,095	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,736	62,919	43,495	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,703	75,215	49,417	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	82.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.2	63.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	17.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,295	39,560	40,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,660	1,770	1,885	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	76,635	37,785	38,845	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,270	3,840	6,425	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,575	4,135	7,435	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	4,475	7,335	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,780	3,800	4,985	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,755	3,810	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,315	2,680	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,970	1,750	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,390	1,155	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,805	860	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,445	790	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	7,485	5,860	1,625	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,135	3,855	1,280	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,350	2,010	340	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,290	39,560	40,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,770	1,865	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	76,655	37,790	38,870	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,540	3,920	6,620	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,070	4,310	7,765	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	5,160	8,190	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,730	5,600	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,615	3,945	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,935	2,395	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,975	1,455	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,115	1,065	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,870	6,030	1,840	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,645	795	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,245	405	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,785	3,140	645	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,290	39,560	40,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	22,600	9,315	13,285	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	57,690	30,245	27,450	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.5	67.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,730	4,540	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,895	2,680	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,385	3,005	4,380	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,570	2,605	3,965	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,825	2,575	3,250	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,290	2,640	2,650	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,385	1,805	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,180	1,180	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,820	770	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,630	7,395	2,235	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,460	595	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,200	700	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	5,675	4,740	940	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,187	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,588	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,895	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,347	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,576	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,125	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,239	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,624	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,050	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,905	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,163	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,400	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,355	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,885	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,791	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,178	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,285	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,675	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,600	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,189	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,880	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,359	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,410	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,247	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,600	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,546	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,971	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,538	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,415	6,690	6,725	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	39,459	29,638	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,815	34,987	27,849	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,435	6,630	6,810	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,406	51,186	39,778	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,520	42,233	34,904	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,855	50,120	50,730	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,955	23,865	26,095	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	9,170	4,430	4,745	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	9,880	4,410	5,470	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,680	5,035	5,650	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	10,025	4,910	5,115	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,200	5,080	5,115	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	50,895	26,260	24,640	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,880	5,005	4,875	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,150	4,985	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,230	4,985	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,270	5,375	4,890	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	10,400	5,500	4,895	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,320	47,870	48,445	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,915	11,200	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,900	3,585	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	58,145	28,805	29,340	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,060	7,155	7,900	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,140	5,115	6,025	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,715	1,950	1,760	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,320	705	615	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,035	2,670	3,365	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,385	485	895	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.1	17.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.3	11.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.8	11.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,395	2,605	2,785	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,785	950	830	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	620	330	285	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,360	1,550	1,810	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	255	105	150	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,825	50,080	50,745	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	100,195	49,780	50,410	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	100,170	49,775	50,395	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	3,255	1,615	1,635	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	13,215	6,655	6,565	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	2,495	1,260	1,230	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	2,475	1,255	1,220	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	2,425	1,240	1,190	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	30	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	10	10	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,740	5,405	5,340	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	210	235	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	440	205	230	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	30	20	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	380	165	215	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	30	20	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	80	50	30	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	740	310	430	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	30	10	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	15	0	20	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	280	415	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	20	15	0	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	100	60	40	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	40	25	20	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,155	4,180	3,970	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	65	35	30	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	740	350	380	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	735	355	380	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	155	75	80	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	35	25	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	50	25	25	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	135	60	70	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	185	85	105	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	35	25	15	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	30	10	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	150	70	90	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	5,140	2,610	2,530	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	160	100	65	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	35	15	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	475	220	255	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	4,385	2,240	2,150	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	25	15	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	15	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	85	45	35	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	425	240	185	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	415	235	185	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	10	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	55	35	20	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	200	105	95	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	20	15	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	60	25	35	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	40	25	20	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	10	0	10	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,005	1,110	895	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	165	75	85	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	75	45	30	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	75	45	30	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,720	975	750	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	150	80	70	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	85	45	40	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	20	10	15	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	40	10	25	1,810	850	960
Swahili	0	0	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	30	25	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	10	0	15	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	160	45	120	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	60	10	55	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	240	210	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	450	240	210	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	175	105	75	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	235	115	125	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	85	35	45	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	0	0	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	125	65	60	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	120	65	55	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,825	50,080	50,740	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,900	48,140	48,750	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,865	12,210	11,655	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	35,930	37,095	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,925	1,940	1,990	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,825	50,080	50,740	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,890	45,100	45,795	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,790	4,415	4,370	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,700	1,315	1,385	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	925	460	460	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,235	675	560	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,240	1,175	1,065	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	975	515	460	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,265	660	605	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,695	790	900	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,145	570	575	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,790	4,420	4,375	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,350	695	655	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,735	870	865	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,955	895	1,060	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,665	1,515	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	570	300	270	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,790	4,420	4,370	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,185	1,520	1,670	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	105	55	45	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	160	90	70	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	20	0	15	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	30	20	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	1,440	710	735	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	10	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	475	615	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	3,340	1,820	1,525	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	70	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	30	15	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	20	10	10	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	490	275	210	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	40	25	20	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	55	30	25	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	70	40	25	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	380	175	205	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	140	65	70	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	45	20	25	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	90	50	40	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	20	10	15	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	90	40	50	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	820	590	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	525	270	250	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	55	25	25	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	35	20	20	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	10	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	60	35	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	200	90	110	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,650	765	890	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	100	85	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	235	130	100	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	30	10	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	25	10	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	10	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	25	15	15	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	590	235	360	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	25	0	20	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	85	50	30	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	40	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	795	900	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	525	200	325	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	50	20	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	45	25	20	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	10	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	215	75	140	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	100	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	250	170	75	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	20	15	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	10	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	20	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	90	35	50	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	10	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	25	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	825	390	440	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	20	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	115	70	45	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	20	0	15	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	0	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	415	185	225	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,825	50,085	50,740	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,555	5,315	5,245	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,850	7,795	8,055	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,415	36,970	37,445	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,230	3,170	3,060	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,690	1,415	1,270	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,040	720	320	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,645	695	950	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,320	1,115	1,210	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	605	530	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	40	45	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,820	50,080	50,740	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,220	4,515	4,705	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,160	4,500	4,660	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,425	3,140	3,290	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,695	1,345	1,350	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,610	45,570	46,040	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,820	50,080	50,740	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,920	2,875	3,050	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,905	47,205	47,695	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,825	50,085	50,740	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,355	2,640	2,715	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,340	2,625	2,715	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,385	2,525	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	410	230	180	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,360	2,615	2,745	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,150	2,520	2,635	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,405	1,440	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,095	1,155	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	115	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,110	44,830	45,280	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,825	50,080	50,740	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,100	2,455	2,645	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	380	330	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	600	290	315	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	985	530	455	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	850	345	500	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	740	350	395	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	225	95	130	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	150	135	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	70	35	35	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	265	135	130	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	50	110	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,725	47,630	48,095	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,825	50,080	50,740	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	10,715	5,255	5,460	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,960	3,895	4,065	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	100	40	65	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,880	1,425	1,450	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	28,495	14,170	14,325	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	65	50	15	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	3,025	1,495	1,525	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	26,600	13,185	13,420	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	15	10	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	77,825	38,505	39,320	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	45,600	22,280	23,320	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	27,350	13,360	13,990	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	14,780	6,875	7,900	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	0	15	945	450	495
Scottish	19,290	9,420	9,870	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,070	955	1,110	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,155	1,345	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	9,255	4,385	4,865	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	9,255	4,385	4,870	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,070	19,830	20,240	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	875	470	405	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	685	315	365	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,160	2,610	2,550	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	40	25	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	10	685	380	305
German	35,155	17,365	17,785	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	30	0	15	680	355	320
Swiss	895	480	415	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,395	5,450	5,940	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,560	1,235	1,325	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	420	195	225	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	475	205	270	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	5,575	2,745	2,830	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,150	1,405	1,745	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	260	220	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	17,245	8,500	8,740	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	15	10	10	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	25	15	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	520	280	235	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	185	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	20	10	15	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,865	910	950	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	75	40	35	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	90	40	50	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	50	25	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,665	1,655	2,010	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	925	435	485	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	5,635	2,790	2,845	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	215	95	120	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	6,420	3,260	3,160	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	3,600	1,900	1,695	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	60	25	35	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	165	90	85	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	180	100	80	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	10	10	160	90	70
Greek	260	125	135	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,855	1,020	830	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	15	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	260	125	135	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	50	25	20	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	50	40	15	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	690	340	350	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	450	220	230	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	15	0	425	210	215
Jewish	155	50	100	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	465	245	220	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	25	10	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	115	75	40	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	15	10	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	195	100	90	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,895	940	960	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	20	10	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	20	10	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	15	10	10	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	175	95	80	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	180	95	90	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	10	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	20	0	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	1,130	555	575	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	50	15	30	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	145	75	70	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,045	520	520	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	160	85	80	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	20	10	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	15	0	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	10	10	655	355	295
Liberian	35	15	20	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	95	50	40	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	225	105	130	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	15	10	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	10	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	85	25	60	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	105	60	45	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	370	195	175	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	15	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	60	30	30	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	0	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	15	10	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	175	95	75	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	330	165	160	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	150	160	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	235	225	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	10	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	25	10	15	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	30	20	15	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	25	20	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	10	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	105	45	65	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	195	100	95	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	0	0	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	820	415	400	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	615	310	305	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	10	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	65	25	35	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	25	10	20	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	35	30	10	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,325	1,020	1,310	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	35	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	860	380	480	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	890	360	535	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	320	140	180	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	80	35	45	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	0	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	70	30	40	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	140	65	80	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	470	275	195	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	225	135	95	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	30	20	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	220	120	95	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	10	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	135	75	65	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	30	15	15	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	29,970	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,980	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,125	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,250	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	35,875	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,215	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,465	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,685	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,040	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,225	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,125	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,615	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,125	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	38,870	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	8,155	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,670	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,255	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,370	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,450	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,825	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,940	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,510	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,845	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,365	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,615	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,560	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,460	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,380	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,965	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	966	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,123	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	312,355	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	39,590	40,695	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,405	8,580	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,620	12,075	12,545	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	18,105	19,570	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	6,625	2,060	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,535	1,090	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,060	5,085	975	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,385	6,430	10,955	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	670	1,195	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,390	5,355	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,975	4,185	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	180	240	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	260	85	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,570	800	765	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	75	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,380	25,850	26,530	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,395	3,520	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,685	7,830	7,850	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	13,620	15,160	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,860	1,400	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,740	1,065	675	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,795	720	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,710	5,135	8,570	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	470	740	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,605	3,160	4,445	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,230	3,485	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	195	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	180	80	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,140	505	630	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	100	60	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	39,590	40,700	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,610	21,480	21,125	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,290	960	2,335	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,290	955	2,335	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	310	445	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	40	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	585	180	405	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,080	490	590	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	145	50	95	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	140	230	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	195	145	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	80	50	35	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	690	1,785	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	50	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	75	95	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	70	880	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	400	130	270	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	355	100	250	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	495	280	215	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	7,235	2,055	5,180	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	150	600	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,465	1,900	4,565	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	465	315	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	210	175	35	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	465	240	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	410	175	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	60	10	55	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,555	9,110	440	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	670	590	80	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,555	155	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,410	3,315	95	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,240	1,190	50	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	1,045	495	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	810	340	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	235	155	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,325	1,235	6,095	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	170	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,840	950	5,895	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	35	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,290	1,645	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	335	1,335	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	745	490	265	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,380	25,850	26,530	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,595	12,230	11,370	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,165	565	1,605	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,165	565	1,605	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	235	375	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	45	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	475	150	330	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	770	340	435	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	75	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	110	185	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	100	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	50	30	20	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,010	525	1,490	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	55	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	50	755	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	280	80	200	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	415	205	205	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	5,700	1,565	4,140	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,450	3,620	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	300	250	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	380	205	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	350	160	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	35	0	30	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,300	6,920	380	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	530	465	70	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,310	145	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,780	35	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,495	75	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	890	855	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	785	390	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	590	275	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,565	965	4,595	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	760	4,435	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,035	1,300	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	260	1,015	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	660	410	250	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	350	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	39,590	40,695	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	21,485	21,125	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	18,105	19,570	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	16,090	17,610	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	12,800	13,855	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,045	3,290	3,755	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	2,015	1,960	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,870	925	950	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	295	120	170	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	205	95	115	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	325	200	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,030	530	500	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,380	25,850	26,530	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,600	12,225	11,370	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,785	13,620	15,165	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	25,870	12,285	13,590	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,920	10,050	10,870	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,230	2,720	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,910	1,340	1,570	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	445	710	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	275	115	160	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	195	90	110	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	255	165	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	10	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	820	410	410	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	39,590	40,695	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	51,725	27,970	23,750	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	46,945	24,665	22,280	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,775	3,310	1,470	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	28,560	11,620	16,945	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.4	70.6	58.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.5	62.3	54.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.8	6.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	39,585	40,695	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,110	9,925	15,180	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	55,175	29,665	25,515	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,745	15,360	10,385	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,430	14,300	15,130	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,720	27,970	23,755	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	445	325	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	43,540	22,635	20,910	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,415	4,895	2,520	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,725	27,970	23,755	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	440	325	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,950	27,530	23,430	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,890	1,875	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,505	1,490	5,015	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,040	1,710	330	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,150	740	3,410	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,345	1,680	3,665	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	290	605	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,525	6,980	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,515	8,885	630	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,740	630	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,860	1,575	290	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,725	27,970	23,755	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	445	325	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,540	2,505	1,035	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,670	255	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	270	250	20	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,180	4,485	695	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,820	400	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,320	915	405	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,685	3,220	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,600	620	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	270	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	780	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	345	300	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,145	1,105	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	970	690	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,685	960	2,720	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,100	5,675	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	555	485	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,280	2,175	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,315	1,260	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,545	2,270	1,275	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,945	24,665	22,280	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,410	2,210	2,205	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,980	5,575	1,405	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	35,425	16,780	18,645	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,425	16,785	18,645	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,085	10,500	13,585	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,825	4,640	4,190	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,435	750	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,410	22,360	20,050	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,935	19,580	17,355	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,150	1,085	1,065	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	730	325	405	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,670	750	920	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	285	205	80	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	635	415	215	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,415	22,365	20,050	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	20,855	9,815	11,035	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	13,730	7,225	6,505	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,540	1,570	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	570	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,200	1,835	370	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,410	22,360	20,050	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,885	605	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,445	2,460	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,060	7,335	5,725	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,060	3,420	5,635	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,455	2,360	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,085	2,815	3,265	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	30,470	26,480	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	56,770	30,390	26,375	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	56,495	30,215	26,280	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	56,420	30,190	26,230	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	75	20	50	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	275	175	100	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	670	355	315
Blackfoot	40	30	15	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	150	80	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	120	40	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	105	35	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	20	10	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	15	10	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	15	10	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	180	75	105	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	35	10	20	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	140	60	80	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,950	30,465	26,480	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	55,170	29,390	25,780	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	265	160	110	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	275	175	105	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,205	735	475	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	615	310	310	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	585	420	165	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	15	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,485	49,360	50,125	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	85,610	42,535	43,070	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,870	6,825	7,050	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,490	4,240	4,255	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,380	2,585	2,795	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,665	2,270	2,400	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,450	1,720	1,730	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	545	670	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	715	315	395	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,300	46,780	47,515	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	57,195	28,595	28,600	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	37,105	18,185	18,915	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	20,100	9,975	10,130	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	17,005	8,220	8,785	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	14,645	7,065	7,585	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	9,880	4,775	5,110	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,355	1,155	1,205	203,025	99,980	103,045