Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Trochu [Population centre], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Peace River--Westlock Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Trochu Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Trochu [Population centre], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	109,965	...	...	1,058	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	108,095	...	...	1,067^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	45,145	...	...	470	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	39,070	...	...	419	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	670.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107,085.59	...	...	1.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	109,960	55,920	54,040	1,055	535	520
0 to 14 years	25,650	13,075	12,580	185	85	105
0 to 4 years	8,680	4,390	4,295	60	25	35
5 to 9 years	8,750	4,460	4,290	55	25	35
10 to 14 years	8,220	4,230	3,990	70	40	30
15 to 64 years	70,375	36,080	34,295	620	330	290
15 to 19 years	7,980	4,185	3,800	65	35	25
20 to 24 years	6,910	3,665	3,250	50	35	20
25 to 29 years	7,305	3,690	3,615	40	25	15
30 to 34 years	7,155	3,630	3,525	45	15	30
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,495	3,415	60	35	25
40 to 44 years	6,740	3,390	3,345	75	45	30
45 to 49 years	6,720	3,485	3,230	70	30	35
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,750	3,660	65	40	25
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,605	3,540	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	6,110	3,200	2,915	80	40	45
65 years and over	13,935	6,760	7,175	245	115	130
65 to 69 years	4,655	2,305	2,345	45	20	25
70 to 74 years	3,430	1,700	1,730	40	20	25
75 to 79 years	2,485	1,265	1,220	55	25	30
80 to 84 years	1,765	860	900	40	15	20
85 years and over	1,600	625	975	65	30	35
85 to 89 years	1,010	440	570	40	20	15
90 to 94 years	455	150	305	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	120	30	85	15	0	10
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.3	23.4	23.3	17.5	15.9	20.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	58.8	61.7	55.8
65 years and over	12.7	12.1	13.3	23.2	21.5	25.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	6.2	5.6	6.7
Average age of the population	36.4	36.1	36.8	44.4	44.0	44.8
Median age of the population	35.0	34.6	35.4	45.2	44.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	39,070	...	...	415	...	...
Single-detached house	28,075	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,365	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,120	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,060	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5,620	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	39,070	...	...	415	...	...
1 person	8,985	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	5,620	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	5,330	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,925	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	84,310	42,840	41,465	865	450	415
Married or living common law	51,770	26,030	25,735	525	270	260
Married	41,290	20,805	20,485	460	235	225
Living common law	10,480	5,230	5,250	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	32,540	16,810	15,725	340	180	160
Never married	22,325	12,865	9,460	175	115	60
Separated	1,985	970	1,020	25	10	15
Divorced	4,010	1,960	2,045	60	25	30
Widowed	4,215	1,015	3,200	85	25	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	29,675	...	...	285	...	...
2 persons	14,595	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	4,375	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	29,670	...	...	285	...	...
Total couple families	25,060	...	...	250	...	...
Married couples	19,820	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	5,240	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,615	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	3,375	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,060	...	...	250	...	...
Couples without children	12,055	...	...	135	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	4,540	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	4,045	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,535	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,235	8,490	6,740	185	105	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	39,070	...	...	420	...	...
One-census-family households	27,635	...	...	280	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,460	...	...	135	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,175	...	...	145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,470	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	8,990	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,480	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	108,705	55,305	53,405	1,010	515	490
English only	101,025	51,470	49,555	1,000	515	485
French only	115	50	70	0	0	0
English and French	6,400	3,195	3,205	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,170	595	575	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	108,705	55,305	53,400	1,010	520	495
English	104,050	52,805	51,250	1,005	515	490
French	3,425	1,870	1,555	5	0	5
English and French	105	50	60	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,130	585	545	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	3,470	1,890	1,585	5	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.2	3.4	3.0	0.5	0.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	108,710	55,305	53,400	1,010	520	495
Single responses	106,830	54,410	52,425	990	510	480
Official languages	85,740	43,835	41,910	860	440	425
English	82,070	41,830	40,240	855	435	420
French	3,675	2,005	1,670	5	5	5
Non-official languages	21,090	10,580	10,515	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	5,825	2,870	2,955	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,755	2,840	2,920	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,745	2,835	2,910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,075	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,265	7,710	7,555	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	95	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	795	945	75	40	35
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	740	855	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	35	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,400	6,110	30	20	15
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	820	395	420	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	420	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	75	90	0	0	0
Russian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	460	215	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,915	5,575	5,340	20	15	10
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	30	20	15	5	0	0
Dutch	670	335	330	5	5	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	10,030	5,130	4,900	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	330	190	135	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	210	195	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	305	160	145	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	90	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	5	0	5
Chinese languages	205	90	110	5	5	5
Cantonese	90	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,880	900	980	20	5	10
English and French	235	100	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,610	785	825	15	5	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	108,710	55,305	53,405	1,010	515	490
Single responses	105,620	53,810	51,810	975	500	475
Official languages	92,630	47,210	45,415	900	460	440
English	91,325	46,560	44,760	900	460	440
French	1,305	645	655	0	0	0
Non-official languages	12,990	6,600	6,390	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	3,495	1,750	1,740	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,745	1,735	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	555	280	270	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,910	1,455	1,455	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,850	4,650	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	450	455	55	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	440	435	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,050	4,125	3,925	10	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	60	45	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Russian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,575	3,870	3,710	0	0	0
Afrikaans	50	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	180	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,285	3,730	3,560	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	160	85	75	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	5	5	0
Chinese languages	115	65	55	5	5	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,090	1,495	1,590	40	20	20
English and French	185	100	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,880	1,385	1,490	40	20	20
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	108,710	55,310	53,405	1,010	515	495
None	93,935	47,950	45,985	950	490	465
English	6,995	3,520	3,475	40	20	20
French	1,550	775	770	0	0	0
Non-official language	6,160	3,025	3,135	20	10	10
Aboriginal	2,660	1,285	1,380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,500	1,740	1,760	20	10	10
English and French	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	81,620	41,555	40,070	825	435	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,240	39,455	37,785	790	415	375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,931	51,032	27,728	35,157	41,376	26,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,255	39,455	37,795	795	415	375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,863	44,862	26,137	32,256	36,512	24,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,200	36,865	32,335	725	385	335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	52,054	26,967	32,704	39,552	23,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,535	18,720	27,815	540	255	285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,013	5,901	8,352	8,395	8,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,570	33,495	28,080	600	335	270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	51,235	27,229	32,096	40,064	24,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	81,465	41,445	40,020	855	455	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,020	39,260	37,765	820	440	380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,937	63,734	37,635	43,878	52,097	34,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,260	37,775	825	440	385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,504	51,914	32,724	37,728	43,958	30,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,985	36,645	32,335	760	410	350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,313	63,954	36,988	41,174	50,380	30,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,465	18,735	27,725	535	250	280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,252	8,445	8,121	8,747	8,759	8,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,315	33,195	28,120	645	370	280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,913	60,669	35,035	37,752	46,883	25,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	81,465	41,445	40,020	855	450	400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	26,975	16,240	10,730	285	180	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	58,551	69,567	46,675	52,703	62,626	34,174
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	67,474	77,537	52,239	59,000	69,115	41,524
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.2	93.8	83.8	85.7	88.8	80.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.6	80.6	69.4	68.4	75.5	57.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.8	6.2	16.2	14.0	11.2	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	81,625	41,555	40,070	825	430	385
Without total income	4,380	2,100	2,285	30	15	10
With total income	77,235	39,455	37,780	795	415	375
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.9	94.3	96.4	96.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,420	4,345	7,070	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,210	6,770	120	40	80
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,185	6,285	120	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,360	4,665	115	65	50
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,250	3,565	85	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	3,025	2,650	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,890	1,920	55	40	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,760	1,270	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,290	965	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,895	870	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	9,010	7,250	1,760	55	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	6,395	5,035	1,365	40	25	10
$150,000 and over	2,615	2,215	400	20	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	81,620	41,555	40,065	820	435	390
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,095	2,270	30	15	10
With after-tax income	77,255	39,460	37,795	795	420	375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.3	97.0	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,615	4,420	7,200	100	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	11,390	4,375	7,015	130	40	90
$20,000 to $29,999	11,885	4,755	7,130	130	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	9,330	4,110	5,220	150	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	4,185	3,855	90	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	6,590	3,955	2,630	75	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,165	3,560	1,605	35	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,990	2,810	1,175	30	25	10
$80,000 and over	9,245	7,285	1,960	55	40	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	2,120	805	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,500	430	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,670	725	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	81,620	41,555	40,065	825	435	390
Without employment income	20,045	8,060	11,985	225	100	120
With employment income	61,575	33,490	28,080	600	335	270
Percentage with employment income	75.4	80.6	70.1	72.7	77.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,655	4,000	4,655	80	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,330	1,835	2,495	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	7,070	2,930	4,145	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	6,390	2,615	3,770	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,540	3,405	75	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,500	2,555	55	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,425	1,965	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,385	1,445	35	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	2,330	965	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	12,615	9,935	2,680	85	70	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	2,005	720	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,720	775	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	7,395	6,215	1,185	35	30	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	39,070	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,443	...	...	65,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,219	...	...	58,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,985	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,410	...	...	37,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,836	...	...	33,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,080	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,465	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,467	...	...	71,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	39,045	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,477	...	...	85,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,856	...	...	73,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,065	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,503	...	...	44,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,419	...	...	38,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,980	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,674	...	...	99,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	85,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	39,070	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,600	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,155	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	39,070	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,585	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,615	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,090	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,532	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,133	...	...	69,888	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,827	...	...	68,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,180	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,120	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,665	...	...	103,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,625	...	...	89,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	54,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	28,995	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,180	...	...	99,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,464	...	...	85,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,229	...	...	94,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	81,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,168	...	...	114,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,135	...	...	96,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,930	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,517	...	...	77,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,751	...	...	68,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	12,565	7,110	5,460	165	95	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,390	46,659	31,120	37,077	37,888	35,712
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,774	40,585	29,152	33,600	34,048	33,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	12,565	7,080	5,485	135	80	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,057	58,305	41,700	42,579	45,634	38,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,595	47,639	36,085	36,795	39,174	33,408
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	106,925	54,455	52,475	1,010	520	495
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,940	25,450	26,490	545	280	265
In the bottom decile	11,035	5,385	5,650	90	45	55
In the second decile	10,880	5,130	5,750	105	50	55
In the third decile	10,440	5,110	5,335	90	50	35
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,970	4,980	120	65	55
In the fifth decile	9,640	4,860	4,780	140	75	70
In the top half of the distribution	54,990	29,005	25,980	460	240	225
In the sixth decile	9,580	4,860	4,715	120	60	65
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,215	4,805	105	60	50
In the eighth decile	11,115	5,855	5,260	80	45	45
In the ninth decile	11,890	6,355	5,540	75	45	30
In the top decile	12,375	6,715	5,655	75	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	97,705	49,815	47,890	1,010	520	495
0 to 17 years	26,255	13,435	12,820	225	110	120
0 to 5 years	8,795	4,450	4,350	70	25	45
18 to 64 years	59,535	30,395	29,140	580	310	270
65 years and over	11,920	5,985	5,930	200	100	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,680	5,545	6,130	130	50	75
0 to 17 years	4,255	2,180	2,075	40	15	30
0 to 5 years	1,585	810	780	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,660	3,100	70	35	40
65 years and over	1,660	705	955	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	12.9	9.6	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.2	16.2	17.8	13.6	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.9	14.3	0.0	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.8	10.6	12.1	11.3	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.8	16.1	7.5	5.0	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,395	2,165	2,230	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	1,595	810	785	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	605	315	290	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	2,565	1,245	1,320	55	25	25
65 years and over	230	110	120	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.9	5.8	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	6.7	4.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	7.1	0.0	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	9.5	8.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.5	0.0	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	106,720	54,300	52,425	1,045	555	490
Official languages	105,630	53,755	51,880	1,045	555	490
English	105,545	53,710	51,835	1,045	555	490
French	6,240	3,110	3,125	20	10	10
Non-official languages	24,045	11,930	12,115	115	50	65
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,755	3,925	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,580	3,705	3,875	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,575	3,700	3,875	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	30	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	660	325	340	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,860	3,365	3,495	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,190	8,200	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	110	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	135	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	25	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	915	1,135	55	25	30
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	910	1,110	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	100	75	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,660	6,345	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	800	405	395	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	800	405	395	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	0	0	10
Russian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Serbian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	435	205	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,025	5,615	5,410	30	15	15
Afrikaans	130	55	80	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	820	410	405	15	0	10
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	9,960	5,100	4,865	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	395	220	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	390	220	175	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	220	135	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	960	550	410	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	830	475	350	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	75	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	20	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	175	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	175	220	10	0	0
Cantonese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	20	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	106,720	54,295	52,420	1,045	555	490
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	102,945	52,555	50,390	1,005	530	475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,535	15,175	14,360	240	120	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,410	37,385	36,025	765	410	350
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,775	1,740	2,035	45	25	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	106,725	54,295	52,420	1,045	555	490
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	99,150	50,640	48,515	925	485	435
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	6,660	3,210	3,450	120	65	60
Before 1981	1,815	955	870	25	10	20
1981 to 1990	660	310	350	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	830	415	410	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,275	550	725	70	35	30
2001 to 2005	435	180	260	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	835	370	470	65	40	30
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,080	975	1,100	25	15	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	905	445	460	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	6,660	3,215	3,450	125	65	60
Under 5 years	845	450	405	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	1,610	795	815	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	1,235	540	695	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	2,635	1,280	1,355	45	20	25
45 years and over	330	155	180	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,660	3,210	3,450	125	65	60
Americas	1,535	775	760	20	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mexico	470	260	215	25	20	10
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	450	190	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	475	275	210	0	0	0
Europe	2,250	1,150	1,100	25	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	430	215	220	0	0	0
Greece	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	50	40	10	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	530	310	225	15	0	10
Poland	150	55	90	0	0	10
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	25	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	660	290	370	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	0	0	0
Africa	365	175	185	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	55	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	60	0	0	0
Asia	2,425	1,065	1,360	75	45	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	165	55	110	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	290	150	140	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	125	45	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	1,520	640	890	75	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	90	50	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,080	975	1,100	25	15	10
Americas	355	185	160	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mexico	130	65	60	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	100	55	40	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	20	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	0	0	0
Africa	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,470	660	810	25	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	95	100	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	1,120	500	625	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	106,720	54,295	52,425	1,045	555	490
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	8,195	3,980	4,215	125	70	55
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	13,585	6,940	6,650	140	65	75
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	84,940	43,380	41,560	780	425	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,940	2,305	2,635	95	55	40
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,045	1,460	1,585	95	55	40
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,170	730	440	30	15	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,875	730	1,145	65	35	30
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,550	635	915	10	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	300	190	110	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	106,720	54,300	52,425	1,045	555	490
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	24,325	11,875	12,445	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	23,995	11,720	12,275	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15,495	7,520	7,975	10	10	0
Métis	8,425	4,145	4,275	20	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	250	125	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	80	35	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,395	42,420	39,975	1,020	540	480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	106,720	54,300	52,420	1,045	555	490
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	14,980	7,300	7,675	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,740	46,995	44,740	1,040	550	490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	106,720	54,300	52,425	1,045	555	490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	14,120	6,970	7,150	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	13,445	6,640	6,805	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	11,585	5,670	5,915	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,830	945	885	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	675	335	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	665	325	340	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10,890	5,275	5,615	50	30	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	9,935	4,835	5,100	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,765	3,025	30	30	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,080	2,025	2,050	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	50	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	955	440	515	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	425	505	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	81,710	42,055	39,655	995	520	475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	106,720	54,300	52,420	1,045	555	490
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,960	2,370	2,590	100	55	50
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	620	315	305	0	0	0
Chinese	420	180	235	10	0	10
Black	645	325	320	0	0	0
Filipino	2,235	995	1,240	85	45	40
Latin American	190	125	70	20	10	10
Arab	215	120	95	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	120	45	75	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	105	135	0	0	0
Japanese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	120	65	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	101,760	51,925	49,830	940	500	445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	106,720	54,300	52,420	1,045	555	490
North American Aboriginal origins	25,010	12,250	12,760	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,995	9,200	9,790	30	25	0
Inuit	130	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	7,520	3,740	3,780	20	10	10
Other North American origins	31,270	16,225	15,045	300	160	135
Acadian	80	55	25	0	0	0
American	1,890	920	970	10	10	0
Canadian	29,945	15,585	14,360	300	160	135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70,965	36,175	34,790	805	415	385
British Isles origins	37,370	18,700	18,675	520	270	255
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,585	10,295	10,295	330	170	160
Irish	14,075	6,980	7,095	155	80	75
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,390	8,005	8,385	200	105	90
Welsh	1,610	685	925	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,380	625	760	25	0	20
French origins	15,410	7,780	7,625	150	75	75
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,405	7,780	7,625	150	75	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,470	15,565	14,905	325	170	155
Austrian	650	335	320	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	530	260	270	0	0	0
Dutch	8,165	4,100	4,065	75	40	35
Flemish	70	20	55	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	23,470	11,965	11,505	290	145	140
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	545	280	270	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	4,100	4,240	150	80	65
Danish	1,325	665	660	40	25	15
Finnish	435	180	250	10	10	0
Icelandic	440	240	205	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,085	1,995	2,085	50	20	30
Swedish	2,670	1,310	1,360	60	40	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	290	145	140	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	17,810	8,740	9,075	190	100	85
Bulgarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	405	205	200	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	250	125	125	10	0	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	960	475	490	20	15	10
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	30	80	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,315	2,440	55	25	30
Romanian	435	255	180	10	0	0
Russian	3,550	1,735	1,820	65	40	25
Slovak	310	160	150	10	0	0
Ukrainian	9,870	4,755	5,115	40	20	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,255	1,075	1,185	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	0	0	0
Italian	1,250	550	695	15	15	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	30	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	110	50	0	0	0
Serbian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	405	170	235	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	115	65	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	230	205	10	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	320	170	150	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	375	185	190	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	135	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	45	10	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	745	620	20	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	975	520	455	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	585	275	310	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	95	60	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	75	90	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	280	120	160	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	240	100	145	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,585	2,160	2,425	95	55	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	245	225	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	75	45	25	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	140	150	0	0	0
Palestinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	655	345	310	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	525	275	245	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	50	25	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,575	1,890	85	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	660	305	355	0	0	10
Filipino	2,320	1,045	1,275	80	45	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	200	110	90	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	105	135	0	0	0
Laotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	65	105	10	0	0
Australian	110	40	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	39,045	...	...	420	...	...
Owner	28,500	...	...	320	...	...
Renter	8,650	...	...	100	...	...
Band housing	1,900	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	39,045	...	...	420	...	...
Condominium	1,430	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	37,615	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	39,045	...	...	420	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,410	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,970	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,105	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,485	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	39,045	...	...	420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,115	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	7,520	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	6,105	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,955	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	39,050	...	...	420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,685	...	...	415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	39,045	...	...	420	...	...
Suitable	36,840	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable	2,205	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	39,045	...	...	420	...	...
1960 or before	4,055	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,760	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,905	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,785	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,530	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,230	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	39,045	...	...	420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,875	...	...	350	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,170	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	39,045	...	...	420	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,465	...	...	290	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,945	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	39,050	...	...	425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,540	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,715	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	33,835	...	...	420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,785	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,050	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,305	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,470	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.6	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,101	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,246	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,057	...	...	220,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	316,145	...	...	242,141	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	30.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,028	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,075	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	81,465	41,445	40,020	850	450	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,870	14,755	12,110	180	110	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	22,415	10,470	11,945	240	125	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,185	16,225	15,965	425	215	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,755	1,860	140	105	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,970	1,855	1,115	45	20	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,645	5,895	745	95	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,120	8,310	230	105	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	680	1,260	15	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,200	2,660	4,535	40	10	35
Bachelor's degree	5,640	1,960	3,680	40	10	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	185	210	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	880	365	510	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	80	25	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	54,495	27,545	26,945	545	290	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,325	7,535	5,790	85	50	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,455	7,190	8,260	145	80	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,710	12,820	12,890	315	160	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,895	1,330	110	80	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,175	1,385	785	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,060	4,510	545	75	65	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,895	4,170	6,725	175	80	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	550	895	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,140	2,205	3,940	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,650	3,150	25	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	145	165	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	780	290	495	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	25	55	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	81,465	41,445	40,020	850	450	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	49,280	25,220	24,055	420	235	185
Education	3,095	685	2,410	20	0	15
13. Education	3,100	690	2,410	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	145	275	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	65	60	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	295	80	215	10	0	10
Humanities	665	270	395	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	40	100	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	135	135	10	10	0
54. History	75	55	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,990	460	1,530	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	45	755	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	155	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	270	70	195	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	425	185	245	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	5,410	1,150	4,255	75	15	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	105	450	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,825	1,040	3,790	80	15	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	245	235	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	105	90	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	70	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	205	290	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	175	210	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,300	9,755	550	140	130	15
04. Architecture and related services	70	50	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	570	470	100	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,525	1,375	150	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,770	70	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,010	3,860	155	55	50	0
48. Precision production	1,275	1,225	50	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,375	515	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	825	315	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	550	200	10	0	10
Health and related fields	4,965	725	4,235	75	0	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	100	125	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	590	4,100	70	0	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,200	1,275	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	175	1,080	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	350	135	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	670	60	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	54,495	27,545	26,945	545	290	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	28,780	14,730	14,055	230	125	100
Education	2,395	495	1,900	10	0	10
13. Education	2,395	495	1,900	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	100	215	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	35	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	240	65	170	10	0	10
Humanities	460	190	275	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	100	90	0	10	0
54. History	45	25	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	370	1,255	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	100	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	40	590	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	15	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	235	60	175	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	345	145	200	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,615	970	3,640	60	15	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	90	425	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,080	880	3,195	60	15	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	200	215	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	85	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	50	25	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	180	260	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	165	200	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,600	455	115	105	10
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	485	400	85	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,135	115	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,080	65	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,180	3,055	120	50	45	0
48. Precision production	920	875	50	15	15	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,100	435	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	620	260	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	480	180	10	0	0
Health and related fields	3,840	570	3,265	50	0	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	85	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,635	460	3,175	45	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,045	970	20	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	980	155	820	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	415	325	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	560	60	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	81,465	41,445	40,020	850	455	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,280	25,225	24,055	420	240	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	32,185	16,220	15,965	430	215	215
Location of study inside Canada	29,140	14,750	14,395	410	210	200
Same as province or territory of residence	23,250	11,825	11,430	375	190	190
Different than province or territory of residence	5,890	2,920	2,965	35	20	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,040	1,470	1,570	20	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	490	265	225	0	0	0
Philippines	1,090	410	680	20	0	10
India	215	120	95	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	235	110	120	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	975	545	430	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	54,490	27,545	26,945	540	285	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	14,725	14,055	225	130	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	25,710	12,820	12,895	315	160	160
Location of study inside Canada	23,185	11,630	11,555	295	155	140
Same as province or territory of residence	18,315	9,255	9,065	270	140	130
Different than province or territory of residence	4,870	2,375	2,490	30	10	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,530	1,190	1,340	20	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	340	185	160	0	0	0
Philippines	1,020	390	630	20	10	15
India	200	110	90	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	120	60	60	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	820	440	380	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	81,465	41,445	40,020	850	455	400
In the labour force	55,750	31,010	24,740	570	335	235
Employed	49,710	27,100	22,610	515	290	225
Unemployed	6,035	3,905	2,125	60	45	10
Not in the labour force	25,715	10,435	15,285	280	115	165
Participation rate	68.4	74.8	61.8	67.1	73.6	58.8
Employment rate	61.0	65.4	56.5	60.6	63.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	10.8	12.6	8.6	10.5	13.4	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	81,470	41,445	40,025	855	450	400
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	21,945	8,590	13,360	245	95	150
Worked	59,520	32,860	26,660	605	355	250
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	28,300	17,065	11,230	295	185	110
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	31,220	15,795	15,425	315	170	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	55,745	31,010	24,740	570	335	235
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	945	410	530	10	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	54,805	30,605	24,205	565	340	230
Employee	45,090	24,265	20,825	475	270	210
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	9,715	6,335	3,380	90	70	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	55,750	31,010	24,740	570	340	235
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	940	410	530	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	54,805	30,600	24,205	570	340	235
0 Management occupations	7,585	4,920	2,670	75	55	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	1,200	5,335	45	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,030	1,535	495	10	10	10
3 Health occupations	2,670	360	2,315	10	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,495	3,910	15	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	705	190	520	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	10,360	3,600	6,765	140	35	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,585	11,540	1,045	170	165	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,285	3,470	815	35	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,310	340	65	35	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	55,745	31,005	24,735	570	335	235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	940	410	535	0	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	54,805	30,600	24,205	565	335	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,320	4,490	1,830	45	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,615	3,965	645	30	30	0
22 Utilities	545	455	85	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,365	4,575	790	70	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,395	690	50	30	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	825	375	25	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,505	3,440	50	20	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,290	2,480	805	40	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	415	205	215	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	905	145	755	35	0	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	380	275	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,745	830	910	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	950	715	25	10	10
61 Educational services	4,100	940	3,155	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,080	680	4,400	35	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	270	355	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,265	1,110	2,150	30	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,860	1,755	1,105	45	35	10
91 Public administration	3,100	1,625	1,475	35	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	49,710	27,100	22,615	510	290	225
Worked at home	6,815	3,630	3,190	30	20	10
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,120	6,735	1,380	60	50	15
Worked at usual place	34,745	16,720	18,025	420	220	200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,750	16,720	18,025	415	220	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,355	9,610	10,750	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,000	4,970	6,030	150	100	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,210	2,025	1,180	60	30	25
Commute to a different province or territory	180	115	70	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	42,865	23,460	19,410	480	270	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,510	20,525	15,985	380	235	150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	1,105	1,260	30	10	20
Public transit	400	225	170	0	0	10
Walked	2,920	1,140	1,775	50	15	35
Bicycle	195	140	50	10	0	0
Other method	480	315	165	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	42,865	23,460	19,410	480	265	215
Less than 15 minutes	22,960	11,045	11,920	225	105	120
15 to 29 minutes	9,965	5,370	4,595	145	90	55
30 to 44 minutes	4,250	2,625	1,620	35	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	1,815	1,275	540	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	3,880	3,140	735	40	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	42,865	23,460	19,405	485	265	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,275	2,525	745	45	20	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,240	6,155	2,080	105	65	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,760	7,275	5,485	140	95	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	3,775	6,565	125	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,140	1,130	2,015	25	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,115	2,595	2,520	40	20	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	61,350	33,720	27,635	625	365	255
Single responses	60,840	33,410	27,425	590	350	240
Official languages	58,945	32,215	26,730	590	350	240
English	58,675	32,120	26,555	590	350	240
French	265	95	170	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,895	1,200	695	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	370	205	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	205	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	345	195	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	995	525	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,435	950	480	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	935	465	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,360	915	445	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	305	205	35	15	15
English and French	140	90	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	375	215	160	30	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	61,355	33,715	27,635	620	365	255
None	56,720	31,040	25,680	620	365	255
English	1,295	795	500	0	0	0
French	955	500	455	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,340	1,365	975	0	0	0
Aboriginal	935	470	460	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,410	895	520	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	105,000	53,390	51,610	1,030	545	490
Non-movers	91,465	46,710	44,755	940	520	425
Movers	13,535	6,680	6,855	90	30	60
Non-migrants	7,015	3,535	3,485	20	0	15
Migrants	6,525	3,150	3,370	75	25	45
Internal migrants	5,975	2,885	3,090	75	30	50
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,415	2,595	75	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	970	470	500	0	0	0
External migrants	550	265	280	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	98,405	50,075	48,325	980	535	450
Non-movers	62,255	32,040	30,215	645	345	305
Movers	36,150	18,040	18,110	340	195	145
Non-migrants	16,770	8,540	8,235	110	65	50
Migrants	19,380	9,500	9,875	225	125	95
Internal migrants	17,130	8,390	8,740	215	120	95
Intraprovincial migrants	12,435	5,965	6,470	175	100	80
Interprovincial migrants	4,700	2,430	2,265	40	20	15
External migrants	2,250	1,110	1,140	10	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Trochu [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Trochu [Population centre], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Trochu [Population centre], Alberta

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Trochu [Population centre], Alberta