Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Peace River--Westlock
Alberta
[Federal electoral district]
Portage la Prairie, CY
Manitoba
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 109,965 ... ... 13,304 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 108,095 ... ... 12,996 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.7 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 45,145 ... ... 5,794 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 39,070 ... ... 5,576 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1.0 ... ... 539.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 107,085.59 ... ... 24.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 109,960 55,920 54,040 13,305 6,365 6,935
0 to 14 years 25,650 13,075 12,580 2,600 1,305 1,295
0 to 4 years 8,680 4,390 4,295 930 475 460
5 to 9 years 8,750 4,460 4,290 860 425 435
10 to 14 years 8,220 4,230 3,990 810 405 405
15 to 64 years 70,375 36,080 34,295 8,215 4,035 4,175
15 to 19 years 7,980 4,185 3,800 830 455 375
20 to 24 years 6,910 3,665 3,250 805 410 395
25 to 29 years 7,305 3,690 3,615 885 430 455
30 to 34 years 7,155 3,630 3,525 765 390 380
35 to 39 years 6,910 3,495 3,415 705 305 405
40 to 44 years 6,740 3,390 3,345 715 360 355
45 to 49 years 6,720 3,485 3,230 760 370 395
50 to 54 years 7,400 3,750 3,660 920 445 475
55 to 59 years 7,145 3,605 3,540 980 485 500
60 to 64 years 6,110 3,200 2,915 835 390 445
65 years and over 13,935 6,760 7,175 2,490 1,025 1,465
65 to 69 years 4,655 2,305 2,345 700 325 375
70 to 74 years 3,430 1,700 1,730 585 255 330
75 to 79 years 2,485 1,265 1,220 430 180 245
80 to 84 years 1,765 860 900 330 140 190
85 years and over 1,600 625 975 445 125 320
85 to 89 years 1,010 440 570 280 90 190
90 to 94 years 455 150 305 125 30 90
95 to 99 years 120 30 85 35 5 35
100 years and over 15 5 10 10 5 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 23.3 23.4 23.3 19.5 20.5 18.7
15 to 64 years 64.0 64.5 63.5 61.7 63.4 60.2
65 years and over 12.7 12.1 13.3 18.7 16.1 21.1
85 years and over 1.5 1.1 1.8 3.3 2.0 4.6
Average age of the population 36.4 36.1 36.8 40.6 38.9 42.2
Median age of the population 35.0 34.6 35.4 40.3 38.2 42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 39,070 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
Single-detached house 28,075 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 15 ... ... 200 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,365 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,120 ... ... 140 ... ...
Row house 1,060 ... ... 320 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 465 ... ... 50 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,665 ... ... 830 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5,620 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 39,070 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
1 person 8,985 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
2 persons 13,785 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
3 persons 5,620 ... ... 750 ... ...
4 persons 5,330 ... ... 605 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,350 ... ... 430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 106,925 ... ... 12,765 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 84,310 42,840 41,465 10,705 5,065 5,640
Married or living common law 51,770 26,030 25,735 5,525 2,760 2,765
Married 41,290 20,805 20,485 4,480 2,245 2,235
Living common law 10,480 5,230 5,250 1,045 515 530
Not married and not living common law 32,540 16,810 15,725 5,180 2,305 2,870
Never married 22,325 12,865 9,460 3,270 1,740 1,530
Separated 1,985 970 1,020 325 140 185
Divorced 4,010 1,960 2,045 695 245 450
Widowed 4,215 1,015 3,200 890 175 715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 29,675 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
2 persons 14,595 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
3 persons 5,665 ... ... 740 ... ...
4 persons 5,045 ... ... 580 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,375 ... ... 335 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 29,670 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
Total couple families 25,060 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
Married couples 19,820 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,240 ... ... 520 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,615 ... ... 860 ... ...
Female parent 3,375 ... ... 705 ... ...
Male parent 1,235 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 25,060 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Couples without children 12,055 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
Couples with children 13,005 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
1 child 4,410 ... ... 490 ... ...
2 children 4,540 ... ... 480 ... ...
3 or more children 4,045 ... ... 275 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,615 ... ... 860 ... ...
1 child 2,535 ... ... 455 ... ...
2 children 1,250 ... ... 255 ... ...
3 or more children 830 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15,235 8,490 6,740 2,620 1,175 1,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 39,070 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
One-census-family households 27,635 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,460 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,175 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 965 ... ... 75 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,470 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
One-person households 8,990 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,480 ... ... 185 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 108,705 55,305 53,405 12,805 6,115 6,690
English only 101,025 51,470 49,555 11,995 5,745 6,245
French only 115 50 70 5 0 5
English and French 6,400 3,195 3,205 775 350 420
Neither English nor French 1,170 595 575 35 15 20
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 108,705 55,305 53,400 12,805 6,115 6,690
English 104,050 52,805 51,250 12,550 5,995 6,555
French 3,425 1,870 1,555 210 100 110
English and French 105 50 60 10 5 5
Neither English nor French 1,130 585 545 30 15 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 3,470 1,890 1,585 215 100 115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.2 3.4 3.0 1.7 1.6 1.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 108,710 55,305 53,400 12,805 6,115 6,685
Single responses 106,830 54,410 52,425 12,625 6,030 6,595
Official languages 85,740 43,835 41,910 11,465 5,485 5,980
English 82,070 41,830 40,240 11,210 5,370 5,840
French 3,675 2,005 1,670 250 115 135
Non-official languages 21,090 10,580 10,515 1,160 545 620
Aboriginal languages 5,825 2,870 2,955 180 65 110
Algonquian languages 5,755 2,840 2,920 160 60 100
Blackfoot 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5,745 2,835 2,910 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 15 35 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 5 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 615 310 305 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5,075 2,505 2,565 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 140 55 90
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 145 50 90
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 20 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 20 30 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 25 15 15 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Dakota 5 5 5 10 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,265 7,710 7,555 985 475 505
Afro-Asiatic languages 200 115 85 5 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Bilen 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 190 105 80 5 5 5
Amharic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Arabic 170 95 75 5 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 30 35 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 25 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,745 795 945 185 90 95
Bikol 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 50 15 35 5 5 5
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 60 20 35 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,590 740 855 175 80 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 165 100 65 65 35 30
Kannada 10 5 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 105 60 40 55 30 25
Tamil 35 25 15 5 5 0
Telugu 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 12,515 6,400 6,110 650 315 340
Albanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 820 395 420 140 60 80
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 810 390 420 135 55 80
Belarusan 0 0 5 0 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Czech 25 15 15 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 160 75 90 10 10 10
Russian 85 40 50 20 10 10
Serbian 20 10 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 45 20 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 460 215 240 95 35 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10,915 5,575 5,340 320 150 175
Afrikaans 80 40 40 10 0 0
Danish 30 20 15 0 0 0
Dutch 670 335 330 20 5 20
Frisian 30 20 15 5 0 0
German 10,030 5,130 4,900 285 135 150
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Swedish 30 20 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 340 200 140 85 45 40
Indo-Aryan languages 330 190 135 80 45 40
Bengali 15 10 5 5 5 0
Gujarati 55 35 20 15 10 5
Hindi 45 25 20 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 15 10 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 85 50 30 25 10 15
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 100 50 50 25 15 10
Iranian languages 10 10 5 5 0 5
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 5 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 400 210 195 100 60 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 5 5 0
Portuguese 25 10 20 10 0 5
Romanian 45 25 20 5 0 0
Spanish 305 160 145 85 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 175 90 90 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 65 35 30 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 0 0 5
American Sign Language 5 5 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 210 95 115 10 5 5
Chinese languages 205 90 110 15 5 5
Cantonese 90 40 45 5 5 0
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 20 30 0 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 25 30 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 25 15 10
Lao 5 0 5 20 10 5
Thai 10 0 10 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 25 35 10 5 5
Estonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 15 5 10 5 0 5
Hungarian 40 15 25 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,880 900 980 180 85 90
English and French 235 100 135 40 15 15
English and non-official language 1,610 785 825 140 65 75
French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 108,710 55,305 53,405 12,805 6,115 6,685
Single responses 105,620 53,810 51,810 12,550 5,995 6,555
Official languages 92,630 47,210 45,415 12,145 5,785 6,360
English 91,325 46,560 44,760 12,100 5,765 6,340
French 1,305 645 655 45 25 25
Non-official languages 12,990 6,600 6,390 400 205 190
Aboriginal languages 3,495 1,750 1,740 35 15 20
Algonquian languages 3,485 1,745 1,735 35 15 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 3,485 1,750 1,735 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 20 10 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 555 280 270 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 2,910 1,455 1,455 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 35 15 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 15 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,495 4,850 4,650 365 195 175
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 55 50 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 95 55 45 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 15 25 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 20 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 900 450 455 90 50 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 875 440 435 90 50 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 90 50 45 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 5 5 0 0
Malayalam 50 25 25 25 15 10
Tamil 30 15 15 5 5 5
Telugu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,050 4,125 3,925 200 105 95
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 110 60 50 25 10 15
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages 105 60 45 25 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Russian 35 20 20 15 5 5
Serbian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 35 20 15 10 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 7,575 3,870 3,710 50 25 20
Afrikaans 50 25 30 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 180 85 90 0 0 0
Frisian 5 5 5 0 0 0
German 7,285 3,730 3,560 45 20 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 165 90 75 55 30 25
Indo-Aryan languages 160 90 70 50 25 25
Bengali 10 10 5 5 5 5
Gujarati 30 15 10 10 5 5
Hindi 30 15 15 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 10 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 50 20 25 20 15 10
Iranian languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 195 105 90 70 40 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 5 5 5 5 0 5
Romanian 20 5 10 0 5 0
Spanish 160 85 75 55 35 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 115 55 60 10 10 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 5 15 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 10 10 5 0 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 60 60 5 0 5
Chinese languages 115 65 55 5 0 5
Cantonese 45 25 20 5 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 15 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 10 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,090 1,495 1,590 260 120 135
English and French 185 100 85 15 10 10
English and non-official language 2,880 1,385 1,490 240 120 130
French and non-official language 10 0 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 108,710 55,310 53,405 12,805 6,120 6,690
None 93,935 47,950 45,985 12,025 5,755 6,275
English 6,995 3,520 3,475 205 110 100
French 1,550 775 770 155 70 85
Non-official language 6,160 3,025 3,135 405 180 225
Aboriginal 2,660 1,285 1,380 135 50 85
Non-Aboriginal 3,500 1,740 1,760 270 125 140
English and French 0 5 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 5 5 5
French and non-official language 40 15 25 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 81,620 41,555 40,070 10,165 4,785 5,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,240 39,455 37,785 9,785 4,605 5,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,931 51,032 27,728 33,950 40,596 29,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,255 39,455 37,795 9,790 4,605 5,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,863 44,862 26,137 30,339 35,087 27,053
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,200 36,865 32,335 8,730 4,225 4,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,536 52,054 26,967 31,308 38,272 25,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,535 18,720 27,815 7,310 3,070 4,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,931 6,013 5,901 7,029 5,240 8,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,570 33,495 28,080 6,995 3,560 3,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,036 51,235 27,229 33,518 40,026 28,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 81,465 41,445 40,020 10,165 4,785 5,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,020 39,260 37,765 9,725 4,540 5,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,937 63,734 37,635 40,460 46,172 35,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,035 39,260 37,775 9,725 4,540 5,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,504 51,914 32,724 34,202 38,224 30,677
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,985 36,645 32,335 8,705 4,145 4,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,313 63,954 36,988 38,067 44,925 31,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,465 18,735 27,725 7,275 3,030 4,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,252 8,445 8,121 8,515 7,668 9,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,315 33,195 28,120 6,995 3,460 3,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,913 60,669 35,035 38,913 45,096 32,853
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 81,465 41,445 40,020 10,165 4,780 5,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 26,975 16,240 10,730 3,355 1,835 1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,551 69,567 46,675 48,161 54,321 43,770
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 67,474 77,537 52,239 54,103 59,900 47,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.2 93.8 83.8 84.2 89.4 78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.6 80.6 69.4 69.5 75.3 62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.8 6.2 16.2 15.8 10.6 21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 81,625 41,555 40,070 10,165 4,785 5,380
Without total income 4,380 2,100 2,285 380 185 195
With total income 77,235 39,455 37,780 9,790 4,600 5,185
Percentage with total income 94.6 94.9 94.3 96.3 96.1 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,420 4,345 7,070 1,170 550 620
$10,000 to $19,999 10,970 4,210 6,770 1,580 585 995
$20,000 to $29,999 10,465 4,185 6,285 1,585 580 1,005
$30,000 to $39,999 8,025 3,360 4,665 1,340 545 790
$40,000 to $49,999 6,815 3,250 3,565 1,335 635 700
$50,000 to $59,999 5,675 3,025 2,650 920 525 400
$60,000 to $69,999 4,820 2,890 1,920 515 315 200
$70,000 to $79,999 4,030 2,760 1,270 450 285 165
$80,000 to $89,999 3,255 2,290 965 315 195 120
$90,000 to $99,999 2,760 1,895 870 175 110 65
$100,000 and over 9,010 7,250 1,760 405 275 130
$100,000 to $149,999 6,395 5,035 1,365 310 210 100
$150,000 and over 2,615 2,215 400 90 65 30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 81,620 41,555 40,065 10,165 4,780 5,380
Without after-tax income 4,365 2,095 2,270 375 180 195
With after-tax income 77,255 39,460 37,795 9,790 4,600 5,190
Percentage with after-tax income 94.7 95.0 94.3 96.3 96.2 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,615 4,420 7,200 1,205 555 645
$10,000 to $19,999 11,390 4,375 7,015 1,715 650 1,070
$20,000 to $29,999 11,885 4,755 7,130 1,915 720 1,195
$30,000 to $39,999 9,330 4,110 5,220 1,765 785 980
$40,000 to $49,999 8,045 4,185 3,855 1,300 720 580
$50,000 to $59,999 6,590 3,955 2,630 765 450 310
$60,000 to $69,999 5,165 3,560 1,605 520 320 200
$70,000 to $79,999 3,990 2,810 1,175 250 150 95
$80,000 and over 9,245 7,285 1,960 360 250 110
$80,000 to $89,999 2,925 2,120 805 130 90 40
$90,000 to $99,999 1,925 1,500 430 95 65 25
$100,000 and over 4,395 3,670 725 140 95 40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 81,620 41,555 40,065 10,170 4,780 5,380
Without employment income 20,045 8,060 11,985 3,170 1,225 1,945
With employment income 61,575 33,490 28,080 7,000 3,560 3,440
Percentage with employment income 75.4 80.6 70.1 68.8 74.5 63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,655 4,000 4,655 815 370 445
$5,000 to $9,999 4,330 1,835 2,495 490 225 265
$10,000 to $19,999 7,070 2,930 4,145 900 385 515
$20,000 to $29,999 6,390 2,615 3,770 970 415 555
$30,000 to $39,999 5,950 2,540 3,405 895 395 505
$40,000 to $49,999 5,050 2,500 2,555 880 450 425
$50,000 to $59,999 4,390 2,425 1,965 610 380 235
$60,000 to $69,999 3,830 2,385 1,445 400 250 150
$70,000 to $79,999 3,295 2,330 965 330 225 105
$80,000 and over 12,615 9,935 2,680 710 470 235
$80,000 to $89,999 2,725 2,005 720 270 160 105
$90,000 to $99,999 2,495 1,720 775 140 90 50
$100,000 and over 7,395 6,215 1,185 300 215 80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 39,070 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,443 ... ... 58,368 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,219 ... ... 51,499 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 8,985 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,410 ... ... 33,536 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,836 ... ... 29,739 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 30,080 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,465 ... ... 77,267 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,467 ... ... 67,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 39,045 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 100,477 ... ... 70,549 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,856 ... ... 59,636 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,065 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 53,503 ... ... 37,944 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,419 ... ... 32,526 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 29,980 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 114,674 ... ... 87,855 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,776 ... ... 74,025 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 39,070 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
Under $5,000 580 ... ... 80 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 390 ... ... 145 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 565 ... ... 145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,160 ... ... 270 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,865 ... ... 320 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,195 ... ... 285 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,475 ... ... 270 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,445 ... ... 295 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,405 ... ... 305 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,365 ... ... 270 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 ... ... 500 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,500 ... ... 415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,470 ... ... 440 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,340 ... ... 335 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,205 ... ... 275 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,600 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,625 ... ... 510 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,580 ... ... 330 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,155 ... ... 250 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,240 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 39,070 ... ... 5,580 ... ...
Under $5,000 635 ... ... 85 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 400 ... ... 150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 570 ... ... 150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,190 ... ... 285 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,950 ... ... 365 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,345 ... ... 345 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,585 ... ... 340 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,665 ... ... 365 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,615 ... ... 325 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,615 ... ... 310 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,125 ... ... 570 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,185 ... ... 530 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,955 ... ... 390 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,750 ... ... 335 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,420 ... ... 260 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,065 ... ... 775 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,930 ... ... 410 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,060 ... ... 200 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,080 ... ... 170 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 29,090 ... ... 3,520 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 95,532 ... ... 77,078 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,133 ... ... 66,736 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,295 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,827 ... ... 77,940 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,180 ... ... 66,509 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 13,120 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,665 ... ... 103,219 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,625 ... ... 88,064 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.4 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,945 ... ... 805 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,675 ... ... 44,288 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,283 ... ... 41,472 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 28,995 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,180 ... ... 87,859 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,464 ... ... 73,971 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,260 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,229 ... ... 86,803 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,021 ... ... 72,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 13,065 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,168 ... ... 113,811 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,135 ... ... 94,553 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,930 ... ... 785 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,517 ... ... 51,162 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,751 ... ... 46,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,565 7,110 5,460 2,305 1,025 1,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,390 46,659 31,120 32,303 35,477 30,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,774 40,585 29,152 28,975 30,784 27,925
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,565 7,080 5,485 2,300 1,015 1,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 51,057 58,305 41,700 37,003 38,932 35,478
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,595 47,639 36,085 31,732 32,739 30,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 106,925 54,455 52,475 12,765 6,085 6,680
In the bottom half of the distribution 51,940 25,450 26,490 7,730 3,505 4,225
In the bottom decile 11,035 5,385 5,650 1,710 745 965
In the second decile 10,880 5,130 5,750 1,590 660 930
In the third decile 10,440 5,110 5,335 1,505 700 810
In the fourth decile 9,945 4,970 4,980 1,530 720 810
In the fifth decile 9,640 4,860 4,780 1,395 680 720
In the top half of the distribution 54,990 29,005 25,980 5,030 2,585 2,455
In the sixth decile 9,580 4,860 4,715 1,320 670 650
In the seventh decile 10,025 5,215 4,805 1,185 605 580
In the eighth decile 11,115 5,855 5,260 1,170 595 570
In the ninth decile 11,890 6,355 5,540 890 465 430
In the top decile 12,375 6,715 5,655 470 245 220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 97,705 49,815 47,890 12,765 6,085 6,680
0 to 17 years 26,255 13,435 12,820 3,090 1,565 1,530
0 to 5 years 8,795 4,450 4,350 1,105 570 535
18 to 64 years 59,535 30,395 29,140 7,435 3,580 3,855
65 years and over 11,920 5,985 5,930 2,235 940 1,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,680 5,545 6,130 2,545 1,070 1,475
0 to 17 years 4,255 2,180 2,075 955 465 490
0 to 5 years 1,585 810 780 415 210 200
18 to 64 years 5,760 2,660 3,100 1,210 495 715
65 years and over 1,660 705 955 375 110 265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.0 11.1 12.8 19.9 17.6 22.1
0 to 17 years (%) 16.2 16.2 16.2 30.9 29.7 32.0
0 to 5 years (%) 18.0 18.2 17.9 37.6 36.8 37.4
18 to 64 years (%) 9.7 8.8 10.6 16.3 13.8 18.5
65 years and over (%) 13.9 11.8 16.1 16.8 11.7 20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,395 2,165 2,230 1,090 490 595
0 to 17 years 1,595 810 785 370 175 200
0 to 5 years 605 315 290 185 85 95
18 to 64 years 2,565 1,245 1,320 680 305 375
65 years and over 230 110 120 35 15 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.5 4.3 4.7 8.5 8.1 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) 6.1 6.0 6.1 12.0 11.2 13.1
0 to 5 years (%) 6.9 7.1 6.7 16.7 14.9 17.8
18 to 64 years (%) 4.3 4.1 4.5 9.1 8.5 9.7
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 106,720 54,300 52,425 12,765 6,085 6,680
Official languages 105,630 53,755 51,880 12,725 6,055 6,670
English 105,545 53,710 51,835 12,720 6,050 6,670
French 6,240 3,110 3,125 770 310 460
Non-official languages 24,045 11,930 12,115 1,360 645 710
Aboriginal languages 7,675 3,755 3,925 270 115 150
Algonquian languages 7,580 3,705 3,875 255 105 150
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 7,575 3,700 3,875 35 15 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 25 0 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 30 60 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 10 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 660 325 340 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 6,860 3,365 3,495 15 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 230 100 135
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 215 95 125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 95 45 50 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 90 40 50 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 35 20 20 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 50 25 25 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Dakota 0 0 0 30 20 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 16,390 8,190 8,200 1,090 530 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 290 175 115 25 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 25 20 0 0 0 0
Bilen 25 15 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 260 145 110 30 15 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 230 135 100 0 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 25 10 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 80 25 50 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 75 30 45 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,050 915 1,135 230 110 120
Bikol 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 0 15 20 15 0
Fijian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 65 35 35 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,015 910 1,110 230 115 120
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 170 100 75 100 55 45
Kannada 25 15 10 10 10 0
Malayalam 60 30 30 70 40 30
Tamil 100 55 45 15 10 10
Telugu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 13,005 6,660 6,345 695 325 370
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 800 405 395 175 80 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 800 405 395 175 75 100
Belarusan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 145 70 75 15 15 0
Russian 130 80 50 70 35 35
Serbian 55 35 20 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 40 15 25 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 435 205 230 100 35 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 11,025 5,615 5,410 380 180 200
Afrikaans 130 55 80 10 10 0
Danish 45 25 20 0 0 0
Dutch 820 410 405 20 10 10
Frisian 35 20 15 0 0 0
German 9,960 5,100 4,865 350 170 180
Icelandic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 45 15 30 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 110 65 45 0 0 0
Greek 60 30 30 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 395 220 175 105 50 55
Indo-Aryan languages 390 220 175 100 55 55
Bengali 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 40 30 15 10 0 10
Hindi 220 135 90 80 40 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 10 10 0 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 20 15 0
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 60 45 15 10 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 960 550 410 80 40 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 55 25 35 10 10 0
Portuguese 45 30 20 0 0 0
Romanian 45 25 15 0 0 0
Spanish 830 475 350 70 35 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 195 75 120 40 25 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 140 65 75 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 65 20 45 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 15 15 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 25 15 0 10
American Sign Language 15 0 15 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 405 175 230 10 0 0
Chinese languages 400 175 220 0 0 0
Cantonese 195 85 110 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 170 80 90 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 70 20 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 65 30 40 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 65 30 40 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 50 25 20 15 0 10
Lao 15 10 0 15 0 10
Thai 35 10 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 0 0 0
Turkish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 20 15 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 106,720 54,295 52,420 12,765 6,085 6,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 102,945 52,555 50,390 12,185 5,800 6,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18 29,535 15,175 14,360 2,970 1,525 1,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 73,410 37,385 36,025 9,220 4,270 4,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 3,775 1,740 2,035 575 285 290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 106,725 54,295 52,420 12,765 6,085 6,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 99,150 50,640 48,515 11,805 5,605 6,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 6,660 3,210 3,450 815 405 405
Before 1981 1,815 955 870 260 120 135
1981 to 1990 660 310 350 40 20 20
1991 to 2000 830 415 410 20 15 0
2001 to 2010 1,275 550 725 210 110 100
2001 to 2005 435 180 260 40 20 20
2006 to 2010 835 370 470 170 90 80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,080 975 1,100 285 140 145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 905 445 460 140 75 70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 6,660 3,215 3,450 810 410 405
Under 5 years 845 450 405 95 75 25
5 to 14 years 1,610 795 815 140 70 70
15 to 24 years 1,235 540 695 165 70 90
25 to 44 years 2,635 1,280 1,355 355 165 185
45 years and over 330 155 180 55 30 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,660 3,210 3,450 815 410 410
Americas 1,535 775 760 120 60 60
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 10 0
Guyana 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 105 50 55 0 0 0
Mexico 470 260 215 0 0 0
Peru 15 0 10 0 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 450 190 260 70 35 30
Other places of birth in Americas 475 275 210 15 15 0
Europe 2,250 1,150 1,100 275 130 145
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 10 10 0 0 0 0
France 35 20 10 25 10 15
Germany 430 215 220 70 40 25
Greece 30 15 15 0 0 0
Hungary 25 15 15 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 40 10 0 0 0
Italy 15 10 15 10 0 0
Netherlands 530 310 225 0 0 10
Poland 150 55 90 15 0 0
Portugal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 35 20 15 0 0 0
Russian Federation 35 25 10 25 15 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 20 0 20 0 0 0
Ukraine 45 25 20 35 10 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 660 290 370 90 40 50
Other places of birth in Europe 165 95 70 10 0 10
Africa 365 175 185 25 30 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 0 10 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 90 45 45 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 140 55 85 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 115 60 60 10 10 0
Asia 2,425 1,065 1,360 390 185 205
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 165 55 110 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 0 0 0
India 290 150 140 120 60 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 125 45 75 10 10 0
Lebanon 45 35 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 60 35 25 10 0 0
Philippines 1,520 640 890 205 85 115
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 50 20 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 115 50 65 45 20 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 90 50 40 10 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,080 975 1,100 290 145 140
Americas 355 185 160 20 10 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 95 45 50 0 0 0
Mexico 130 65 60 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 30 10 10 10 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 85 50 40 15 0 10
Europe 100 55 40 10 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 20 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 45 20 20 0 0 0
Africa 135 60 75 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 50 20 25 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 40 15 25 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15 0 15 0 0 0
Asia 1,470 660 810 250 120 130
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 10 25 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 195 95 100 100 55 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 15 10 10 10
Lebanon 20 15 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 35 15 15 0 0 0
Philippines 1,120 500 625 125 60 70
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 15 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 15 0 0 0
Australia 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 106,720 54,295 52,425 12,765 6,085 6,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,195 3,980 4,215 1,045 535 510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 13,585 6,940 6,650 1,375 585 790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 84,940 43,380 41,560 10,345 4,965 5,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,940 2,305 2,635 565 295 275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,045 1,460 1,585 460 240 220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,170 730 440 225 145 75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,875 730 1,145 230 85 145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,550 635 915 95 50 40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 300 190 110 15 10 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 15 25 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 106,720 54,300 52,425 12,765 6,085 6,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 24,325 11,875 12,445 3,990 1,965 2,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 23,995 11,720 12,275 3,950 1,950 2,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,495 7,520 7,975 2,110 1,015 1,095
Métis 8,425 4,145 4,275 1,830 925 905
Inuk (Inuit) 75 55 25 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 250 125 125 25 15 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 80 35 50 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 82,395 42,420 39,975 8,775 4,120 4,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 106,720 54,300 52,420 12,765 6,085 6,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 14,980 7,300 7,675 2,005 985 1,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 91,740 46,995 44,740 10,755 5,095 5,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 106,720 54,300 52,425 12,765 6,085 6,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 14,120 6,970 7,150 1,730 885 845
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 13,445 6,640 6,805 1,690 875 820
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 11,585 5,670 5,915 1,180 600 580
Métis single ancestry 1,830 945 885 510 275 240
Inuit single ancestry 30 20 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 675 335 345 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 665 325 340 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 10,890 5,275 5,615 2,030 960 1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 9,935 4,835 5,100 1,920 920 1,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,785 2,765 3,025 735 330 410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,080 2,025 2,050 1,185 590 590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 50 25 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 955 440 515 110 40 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 935 425 505 110 40 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 81,710 42,055 39,655 9,005 4,235 4,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 106,720 54,300 52,420 12,765 6,085 6,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,960 2,370 2,590 645 335 310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 620 315 305 205 105 100
Chinese 420 180 235 15 15 0
Black 645 325 320 70 45 20
Filipino 2,235 995 1,240 240 115 125
Latin American 190 125 70 35 15 15
Arab 215 120 95 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 120 45 75 10 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 240 105 135 45 20 25
Japanese 115 75 40 10 0 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 40 15 25 10 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 120 65 55 0 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 101,760 51,925 49,830 12,115 5,750 6,370
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 106,720 54,300 52,420 12,765 6,085 6,680
North American Aboriginal origins 25,010 12,250 12,760 3,765 1,850 1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) 18,995 9,200 9,790 2,065 985 1,080
Inuit 130 80 50 0 0 0
Métis 7,520 3,740 3,780 1,845 920 930
Other North American origins 31,270 16,225 15,045 3,310 1,590 1,720
Acadian 80 55 25 10 10 10
American 1,890 920 970 85 25 60
Canadian 29,945 15,585 14,360 3,235 1,565 1,670
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 80 50 30 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 60 30 30 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 70,965 36,175 34,790 8,755 4,115 4,645
British Isles origins 37,370 18,700 18,675 5,905 2,735 3,170
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 20,585 10,295 10,295 3,550 1,610 1,940
Irish 14,075 6,980 7,095 2,265 1,035 1,235
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 10
Scottish 16,390 8,005 8,385 2,935 1,295 1,640
Welsh 1,610 685 925 190 75 115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,380 625 760 150 75 80
French origins 15,410 7,780 7,625 1,615 705 915
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 10 0 0 0 0 0
French 15,405 7,780 7,625 1,615 700 915
Western European origins (except French origins) 30,470 15,565 14,905 2,690 1,285 1,410
Austrian 650 335 320 125 65 55
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 530 260 270 255 115 140
Dutch 8,165 4,100 4,065 605 250 355
Flemish 70 20 55 25 20 0
Frisian 25 10 10 0 0 0
German 23,470 11,965 11,505 2,035 970 1,060
Luxembourger 15 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 545 280 270 40 15 25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 8,340 4,100 4,240 820 340 485
Danish 1,325 665 660 85 30 60
Finnish 435 180 250 50 20 30
Icelandic 440 240 205 255 120 140
Norwegian 4,085 1,995 2,085 225 90 140
Swedish 2,670 1,310 1,360 205 80 125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 290 145 140 45 15 30
Eastern European origins 17,810 8,740 9,075 2,235 1,080 1,155
Bulgarian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Byelorussian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 405 205 200 20 10 15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 250 125 125 30 20 15
Estonian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Hungarian 960 475 490 80 40 45
Latvian 40 25 15 10 10 0
Lithuanian 110 30 80 0 0 0
Moldovan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 4,755 2,315 2,440 570 260 310
Romanian 435 255 180 25 10 15
Russian 3,550 1,735 1,820 380 200 180
Slovak 310 160 150 0 0 0
Ukrainian 9,870 4,755 5,115 1,535 705 830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 15 10 10 10 10
Southern European origins 2,255 1,075 1,185 170 70 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 115 75 45 10 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 190 90 100 10 0 10
Italian 1,250 550 695 70 20 55
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 45 30 15 10 0 10
Montenegrin 35 30 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 155 110 50 15 10 10
Serbian 75 40 30 0 0 0
Sicilian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 405 170 235 55 25 25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 115 65 50 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 430 230 205 80 40 45
Basque 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 65 20 45 50 20 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 40 40 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 320 170 150 35 15 25
Caribbean origins 375 185 190 60 35 25
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 15 0 15 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Jamaican 275 135 140 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 15 10 15 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 45 10 35 30 20 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,365 745 620 120 45 70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 135 70 65 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chilean 45 30 20 0 10 0
Colombian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Guyanese 35 20 10 0 0 0
Hispanic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 975 520 455 85 30 55
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 50 25 20 0 0 0
Peruvian 35 15 15 10 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 20 15 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 10 10 0
African origins 585 275 310 50 30 25
Central and West African origins 95 60 40 25 15 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 65 40 20 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 45 20 20 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 170 75 90 10 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 50 25 20 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oromo 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
South African 80 35 50 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 280 120 160 20 10 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 45 25 20 0 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 240 100 145 20 10 10
Asian origins 4,585 2,160 2,425 570 285 285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 470 245 225 25 15 10
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 75 45 25 0 0 0
Armenian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 10 0 0 15 10 10
Jordanian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 280 140 150 0 0 0
Palestinian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 655 345 310 210 110 100
Bangladeshi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 525 275 245 195 100 95
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 80 40 40 15 0 10
Punjabi 25 15 10 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 50 25 20 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,465 1,575 1,890 335 160 175
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 660 305 355 40 20 20
Filipino 2,320 1,045 1,275 240 115 125
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 55 20 30 10 0 0
Japanese 200 110 90 10 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 240 105 135 45 20 25
Laotian 30 20 10 10 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 35 10 15 0 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 95 35 55 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 170 65 105 0 0 0
Australian 110 40 75 0 0 0
New Zealander 40 15 30 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 15 0 0 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 39,045 ... ... 5,580 ... ...
Owner 28,500 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
Renter 8,650 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
Band housing 1,900 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 39,045 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
Condominium 1,430 ... ... 205 ... ...
Not condominium 37,615 ... ... 5,370 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 39,045 ... ... 5,580 ... ...
No bedrooms 75 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,410 ... ... 750 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,970 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,105 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 14,485 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 39,045 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,115 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
5 rooms 7,520 ... ... 910 ... ...
6 rooms 6,105 ... ... 890 ... ...
7 rooms 5,350 ... ... 770 ... ...
8 or more rooms 12,955 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 39,050 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 37,685 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,365 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 39,045 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
Suitable 36,840 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
Not suitable 2,205 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 39,045 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
1960 or before 4,055 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
1961 to 1980 12,760 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,905 ... ... 740 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,785 ... ... 315 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,775 ... ... 170 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,530 ... ... 150 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,230 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 39,045 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 34,875 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,170 ... ... 535 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 39,045 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
1 household maintainer 24,465 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,945 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 635 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 39,050 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,750 ... ... 230 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,540 ... ... 870 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,100 ... ... 805 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,815 ... ... 985 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,715 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,915 ... ... 800 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,560 ... ... 545 ... ...
85 years and over 660 ... ... 285 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 33,835 ... ... 5,565 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 27,785 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,050 ... ... 950 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,305 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,470 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.6 ... ... 58.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,101 ... ... 777 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,246 ... ... 888 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,057 ... ... 195,027 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 316,145 ... ... 210,023 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,485 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.7 ... ... 23.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.7 ... ... 35.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,028 ... ... 699 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,075 ... ... 746 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 81,465 41,445 40,020 10,165 4,780 5,385
No certificate, diploma or degree 26,870 14,755 12,110 2,820 1,490 1,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 22,415 10,470 11,945 3,110 1,435 1,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,185 16,225 15,965 4,230 1,865 2,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,615 7,755 1,860 805 585 220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,970 1,855 1,115 355 190 160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,645 5,895 745 450 390 55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,430 5,120 8,310 1,915 655 1,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,950 680 1,260 215 90 125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,200 2,660 4,535 1,295 525 770
Bachelor's degree 5,640 1,960 3,680 970 370 605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 395 185 210 115 40 75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 125 75 25 20 0
Master's degree 880 365 510 160 85 75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 80 25 50 25 15 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 54,495 27,545 26,945 6,360 3,045 3,315
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,325 7,535 5,790 1,175 715 460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,455 7,190 8,260 2,020 940 1,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,710 12,820 12,890 3,165 1,390 1,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,230 5,895 1,330 535 395 140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,175 1,385 785 240 145 95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,060 4,510 545 295 250 45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,895 4,170 6,725 1,480 520 960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,445 550 895 130 50 75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,140 2,205 3,940 1,025 425 600
Bachelor's degree 4,800 1,650 3,150 780 310 475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 310 145 165 85 30 55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 100 75 20 10 10
Master's degree 780 290 495 120 70 60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 25 55 15 10 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 81,465 41,445 40,020 10,165 4,780 5,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 49,280 25,220 24,055 5,935 2,920 3,015
Education 3,095 685 2,410 440 100 340
13. Education 3,100 690 2,410 445 100 340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 420 145 275 100 50 50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 65 60 35 30 0
50. Visual and performing arts 295 80 215 65 20 45
Humanities 665 270 395 140 75 65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 30 10 10 10
23. English language and literature/letters 105 25 80 0 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 145 40 100 50 20 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 0 25 10 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 275 135 135 30 20 15
54. History 75 55 20 35 25 10
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,990 460 1,530 335 90 245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 0 20 20 10 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 65 110 20 20 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 800 45 755 125 10 125
22. Legal professions and studies 230 70 155 50 10 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 15 50 15 0 10
42. Psychology 270 70 195 30 20 15
45. Social sciences 425 185 245 70 25 45
Business, management and public administration 5,410 1,150 4,255 900 270 625
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 20 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 555 105 450 90 20 70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,825 1,040 3,790 805 250 560
Physical and life sciences and technologies 485 245 235 75 30 45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 190 105 90 15 10 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125 50 70 35 15 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 90 65 25 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 25 45 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 495 205 290 65 30 35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 390 175 210 60 35 30
25. Library science 60 0 60 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 15 0 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,300 9,755 550 750 710 35
04. Architecture and related services 70 50 20 0 0 0
14. Engineering 570 470 100 65 60 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,525 1,375 150 115 110 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,840 2,770 70 230 225 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,010 3,860 155 285 270 20
48. Precision production 1,275 1,225 50 50 50 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,890 1,375 515 130 100 35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,140 825 315 115 90 25
03. Natural resources and conservation 750 550 200 15 10 10
Health and related fields 4,965 725 4,235 1,015 235 780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 225 100 125 50 35 15
51. Health professions and related programs 4,685 590 4,100 955 195 760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 35 10 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,475 1,200 1,275 280 165 115
12. Personal and culinary services 1,260 175 1,080 160 55 110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 485 350 135 65 55 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 730 670 60 45 45 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 54,495 27,545 26,945 6,365 3,050 3,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 28,780 14,730 14,055 3,195 1,655 1,540
Education 2,395 495 1,900 300 75 220
13. Education 2,395 495 1,900 295 75 225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 315 100 215 65 20 40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 35 45 15 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 240 65 170 50 15 35
Humanities 460 190 275 100 55 40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 30 10 10 0
23. English language and literature/letters 70 25 45 0 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 90 25 65 35 15 20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 0 20 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 190 100 90 25 15 10
54. History 45 25 15 25 15 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,620 370 1,255 295 70 225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 20 20 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 150 50 100 15 15 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 635 40 590 105 10 100
22. Legal professions and studies 190 55 130 45 10 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 15 30 10 0 0
42. Psychology 235 60 175 30 10 15
45. Social sciences 345 145 200 75 30 45
Business, management and public administration 4,615 970 3,640 705 235 465
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 25 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 510 90 425 80 15 60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,080 880 3,195 620 210 410
Physical and life sciences and technologies 410 200 215 55 30 25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 80 85 15 0 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 20 15 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 70 50 25 10 0 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 25 45 0 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 445 180 260 55 25 30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 365 165 200 50 20 30
25. Library science 55 0 50 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 15 0 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,055 7,600 455 570 540 35
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 0 0 0
14. Engineering 485 400 85 65 60 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,255 1,135 115 95 95 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,150 2,080 65 170 165 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,180 3,055 120 195 175 15
48. Precision production 920 875 50 50 45 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,535 1,100 435 95 65 30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 875 620 260 90 60 25
03. Natural resources and conservation 660 480 180 10 0 0
Health and related fields 3,840 570 3,265 745 160 585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 85 85 40 25 20
51. Health professions and related programs 3,635 460 3,175 695 135 565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 10 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,015 1,045 970 200 125 75
12. Personal and culinary services 980 155 820 105 35 65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 415 325 95 50 45 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 620 560 60 35 35 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 81,465 41,445 40,020 10,165 4,780 5,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 49,280 25,225 24,055 5,935 2,920 3,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 32,185 16,220 15,965 4,235 1,860 2,370
Location of study inside Canada 29,140 14,750 14,395 3,785 1,640 2,145
Same as province or territory of residence 23,250 11,825 11,430 3,190 1,340 1,855
Different than province or territory of residence 5,890 2,920 2,965 595 305 290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,040 1,470 1,570 445 220 230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 490 265 225 65 45 25
Philippines 1,090 410 680 130 55 75
India 215 120 95 95 35 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 235 110 120 30 20 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 10 20 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 0 0 10
Other 975 545 430 115 65 45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 54,490 27,545 26,945 6,365 3,050 3,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,780 14,725 14,055 3,195 1,655 1,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 25,710 12,820 12,895 3,165 1,390 1,775
Location of study inside Canada 23,185 11,630 11,555 2,780 1,195 1,580
Same as province or territory of residence 18,315 9,255 9,065 2,365 980 1,385
Different than province or territory of residence 4,870 2,375 2,490 415 215 195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,530 1,190 1,340 390 200 190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 340 185 160 50 35 15
Philippines 1,020 390 630 120 55 65
India 200 110 90 85 40 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 120 60 60 20 15 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 10 20 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 820 440 380 110 60 50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 81,465 41,445 40,020 10,165 4,780 5,385
In the labour force 55,750 31,010 24,740 6,295 3,185 3,110
Employed 49,710 27,100 22,610 5,835 2,940 2,895
Unemployed 6,035 3,905 2,125 460 245 215
Not in the labour force 25,715 10,435 15,285 3,870 1,600 2,270
Participation rate 68.4 74.8 61.8 61.9 66.6 57.8
Employment rate 61.0 65.4 56.5 57.4 61.5 53.8
Unemployment rate 10.8 12.6 8.6 7.3 7.7 6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 81,470 41,445 40,025 10,170 4,785 5,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 21,945 8,590 13,360 3,480 1,455 2,030
Worked 59,520 32,860 26,660 6,685 3,330 3,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 28,300 17,065 11,230 3,440 1,895 1,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 31,220 15,795 15,425 3,245 1,435 1,815
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.5 41.9 41.0 42.2 42.5 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 55,745 31,010 24,740 6,295 3,185 3,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 945 410 530 90 20 65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 54,805 30,605 24,205 6,205 3,165 3,045
Employee 45,090 24,265 20,825 5,750 2,850 2,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 9,715 6,335 3,380 455 320 140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 55,750 31,010 24,740 6,295 3,185 3,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 410 530 85 25 65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 54,805 30,600 24,205 6,210 3,165 3,040
0 Management occupations 7,585 4,920 2,670 605 395 210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,535 1,200 5,335 785 170 615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,030 1,535 495 230 170 60
3 Health occupations 2,670 360 2,315 660 140 520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,405 1,495 3,910 955 295 655
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 705 190 520 85 35 50
6 Sales and service occupations 10,360 3,600 6,765 1,435 660 780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 12,585 11,540 1,045 1,010 955 50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,285 3,470 815 120 100 10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,645 2,310 340 320 235 85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 55,745 31,005 24,735 6,295 3,190 3,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 410 535 90 20 65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 54,805 30,600 24,205 6,210 3,165 3,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 6,320 4,490 1,830 205 170 30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 4,615 3,965 645 0 10 0
22 Utilities 545 455 85 55 50 0
23 Construction 5,365 4,575 790 450 390 65
31-33 Manufacturing 3,080 2,395 690 540 400 140
41 Wholesale trade 1,200 825 375 170 120 50
44-45 Retail trade 5,940 2,505 3,440 710 395 315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,290 2,480 805 240 220 15
51 Information and cultural industries 415 205 215 80 45 40
52 Finance and insurance 905 145 755 250 75 180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 660 380 275 50 10 40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,745 830 910 135 50 85
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 20 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,665 950 715 170 130 40
61 Educational services 4,100 940 3,155 525 160 360
62 Health care and social assistance 5,080 680 4,400 1,195 270 925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 630 270 355 60 30 30
72 Accommodation and food services 3,265 1,110 2,150 515 215 300
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,860 1,755 1,105 280 160 125
91 Public administration 3,100 1,625 1,475 570 270 295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 49,710 27,100 22,615 5,835 2,935 2,895
Worked at home 6,815 3,630 3,190 145 70 75
Worked outside Canada 30 15 10 30 25 0
No fixed workplace address 8,120 6,735 1,380 550 420 130
Worked at usual place 34,745 16,720 18,025 5,110 2,420 2,690
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 34,750 16,720 18,025 5,110 2,420 2,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20,355 9,610 10,750 3,750 1,580 2,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 11,000 4,970 6,030 905 530 375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,210 2,025 1,180 440 300 145
Commute to a different province or territory 180 115 70 10 10 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 42,865 23,460 19,410 5,660 2,845 2,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver 36,510 20,525 15,985 4,510 2,285 2,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,365 1,105 1,260 510 230 280
Public transit 400 225 170 15 10 10
Walked 2,920 1,140 1,775 470 225 240
Bicycle 195 140 50 70 50 10
Other method 480 315 165 90 40 50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 42,865 23,460 19,410 5,660 2,845 2,820
Less than 15 minutes 22,960 11,045 11,920 4,055 1,865 2,190
15 to 29 minutes 9,965 5,370 4,595 1,005 570 435
30 to 44 minutes 4,250 2,625 1,620 150 95 55
45 to 59 minutes 1,815 1,275 540 95 40 55
60 minutes and over 3,880 3,140 735 350 260 90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 42,865 23,460 19,405 5,660 2,840 2,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,275 2,525 745 320 195 125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,240 6,155 2,080 955 585 370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,760 7,275 5,485 1,690 935 760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 10,340 3,775 6,565 1,430 520 910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,140 1,130 2,015 485 175 315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,115 2,595 2,520 780 440 340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 61,350 33,720 27,635 6,900 3,445 3,460
Single responses 60,840 33,410 27,425 6,875 3,440 3,435
Official languages 58,945 32,215 26,730 6,855 3,430 3,420
English 58,675 32,120 26,555 6,825 3,425 3,405
French 265 95 170 25 10 15
Non-official languages 1,895 1,200 695 25 10 20
Aboriginal languages 375 205 170 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 370 205 170 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 375 205 165 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 25 10 15 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 345 195 155 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,520 995 525 20 0 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 10 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 20 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 15 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,435 950 480 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 15 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,405 935 465 0 0 0
Afrikaans 10 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 30 15 15 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,360 915 445 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 15 15 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 10 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 25 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages 35 25 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 515 305 205 25 10 25
English and French 140 90 50 10 0 10
English and non-official language 375 215 160 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 61,355 33,715 27,635 6,905 3,445 3,460
None 56,720 31,040 25,680 6,735 3,370 3,365
English 1,295 795 500 20 0 15
French 955 500 455 60 20 40
Non-official language 2,340 1,365 975 90 50 40
Aboriginal 935 470 460 30 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 1,410 895 520 65 45 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 20 15 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 105,000 53,390 51,610 12,570 6,005 6,565
Non-movers 91,465 46,710 44,755 10,590 5,060 5,530
Movers 13,535 6,680 6,855 1,980 945 1,030
Non-migrants 7,015 3,535 3,485 1,210 595 610
Migrants 6,525 3,150 3,370 770 350 420
Internal migrants 5,975 2,885 3,090 670 310 360
Intraprovincial migrants 5,005 2,415 2,595 515 235 280
Interprovincial migrants 970 470 500 155 75 85
External migrants 550 265 280 105 40 60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 98,405 50,075 48,325 11,835 5,670 6,160
Non-movers 62,255 32,040 30,215 6,975 3,285 3,685
Movers 36,150 18,040 18,110 4,865 2,390 2,475
Non-migrants 16,770 8,540 8,235 2,780 1,395 1,380
Migrants 19,380 9,500 9,875 2,090 990 1,095
Internal migrants 17,130 8,390 8,740 1,715 815 900
Intraprovincial migrants 12,435 5,965 6,470 1,330 630 700
Interprovincial migrants 4,700 2,430 2,265 385 180 205
External migrants 2,250 1,110 1,140 370 180 195

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Portage la Prairie, CY [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

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