Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Mount Hope No. 279, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Red Deer--Mountain View Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Mount Hope No. 279, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mount Hope No. 279, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	119,019	...	...	531	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	110,793	...	...	567	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	-6.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	50,728	...	...	243	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	46,577	...	...	212	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.5	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,696.45	...	...	1,669.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	119,015	59,275	59,745	530	290	245
0 to 14 years	21,710	11,195	10,515	90	55	35
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,565	3,335	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	7,580	3,930	3,650	35	20	10
10 to 14 years	7,235	3,700	3,530	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	79,325	39,760	39,570	345	185	160
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,745	3,445	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	7,050	3,620	3,430	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	7,720	3,905	3,815	25	15	10
30 to 34 years	8,410	4,255	4,155	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	8,105	4,115	3,990	25	15	10
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,975	3,865	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,830	3,925	25	15	15
50 to 54 years	8,665	4,205	4,465	45	20	20
55 to 59 years	8,875	4,410	4,470	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	7,710	3,700	4,005	60	30	25
65 years and over	17,980	8,320	9,660	100	55	45
65 to 69 years	6,045	2,980	3,070	45	25	15
70 to 74 years	4,250	2,045	2,205	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,435	1,660	10	10	5
80 to 84 years	2,310	1,075	1,240	10	5	5
85 years and over	2,280	785	1,490	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,450	570	875	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	650	175	475	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.9	17.6	17.0	19.0	14.3
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.1	66.2	65.1	63.8	65.3
65 years and over	15.1	14.0	16.2	18.9	19.0	18.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.9	1.7	2.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.7	44.0	43.4	44.7
Median age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	50.2	48.6	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	46,575	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	30,980	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	280	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	12,150	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,650	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,815	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,395	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	3,165	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	46,575	...	...	215	...	...
1 person	11,370	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	17,865	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	6,765	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	6,570	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	4,005	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,655	...	...	495	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	97,310	48,080	49,230	445	235	205
Married or living common law	59,560	29,805	29,755	305	155	155
Married	50,225	25,140	25,085	285	145	145
Living common law	9,335	4,670	4,665	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law	37,750	18,275	19,475	135	85	50
Never married	23,250	13,165	10,085	90	65	25
Separated	2,595	1,130	1,465	5	5	0
Divorced	6,830	2,830	4,005	10	10	5
Widowed	5,070	1,150	3,920	30	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	33,620	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	18,000	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	33,620	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	29,145	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	24,475	...	...	135	...	...
Common-law couples	4,665	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,480	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	3,450	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,145	...	...	145	...	...
Couples without children	15,270	...	...	90	...	...
Couples with children	13,880	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	5,850	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	2,740	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,360	9,770	9,590	65	45	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	46,580	...	...	210	...	...
One-census-family households	32,210	...	...	160	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	14,700	...	...	95	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	17,510	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,670	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	11,370	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,305	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	117,200	58,335	58,865	530	290	240
English only	111,335	55,620	55,715	525	285	240
French only	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	5,300	2,420	2,880	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	530	275	255	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	117,205	58,335	58,865	530	290	240
English	115,310	57,355	57,960	530	285	240
French	1,245	650	595	5	5	5
English and French	130	70	65	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	515	265	250	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,310	685	630	5	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.2	1.1	0.9	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	117,200	58,340	58,865	530	290	240
Single responses	115,935	57,740	58,195	515	280	235
Official languages	105,730	52,780	52,950	480	265	215
English	104,345	52,075	52,270	480	265	215
French	1,385	700	685	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10,205	4,965	5,240	35	15	15
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,145	4,940	5,210	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	220	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	340	180	155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,415	1,030	1,385	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	910	1,205	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,950	3,020	2,930	30	15	15
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	485	535	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	470	535	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	80	75	0	0	0
Russian	235	100	130	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	180	205	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,365	1,340	30	10	15
Afrikaans	125	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	110	60	50	5	0	0
Dutch	785	395	385	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,610	810	800	30	10	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	475	400	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	675	370	305	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	135	80	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	205	110	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	640	605	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	535	500	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	210	120	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	540	250	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	250	285	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	135	155	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	80	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,265	595	670	15	10	10
English and French	235	120	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	985	445	530	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	117,200	58,335	58,865	535	290	240
Single responses	114,755	57,190	57,570	530	285	240
Official languages	110,335	54,930	55,405	505	280	230
English	110,010	54,770	55,235	505	275	225
French	325	160	170	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,425	2,255	2,170	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,250	2,160	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	250	125	120	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,125	520	600	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	485	560	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,230	1,190	1,045	25	15	10
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	185	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	360	330	25	10	10
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	155	85	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	240	220	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	275	235	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	395	220	175	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	345	295	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	590	320	270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	95	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	165	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	80	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,445	1,150	1,295	5	0	5
English and French	130	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,275	1,070	1,210	5	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	117,205	58,335	58,870	530	290	240
None	110,865	55,285	55,580	505	275	230
English	2,310	1,160	1,150	10	5	5
French	880	415	465	0	5	0
Non-official language	3,075	1,440	1,635	15	10	5
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,025	1,420	1,610	10	5	5
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	94,060	46,555	47,510	410	220	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,475	44,805	45,670	395	215	180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,026	54,900	31,230	33,152	33,920	31,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,505	44,810	45,685	395	215	180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	47,262	28,784	30,144	31,296	28,864
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,010	43,090	41,920	380	210	175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,354	53,375	28,763	26,560	30,016	25,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,805	21,040	32,770	265	140	130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,814	7,767	5,112	5,504	3,464	6,976
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,415	37,665	34,750	340	185	155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	52,405	28,854	21,184	24,000	20,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	94,140	46,505	47,630	410	215	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,685	44,690	45,995	390	210	175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,010	79,039	41,521	39,531	42,337	36,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,700	44,695	46,010	390	210	175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,717	62,286	35,536	33,638	34,922	32,108
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,265	42,900	42,360	370	205	170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,801	78,067	39,291	36,123	39,215	32,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,005	21,050	32,950	260	125	135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,934	8,698	7,446	6,871	6,351	7,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,500	37,420	35,080	350	195	150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,184	70,359	36,929	35,324	38,306	31,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	94,140	46,505	47,635	415	220	190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	31,875	18,490	13,385	230	135	90
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	59,583	70,783	48,872	37,239	37,129	42,601
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	71,946	83,866	55,480	39,754	40,868	38,073
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.0	94.7	87.1	87.5	90.2	81.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.0	74.5	67.5	68.2	70.6	67.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.0	5.4	12.9	13.1	10.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	94,065	46,560	47,505	410	220	190
Without total income	3,585	1,750	1,840	15	5	5
With total income	90,475	44,805	45,670	395	215	180
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.3	97.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,960	3,775	7,185	70	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	11,600	4,130	7,470	60	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,515	7,385	50	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	9,830	4,080	5,755	55	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	8,645	4,030	4,610	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	7,330	3,655	3,675	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	6,060	3,445	2,615	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	3,115	1,775	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,945	2,575	1,370	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,365	2,150	1,220	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	11,950	9,340	2,610	20	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	7,700	5,800	1,900	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	4,250	3,540	705	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	94,065	46,560	47,510	410	220	190
Without after-tax income	3,560	1,740	1,820	15	10	10
With after-tax income	90,500	44,815	45,690	395	215	180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.2	96.3	97.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,305	3,865	7,445	75	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	12,180	4,370	7,810	60	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	13,805	5,260	8,545	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	11,795	5,210	6,580	65	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	10,205	5,015	5,185	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	8,255	4,735	3,520	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	6,190	4,025	2,170	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	3,040	1,600	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	12,120	9,290	2,830	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,475	2,335	1,145	5	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,795	535	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	6,315	5,160	1,155	10	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	94,065	46,555	47,505	410	220	190
Without employment income	21,650	8,890	12,755	70	35	40
With employment income	72,415	37,665	34,750	340	185	155
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.9	73.2	82.9	84.1	81.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	4,245	5,290	75	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	5,200	2,095	3,115	30	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	3,335	5,100	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,925	4,390	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	2,800	4,035	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,800	3,360	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,665	2,635	25	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,650	1,875	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,830	2,530	1,300	15	10	0
$80,000 and over	15,270	11,620	3,650	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,160	1,025	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,820	1,010	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	9,255	7,640	1,615	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	46,575	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,825	...	...	61,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,555	...	...	55,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,370	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,784	...	...	36,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,999	...	...	30,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,210	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,892	...	...	73,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,533	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	46,610	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,766	...	...	68,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,811	...	...	58,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,405	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,479	...	...	52,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,403	...	...	42,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,200	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,007	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,526	...	...	65,556	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	46,580	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,110	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,445	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,050	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,675	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,380	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,235	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,760	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	46,580	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,015	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,945	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,955	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,400	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,860	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,815	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	33,475	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,895	...	...	73,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,521	...	...	64,640	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,470	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,597	...	...	73,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,514	...	...	63,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,970	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,782	...	...	74,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,187	...	...	68,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,198	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,656	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	33,550	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,652	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,992	...	...	65,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,514	...	...	78,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,788	...	...	66,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,035	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,370	...	...	79,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,588	...	...	70,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,130	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,246	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	17,045	8,655	8,395	55	40	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,801	45,568	33,399	36,736	33,088	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,669	39,520	30,637	30,656	30,144	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	16,940	8,410	8,535	70	45	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	54,573	64,759	44,537	52,433	51,807	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,987	52,052	38,027	42,031	41,104	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	115,655	57,685	57,975	495	270	220
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,930	21,745	24,190	320	175	145
In the bottom decile	7,505	3,595	3,910	65	40	25
In the second decile	8,225	3,605	4,625	50	25	30
In the third decile	9,185	4,305	4,875	65	40	30
In the fourth decile	10,200	4,915	5,285	80	40	35
In the fifth decile	10,820	5,325	5,495	65	35	30
In the top half of the distribution	69,725	35,940	33,790	170	95	80
In the sixth decile	11,510	5,755	5,750	35	20	15
In the seventh decile	12,160	6,175	5,985	50	25	25
In the eighth decile	13,595	7,010	6,580	25	15	10
In the ninth decile	15,025	7,745	7,275	35	20	15
In the top decile	17,440	9,255	8,185	30	15	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	115,660	57,680	57,970	495	270	220
0 to 17 years	25,880	13,360	12,515	105	65	45
0 to 5 years	8,325	4,270	4,055	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	73,475	36,530	36,945	295	155	140
65 years and over	16,300	7,790	8,510	95	55	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,345	4,760	5,590	95	55	40
0 to 17 years	3,000	1,580	1,415	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	955	495	460	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	5,985	2,700	3,285	50	25	20
65 years and over	1,365	475	890	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	19.2	20.4	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.3	28.6	23.1	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	25.0	25.0	66.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.4	8.9	16.9	16.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.1	10.5	15.8	18.2	22.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,365	2,585	2,780	35	20	10
0 to 17 years	1,525	820	705	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	470	245	225	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,590	1,660	1,925	25	15	10
65 years and over	250	105	145	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.1	7.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.6	4.8	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.2	8.5	9.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	10.5	9.1	11.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	115,825	57,680	58,150	500	290	210
Official languages	115,340	57,480	57,865	500	290	210
English	115,320	57,470	57,855	500	290	210
French	5,305	2,380	2,930	10	10	0
Non-official languages	12,610	6,030	6,575	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,480	5,965	6,515	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	295	285	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	560	285	270	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	530	275	260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,050	1,335	1,715	0	0	0
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	30	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,290	1,675	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tamil	70	30	40	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,115	3,505	3,610	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	425	235	190	0	0	0
Serbian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	205	220	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,345	1,410	20	10	10
Afrikaans	195	95	100	0	0	0
Danish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Dutch	790	395	395	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	1,680	820	865	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,060	580	485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	900	485	410	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	365	210	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	160	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	240	135	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	110	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,255	1,055	1,200	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Romanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,885	900	990	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	50	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	340	325	0	0	0
Chinese languages	650	335	315	0	0	0
Cantonese	390	200	195	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	40	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	0	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	115,825	57,680	58,145	500	290	210
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	110,515	55,185	55,325	500	290	210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,975	12,885	12,085	110	85	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,535	42,295	43,240	385	210	175
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,315	2,495	2,820	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	115,825	57,680	58,145	500	290	210
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	103,365	51,720	51,645	495	290	205
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	11,575	5,580	5,995	0	0	10
Before 1981	3,045	1,390	1,655	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,030	465	560	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,415	690	725	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,180	1,565	1,615	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,185	600	580	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	1,995	955	1,040	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,900	1,465	1,435	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	890	380	510	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	11,575	5,575	5,995	10	0	0
Under 5 years	1,185	605	580	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,360	1,245	1,120	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,265	1,040	1,225	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,905	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
45 years and over	850	400	450	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	11,570	5,580	6,000	10	0	10
Americas	1,800	835	965	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	230	120	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	190	120	70	0	0	0
Guyana	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	70	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	865	320	545	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	150	105	0	0	0
Europe	4,235	2,080	2,150	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	520	205	315	0	0	0
Greece	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungary	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italy	70	20	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	640	320	320	0	0	0
Poland	135	60	75	0	0	0
Portugal	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	105	45	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	35	70	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	140	70	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,545	740	805	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	340	235	0	0	0
Africa	780	420	360	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	90	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	365	195	165	0	0	0
Asia	4,585	2,140	2,440	0	0	0
Afghanistan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	310	145	165	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	435	250	190	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	115	100	0	0	0
Philippines	2,600	1,145	1,450	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	100	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	65	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	245	115	135	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	180	95	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,900	1,465	1,440	0	0	0
Americas	255	125	135	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	80	30	50	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	75	30	45	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	40	0	0	0	0
Europe	365	230	135	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	145	95	55	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	70	50	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	50	25	0	0	0
Africa	190	105	85	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	2,055	980	1,075	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	225	135	90	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	1,485	695	795	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	95	35	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	35	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	115,830	57,680	58,145	500	290	210
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	12,930	6,160	6,765	10	0	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	17,690	8,650	9,035	80	55	25
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	85,210	42,870	42,340	410	240	175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	8,665	4,245	4,415	10	0	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	5,320	2,725	2,590	0	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	2,115	1,245	865	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	3,210	1,485	1,725	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,270	925	1,340	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,025	560	465	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	50	35	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	115,830	57,685	58,145	500	290	210
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	5,365	2,660	2,700	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	5,195	2,600	2,600	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,910	935	975	0	0	0
Métis	3,215	1,625	1,590	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	95	40	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	70	25	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,465	55,020	55,445	500	290	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	115,825	57,680	58,145	495	290	205
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,415	685	735	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,415	56,995	57,415	495	290	210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	115,830	57,680	58,145	500	290	210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	925	455	470	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	895	425	470	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	525	265	260	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	340	150	190	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	25	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,525	3,190	3,335	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,295	3,085	3,215	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,330	1,540	1,790	0	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,925	1,525	1,405	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	220	105	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	108,380	54,040	54,345	490	280	210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	115,830	57,680	58,145	500	295	210
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	9,285	4,485	4,800	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,290	680	605	0	0	0
Chinese	1,015	485	535	0	0	0
Black	1,170	590	585	0	0	0
Filipino	3,415	1,530	1,880	0	0	0
Latin American	925	495	425	0	0	0
Arab	315	155	160	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	310	130	175	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	230	115	115	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	90	0	0	0
Japanese	180	90	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	60	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	200	95	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	106,545	53,200	53,345	500	290	210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	115,825	57,680	58,145	500	290	210
North American Aboriginal origins	7,445	3,645	3,805	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,105	1,935	2,170	10	0	0
Inuit	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis	3,505	1,800	1,710	0	10	0
Other North American origins	35,645	18,270	17,370	135	70	65
Acadian	170	100	70	0	0	0
American	2,885	1,455	1,430	20	10	10
Canadian	33,680	17,245	16,435	120	60	60
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	89,535	44,095	45,440	470	265	205
British Isles origins	61,125	29,845	31,280	335	190	140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,885	17,675	19,210	215	115	100
Irish	21,600	10,300	11,305	105	60	50
Manx	55	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish	27,720	13,515	14,205	155	90	65
Welsh	3,325	1,525	1,795	25	20	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,755	1,315	1,440	0	10	0
French origins	12,380	5,895	6,485	10	0	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,380	5,900	6,485	10	0	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,765	16,915	17,850	275	165	115
Austrian	1,140	525	610	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	690	305	380	10	0	0
Dutch	7,350	3,645	3,710	25	15	10
Flemish	85	50	35	0	0	0
Frisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
German	27,250	13,090	14,165	250	155	95
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,280	625	645	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,480	7,260	8,220	60	35	25
Danish	3,380	1,670	1,710	20	20	0
Finnish	780	425	355	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,055	500	555	10	0	0
Norwegian	7,305	3,280	4,020	30	10	15
Swedish	4,310	2,060	2,245	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	620	295	325	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	19,125	9,030	10,095	120	50	70
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Czech	535	230	305	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	400	155	240	0	0	0
Estonian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,690	770	920	40	15	25
Latvian	145	90	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,605	2,175	2,430	35	10	20
Romanian	940	460	485	0	0	0
Russian	3,745	1,740	2,000	20	15	10
Slovak	205	80	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,630	4,580	5,050	40	15	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	65	45	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,145	1,925	2,220	0	0	0
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	85	125	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	85	0	0	0
Italian	2,410	1,115	1,295	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	850	405	445	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	470	270	205	0	0	0
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	45	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	275	180	90	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	425	195	225	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	65	90	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,230	635	600	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Colombian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	45	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	350	170	185	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	235	135	100	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	40	15	25	0	0	0
African origins	1,290	635	655	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	300	150	150	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	215	100	115	0	0	0
Algerian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	375	175	195	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	20	0	0	0
South African	205	90	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	430	220	210	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	385	200	190	0	0	0
Asian origins	7,545	3,595	3,945	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	830	455	375	0	0	0
Afghan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	140	85	0	0	0
Palestinian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,305	695	610	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	905	490	415	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	185	95	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	55	40	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,380	2,455	2,925	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	1,330	615	720	0	0	0
Filipino	3,570	1,605	1,965	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	0	0	0
Laotian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	90	35	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	440	195	250	0	0	0
Australian	230	100	125	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	45	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	40	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	46,605	...	...	220	...	...
Owner	35,710	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	10,890	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	46,605	...	...	220	...	...
Condominium	3,970	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	42,635	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	46,610	...	...	220	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,255	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,395	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,295	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	46,605	...	...	225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,495	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	7,355	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	6,620	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	6,585	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,545	...	...	115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	46,605	...	...	220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,195	...	...	225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	46,605	...	...	220	...	...
Suitable	45,485	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	46,605	...	...	225	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,580	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,610	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,430	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,165	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,190	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,900	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	46,605	...	...	220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,115	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,490	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	46,605	...	...	225	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,845	...	...	135	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,685	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,080	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	46,605	...	...	220	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,120	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,160	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,580	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,145	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	44,175	...	...	115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,430	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,745	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,620	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,525	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	63.5	...	...	47.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.1	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,359	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,389	...	...	851	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	348,838	...	...	220,093	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	388,978	...	...	232,508	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	37.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,144	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,168	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	94,135	46,505	47,635	415	220	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,820	9,140	7,680	90	65	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	28,480	14,090	14,395	160	85	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,835	23,275	25,560	165	65	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,490	8,920	2,570	60	40	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,170	1,790	1,375	20	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	8,320	7,125	1,195	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,085	7,855	13,230	65	15	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	880	1,670	25	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,710	5,620	8,090	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree	10,280	3,860	6,420	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	335	425	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	380	185	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,890	930	960	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	215	115	100	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	63,715	31,200	32,510	290	140	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,385	4,280	3,105	40	30	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	18,230	8,965	9,265	125	65	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,100	17,960	20,145	125	50	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,605	6,840	1,765	45	40	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,155	1,280	875	15	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,445	5,565	890	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,415	6,055	10,355	45	10	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,860	720	1,140	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,230	4,340	6,885	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree	8,455	3,025	5,425	10	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	240	370	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	325	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,540	705	835	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	130	50	80	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	94,140	46,505	47,635	410	220	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	45,300	23,230	22,075	250	150	95
Education	4,055	945	3,110	10	0	10
13. Education	4,055	950	3,110	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	455	560	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	825	300	520	0	0	0
Humanities	1,545	635	915	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	265	85	185	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	85	215	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	290	340	0	0	0
54. History	120	75	40	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,350	840	2,505	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	30	905	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	680	165	515	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	20	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	570	105	460	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	735	370	365	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,530	2,350	6,180	25	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	105	545	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,870	2,245	5,625	30	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	520	545	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	190	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	135	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	155	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	535	455	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	480	330	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,215	12,415	800	45	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,240	1,035	210	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,320	2,100	225	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,265	55	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,140	130	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,900	1,790	110	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,435	1,490	940	25	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,910	1,205	700	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	10	10	0
Health and related fields	9,430	1,685	7,745	30	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	285	395	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,630	1,320	7,310	30	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,395	1,820	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	410	1,645	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	470	330	140	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	630	30	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	63,715	31,200	32,510	285	145	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25,615	13,240	12,370	160	90	70
Education	2,890	590	2,305	10	0	0
13. Education	2,890	590	2,305	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	285	455	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	610	185	425	0	0	0
Humanities	1,195	510	680	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	145	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	75	155	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	250	270	0	0	0
54. History	75	60	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,780	635	2,140	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	130	160	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	20	760	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	570	115	455	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	20	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	455	65	390	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	600	290	315	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,825	1,880	4,940	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	80	470	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,265	1,800	4,465	15	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	370	430	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	115	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	95	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	80	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	460	400	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	425	300	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	10	45	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,365	9,665	695	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	145	80	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,010	820	190	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,620	190	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,655	2,605	45	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,105	120	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,525	1,435	90	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,935	1,110	825	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	865	615	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	235	210	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,225	1,320	5,900	25	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	210	325	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,595	1,055	5,535	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,135	1,360	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,535	320	1,220	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	365	250	115	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	94,140	46,505	47,635	410	220	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,300	23,230	22,070	250	150	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	48,840	23,275	25,560	165	70	100
Location of study inside Canada	43,420	20,655	22,765	165	65	95
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	16,155	17,800	140	60	80
Different than province or territory of residence	9,465	4,495	4,965	20	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,415	2,625	2,795	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,070	615	455	0	0	0
Philippines	1,550	570	975	0	0	0
India	245	135	110	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	515	270	245	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	75	40	40	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,950	985	965	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	63,715	31,200	32,510	285	140	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,610	13,245	12,370	160	90	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	38,105	17,965	20,140	125	55	75
Location of study inside Canada	33,615	15,890	17,725	125	50	75
Same as province or territory of residence	26,355	12,395	13,960	110	45	60
Different than province or territory of residence	7,260	3,500	3,765	20	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,485	2,065	2,420	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	725	410	310	0	0	0
Philippines	1,480	555	925	0	0	0
India	230	130	100	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	305	135	170	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,660	805	860	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	94,140	46,505	47,635	410	215	190
In the labour force	66,610	35,365	31,250	330	180	150
Employed	60,645	31,420	29,225	320	175	145
Unemployed	5,965	3,945	2,025	10	10	10
Not in the labour force	27,525	11,140	16,385	80	40	40
Participation rate	70.8	76.0	65.6	80.5	83.7	78.9
Employment rate	64.4	67.6	61.4	78.0	81.4	76.3
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.2	6.5	3.0	5.6	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	94,135	46,500	47,635	415	220	195
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	23,620	9,385	14,235	70	30	30
Worked	70,515	37,115	33,395	345	185	160
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	33,280	19,480	13,805	230	140	90
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	37,230	17,645	19,590	115	45	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.5	46.7	47.7	45.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	66,610	35,365	31,245	330	180	150
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	915	500	415	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	65,695	34,865	30,830	330	185	150
Employee	54,815	28,090	26,725	160	75	80
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10,880	6,775	4,105	175	105	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	66,610	35,365	31,245	335	185	150
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	915	495	415	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	65,700	34,865	30,830	335	180	150
0 Management occupations	8,370	5,270	3,100	165	100	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,940	1,775	7,165	45	0	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,510	750	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	5,020	885	4,135	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,445	1,860	4,590	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	445	765	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,690	5,340	8,355	20	0	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,525	11,730	800	60	50	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,835	3,080	750	25	15	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,395	1,970	420	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	66,610	35,365	31,245	330	180	150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	915	500	415	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	65,695	34,865	30,830	330	180	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,150	2,655	1,495	165	105	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,705	4,035	665	0	0	0
22 Utilities	355	270	85	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,985	5,980	1,010	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,975	3,005	970	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,885	1,440	440	25	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,570	3,275	4,300	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,515	1,830	680	25	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	760	365	390	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	515	1,170	10	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,155	535	620	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,675	1,655	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	45	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,220	885	10	0	0
61 Educational services	4,265	1,035	3,235	25	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	7,665	1,170	6,495	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	665	645	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,320	1,595	2,725	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,540	1,780	1,760	10	10	0
91 Public administration	3,330	1,770	1,555	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	60,645	31,415	29,225	320	175	145
Worked at home	6,445	2,990	3,455	140	80	65
Worked outside Canada	220	180	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,555	7,485	2,075	40	40	0
Worked at usual place	44,425	20,770	23,655	135	60	75
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,420	20,775	23,650	135	65	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,640	10,420	14,225	0	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,620	8,305	8,315	100	45	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,950	1,890	1,050	30	15	20
Commute to a different province or territory	215	155	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	53,980	28,250	25,725	180	105	80
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,915	24,760	22,150	170	95	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,350	1,135	1,220	0	0	0
Public transit	1,210	555	660	0	0	0
Walked	2,175	870	1,305	10	0	0
Bicycle	360	255	105	0	0	0
Other method	965	680	290	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	53,980	28,250	25,730	180	100	80
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	8,910	11,525	65	35	35
15 to 29 minutes	19,430	10,130	9,300	75	40	30
30 to 44 minutes	7,605	4,535	3,065	20	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,640	1,690	945	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	3,870	2,980	890	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	53,980	28,250	25,725	180	100	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,265	3,165	1,100	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,235	6,965	3,270	30	30	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,395	8,690	7,705	80	40	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,230	3,825	6,405	45	20	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,760	1,725	3,045	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,095	3,885	4,205	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	72,390	37,985	34,400	365	205	155
Single responses	72,180	37,895	34,280	365	210	155
Official languages	71,950	37,775	34,175	365	210	160
English	71,805	37,730	34,075	365	205	155
French	150	45	105	0	0	0
Non-official languages	230	125	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	125	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	90	115	0	0	0
English and French	80	40	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	50	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	72,390	37,990	34,400	365	205	160
None	71,040	37,355	33,690	365	205	160
English	230	95	140	0	0	0
French	420	170	250	0	0	0
Non-official language	680	355	320	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	660	350	310	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	114,590	57,060	57,530	500	290	205
Non-movers	97,975	48,850	49,120	450	255	195
Movers	16,620	8,210	8,410	50	35	15
Non-migrants	9,015	4,570	4,440	0	0	10
Migrants	7,605	3,635	3,970	50	40	10
Internal migrants	7,030	3,360	3,670	45	35	10
Intraprovincial migrants	5,885	2,805	3,075	40	25	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,145	555	590	10	10	0
External migrants	570	270	300	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	108,890	54,130	54,765	465	270	205
Non-movers	62,710	31,130	31,580	415	230	185
Movers	46,185	23,000	23,185	55	40	15
Non-migrants	21,190	10,750	10,440	10	10	0
Migrants	24,990	12,250	12,745	45	35	15
Internal migrants	22,560	11,070	11,495	45	35	15
Intraprovincial migrants	17,010	8,345	8,665	35	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	5,550	2,725	2,830	15	0	0
External migrants	2,430	1,180	1,250	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Mount Hope No. 279, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Mount Hope No. 279, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Mount Hope No. 279, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Mount Hope No. 279, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan