Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dalemead, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dalemead, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Dalemead, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Dalemead, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30	...	...	88,071	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26 r	...	...	82,997	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13	...	...	37,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13	...	...	35,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	293.3	...	...	419.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	209.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	88,070	42,530	45,540
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,250	6,810	6,440
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,070	2,095	1,975
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,500	2,315	2,185
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,685	2,400	2,285
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	56,970	27,805	29,165
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,175	2,650	2,530
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,290	2,725	2,565
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,925	2,525	2,405
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,930	2,370	2,560
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,995	2,390	2,605
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,525	2,620	2,905
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,095	2,960	3,135
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,935	3,380	3,560
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,865	3,270	3,595
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,235	2,920	3,310
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,850	7,915	9,935
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,670	2,700	2,965
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,095	1,945	2,155
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,975	1,325	1,650
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,385	1,000	1,385
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,720	945	1,775
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,695	635	1,065
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	810	260	550
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	190	50	140
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.0	16.0	14.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.7	65.4	64.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.3	18.6	21.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.4	42.1	44.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.0	43.5	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	23,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,110	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,445	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	85,975	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	74,820	35,725	39,095
Married or living common law	x	x	x	40,555	20,255	20,300
Married	x	x	x	34,100	17,035	17,065
Living common law	x	x	x	6,455	3,220	3,235
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,265	15,470	18,795
Never married	x	x	x	20,075	10,905	9,175
Separated	x	x	x	2,880	1,190	1,685
Divorced	x	x	x	5,630	2,185	3,445
Widowed	x	x	x	5,685	1,190	4,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	25,105	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,150	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,640	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	25,105	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	19,760	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	16,535	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,345	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,760	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	9,830	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,925	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,345	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,315	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	15,165	6,890	8,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	23,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	14,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	705	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,395	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	86,820	42,115	44,700
English only	x	x	x	79,730	39,085	40,640
French only	x	x	x	65	30	30
English and French	x	x	x	6,085	2,650	3,440
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	940	350	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	86,815	42,120	44,700
English	x	x	x	83,935	40,875	43,065
French	x	x	x	1,670	760	915
English and French	x	x	x	290	140	155
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	920	345	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,815	830	990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	86,815	42,120	44,700
Single responses	x	x	x	85,140	41,320	43,820
Official languages	x	x	x	69,440	33,915	35,520
English	x	x	x	67,700	33,140	34,560
French	x	x	x	1,740	780	960
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,700	7,400	8,300
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,690	7,395	8,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	645	340	305
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	115	55	65
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	115	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	530	290	240
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	395	185	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	385	175	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	955	355	600
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	10	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	845	325	520
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	185	105	85
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	135	75	60
Tamil	x	x	x	35	20	15
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,785	5,140	5,645
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,000	1,390	1,605
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,970	1,375	1,595
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	200	95	115
Croatian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Czech	x	x	x	55	25	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	675	295	380
Russian	x	x	x	305	125	180
Serbian	x	x	x	1,050	530	520
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Slovak	x	x	x	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	245	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	985	445	540
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	230	120	110
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	665	295	370
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	180	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,615	845	770
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,410	740	670
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	315	170	150
Hindi	x	x	x	225	130	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	335	160	175
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	410	205	200
Iranian languages	x	x	x	185	95	90
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,940	2,345	2,600
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,720	1,775	1,945
Portuguese	x	x	x	130	65	70
Romanian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Spanish	x	x	x	950	445	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	115	55	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	20	5	15
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,325	620	705
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,310	615	700
Cantonese	x	x	x	595	275	325
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	585	270	315
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	200	110	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	175	95	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	405	175	230
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	385	165	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,675	800	880
English and French	x	x	x	345	155	190
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,260	610	650
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	86,815	42,120	44,695
Single responses	x	x	x	83,415	40,515	42,890
Official languages	x	x	x	76,505	37,290	39,210
English	x	x	x	76,065	37,085	38,980
French	x	x	x	440	205	235
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,905	3,230	3,680
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,905	3,230	3,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	375	175	200
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	275	135	140
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	255	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	240	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	415	175	245
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	390	160	225
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	40	35
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,115	1,905	2,210
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,400	660	740
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,395	660	735
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Croatian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	275	120	155
Russian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Serbian	x	x	x	600	300	305
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	75	30	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	880	440	440
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	795	405	390
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	195	105	95
Hindi	x	x	x	135	75	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	200	90	110
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	210	100	110
Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,675	730	940
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,080	450	635
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Romanian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Spanish	x	x	x	500	235	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	955	465	495
Chinese languages	x	x	x	945	455	490
Cantonese	x	x	x	410	195	220
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	470	230	235
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	95	50	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,405	1,600	1,805
English and French	x	x	x	180	75	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,150	1,495	1,655
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	86,815	42,115	44,700
None	x	x	x	77,405	37,735	39,675
English	x	x	x	3,240	1,550	1,690
French	x	x	x	1,180	480	695
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,870	2,295	2,575
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,855	2,290	2,565
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	72,770	34,880	37,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,575	33,860	36,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,275	35,052	25,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,600	33,860	36,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,087	31,875	23,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,145	30,495	31,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,235	32,195	21,433
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,490	24,355	30,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,818	5,843	7,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	50,695	25,920	24,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,587	30,791	23,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	72,770	34,905	37,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,570	33,920	36,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,360	44,779	32,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,590	33,925	36,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,091	37,868	28,670
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,085	30,385	31,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,170	43,414	29,226
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,790	24,585	30,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,423	8,127	8,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50,700	25,810	24,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,542	40,851	30,037
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	72,765	34,910	37,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	22,365	12,400	9,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	45,526	51,750	39,891
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	53,073	58,988	45,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.1	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	66.8	69.9	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.9	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	72,765	34,880	37,890
Without total income	x	x	x	2,190	1,025	1,165
With total income	x	x	x	70,575	33,855	36,720
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,865	4,370	5,500
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,140	5,515	8,625
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,040	4,850	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,390	4,330	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,500	3,770	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,350	2,985	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,445	2,150	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,320	1,455	865
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,755	1,150	610
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,540	915	625
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,230	2,360	870
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,455	1,760	695
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	780	605	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	72,770	34,880	37,890
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,170	1,020	1,150
With after-tax income	x	x	x	70,595	33,855	36,740
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,160	4,425	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,835	5,810	9,025
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,795	5,680	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,775	5,265	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,965	4,250	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,635	2,815	1,820
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,945	1,875	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,130	1,365	765
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,350	2,380	970
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,370	880	485
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	695	530	170
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,280	970	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	72,765	34,880	37,890
Without employment income	x	x	x	22,070	8,960	13,115
With employment income	x	x	x	50,700	25,925	24,775
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.7	74.3	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,845	4,230	3,620
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,880	2,190	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,015	3,395	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,820	2,940	3,880
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,585	2,545	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,850	2,385	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,550	2,070	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,335	1,505	835
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,670	1,070	600
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,155	3,590	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,330	890	435
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,390	800	580
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,440	1,895	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	35,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	35,770	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	24,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,298	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,239	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,543	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	24,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	13,080	6,050	7,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,052	31,163	26,173
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,137	28,518	24,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	13,160	6,120	7,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,003	39,811	32,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,400	34,005	29,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	85,975	41,660	44,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	49,520	23,195	26,330
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,740	4,065	4,675
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,685	4,670	6,015
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,510	4,915	5,595
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,920	4,785	5,135
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,665	4,765	4,900
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	36,455	18,470	17,985
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,000	4,510	4,490
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,525	4,285	4,235
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,550	3,840	3,710
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,800	3,460	3,340
In the top decile	x	x	x	4,580	2,375	2,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	85,975	41,665	44,310
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,240	8,350	7,890
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,895	2,520	2,375
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	53,275	25,850	27,430
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,465	7,470	8,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	13,855	6,190	7,665
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,560	1,830	1,730
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,170	595	570
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,125	3,615	4,515
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,165	745	1,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.1	14.9	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.9	23.6	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.3	14.0	16.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.1	10.0	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,670	3,195	3,480
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,475	785	690
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	490	250	240
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,755	2,230	2,530
65 years and over	x	x	x	445	180	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.1	9.4	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.6	9.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.7	2.4	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	85,975	41,665	44,315
Official languages	x	x	x	84,995	41,305	43,690
English	x	x	x	84,950	41,280	43,670
French	x	x	x	6,150	2,760	3,390
Non-official languages	x	x	x	19,330	9,115	10,220
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	10	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	19,320	9,100	10,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	855	450	405
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	140	80	65
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	745	390	350
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	655	350	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	50	25	25
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	515	225	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	0	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	485	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,280	505	775
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	85	30	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	10	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,230	480	755
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	240	140	95
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	195	120	70
Tamil	x	x	x	55	35	15
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,675	6,445	7,230
Albanian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Armenian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,335	1,570	1,765
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,290	1,550	1,740
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Bulgarian	x	x	x	170	95	75
Croatian	x	x	x	380	180	200
Czech	x	x	x	120	50	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	805	375	430
Russian	x	x	x	390	155	230
Serbian	x	x	x	1,290	645	650
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Slovak	x	x	x	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	310	125	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,135	510	625
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	20	30
Danish	x	x	x	40	10	35
Dutch	x	x	x	270	120	150
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	735	340	400
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,030	1,010	1,020
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,765	880	885
Bengali	x	x	x	50	30	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	415	225	190
Hindi	x	x	x	795	435	360
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	440	200	240
Sindhi	x	x	x	45	10	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Urdu	x	x	x	490	220	275
Iranian languages	x	x	x	260	125	130
Kurdish	x	x	x	110	55	55
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,860	3,205	3,650
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	4,920	2,290	2,635
Portuguese	x	x	x	260	135	125
Romanian	x	x	x	220	120	105
Spanish	x	x	x	1,705	770	935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	215	105	110
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	310	145	165
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	200	105	90
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swahili	x	x	x	95	55	45
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,555	745	810
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,540	745	800
Cantonese	x	x	x	700	305	395
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	905	425	480
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	65	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	155	75	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	50	30	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	400	180	215
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	365	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	85,975	41,660	44,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	81,610	39,780	41,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	15,900	8,175	7,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	65,705	31,600	34,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,370	1,885	2,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	85,975	41,665	44,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	67,310	33,020	34,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	17,845	8,235	9,610
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,855	3,690	4,170
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,845	855	990
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,030	1,350	1,680
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,495	1,570	1,920
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,725	785	935
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,770	785	985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,610	760	850
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	820	410	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	17,840	8,235	9,610
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,960	995	965
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,485	1,745	1,740
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,380	1,995	2,390
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,790	2,955	3,835
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,220	545	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	17,840	8,230	9,610
Americas	x	x	x	2,865	1,175	1,690
Brazil	x	x	x	45	0	40
Colombia	x	x	x	315	140	170
El Salvador	x	x	x	75	25	50
Guyana	x	x	x	80	45	35
Haiti	x	x	x	25	0	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	155	80	80
Mexico	x	x	x	110	55	55
Peru	x	x	x	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	195	75	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,315	485	830
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	520	250	270
Europe	x	x	x	9,080	4,340	4,745
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	255	125	135
Croatia	x	x	x	565	295	280
France	x	x	x	65	30	35
Germany	x	x	x	435	190	245
Greece	x	x	x	100	60	35
Hungary	x	x	x	230	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	40	25	10
Italy	x	x	x	2,765	1,320	1,445
Netherlands	x	x	x	200	100	100
Poland	x	x	x	515	230	285
Portugal	x	x	x	95	65	30
Romania	x	x	x	215	125	85
Russian Federation	x	x	x	125	55	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	360	155	205
Ukraine	x	x	x	150	50	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,230	1,045	1,185
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	735	365	370
Africa	x	x	x	640	350	290
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	90	50	35
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	60	20	40
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	15	0
Somalia	x	x	x	90	55	35
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	270	155	115
Asia	x	x	x	5,175	2,320	2,855
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	940	400	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	65	45	25
India	x	x	x	800	395	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	155	75	80
Iraq	x	x	x	135	70	65
Japan	x	x	x	140	55	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	205	105	105
Lebanon	x	x	x	105	55	45
Pakistan	x	x	x	325	140	180
Philippines	x	x	x	1,245	510	740
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	75	30	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	0	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	375	155	220
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	515	245	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	75	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,610	760	850
Americas	x	x	x	250	115	140
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	35	15	15
Cuba	x	x	x	45	20	20
Haiti	x	x	x	15	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	85	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	15	20
Europe	x	x	x	275	135	135
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	50	30	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	135	65	70
Africa	x	x	x	90	50	35
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	25	15	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	10	15
Asia	x	x	x	985	455	535
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	170	80	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	175	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	50	25	25
Iraq	x	x	x	30	10	20
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	45	25	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	40	30	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	90	40	55
Philippines	x	x	x	315	130	185
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	85,975	41,660	44,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	19,110	8,855	10,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	20,365	10,065	10,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	46,495	22,745	23,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	10,165	4,625	5,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,165	1,985	2,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,720	1,020	700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,450	965	1,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,515	1,365	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,320	1,195	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	165	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	85,975	41,660	44,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,240	1,090	1,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,070	1,030	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,355	660	700
Métis	x	x	x	715	375	345
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	85	25	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	83,735	40,575	43,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	85,975	41,660	44,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	765	370	390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	85,215	41,290	43,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	85,975	41,660	44,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	395	215	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	390	210	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	270	160	115
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	120	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,155	1,465	1,685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,045	1,445	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,375	1,100	1,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	665	340	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	105	25	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	105	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	82,425	39,980	42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	85,975	41,665	44,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	11,160	5,415	5,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,430	1,300	1,125
Chinese	x	x	x	1,660	800	865
Black	x	x	x	1,735	815	915
Filipino	x	x	x	1,775	765	1,015
Latin American	x	x	x	950	440	515
Arab	x	x	x	545	300	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	690	300	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	320	145	175
Korean	x	x	x	325	160	160
Japanese	x	x	x	245	115	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	105	60	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	390	220	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	74,815	36,250	38,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	85,975	41,665	44,310
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,550	1,680	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,750	1,290	1,465
Inuit	x	x	x	15	0	10
Métis	x	x	x	890	420	470
Other North American origins	x	x	x	24,155	11,635	12,520
Acadian	x	x	x	65	40	25
American	x	x	x	1,495	695	795
Canadian	x	x	x	23,080	11,145	11,935
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	64,850	31,210	33,635
British Isles origins	x	x	x	38,280	18,295	19,985
Channel Islander	x	x	x	35	20	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	22,175	10,590	11,585
Irish	x	x	x	14,685	6,920	7,765
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	15,880	7,405	8,475
Welsh	x	x	x	1,800	935	865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,020	905	1,115
French origins	x	x	x	10,560	5,010	5,555
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	10,555	5,010	5,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	13,380	6,475	6,905
Austrian	x	x	x	525	235	290
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belgian	x	x	x	285	145	140
Dutch	x	x	x	3,320	1,585	1,735
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	0
German	x	x	x	9,965	4,810	5,155
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	195	105	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,325	650	675
Danish	x	x	x	340	180	165
Finnish	x	x	x	305	165	140
Icelandic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	340	150	190
Swedish	x	x	x	305	140	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	70	35	35
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	11,160	5,215	5,940
Bulgarian	x	x	x	225	120	105
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Czech	x	x	x	285	120	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	115	45	65
Estonian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,170	1,060	1,110
Latvian	x	x	x	160	80	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	195	75	120
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	3,730	1,690	2,040
Romanian	x	x	x	660	370	290
Russian	x	x	x	1,065	490	580
Slovak	x	x	x	430	195	235
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,715	1,710	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	20,920	10,305	10,615
Albanian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	250	120	130
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	640	320	320
Cypriot	x	x	x	40	15	25
Greek	x	x	x	700	355	350
Italian	x	x	x	16,475	8,095	8,375
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	135	85	50
Maltese	x	x	x	170	75	95
Montenegrin	x	x	x	40	20	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	455	280	175
Serbian	x	x	x	1,560	775	785
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Spanish	x	x	x	970	405	565
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	270	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	175	105	75
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	110	65	50
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,240	565	680
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	150	60	95
Dominican	x	x	x	25	15	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	65	20	50
Jamaican	x	x	x	600	290	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	15	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	195	95	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	85	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,320	650	670
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	85	35	55
Arawak	x	x	x	15	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Chilean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Colombian	x	x	x	385	170	215
Costa Rican	x	x	x	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	65	30	40
Guyanese	x	x	x	115	60	60
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	20	10
Honduran	x	x	x	35	20	10
Maya	x	x	x	15	15	0
Mexican	x	x	x	195	100	95
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	105	50	65
Uruguayan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	35	20	20
African origins	x	x	x	1,260	650	610
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	70	40	30
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	275	170	110
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	130	80	50
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	100	60	45
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	380	180	195
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	155	80	75
South African	x	x	x	120	50	75
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	45	20	20
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	545	270	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	85	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	455	225	230
Asian origins	x	x	x	8,840	4,305	4,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,375	670	705
Afghan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	85	55	30
Armenian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Assyrian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	180	80	100
Iraqi	x	x	x	90	45	50
Israeli	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	105	50	55
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	315	135	180
Palestinian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	200	105	95
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	55	30	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	10	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,430	1,300	1,130
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,865	1,015	855
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	70	45	25
Pakistani	x	x	x	390	185	210
Punjabi	x	x	x	30	10	25
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	65	30	30
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	70	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,095	2,365	2,730
Burmese	x	x	x	25	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	70	10	60
Chinese	x	x	x	2,055	985	1,065
Filipino	x	x	x	1,880	825	1,055
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japanese	x	x	x	305	150	155
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	330	165	165
Laotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	0	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	650	315	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	90	25	70
Australian	x	x	x	80	20	60
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	25,655	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	10,120	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	33,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	35,770	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,270	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,530	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	35,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	34,495	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	12,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	33,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	35,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	21,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	13,235	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	35,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,860	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	26,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,044	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,138	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	250,711	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	291,311	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	891	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	72,770	34,910	37,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,180	6,675	7,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	23,925	11,475	12,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,660	16,755	17,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,870	4,165	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,815	1,705	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,055	2,465	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,755	7,125	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,340	640	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,695	4,830	5,875
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,500	3,215	4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	655	285	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	240	145	95
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,120	1,060	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	185	120	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	45,995	22,165	23,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,240	2,705	2,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,565	7,260	7,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,190	12,195	14,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,810	2,585	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,915	1,115	800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,890	1,470	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,000	5,460	7,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	955	460	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	8,430	3,700	4,735
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,925	2,530	3,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	520	225	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	210	115	95
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,655	755	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	120	65	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	72,770	34,910	37,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	38,105	18,150	19,955
Education	x	x	x	2,175	590	1,585
13. Education	x	x	x	2,175	590	1,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,205	485	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	240	165	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	970	320	650
Humanities	x	x	x	1,550	650	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	355	105	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	530	230	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	55	50	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	110	70	40
54. History	x	x	x	230	120	105
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	115	40	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,590	1,100	2,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	295	135	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	945	65	880
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	485	160	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	550	135	415
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,235	590	645
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,755	2,500	4,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	585	110	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,155	2,390	3,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	930	465	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	380	140	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	210	100	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	265	200	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,135	685	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	830	530	300
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	185	120	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,435	6,920	520
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	175	105	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	925	805	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,800	1,620	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,495	1,465	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,875	1,805	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,160	1,115	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	645	390	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	495	285	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	160	105	55
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,840	1,105	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	580	310	265
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,190	750	4,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,390	1,870	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,860	705	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,040	705	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	450	415	35
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	46,000	22,160	23,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	19,805	9,965	9,840
Education	x	x	x	1,460	380	1,085
13. Education	x	x	x	1,465	380	1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	920	380	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	195	130	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	720	250	475
Humanities	x	x	x	1,180	475	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	120	25	95
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	275	80	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	420	190	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	75	55	20
54. History	x	x	x	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	95	30	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,955	865	2,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	245	115	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	800	55	745
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	460	145	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	10	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	420	90	325
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	985	460	525
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,460	1,995	3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	450	85	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,995	1,910	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	680	315	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	290	100	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	160	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	175	120	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	860	515	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	645	425	220
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	125	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,025	4,610	415
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	110	65	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	685	590	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,335	1,180	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	935	905	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,220	1,165	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	740	705	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	525	310	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	400	220	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	130	85	40
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,525	910	3,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	495	275	220
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,965	610	3,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	65	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,600	1,430	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,405	545	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	800	515	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	370	340	30
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	72,770	34,910	37,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,105	18,150	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	34,660	16,760	17,905
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	28,525	13,820	14,705
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	27,220	13,215	14,010
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,300	610	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,140	2,940	3,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,630	740	890
Philippines	x	x	x	690	235	450
India	x	x	x	495	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	655	415	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	235	95	140
France	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other	x	x	x	2,395	1,180	1,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	46,000	22,160	23,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,805	9,965	9,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	26,195	12,195	13,995
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	21,735	10,255	11,480
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,860	9,835	11,030
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	870	420	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,460	1,940	2,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,205	500	700
Philippines	x	x	x	545	180	365
India	x	x	x	415	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	220	80	140
France	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other	x	x	x	1,810	825	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	72,765	34,905	37,860
In the labour force	x	x	x	45,085	22,895	22,190
Employed	x	x	x	41,625	20,970	20,650
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,460	1,920	1,540
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,685	12,010	15,675
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.0	65.6	58.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.2	60.1	54.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.7	8.4	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	72,770	34,905	37,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	26,045	11,390	14,650
Worked	x	x	x	46,725	23,520	23,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	22,885	12,745	10,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	23,840	10,775	13,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	42.7	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	45,085	22,895	22,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	970	520	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	44,110	22,375	21,735
Employee	x	x	x	40,095	19,770	20,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,020	2,605	1,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	45,085	22,895	22,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	970	520	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	44,115	22,375	21,740
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,100	2,365	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,105	1,480	3,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,855	1,545	315
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,805	485	2,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	3,845	1,190	2,655
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,025	420	600
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	17,125	7,485	9,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	5,955	5,570	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	685	535	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,620	1,310	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	45,085	22,895	22,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	970	520	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	44,115	22,375	21,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	430	270	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	75	70	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	310	255	55
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,640	2,400	240
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,285	2,525	760
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,200	845	350
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,230	2,275	2,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,800	1,260	540
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	445	240	210
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	925	380	550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	555	315	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,755	950	810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,155	1,200	955
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,635	790	1,845
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,275	650	3,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	3,650	1,930	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	8,820	3,915	4,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,725	830	895
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,160	1,275	890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	41,620	20,970	20,655
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,900	935	970
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	330	195	135
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,315	3,155	1,165
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	35,075	16,690	18,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	35,080	16,685	18,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	22,070	9,940	12,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	10,735	5,240	5,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,215	1,475	740
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	50	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	39,395	19,845	19,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	32,185	16,500	15,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,265	1,435	1,835
Public transit	x	x	x	1,070	400	670
Walked	x	x	x	2,045	940	1,105
Bicycle	x	x	x	385	305	80
Other method	x	x	x	440	260	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	39,395	19,840	19,550
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	16,860	7,745	9,110
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	16,065	8,100	7,965
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	3,525	1,905	1,620
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,125	760	365
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,815	1,330	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	39,390	19,845	19,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,410	1,680	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,085	3,715	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,930	4,165	3,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,465	3,160	5,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,150	2,240	2,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,350	4,890	4,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	48,275	24,310	23,960
Single responses	x	x	x	47,885	24,145	23,740
Official languages	x	x	x	47,595	24,000	23,595
English	x	x	x	47,355	23,925	23,430
French	x	x	x	250	80	170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	285	145	145
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	105	55	45
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	65	30	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	385	170	220
English and French	x	x	x	140	60	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	245	110	135
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	48,275	24,315	23,960
None	x	x	x	46,465	23,540	22,925
English	x	x	x	295	110	190
French	x	x	x	620	275	350
Non-official language	x	x	x	840	380	465
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	840	375	460
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	85,225	41,310	43,915
Non-movers	x	x	x	73,990	35,835	38,160
Movers	x	x	x	11,230	5,475	5,755
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,355	3,025	3,330
Migrants	x	x	x	4,875	2,450	2,425
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,410	2,185	2,230
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,990	1,985	2,010
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	420	195	220
External migrants	x	x	x	465	265	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	81,845	39,645	42,195
Non-movers	x	x	x	52,775	25,690	27,085
Movers	x	x	x	29,065	13,955	15,110
Non-migrants	x	x	x	16,535	7,905	8,625
Migrants	x	x	x	12,530	6,045	6,485
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10,625	5,150	5,475
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,715	4,675	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	910	475	435
External migrants	x	x	x	1,900	900	1,005