Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Lake Cowichan, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 3, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Lake Cowichan, T
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Lake Cowichan, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 38,956 ... ... 3,226 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 38,566 ... ... 2,974 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.0 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 15,405 ... ... 1,534 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,378 ... ... 1,474 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.8 ... ... 389.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 13,887.06 ... ... 8.29 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 38,955 19,210 19,750 3,225 1,600 1,625
0 to 14 years 8,035 4,085 3,955 435 195 235
0 to 4 years 2,535 1,315 1,220 145 65 85
5 to 9 years 2,795 1,405 1,390 150 70 85
10 to 14 years 2,705 1,360 1,340 135 65 75
15 to 64 years 22,995 11,380 11,615 2,050 1,020 1,025
15 to 19 years 2,655 1,330 1,325 175 95 80
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,115 965 140 70 65
25 to 29 years 1,865 920 945 145 75 75
30 to 34 years 2,055 1,015 1,040 140 75 65
35 to 39 years 2,090 1,030 1,060 190 100 95
40 to 44 years 1,965 975 990 215 105 110
45 to 49 years 2,075 970 1,100 195 100 95
50 to 54 years 2,605 1,295 1,310 240 125 115
55 to 59 years 2,810 1,360 1,450 305 140 165
60 to 64 years 2,805 1,375 1,425 305 145 160
65 years and over 7,920 3,740 4,180 740 380 360
65 to 69 years 2,530 1,205 1,325 300 165 135
70 to 74 years 1,970 975 995 190 95 95
75 to 79 years 1,450 720 725 125 65 60
80 to 84 years 1,010 465 550 65 30 35
85 years and over 960 375 585 55 25 35
85 to 89 years 630 270 365 30 20 20
90 to 94 years 265 95 170 20 5 15
95 to 99 years 60 15 45 5 0 0
100 years and over 5 0 0 5 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.6 21.3 20.0 13.5 12.2 14.5
15 to 64 years 59.0 59.2 58.8 63.6 63.8 63.1
65 years and over 20.3 19.5 21.2 22.9 23.8 22.2
85 years and over 2.5 2.0 3.0 1.7 1.6 2.2
Average age of the population 41.1 40.4 41.8 45.7 45.8 45.5
Median age of the population 41.7 40.6 43.0 49.5 49.5 49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,380 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,530 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 20 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,090 ... ... 260 ... ...
Semi-detached house 275 ... ... 25 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 55 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 80 ... ... 15 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 395 ... ... 155 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 740 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,380 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
1 person 3,185 ... ... 445 ... ...
2 persons 5,215 ... ... 615 ... ...
3 persons 1,655 ... ... 205 ... ...
4 persons 1,485 ... ... 150 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,835 ... ... 65 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 35,515 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 30,920 15,120 15,800 2,790 1,405 1,390
Married or living common law 18,870 9,440 9,430 1,635 815 820
Married 16,145 8,085 8,065 1,230 610 620
Living common law 2,725 1,360 1,365 400 200 195
Not married and not living common law 12,050 5,680 6,370 1,160 590 570
Never married 7,665 4,125 3,535 650 390 260
Separated 595 290 305 100 55 45
Divorced 1,780 780 1,000 235 105 130
Widowed 2,010 485 1,525 170 40 130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,350 ... ... 980 ... ...
2 persons 5,785 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 persons 1,760 ... ... 185 ... ...
4 persons 1,415 ... ... 120 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,395 ... ... 45 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,350 ... ... 980 ... ...
Total couple families 8,730 ... ... 810 ... ...
Married couples 7,365 ... ... 610 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,365 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,620 ... ... 170 ... ...
Female parent 1,175 ... ... 130 ... ...
Male parent 445 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,730 ... ... 810 ... ...
Couples without children 4,810 ... ... 510 ... ...
Couples with children 3,915 ... ... 300 ... ...
1 child 1,370 ... ... 155 ... ...
2 children 1,250 ... ... 105 ... ...
3 or more children 1,300 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,625 ... ... 170 ... ...
1 child 970 ... ... 120 ... ...
2 children 395 ... ... 35 ... ...
3 or more children 255 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,970 2,375 2,595 680 360 315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,380 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,355 ... ... 940 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,520 ... ... 495 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,835 ... ... 450 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 475 ... ... 25 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,545 ... ... 515 ... ...
One-person households 3,185 ... ... 445 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 360 ... ... 65 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 38,435 19,015 19,420 3,225 1,600 1,630
English only 37,285 18,455 18,830 3,105 1,535 1,570
French only 5 5 5 0 0 5
English and French 985 480 505 115 60 55
Neither English nor French 165 80 85 0 0 0
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 38,435 19,015 19,420 3,225 1,600 1,625
English 38,030 18,825 19,205 3,180 1,570 1,610
French 230 110 120 40 20 15
English and French 15 10 10 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 155 70 85 5 0 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 235 115 125 40 25 15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.6 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 38,435 19,015 19,420 3,225 1,600 1,625
Single responses 37,870 18,740 19,135 3,210 1,590 1,620
Official languages 32,460 16,130 16,325 3,065 1,520 1,540
English 32,180 16,005 16,180 3,025 1,500 1,525
French 270 130 145 40 25 15
Non-official languages 5,415 2,605 2,810 145 65 85
Aboriginal languages 1,485 720 760 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 1,475 720 755 0 0 0
Blackfoot 1,445 715 735 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 5 15 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,935 1,885 2,045 145 65 80
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 5 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 5 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 5 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 245 95 150 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 225 90 135 10 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,450 1,655 1,795 115 50 60
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 125 60 65 15 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 125 60 65 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 15 10 5 0 0
Russian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Serbian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 40 25 15 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,125 1,500 1,625 45 20 25
Afrikaans 10 5 10 5 0 5
Danish 30 15 15 0 5 5
Dutch 480 245 230 15 5 10
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 2,580 1,215 1,365 20 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 70 40 35 25 15 10
Indo-Aryan languages 65 30 30 25 10 15
Bengali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 20 5 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 0 5 0 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 120 55 65 25 10 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 15 10 10 5 5
Portuguese 10 0 5 5 0 0
Romanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 80 35 50 10 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 30 20 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 35 35 5 5 0
Chinese languages 75 40 35 10 5 0
Cantonese 25 10 10 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 25 20 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 30 20 10 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 25 20 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 565 280 285 15 10 5
English and French 50 20 35 5 5 5
English and non-official language 505 250 255 15 5 5
French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 38,435 19,015 19,420 3,225 1,600 1,625
Single responses 37,665 18,640 19,025 3,185 1,575 1,605
Official languages 34,800 17,245 17,555 3,165 1,565 1,600
English 34,715 17,195 17,520 3,160 1,565 1,600
French 85 45 40 5 0 5
Non-official languages 2,865 1,395 1,470 20 10 10
Aboriginal languages 720 360 355 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 720 360 355 0 0 0
Blackfoot 715 360 355 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,140 1,030 1,115 15 10 5
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 115 50 60 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 50 65 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,920 915 1,005 10 5 5
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,830 880 955 0 0 0
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 115 60 60 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,690 805 885 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 5 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 5 0 5
Bengali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 10 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 5 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 20 20 5 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 5 0 0 0 0
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 35 20 15 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 5 0 0 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 20 5 0 5
Chinese languages 40 20 15 5 5 0
Cantonese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 770 375 395 40 20 15
English and French 15 10 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 750 370 380 35 20 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 38,435 19,010 19,420 3,225 1,600 1,625
None 33,930 16,840 17,095 3,120 1,550 1,565
English 1,475 705 770 5 5 5
French 170 70 100 30 15 15
Non-official language 2,840 1,385 1,445 70 25 45
Aboriginal 1,685 845 840 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 1,155 545 610 60 20 40
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,160 13,910 14,250 2,785 1,400 1,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,550 13,080 13,475 2,705 1,365 1,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,346 37,077 24,321 26,752 33,520 22,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,560 13,085 13,475 2,705 1,365 1,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,718 34,288 23,433 24,864 30,071 21,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,945 11,630 11,315 2,270 1,170 1,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,188 36,704 21,411 23,040 29,013 18,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,555 8,065 10,490 2,130 1,020 1,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,210 8,400 8,089 9,292 11,029 8,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,740 9,805 8,935 1,775 940 835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,573 35,167 22,124 24,282 29,984 19,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 28,160 13,905 14,250 2,810 1,425 1,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,540 13,090 13,450 2,730 1,385 1,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,439 49,831 33,274 33,549 40,310 26,563
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,540 13,085 13,450 2,730 1,385 1,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,918 42,304 29,704 29,436 34,625 24,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,965 11,620 11,350 2,265 1,160 1,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,497 49,844 30,927 31,124 38,649 23,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,550 8,030 10,520 2,195 1,065 1,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,145 9,088 9,188 9,589 10,463 8,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,740 9,750 8,990 1,785 945 840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,063 47,056 30,388 30,762 37,434 23,284
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 28,160 13,905 14,255 2,810 1,425 1,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,115 4,755 3,360 660 390 270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,977 53,864 42,636 40,515 44,659 34,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,064 63,009 48,653 45,317 50,619 37,719
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.8 89.0 78.5 78.1 80.9 73.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.1 68.4 60.1 61.2 64.2 57.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.2 11.0 21.5 21.9 19.1 26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 28,160 13,910 14,250 2,785 1,400 1,390
Without total income 1,610 825 775 80 30 50
With total income 26,555 13,085 13,470 2,705 1,370 1,340
Percentage with total income 94.3 94.1 94.5 97.1 97.9 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,540 1,965 2,575 455 195 270
$10,000 to $19,999 4,770 1,855 2,915 560 230 330
$20,000 to $29,999 4,185 1,725 2,465 465 200 260
$30,000 to $39,999 2,970 1,345 1,625 350 165 185
$40,000 to $49,999 2,480 1,275 1,205 245 130 115
$50,000 to $59,999 1,885 1,060 830 180 100 80
$60,000 to $69,999 1,395 860 535 130 85 45
$70,000 to $79,999 985 675 305 95 75 20
$80,000 to $89,999 810 530 285 75 60 15
$90,000 to $99,999 725 455 270 40 35 5
$100,000 and over 1,800 1,345 455 105 85 15
$100,000 to $149,999 1,285 920 365 95 75 15
$150,000 and over 515 425 95 10 5 5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,160 13,910 14,250 2,790 1,400 1,390
Without after-tax income 1,600 825 775 85 30 50
With after-tax income 26,560 13,085 13,475 2,705 1,370 1,335
Percentage with after-tax income 94.3 94.1 94.6 97.0 97.9 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,635 1,995 2,635 475 195 275
$10,000 to $19,999 4,940 1,940 3,005 585 250 335
$20,000 to $29,999 4,640 1,900 2,740 545 235 315
$30,000 to $39,999 3,445 1,650 1,795 380 205 180
$40,000 to $49,999 2,685 1,470 1,215 240 120 115
$50,000 to $59,999 1,900 1,150 755 175 115 60
$60,000 to $69,999 1,325 885 440 130 105 25
$70,000 to $79,999 940 625 315 80 65 10
$80,000 and over 2,055 1,475 580 95 75 20
$80,000 to $89,999 760 500 260 35 30 5
$90,000 to $99,999 435 305 130 30 25 5
$100,000 and over 855 670 185 30 25 10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 28,160 13,910 14,250 2,785 1,400 1,385
Without employment income 9,425 4,105 5,320 1,015 460 550
With employment income 18,735 9,805 8,930 1,775 940 835
Percentage with employment income 66.5 70.5 62.7 63.7 67.1 60.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,435 1,645 1,785 400 210 190
$5,000 to $9,999 1,740 760 985 155 70 85
$10,000 to $19,999 2,605 1,190 1,415 235 90 140
$20,000 to $29,999 2,050 845 1,205 220 95 125
$30,000 to $39,999 1,885 865 1,020 200 85 120
$40,000 to $49,999 1,590 825 760 140 70 70
$50,000 to $59,999 1,270 750 520 105 65 40
$60,000 to $69,999 925 580 350 90 65 25
$70,000 to $79,999 745 530 215 65 50 10
$80,000 and over 2,495 1,825 670 160 135 25
$80,000 to $89,999 605 425 180 45 40 10
$90,000 to $99,999 590 370 220 40 35 10
$100,000 and over 1,300 1,030 270 75 65 10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,375 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,806 ... ... 53,440 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,130 ... ... 48,512 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,185 ... ... 445 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,037 ... ... 27,776 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,160 ... ... 25,941 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,195 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,669 ... ... 65,829 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,078 ... ... 59,758 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,380 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,202 ... ... 62,090 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,250 ... ... 54,477 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,185 ... ... 420 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,768 ... ... 37,673 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,684 ... ... 32,829 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,195 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,885 ... ... 71,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,413 ... ... 63,062 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,380 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Under $5,000 260 ... ... 20 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 25 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 245 ... ... 75 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 510 ... ... 70 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 785 ... ... 100 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 530 ... ... 80 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 640 ... ... 90 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 670 ... ... 85 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 625 ... ... 80 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 600 ... ... 65 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,100 ... ... 145 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,045 ... ... 120 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 835 ... ... 100 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 835 ... ... 95 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 745 ... ... 65 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,770 ... ... 270 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,370 ... ... 130 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 940 ... ... 80 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 865 ... ... 50 ... ...
$200,000 and over 595 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,375 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... 20 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 25 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 250 ... ... 70 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 530 ... ... 75 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 810 ... ... 110 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 600 ... ... 105 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 710 ... ... 100 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 755 ... ... 90 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 710 ... ... 80 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 655 ... ... 85 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,310 ... ... 155 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,115 ... ... 130 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 980 ... ... 115 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 940 ... ... 80 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 740 ... ... 55 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,815 ... ... 175 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,300 ... ... 105 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 695 ... ... 45 ... ...
$150,000 and over 830 ... ... 25 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,990 ... ... 980 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,336 ... ... 66,389 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,669 ... ... 59,955 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,425 ... ... 480 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,397 ... ... 61,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,920 ... ... 55,851 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,995 ... ... 305 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,611 ... ... 88,917 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,613 ... ... 79,616 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.5 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,260 ... ... 160 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,291 ... ... 41,216 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,872 ... ... 38,272 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,995 ... ... 975 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,614 ... ... 71,607 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,151 ... ... 62,899 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,405 ... ... 515 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,143 ... ... 65,514 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,095 ... ... 57,861 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,030 ... ... 270 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,036 ... ... 92,932 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,456 ... ... 80,802 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,230 ... ... 150 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,319 ... ... 50,302 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,442 ... ... 44,303 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,880 1,870 2,015 600 330 275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,515 33,883 28,720 24,320 25,920 23,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,780 31,008 27,314 23,552 24,256 23,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,860 1,800 2,060 635 350 285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,528 47,080 38,543 34,145 38,758 28,464
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,836 39,475 34,527 29,848 32,953 26,024
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 35,520 17,650 17,865 3,225 1,595 1,625
In the bottom half of the distribution 20,415 9,925 10,495 2,090 1,005 1,075
In the bottom decile 4,820 2,385 2,435 465 240 225
In the second decile 4,170 1,955 2,210 450 205 245
In the third decile 3,950 1,875 2,070 450 205 245
In the fourth decile 3,835 1,875 1,960 400 200 200
In the fifth decile 3,645 1,825 1,820 320 160 160
In the top half of the distribution 15,105 7,725 7,375 1,135 590 545
In the sixth decile 3,410 1,715 1,695 285 150 135
In the seventh decile 3,285 1,685 1,600 285 140 150
In the eighth decile 3,055 1,555 1,505 280 145 135
In the ninth decile 2,770 1,410 1,365 180 100 80
In the top decile 2,575 1,355 1,220 105 55 50
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 29,470 14,645 14,825 3,220 1,600 1,625
0 to 17 years 6,925 3,560 3,365 550 260 285
0 to 5 years 2,135 1,110 1,025 175 80 95
18 to 64 years 16,180 7,955 8,225 1,935 955 975
65 years and over 6,365 3,130 3,235 740 380 355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,865 1,830 2,035 660 325 330
0 to 17 years 1,200 630 570 140 70 70
0 to 5 years 435 235 200 50 25 20
18 to 64 years 2,010 925 1,090 395 190 205
65 years and over 650 275 380 120 65 60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.1 12.5 13.7 20.5 20.3 20.3
0 to 17 years (%) 17.3 17.7 16.9 25.5 26.9 24.6
0 to 5 years (%) 20.4 21.2 19.5 28.6 31.3 21.1
18 to 64 years (%) 12.4 11.6 13.3 20.4 19.9 21.0
65 years and over (%) 10.2 8.8 11.7 16.2 17.1 16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,335 655 680 325 175 145
0 to 17 years 435 235 200 65 30 30
0 to 5 years 160 90 75 20 10 10
18 to 64 years 810 375 430 245 135 110
65 years and over 95 40 50 15 15 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.5 4.5 4.6 10.1 10.9 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) 6.3 6.6 5.9 11.8 11.5 10.5
0 to 5 years (%) 7.5 8.1 7.3 11.4 12.5 10.5
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.7 5.2 12.7 14.1 11.3
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.0 3.9 0.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 35,520 17,645 17,865 3,220 1,625 1,600
Official languages 35,450 17,620 17,830 3,225 1,620 1,595
English 35,440 17,615 17,825 3,225 1,625 1,600
French 915 450 470 120 70 50
Non-official languages 5,810 2,995 2,810 240 90 150
Aboriginal languages 3,090 1,575 1,515 35 20 15
Algonquian languages 3,080 1,570 1,515 0 0 0
Blackfoot 3,055 1,560 1,495 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 10 15 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 10 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 10 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,430 1,295 200 70 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 300 110 185 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 10 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 280 105 180 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,100 1,130 970 175 65 110
Albanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 170 95 80 20 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 170 95 75 20 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 35 15 20 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 25 15 0 0 0
Russian 50 25 20 10 0 0
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 35 15 20 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 15 0 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,380 710 670 75 20 55
Afrikaans 25 10 20 10 0 10
Danish 45 25 15 0 0 0
Dutch 650 330 315 15 0 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 665 355 315 40 20 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 15 15 0 15 0 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 35 25 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 80 45 30 40 20 20
Indo-Aryan languages 75 40 30 30 15 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 20 15 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 20 25 10 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 495 305 185 35 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 35 25 0 0 0
Portuguese 20 20 0 10 10 0
Romanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 415 250 165 30 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 50 35 15 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 40 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 20 55 15 0 10
American Sign Language 40 10 30 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 10 20 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 40 20 0 0 0
Chinese languages 65 40 25 0 0 0
Cantonese 30 25 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 20 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 55 30 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 75 50 20 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 35,515 17,645 17,870 3,220 1,620 1,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 34,405 17,175 17,240 3,190 1,610 1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,765 4,505 4,255 485 250 240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 25,645 12,665 12,980 2,705 1,360 1,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,110 480 630 35 10 20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 35,515 17,650 17,870 3,220 1,625 1,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 32,640 16,330 16,310 3,000 1,515 1,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,675 1,240 1,430 215 110 110
Before 1981 1,205 560 640 150 85 65
1981 to 1990 290 110 185 10 0 0
1991 to 2000 300 150 155 20 0 15
2001 to 2010 505 255 250 30 10 20
2001 to 2005 215 115 95 25 10 20
2006 to 2010 290 140 150 10 0 0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 375 165 210 10 0 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 205 80 125 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,670 1,245 1,430 220 110 110
Under 5 years 360 175 185 20 0 10
5 to 14 years 540 280 260 50 30 20
15 to 24 years 665 275 385 80 25 55
25 to 44 years 945 440 505 65 40 25
45 years and over 165 70 90 15 10 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,675 1,240 1,430 220 105 110
Americas 800 340 465 15 0 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 85 50 35 0 0 0
Peru 10 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 650 255 395 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 40 15 25 10 0 0
Europe 1,355 645 710 180 90 90
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 10 10 0 0 0 0
France 10 10 10 10 0 0
Germany 140 60 80 15 0 10
Greece 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungary 40 20 15 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 20 15 10 0 0 0
Netherlands 390 200 190 15 0 15
Poland 25 10 10 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romania 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 210 285 115 60 60
Other places of birth in Europe 190 100 90 10 0 10
Africa 75 40 35 10 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 45 15 25 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 25 10 0 0 0
Asia 390 180 210 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 15 15 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 0 0 0
India 55 30 30 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 230 85 140 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 60 40 20 10 15 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 375 165 215 10 0 0
Americas 125 55 75 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 20 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 95 45 50 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 0 0 0
Europe 50 20 30 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 35 10 20 0 0 0
Africa 15 0 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 185 85 100 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 170 70 95 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 35,520 17,650 17,865 3,220 1,625 1,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,165 1,470 1,695 255 130 125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,515 2,815 2,700 515 240 275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,835 13,365 13,475 2,450 1,255 1,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,535 710 830 65 20 40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 825 405 420 35 0 30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 315 215 100 15 10 10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 515 190 320 20 0 20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 615 240 370 35 20 15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 50 35 20 0 0 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 30 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 35,520 17,645 17,865 3,220 1,625 1,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 7,855 3,850 4,005 310 180 125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,840 3,840 4,005 295 180 120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 7,125 3,490 3,635 170 90 80
Métis 710 350 365 130 90 45
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 27,660 13,795 13,860 2,910 1,440 1,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 35,520 17,650 17,870 3,225 1,625 1,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 7,005 3,445 3,560 115 55 60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 28,515 14,205 14,310 3,110 1,570 1,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 35,515 17,650 17,870 3,225 1,620 1,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,375 3,150 3,225 90 50 40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,365 3,145 3,220 90 50 35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 6,320 3,115 3,205 75 50 25
Métis single ancestry 45 35 10 10 0 10
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,935 965 970 265 125 135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,865 935 925 255 125 135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,180 580 600 145 65 80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 680 350 325 110 55 55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 30 45 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 25 45 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 27,210 13,535 13,675 2,865 1,445 1,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 35,520 17,645 17,865 3,220 1,625 1,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 425 500 130 50 80
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 130 60 70 80 40 40
Chinese 80 40 35 10 0 0
Black 45 25 20 0 0 0
Filipino 330 110 215 15 0 20
Latin American 75 40 35 0 0 10
Arab 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 45 30 20 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 25 25 0 0 0
Japanese 50 30 20 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 75 35 35 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 20 15 10 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 34,595 17,220 17,370 3,095 1,575 1,520
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 35,520 17,650 17,870 3,225 1,620 1,595
North American Aboriginal origins 8,305 4,115 4,190 355 180 180
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,580 3,730 3,850 230 120 115
Inuit 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 795 415 385 145 70 75
Other North American origins 9,095 4,605 4,495 1,015 545 470
Acadian 40 10 30 0 0 0
American 1,580 790 785 50 40 15
Canadian 8,165 4,140 4,020 970 515 460
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 24,285 12,065 12,225 2,605 1,270 1,340
British Isles origins 16,990 8,315 8,680 1,920 935 985
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 11,545 5,590 5,960 1,210 575 640
Irish 5,090 2,365 2,725 610 285 325
Manx 10 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish 7,185 3,405 3,785 930 385 540
Welsh 875 440 440 70 30 40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 750 385 365 90 45 45
French origins 2,790 1,305 1,485 525 250 280
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,780 1,300 1,490 530 245 280
Western European origins (except French origins) 9,645 4,845 4,800 660 325 335
Austrian 275 100 170 55 10 35
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 220 85 140 20 0 10
Dutch 2,995 1,485 1,510 160 90 65
Flemish 25 15 15 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 6,465 3,310 3,150 440 225 220
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 605 275 325 10 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,535 2,195 2,335 340 135 205
Danish 1,540 785 750 50 20 30
Finnish 145 85 55 45 10 30
Icelandic 215 95 120 20 0 15
Norwegian 1,530 685 840 115 45 70
Swedish 1,490 715 775 185 75 110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 145 70 65 10 0 10
Eastern European origins 3,765 1,835 1,930 455 210 245
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 10 0 0 0 10
Czech 225 145 80 20 10 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 105 40 65 10 10 0
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 720 360 365 30 10 20
Latvian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 870 435 430 135 65 75
Romanian 145 55 90 10 0 10
Russian 725 330 400 70 10 55
Slovak 100 55 45 10 0 10
Ukrainian 1,425 675 750 225 120 100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,180 605 570 175 115 60
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 75 55 15 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 95 40 50 0 0 0
Italian 705 355 350 100 65 30
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 40 25 20 30 15 15
Serbian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Spanish 205 100 105 35 30 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 25 25 10 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 185 100 80 35 15 25
Basque 10 0 0 0 10 0
Jewish 25 20 10 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 135 80 60 20 10 15
Caribbean origins 30 10 20 10 10 10
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dominican 10 0 10 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 20 0 10 0 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 210 115 100 10 10 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 110 75 35 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 55 20 35 0 0 0
Salvadorean 20 15 10 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 0 0 0
African origins 90 45 45 15 0 15
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 30 40 10 0 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 70 30 40 10 0 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 15 10 10 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 20 10 10 0 0 0
Asian origins 785 350 440 160 80 80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 50 35 20 15 10 10
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 10 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins 160 80 80 80 35 40
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 145 75 75 60 30 30
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 20 0 10
Punjabi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 560 215 340 65 35 35
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 140 60 70 15 10 10
Filipino 320 105 210 40 15 25
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 70 15 50 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 25 25 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 20 20 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 20 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 205 120 90 10 10 0
Australian 100 55 45 0 10 0
New Zealander 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 105 60 45 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 75 40 35 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 35 25 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,375 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Owner 10,515 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Renter 2,530 ... ... 380 ... ...
Band housing 325 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,380 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Condominium 300 ... ... 135 ... ...
Not condominium 13,080 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,380 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 600 ... ... 135 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,605 ... ... 325 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,990 ... ... 565 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,180 ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,380 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,650 ... ... 260 ... ...
5 rooms 2,100 ... ... 255 ... ...
6 rooms 2,260 ... ... 270 ... ...
7 rooms 2,005 ... ... 190 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,360 ... ... 495 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,380 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,055 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 320 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,380 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Suitable 12,660 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Not suitable 715 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,375 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
1960 or before 3,400 ... ... 520 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,490 ... ... 335 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,560 ... ... 105 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,585 ... ... 290 ... ...
2001 to 2005 635 ... ... 80 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,160 ... ... 90 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 550 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,380 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 11,420 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,955 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,380 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
1 household maintainer 8,605 ... ... 940 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,580 ... ... 485 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 190 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,380 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
15 to 24 years 300 ... ... 35 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,310 ... ... 140 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,840 ... ... 165 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,415 ... ... 265 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,140 ... ... 350 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,550 ... ... 300 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,450 ... ... 165 ... ...
85 years and over 375 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 10,600 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,590 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,010 ... ... 410 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,825 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,365 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.2 ... ... 60.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.9 ... ... 20.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 773 ... ... 902 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,005 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,810 ... ... 259,754 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 308,466 ... ... 313,587 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,270 ... ... 385 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.4 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.8 ... ... 51.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 850 ... ... 874 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 892 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,160 13,905 14,250 2,810 1,425 1,385
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,445 3,530 2,920 585 305 280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,005 3,725 4,285 990 490 500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,710 6,655 7,055 1,240 630 610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,335 2,470 870 335 260 70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,310 760 550 155 110 40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,025 1,705 320 180 150 25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,845 2,105 3,745 555 205 350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 825 315 505 105 45 60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,700 1,770 1,930 240 115 125
Bachelor's degree 2,675 1,200 1,470 155 70 85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 80 130 10 15 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 170 130 45 0 0 0
Master's degree 555 295 265 65 25 40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 60 25 10 10 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,850 8,230 8,625 1,740 895 850
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,615 1,545 1,070 280 165 120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,800 2,185 2,615 650 355 290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,435 4,495 4,935 810 375 440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,255 1,705 550 210 165 40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 870 520 345 95 75 20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,185 200 115 95 20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,145 1,475 2,670 415 135 280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 435 175 260 60 15 40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,600 1,140 1,460 135 60 75
Bachelor's degree 1,890 800 1,095 90 45 45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 45 105 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 90 45 0 0 0
Master's degree 385 170 210 40 10 30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 40 10 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,160 13,905 14,255 2,810 1,425 1,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,450 7,250 7,200 1,575 795 780
Education 1,460 505 950 90 20 70
13. Education 1,460 510 955 95 20 70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 285 85 200 20 10 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 10 0 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 265 75 190 10 10 10
Humanities 445 230 210 65 30 35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 15 20 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 70 15 55 20 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 190 90 100 20 15 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 10 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 50 15 10 10 10
54. History 60 40 20 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 980 245 735 110 30 80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 25 25 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 15 60 10 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 370 15 355 10 0 10
22. Legal professions and studies 100 15 85 25 0 25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 150 40 110 35 15 20
45. Social sciences 225 130 90 30 10 20
Business, management and public administration 2,260 705 1,555 190 40 145
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 255 75 185 10 0 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,000 640 1,365 180 40 140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 300 150 150 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 135 65 65 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 25 35 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 75 50 20 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 220 110 110 35 35 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 160 95 70 35 30 0
25. Library science 35 10 30 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 10 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,170 2,960 210 370 350 25
04. Architecture and related services 40 10 30 10 0 10
14. Engineering 175 160 10 30 30 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 65 70 60 15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 915 885 30 105 100 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,110 1,065 45 140 135 0
48. Precision production 425 400 25 25 30 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 845 650 195 35 20 15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 680 540 145 20 20 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 155 105 50 15 0 10
Health and related fields 2,735 510 2,220 225 35 185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 45 65 10 0 10
51. Health professions and related programs 2,580 430 2,145 215 35 175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 35 10 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,020 500 520 90 55 40
12. Personal and culinary services 595 125 475 60 20 35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 185 145 40 15 10 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 245 230 15 20 20 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,855 8,225 8,625 1,745 895 850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,420 3,735 3,685 930 520 410
Education 835 260 580 55 10 50
13. Education 835 260 575 55 0 50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 220 70 150 15 10 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 10 10 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 200 65 145 15 0 10
Humanities 335 160 170 20 20 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 15 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 65 15 50 10 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 70 85 10 10 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 40 0 10 10 0
54. History 30 15 15 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 720 145 575 95 30 65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 15 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 15 30 10 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 295 15 285 15 0 10
22. Legal professions and studies 85 0 75 25 0 25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 100 15 85 30 15 15
45. Social sciences 150 75 80 25 10 10
Business, management and public administration 1,565 450 1,110 145 25 110
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 50 140 10 0 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,375 405 970 130 25 105
Physical and life sciences and technologies 200 95 110 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 95 45 50 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 15 30 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 45 25 15 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 160 70 90 15 20 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 115 60 55 15 20 0
25. Library science 30 10 25 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 10 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,140 2,000 140 225 210 20
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 25 10 0 10
14. Engineering 125 120 0 10 15 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 315 270 40 50 40 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 645 615 25 70 70 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 750 720 35 70 70 0
48. Precision production 280 270 10 20 20 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 620 465 155 20 10 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 485 365 115 10 10 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 100 35 15 0 10
Health and related fields 1,895 360 1,530 165 25 140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 85 25 60 10 0 10
51. Health professions and related programs 1,780 320 1,455 155 25 130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 750 420 335 50 30 20
12. Personal and culinary services 380 95 295 40 20 25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 160 125 35 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 205 195 0 10 10 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,160 13,910 14,250 2,815 1,425 1,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,450 7,250 7,200 1,575 795 775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,710 6,655 7,055 1,240 630 610
Location of study inside Canada 11,960 5,790 6,170 1,175 590 585
Same as province or territory of residence 10,000 4,900 5,100 850 415 435
Different than province or territory of residence 1,965 890 1,075 325 170 155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,745 865 885 60 40 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,155 570 585 20 10 10
Philippines 110 35 70 0 0 10
India 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 170 85 80 25 20 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other 300 160 135 15 10 10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,855 8,225 8,620 1,745 895 850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,415 3,735 3,685 935 520 410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,435 4,495 4,940 810 375 435
Location of study inside Canada 8,385 4,045 4,340 770 355 420
Same as province or territory of residence 7,125 3,480 3,650 600 280 325
Different than province or territory of residence 1,255 565 690 170 75 95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,045 450 600 40 25 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 660 270 385 15 10 10
Philippines 95 35 60 10 0 10
India 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 20 45 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other 205 105 100 10 10 10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 28,160 13,910 14,255 2,815 1,425 1,390
In the labour force 17,010 9,205 7,805 1,590 840 755
Employed 15,640 8,340 7,300 1,395 755 640
Unemployed 1,370 865 505 195 80 110
Not in the labour force 11,150 4,705 6,450 1,220 590 635
Participation rate 60.4 66.2 54.8 56.5 58.9 54.3
Employment rate 55.5 60.0 51.2 49.6 53.0 46.0
Unemployment rate 8.1 9.4 6.5 12.3 9.5 14.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 28,160 13,905 14,255 2,815 1,425 1,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,780 4,065 5,715 1,200 550 650
Worked 18,380 9,840 8,535 1,610 875 735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,735 5,170 3,570 690 410 285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,640 4,675 4,970 920 465 455
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 42.4 41.0 41.5 40.9 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 17,010 9,205 7,805 1,595 840 750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 350 205 140 75 15 60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 16,660 9,000 7,665 1,515 825 690
Employee 13,140 6,750 6,385 1,310 695 610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,525 2,250 1,280 205 130 80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 17,010 9,205 7,805 1,590 835 755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 345 205 145 75 15 60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 16,665 9,000 7,660 1,515 825 690
0 Management occupations 2,715 1,780 935 115 70 40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,950 450 1,495 165 20 145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 500 380 120 80 60 20
3 Health occupations 1,360 265 1,100 80 20 60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,810 580 1,235 145 40 100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 105 215 25 0 25
6 Sales and service occupations 3,115 1,220 1,895 445 170 275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,975 2,775 195 305 295 15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,320 965 360 95 75 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 590 470 120 75 70 0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 17,005 9,205 7,805 1,590 840 755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 350 205 140 75 15 60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 16,660 9,000 7,665 1,515 820 695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,385 1,600 780 75 70 10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 565 480 85 20 15 0
22 Utilities 105 100 0 10 10 0
23 Construction 1,525 1,380 145 190 165 20
31-33 Manufacturing 830 645 190 110 110 10
41 Wholesale trade 455 350 105 35 35 0
44-45 Retail trade 1,440 650 790 240 85 160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 705 510 195 25 15 10
51 Information and cultural industries 135 60 75 10 10 10
52 Finance and insurance 365 55 310 25 0 20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 175 110 65 25 10 10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 660 300 355 105 55 55
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 15 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 345 215 85 45 45
61 Educational services 1,315 400 915 60 15 50
62 Health care and social assistance 2,475 475 2,000 150 25 125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 450 240 200 30 10 20
72 Accommodation and food services 835 275 560 150 60 90
81 Other services (except public administration) 710 425 285 60 25 35
91 Public administration 955 585 370 110 70 40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 15,640 8,340 7,305 1,395 755 640
Worked at home 2,735 1,465 1,265 115 55 60
Worked outside Canada 80 65 10 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 2,115 1,690 425 315 245 70
Worked at usual place 10,710 5,115 5,600 965 455 510
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,715 5,115 5,600 965 450 510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 5,350 2,410 2,940 330 135 205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,025 1,360 1,670 485 225 255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,200 1,225 975 140 85 50
Commute to a different province or territory 135 115 20 10 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,830 6,805 6,025 1,285 700 580
Car, truck, van - as a driver 10,935 5,830 5,105 1,060 600 465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 600 325 280 90 55 40
Public transit 160 105 50 10 0 10
Walked 885 405 475 85 25 55
Bicycle 65 35 35 10 10 10
Other method 180 110 75 25 15 10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,825 6,805 6,025 1,280 695 580
Less than 15 minutes 6,080 2,930 3,155 365 160 210
15 to 29 minutes 3,080 1,495 1,585 305 180 125
30 to 44 minutes 1,935 1,165 770 335 150 180
45 to 59 minutes 690 430 260 85 55 30
60 minutes and over 1,045 790 255 195 150 45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,825 6,805 6,025 1,280 700 585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 825 635 190 155 110 45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,275 1,485 795 230 155 75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,800 2,075 1,725 295 175 120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,335 1,460 1,875 230 75 155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,225 475 745 140 55 85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,370 680 690 235 130 105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 19,015 10,140 8,875 1,685 930 760
Single responses 18,895 10,100 8,800 1,690 925 760
Official languages 18,830 10,070 8,765 1,690 925 765
English 18,805 10,050 8,750 1,685 925 760
French 25 15 15 0 0 0
Non-official languages 65 30 35 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 45 30 20 0 0 0
Blackfoot 45 25 15 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 20 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 115 40 70 0 0 0
English and French 10 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 110 40 65 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 19,015 10,140 8,870 1,685 925 760
None 18,020 9,655 8,365 1,680 930 750
English 50 25 25 0 0 0
French 95 45 55 0 0 0
Non-official language 840 410 425 10 0 10
Aboriginal 700 340 360 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 145 75 70 10 0 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 35,065 17,395 17,665 3,195 1,610 1,590
Non-movers 31,250 15,530 15,720 2,630 1,295 1,335
Movers 3,810 1,865 1,945 570 310 255
Non-migrants 1,510 725 790 220 120 95
Migrants 2,300 1,145 1,155 345 190 155
Internal migrants 2,140 1,085 1,050 330 190 145
Intraprovincial migrants 1,835 970 865 295 170 125
Interprovincial migrants 300 115 185 40 20 20
External migrants 165 65 105 15 0 15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 33,245 16,480 16,770 3,070 1,555 1,515
Non-movers 22,735 11,295 11,435 1,800 860 935
Movers 10,510 5,180 5,330 1,270 695 580
Non-migrants 4,220 2,080 2,140 385 230 155
Migrants 6,285 3,100 3,190 885 465 420
Internal migrants 5,750 2,860 2,890 880 465 415
Intraprovincial migrants 4,725 2,375 2,350 745 400 350
Interprovincial migrants 1,025 485 535 130 65 65
External migrants 540 235 305 10 0 10

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 3, CDR [Census division], Alberta and Lake Cowichan, T [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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