Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Waswanipi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer--Lacombe Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Waswanipi, VC Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Waswanipi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,786	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,693	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,842	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,425	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,217.91	...	...	213.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,785	64,725	64,060	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	27,150	13,980	13,170	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	9,350	4,810	4,540	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	9,500	4,915	4,590	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,255	4,040	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	86,395	43,635	42,760	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,075	4,120	3,950	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,220	4,120	4,100	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,800	5,055	4,740	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	10,555	5,330	5,220	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,190	4,700	4,490	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,110	4,220	3,885	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,730	3,810	3,920	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,735	4,240	4,490	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,795	4,375	4,420	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,185	3,650	3,535	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,245	7,110	8,130	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,335	2,635	2,700	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,565	1,765	1,795	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,595	1,185	1,405	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,785	795	990	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,235	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,325	550	775	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	505	145	355	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21.1	21.6	20.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.4	66.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	11.8	11.0	12.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	36.9	36.2	37.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	35.3	34.8	35.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,425	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	31,310	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,720	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,920	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,425	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,250	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,705	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,860	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,635	50,745	50,890	x	x	x
Married or living common law	60,400	30,255	30,145	x	x	x
Married	48,310	24,225	24,080	x	x	x
Living common law	12,090	6,025	6,065	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	41,235	20,485	20,740	x	x	x
Never married	27,295	15,400	11,895	x	x	x
Separated	2,695	1,180	1,515	x	x	x
Divorced	6,630	2,885	3,745	x	x	x
Widowed	4,610	1,020	3,595	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,545	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,845	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	29,535	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,005	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,535	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,460	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,080	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,950	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,345	11,575	9,770	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,425	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	33,500	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,680	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	980	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,250	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,040	63,925	63,110	x	x	x
English only	121,040	61,220	59,820	x	x	x
French only	75	30	50	x	x	x
English and French	5,350	2,410	2,940	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	570	260	305	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,035	63,925	63,110	x	x	x
English	124,980	62,900	62,075	x	x	x
French	1,350	705	645	x	x	x
English and French	170	75	95	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	535	245	295	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,435	745	690	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,035	63,925	63,110	x	x	x
Single responses	125,355	63,095	62,260	x	x	x
Official languages	112,255	56,630	55,625	x	x	x
English	110,800	55,865	54,935	x	x	x
French	1,460	765	695	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,100	6,465	6,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,615	780	830	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,575	770	805	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,550	755	795	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	65	35	30	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	5	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	715	760	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dakota	10	5	5	x	x	x
Stoney	5	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,680	5,805	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	230	170	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	340	195	145	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	290	175	115	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	10	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	80	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,555	1,775	x	x	x
Bikol	20	15	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	95	40	55	x	x	x
Fijian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	160	75	90	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,900	1,360	1,540	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	50	30	25	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,170	3,125	3,045	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	605	605	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,195	595	600	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	145	70	70	x	x	x
Russian	310	135	170	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	550	295	255	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	x	x	x
Afrikaans	110	55	60	x	x	x
Danish	90	45	50	x	x	x
Dutch	1,075	560	515	x	x	x
Frisian	45	20	20	x	x	x
German	1,345	660	685	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	45	30	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	735	385	345	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	525	280	245	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	30	30	x	x	x
Hindi	120	70	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	15	x	x	x
Urdu	125	70	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	200	105	100	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	30	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	725	705	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	35	25	15	x	x	x
Romanian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Spanish	1,225	620	605	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	5	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	250	125	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	220	245	x	x	x
Chinese languages	435	205	230	x	x	x
Cantonese	240	125	115	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	150	65	85	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	55	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	60	20	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,680	830	850	x	x	x
English and French	240	115	125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,390	685	700	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,035	63,925	63,110	x	x	x
Single responses	123,860	62,375	61,490	x	x	x
Official languages	117,965	59,375	58,585	x	x	x
English	117,545	59,170	58,380	x	x	x
French	415	210	210	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,900	2,995	2,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	450	210	245	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	450	205	240	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	450	205	240	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	440	200	235	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,790	2,660	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	120	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	240	135	105	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	205	120	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,745	885	855	x	x	x
Bikol	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	65	30	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	820	785	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	20	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,540	1,300	1,240	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	575	300	275	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	575	300	275	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Russian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	315	170	140	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	665	345	325	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	20	30	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	185	100	85	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
German	405	205	200	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	225	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	310	160	150	x	x	x
Bengali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	60	30	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	95	45	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	825	425	405	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Spanish	750	385	370	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	200	105	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	x	x	x
Chinese languages	255	120	130	x	x	x
Cantonese	140	75	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	40	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,170	1,550	1,625	x	x	x
English and French	145	75	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,980	1,465	1,515	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,035	63,925	63,110	x	x	x
None	117,855	59,390	58,465	x	x	x
English	2,875	1,490	1,385	x	x	x
French	935	430	510	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,240	2,545	2,690	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,395	1,610	1,780	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	40	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,260	49,685	49,575	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,590	47,395	47,195	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,129	52,833	29,701	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,610	47,405	47,210	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,269	45,504	27,639	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,590	44,695	41,895	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,700	52,785	28,112	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,980	22,720	34,255	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,141	5,162	5,133	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,905	39,540	35,365	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,134	51,987	28,280	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,185	49,740	49,445	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,545	47,445	47,105	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,824	72,211	39,320	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,570	47,450	47,125	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,863	57,711	33,932	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,460	44,785	41,680	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,984	72,517	38,219	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,200	22,965	34,235	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,651	7,762	7,576	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	39,625	35,195	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,362	65,776	35,136	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,185	49,745	49,445	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,315	18,820	13,490	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,621	68,630	45,874	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,711	80,734	51,936	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.7	85.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.4	67.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.3	14.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,260	49,685	49,575	x	x	x
Without total income	4,670	2,290	2,385	x	x	x
With total income	94,590	47,395	47,195	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,825	4,675	8,150	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,505	4,525	7,985	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,305	4,655	7,650	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,375	6,125	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,285	5,030	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,765	4,035	3,730	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,610	2,490	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,215	1,695	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,665	1,180	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	2,200	1,020	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,295	9,155	2,140	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,445	5,865	1,580	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,290	560	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,260	49,680	49,575	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,655	2,285	2,370	x	x	x
With after-tax income	94,610	47,400	47,210	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,105	4,785	8,320	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,070	4,710	8,360	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,240	5,475	8,765	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,725	5,600	7,120	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,955	5,545	5,415	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,360	4,890	3,475	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	4,110	2,045	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,630	3,230	1,400	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,360	9,060	2,305	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,465	905	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,740	470	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,845	935	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,265	49,685	49,580	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,355	10,140	14,215	x	x	x
With employment income	74,900	39,540	35,365	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,955	3,800	5,155	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,210	3,220	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,840	3,450	5,390	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,715	3,010	4,700	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	3,340	4,550	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,985	3,360	3,630	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	3,115	2,800	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,930	1,775	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,600	1,225	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	14,645	11,740	2,910	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	2,240	845	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,890	785	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,885	7,610	1,280	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,769	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,424	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,852	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,219	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,183	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,081	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,061	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,622	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,746	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,499	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,304	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,425	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,890	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,930	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,270	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,425	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,135	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,210	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,205	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,799	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,008	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,432	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,584	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,237	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,107	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,079	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,153	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,342	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,462	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,145	9,925	8,220	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,178	46,169	32,883	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,918	39,891	30,221	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,125	9,915	8,210	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,739	62,123	41,407	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,657	50,209	35,746	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,315	63,610	62,700	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,255	27,605	29,650	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,385	6,005	6,380	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,575	4,845	5,730	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,980	5,220	5,755	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,225	5,465	5,760	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,075	6,020	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	69,060	36,010	33,050	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,495	6,370	6,125	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,880	6,635	6,245	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,705	7,140	6,570	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	14,490	7,580	6,910	x	x	x
In the top decile	15,485	8,280	7,205	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,705	59,710	59,000	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	28,495	14,615	13,880	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,045	5,210	4,835	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	76,710	38,570	38,135	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,510	6,525	6,985	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,105	5,600	6,510	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,065	2,110	1,955	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,510	795	710	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,825	3,025	3,800	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,215	465	750	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.1	10.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,415	3,075	3,345	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,090	1,005	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	795	415	380	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,885	2,225	x	x	x
65 years and over	210	95	110	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.9	5.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,145	63,615	62,530	x	x	x
Official languages	125,545	63,325	62,215	x	x	x
English	125,455	63,290	62,160	x	x	x
French	5,370	2,420	2,950	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,830	8,760	9,070	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,910	1,440	1,470	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,865	1,425	1,440	x	x	x
Blackfoot	20	0	10	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,825	1,400	1,425	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	85	35	50	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	2,735	1,365	1,365	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	25	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dakota	20	15	0	x	x	x
Stoney	10	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,935	7,330	7,605	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	290	230	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	90	40	50	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	420	245	175	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	20	x	x	x
Arabic	365	210	155	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	20	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	15	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	100	150	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	35	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	75	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,530	2,110	2,420	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	155	60	100	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	285	105	180	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	35	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Pangasinan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,020	2,330	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	100	60	45	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	45	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,795	3,890	3,900	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,320	650	670	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,315	645	670	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Croatian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	155	65	90	x	x	x
Russian	565	295	270	x	x	x
Serbian	75	25	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	610	325	280	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,125	1,590	1,535	x	x	x
Afrikaans	215	110	105	x	x	x
Danish	105	30	70	x	x	x
Dutch	1,205	625	575	x	x	x
Frisian	50	35	15	x	x	x
German	1,550	815	740	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Swedish	50	10	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	75	45	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	380	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	605	340	270	x	x	x
Bengali	60	35	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	15	30	x	x	x
Hindi	245	130	110	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	55	40	x	x	x
Urdu	120	70	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	235	125	110	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	230	125	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,610	1,250	1,360	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	50	65	x	x	x
Romanian	170	90	80	x	x	x
Spanish	2,250	1,085	1,170	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	135	80	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	280	145	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	340	175	165	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	90	40	45	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	65	35	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	20	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Dinka	60	30	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	190	90	105	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	35	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	295	315	x	x	x
Chinese languages	585	285	305	x	x	x
Cantonese	340	160	180	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	295	125	165	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	80	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	90	35	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	155	85	65	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,145	63,615	62,530	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,795	59,975	58,825	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,480	15,675	14,805	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,315	44,300	44,015	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,345	3,640	3,705	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,140	63,615	62,525	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,060	56,665	55,400	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,780	6,240	6,535	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,560	1,265	1,295	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,100	550	550	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,565	740	830	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,380	1,660	1,720	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,210	595	615	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,175	1,065	1,105	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,170	2,030	2,140	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	710	595	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,780	6,245	6,535	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,295	615	685	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,430	1,270	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,190	1,290	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	5,495	2,580	2,910	x	x	x
45 years and over	810	425	380	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,775	6,245	6,530	x	x	x
Americas	2,120	920	1,200	x	x	x
Brazil	25	0	25	x	x	x
Colombia	130	50	80	x	x	x
El Salvador	460	230	235	x	x	x
Guyana	35	10	20	x	x	x
Haiti	60	20	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mexico	115	40	70	x	x	x
Peru	30	10	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	820	340	485	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	170	x	x	x
Europe	4,055	2,060	1,990	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	x	x	x
Croatia	40	20	20	x	x	x
France	30	10	15	x	x	x
Germany	460	235	225	x	x	x
Greece	45	30	15	x	x	x
Hungary	35	25	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	15	x	x	x
Italy	40	25	20	x	x	x
Netherlands	915	495	420	x	x	x
Poland	120	65	60	x	x	x
Portugal	30	15	15	x	x	x
Romania	145	90	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	125	55	65	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	265	135	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	660	645	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	380	150	235	x	x	x
Africa	805	445	360	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kenya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	125	60	60	x	x	x
Somalia	50	35	20	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	200	105	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	335	190	145	x	x	x
Asia	5,670	2,760	2,905	x	x	x
Afghanistan	90	50	45	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	25	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	135	135	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	x	x	x
India	300	180	115	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	25	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	25	0	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	95	90	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	80	50	30	x	x	x
Philippines	3,760	1,760	1,995	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	85	60	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	145	75	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	425	200	225	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,170	2,030	2,140	x	x	x
Americas	385	170	215	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	20	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	30	20	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	x	x	x
Europe	535	295	240	x	x	x
France	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	30	20	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	x	x	x
Romania	50	20	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	215	120	100	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	90	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	40	x	x	x
Africa	240	105	130	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	10	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	65	30	35	x	x	x
Somalia	15	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	x	x	x
Asia	2,985	1,440	1,545	x	x	x
Afghanistan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	80	55	30	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Philippines	2,395	1,150	1,245	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	55	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	60	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,140	63,615	62,530	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,680	7,260	7,420	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,300	8,565	8,735	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	47,790	46,375	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,350	5,045	5,305	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,830	3,430	3,400	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,600	1,675	925	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,760	2,470	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,280	940	1,345	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	635	515	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	40	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,140	63,615	62,525	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,420	7,185	7,240	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,265	7,090	7,175	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,140	5,085	5,055	x	x	x
Métis	4,065	1,970	2,090	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	70	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,720	56,430	55,290	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,140	63,615	62,530	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,520	4,730	4,795	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,620	58,885	57,735	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,145	63,615	62,530	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,605	4,405	4,200	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,525	4,365	4,160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,995	4,085	3,910	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	515	275	245	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,010	3,805	4,205	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,700	3,640	4,060	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,035	2,345	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,555	1,675	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	165	150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	155	130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,525	55,405	54,120	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,140	63,615	62,525	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,465	5,695	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	530	440	x	x	x
Chinese	810	415	395	x	x	x
Black	1,445	710	730	x	x	x
Filipino	4,865	2,310	2,555	x	x	x
Latin American	1,230	610	615	x	x	x
Arab	270	155	115	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	210	295	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	120	110	x	x	x
Korean	290	145	145	x	x	x
Japanese	155	75	80	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	290	120	170	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,985	58,150	56,835	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,145	63,615	62,530	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	16,620	8,210	8,405	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,760	6,325	6,435	x	x	x
Inuit	125	65	60	x	x	x
Métis	4,130	2,030	2,100	x	x	x
Other North American origins	35,995	18,340	17,655	x	x	x
Acadian	100	35	65	x	x	x
American	2,445	1,165	1,275	x	x	x
Canadian	34,255	17,490	16,765	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	65	25	35	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	89,230	44,645	44,590	x	x	x
British Isles origins	57,495	28,175	29,315	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	32,660	15,805	16,850	x	x	x
Irish	21,215	9,935	11,275	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	25,600	12,570	13,030	x	x	x
Welsh	3,170	1,540	1,630	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,510	1,165	1,345	x	x	x
French origins	13,090	6,440	6,645	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	13,090	6,440	6,645	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,690	17,665	18,020	x	x	x
Austrian	880	490	385	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	620	330	290	x	x	x
Dutch	9,130	4,555	4,580	x	x	x
Flemish	125	55	70	x	x	x
Frisian	30	20	10	x	x	x
German	27,090	13,385	13,700	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	970	445	525	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	25	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,220	6,775	7,445	x	x	x
Danish	2,580	1,200	1,380	x	x	x
Finnish	890	450	445	x	x	x
Icelandic	860	440	415	x	x	x
Norwegian	7,075	3,290	3,780	x	x	x
Swedish	4,040	1,915	2,125	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	300	265	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	19,255	9,610	9,640	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	40	15	x	x	x
Byelorussian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Czech	525	265	260	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	180	185	x	x	x
Estonian	195	105	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,015	990	1,025	x	x	x
Latvian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	45	10	30	x	x	x
Polish	4,665	2,275	2,390	x	x	x
Romanian	895	450	445	x	x	x
Russian	3,615	1,820	1,795	x	x	x
Slovak	125	55	75	x	x	x
Ukrainian	9,735	4,945	4,785	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,625	2,220	2,410	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	195	90	110	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	390	220	175	x	x	x
Italian	2,275	1,100	1,175	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	60	30	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	285	105	185	x	x	x
Serbian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Spanish	1,235	585	650	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	75	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	715	435	280	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	175	90	85	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	30	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	325	165	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	525	265	260	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	80	60	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dominican	35	30	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Jamaican	235	90	145	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	35	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	765	805	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	30	10	30	x	x	x
Chilean	50	25	25	x	x	x
Colombian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	45	10	30	x	x	x
Hispanic	85	50	30	x	x	x
Honduran	35	10	25	x	x	x
Maya	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexican	340	145	200	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	445	230	215	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	75	30	x	x	x
African origins	1,450	765	690	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	375	195	185	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	170	95	80	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	x	x	x
North African origins	235	145	85	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	35	25	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	45	25	20	x	x	x
Egyptian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	85	50	35	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	35	10	20	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	90	40	50	x	x	x
South African	230	110	120	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	x	x	x
Other African origins	350	180	175	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	145	150	x	x	x
Asian origins	8,865	4,305	4,560	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	720	355	365	x	x	x
Afghan	200	100	105	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	30	55	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Israeli	20	15	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	110	40	65	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	40	20	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	990	530	455	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	760	400	365	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	65	35	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	105	65	40	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,175	3,420	3,755	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	45	85	x	x	x
Chinese	1,330	635	700	x	x	x
Filipino	5,080	2,415	2,670	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Japanese	225	100	125	x	x	x
Karen	25	15	0	x	x	x
Korean	295	150	145	x	x	x
Laotian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	105	50	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	225	85	150	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	305	140	165	x	x	x
Australian	185	85	90	x	x	x
New Zealander	80	40	40	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	40	x	x	x
Fijian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,400	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	33,815	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	13,060	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	43,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,115	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,180	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,760	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,310	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,950	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,400	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	46,475	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	4,800	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,615	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,185	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,925	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,400	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,945	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,715	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,485	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,400	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,505	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,365	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,230	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,835	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,470	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,370	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	381,426	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,965	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,185	49,740	49,440	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	11,490	9,460	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,875	15,435	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,925	23,380	24,545	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,490	10,555	2,935	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,140	1,535	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,810	8,410	1,400	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,450	7,215	13,235	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	855	1,665	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,465	4,755	6,710	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,255	5,345	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	295	335	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	255	95	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,670	825	850	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	130	80	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,285	34,805	34,480	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,320	5,925	4,395	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,420	10,225	10,195	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	18,655	19,890	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,595	8,430	2,170	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,755	1,670	1,085	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,840	6,760	1,080	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,570	5,730	10,840	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	705	1,205	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,470	3,790	5,685	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,135	2,660	4,475	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	230	280	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	200	90	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,405	615	790	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,185	49,745	49,445	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,260	26,360	24,900	x	x	x
Education	3,640	870	2,765	x	x	x
13. Education	3,640	870	2,770	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	430	615	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	120	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	855	305	555	x	x	x
Humanities	1,275	600	680	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	220	45	175	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	100	145	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	285	190	x	x	x
54. History	120	70	50	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,235	725	2,510	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	140	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	60	1,000	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	640	105	545	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	505	135	365	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	665	300	365	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,655	2,170	6,485	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	670	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,810	2,035	5,770	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	445	410	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	120	165	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	90	100	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	175	110	65	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	115	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	905	460	445	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	420	320	x	x	x
25. Library science	95	0	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,285	13,310	975	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	190	105	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,050	865	185	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,360	2,075	280	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,095	3,940	155	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,340	4,150	190	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,250	2,165	90	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,335	630	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	1,085	500	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	250	125	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,330	1,350	6,975	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	170	265	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,835	1,135	6,705	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,685	2,055	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	425	1,825	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	575	400	175	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,285	34,800	34,480	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,740	16,150	14,595	x	x	x
Education	2,625	560	2,065	x	x	x
13. Education	2,625	560	2,065	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	295	490	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	650	220	435	x	x	x
Humanities	970	440	525	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	210	160	x	x	x
54. History	95	45	50	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,675	555	2,125	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	35	840	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	555	75	480	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	x	x	x
42. Psychology	380	75	305	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	560	260	300	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,145	1,800	5,350	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	100	570	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	1,695	4,760	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	350	350	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	95	130	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	65	85	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	155	85	70	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	100	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	405	400	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	385	290	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	0	85	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,575	10,700	870	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	150	75	70	x	x	x
14. Engineering	935	760	170	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,700	250	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,355	3,230	125	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,210	170	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,795	1,715	80	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	1,035	560	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,275	830	445	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,650	1,090	5,560	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	125	220	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,255	925	5,330	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,425	1,595	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	350	1,390	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	495	330	165	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	745	35	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,185	49,740	49,445	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,260	26,360	24,900	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,930	23,380	24,545	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	42,350	20,615	21,740	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,775	16,460	17,320	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,570	4,150	4,425	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,575	2,765	2,805	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,025	585	435	x	x	x
Philippines	1,890	740	1,150	x	x	x
India	160	105	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	470	250	220	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	x	x	x
France	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other	1,945	1,040	900	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,280	34,800	34,480	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,740	16,150	14,590	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,545	18,655	19,890	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	16,360	17,410	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,040	13,175	13,865	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,730	3,185	3,550	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,770	2,295	2,485	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	395	360	x	x	x
Philippines	1,790	690	1,095	x	x	x
India	145	90	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	130	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	25	x	x	x
France	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other	1,710	905	805	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,190	49,745	49,445	x	x	x
In the labour force	70,165	38,095	32,070	x	x	x
Employed	61,990	32,755	29,235	x	x	x
Unemployed	8,175	5,340	2,840	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	29,020	11,645	17,370	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.7	76.6	64.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.5	65.8	59.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	11.7	14.0	8.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,185	49,745	49,440	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,620	10,060	15,565	x	x	x
Worked	73,565	39,685	33,880	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,895	19,875	14,020	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,670	19,810	19,865	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,165	38,090	32,075	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	640	790	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,735	37,460	31,280	x	x	x
Employee	59,100	31,505	27,595	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,640	5,955	3,680	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,165	38,095	32,070	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	635	795	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,735	37,460	31,280	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,635	4,860	2,775	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	1,845	7,365	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,360	655	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,560	750	3,805	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,035	1,575	4,460	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	395	805	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,265	5,355	8,910	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,070	13,815	1,260	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,570	3,915	660	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,185	2,590	590	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,165	38,095	32,070	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	640	795	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	37,455	31,280	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,770	2,490	1,275	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,245	5,365	880	x	x	x
22 Utilities	355	300	50	x	x	x
23 Construction	8,050	6,735	1,310	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,595	3,445	1,150	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,240	1,710	525	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,855	3,385	4,470	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,735	2,065	665	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	535	275	255	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	415	1,190	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,120	610	505	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,240	1,700	1,535	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,175	970	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,585	850	2,735	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,180	6,695	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	535	545	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,705	1,635	3,065	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,890	2,110	1,775	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,100	1,460	1,640	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,990	32,760	29,235	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,520	2,635	2,885	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	170	155	20	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	10,160	8,115	2,045	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	46,140	21,855	24,285	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,140	21,855	24,285	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,035	10,225	13,805	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,695	9,360	9,335	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,195	2,160	1,040	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	100	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,305	29,970	26,330	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,215	25,970	22,245	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,550	1,605	x	x	x
Public transit	1,380	600	780	x	x	x
Walked	2,235	935	1,300	x	x	x
Bicycle	390	275	115	x	x	x
Other method	925	635	290	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,305	29,970	26,330	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	21,835	10,205	11,640	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	20,745	10,670	10,080	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,980	4,710	3,270	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,190	1,445	740	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,550	2,945	600	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,305	29,970	26,335	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,395	3,300	1,090	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,930	7,645	3,290	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,555	9,435	8,120	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,370	3,965	6,410	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,795	3,170	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,095	3,835	4,260	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,825	40,680	35,140	x	x	x
Single responses	75,500	40,505	34,990	x	x	x
Official languages	75,235	40,365	34,870	x	x	x
English	75,075	40,320	34,755	x	x	x
French	160	45	110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	265	135	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	125	95	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	30	10	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	45	25	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	325	180	150	x	x	x
English and French	80	45	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	250	135	120	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,825	40,685	35,140	x	x	x
None	73,635	39,580	34,055	x	x	x
English	200	60	140	x	x	x
French	345	175	170	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,620	845	770	x	x	x
Aboriginal	480	230	250	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	620	515	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	20	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	124,315	62,705	61,615	x	x	x
Non-movers	104,375	52,915	51,460	x	x	x
Movers	19,940	9,785	10,155	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,920	5,405	5,515	x	x	x
Migrants	9,020	4,380	4,635	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,450	4,100	4,355	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,580	3,710	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	520	650	x	x	x
External migrants	570	285	285	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,045	59,065	57,980	x	x	x
Non-movers	63,210	32,040	31,165	x	x	x
Movers	53,835	27,025	26,815	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,240	12,230	12,010	x	x	x
Migrants	29,595	14,790	14,805	x	x	x
Internal migrants	25,845	12,950	12,900	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,810	9,785	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,135	3,110	x	x	x
External migrants	3,745	1,845	1,905	x	x	x