Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer--Lacombe Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,786	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,693	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,842	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,217.91	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,785	64,725	64,060	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	27,150	13,980	13,170	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	9,350	4,810	4,540	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	9,500	4,915	4,590	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,255	4,040	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	86,395	43,635	42,760	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,075	4,120	3,950	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,220	4,120	4,100	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,800	5,055	4,740	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	10,555	5,330	5,220	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,190	4,700	4,490	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,110	4,220	3,885	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,730	3,810	3,920	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,735	4,240	4,490	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,795	4,375	4,420	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,185	3,650	3,535	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,245	7,110	8,130	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,335	2,635	2,700	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,565	1,765	1,795	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,595	1,185	1,405	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,785	795	990	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,235	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,325	550	775	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	505	145	355	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	21.6	20.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.4	66.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	11.8	11.0	12.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.9	36.2	37.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	35.3	34.8	35.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	31,310	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,720	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,720	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,190	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,920	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,070	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,250	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,705	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,860	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,315	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,635	50,745	50,890	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	60,400	30,255	30,145	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	48,310	24,225	24,080	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	12,090	6,025	6,065	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	41,235	20,485	20,740	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	27,295	15,400	11,895	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,695	1,180	1,515	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,630	2,885	3,745	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,610	1,020	3,595	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,545	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,845	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,850	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,540	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	29,535	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,045	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,005	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,535	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,460	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	15,080	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,600	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,950	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,530	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,715	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,345	11,575	9,770	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	33,500	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,680	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	980	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,250	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,690	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,040	63,925	63,110	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	121,040	61,220	59,820	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	75	30	50	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,350	2,410	2,940	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	570	260	305	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,035	63,925	63,110	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	124,980	62,900	62,075	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,350	705	645	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	170	75	95	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	535	245	295	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,435	745	690	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,035	63,925	63,110	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	125,355	63,095	62,260	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	112,255	56,630	55,625	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	110,800	55,865	54,935	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,460	765	695	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	13,100	6,465	6,635	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,615	780	830	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	1,575	770	805	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,550	755	795	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	65	35	30	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	10	5	10	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	715	760	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	630	305	330
Dakota	10	5	5	630	305	325
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,680	5,805	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	230	170	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	45	25	20	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	15	10	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	290	175	115	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	30	10	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	280	135	145
Vietnamese	160	80	80	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,555	1,775	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	20	15	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	95	40	55	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	390	170	220
Ilocano	160	75	90	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	15	5	10	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,900	1,360	1,540	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	40	20	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	50	30	25	790	410	380
Tamil	25	15	15	480	255	230
Telugu	20	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,170	3,125	3,045	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	20	5	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	605	605	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	15	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,195	595	600	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	35	15	20	575	285	290
Bulgarian	20	10	10	140	70	65
Croatian	30	10	25	1,030	505	530
Czech	35	20	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	145	70	70	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	310	135	170	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	35	20	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	25	10	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	550	295	255	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	10	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	110	55	60	420	220	205
Danish	90	45	50	280	145	135
Dutch	1,075	560	515	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	45	20	20	55	30	25
German	1,345	660	685	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	10	15	115	45	65
Swedish	20	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	45	30	20	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	735	385	345	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	525	280	245	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	20	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	55	30	30	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	120	70	55	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	30	15	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	15	670	345	320
Urdu	125	70	55	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	200	105	100	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	30	10	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	80	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	725	705	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	50	20	25	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	35	25	15	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	115	60	55	645	310	335
Spanish	1,225	620	605	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	5	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	250	125	125	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	20	5	10	280	155	130
Lingala	10	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	30	15	15	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	10	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	395	215	180
Dinka	20	15	10	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	20	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	220	245	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	435	205	230	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	240	125	115	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	150	65	85	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	20	10	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	55	1,120	525	595
Lao	30	15	15	875	445	430
Thai	60	20	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	10	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	140	65	75	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Finnish	35	15	20	225	85	135
Hungarian	85	45	40	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,680	830	850	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	240	115	125	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,390	685	700	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	25	15	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,035	63,925	63,110	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	123,860	62,375	61,490	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	117,965	59,375	58,585	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	117,545	59,170	58,380	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	415	210	210	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	5,900	2,995	2,905	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	450	210	245	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	450	205	240	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	450	205	240	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	440	200	235	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,790	2,660	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	120	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	10	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	30	15	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	240	135	105	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	205	120	85	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	125	55	70
Vietnamese	95	45	50	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	885	855	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	5	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	35	15	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	65	30	30	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	820	785	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	15	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	40	20	15	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,540	1,300	1,240	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	575	300	275	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	575	300	275	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	15	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	35	20	15	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	160	75	85	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	315	170	140	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	345	325	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	55	20	30	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	185	100	85	270	135	130
Frisian	15	10	10	10	5	5
German	405	205	200	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	225	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	310	160	150	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	15	5	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	30	10	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	60	30	25	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	95	45	45	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	140	65	75	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	15	10	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	825	425	405	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	15	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	60	30	30	235	110	125
Spanish	750	385	370	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	200	105	100	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	5	5	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	20	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	255	120	130	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	140	75	70	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	90	40	50	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	15	10	10	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	535	250	280
Lao	25	10	10	430	210	220
Thai	30	15	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	30	15	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	15	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,170	1,550	1,625	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	145	75	70	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,980	1,465	1,515	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	0	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,035	63,925	63,110	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	117,855	59,390	58,465	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,875	1,490	1,385	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	935	430	510	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,240	2,545	2,690	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,395	1,610	1,780	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	75	40	35	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	50	25	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,260	49,685	49,575	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,590	47,395	47,195	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,129	52,833	29,701	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,610	47,405	47,210	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,269	45,504	27,639	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,590	44,695	41,895	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,700	52,785	28,112	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,980	22,720	34,255	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,141	5,162	5,133	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,905	39,540	35,365	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,134	51,987	28,280	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,185	49,740	49,445	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,545	47,445	47,105	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,824	72,211	39,320	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,570	47,450	47,125	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,863	57,711	33,932	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,460	44,785	41,680	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,984	72,517	38,219	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,200	22,965	34,235	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,651	7,762	7,576	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	39,625	35,195	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,362	65,776	35,136	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,185	49,745	49,445	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,315	18,820	13,490	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,621	68,630	45,874	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,711	80,734	51,936	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.7	85.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.4	67.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.3	14.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,260	49,685	49,575	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,670	2,290	2,385	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	94,590	47,395	47,195	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,825	4,675	8,150	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,505	4,525	7,985	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,305	4,655	7,650	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,375	6,125	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,285	5,030	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,765	4,035	3,730	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,610	2,490	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,215	1,695	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,665	1,180	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	2,200	1,020	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	11,295	9,155	2,140	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	7,445	5,865	1,580	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,290	560	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,260	49,680	49,575	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,655	2,285	2,370	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	94,610	47,400	47,210	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,105	4,785	8,320	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,070	4,710	8,360	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,240	5,475	8,765	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,725	5,600	7,120	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,955	5,545	5,415	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,360	4,890	3,475	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	4,110	2,045	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,630	3,230	1,400	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	11,360	9,060	2,305	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,465	905	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,740	470	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,845	935	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,265	49,685	49,580	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,355	10,140	14,215	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	74,900	39,540	35,365	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,955	3,800	5,155	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,210	3,220	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,840	3,450	5,390	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,715	3,010	4,700	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	3,340	4,550	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,985	3,360	3,630	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	3,115	2,800	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,930	1,775	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,600	1,225	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	14,645	11,740	2,910	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	2,240	845	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,890	785	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	8,885	7,610	1,280	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,769	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,424	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,852	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,219	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,175	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,183	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,081	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,061	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,622	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,250	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,085	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,746	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,145	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,499	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,304	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,570	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,625	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,890	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,930	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,455	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,270	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,240	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,100	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,005	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,500	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,135	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,820	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,210	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,135	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,555	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,205	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,180	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,799	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,008	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,432	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,584	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,075	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,237	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,107	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,260	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,079	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,150	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,153	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,342	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,462	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,145	9,925	8,220	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,178	46,169	32,883	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,918	39,891	30,221	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,125	9,915	8,210	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,739	62,123	41,407	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,657	50,209	35,746	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,315	63,610	62,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,255	27,605	29,650	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,385	6,005	6,380	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,575	4,845	5,730	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,980	5,220	5,755	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,225	5,465	5,760	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,075	6,020	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	69,060	36,010	33,050	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,495	6,370	6,125	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,880	6,635	6,245	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	13,705	7,140	6,570	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	14,490	7,580	6,910	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	15,485	8,280	7,205	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,705	59,710	59,000	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	28,495	14,615	13,880	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	10,045	5,210	4,835	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	76,710	38,570	38,135	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	13,510	6,525	6,985	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,105	5,600	6,510	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,065	2,110	1,955	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,510	795	710	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,825	3,025	3,800	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,215	465	750	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.1	10.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,415	3,075	3,345	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,090	1,005	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	795	415	380	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,885	2,225	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	210	95	110	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.9	5.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,145	63,615	62,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	125,545	63,325	62,215	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	125,455	63,290	62,160	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,370	2,420	2,950	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	17,830	8,760	9,070	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	2,910	1,440	1,470	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	2,865	1,425	1,440	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	20	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,825	1,400	1,425	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	85	35	50	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	2,735	1,365	1,365	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	25	25	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	10	760	365	395
Dakota	20	15	0	760	360	400
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,935	7,330	7,605	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	290	230	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	20	15	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	90	40	50	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	420	245	175	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	25	10	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	365	210	155	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	25	15	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	100	150	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	35	70	335	185	150
Vietnamese	160	75	80	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,530	2,110	2,420	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	155	60	100	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	285	105	180	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	945	415	530
Pangasinan	20	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,020	2,330	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	65	35	35	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	100	60	45	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	30	15	10	830	400	430
Tamil	45	25	15	655	330	325
Telugu	30	20	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,795	3,890	3,900	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,320	650	670	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,315	645	670	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	40	20	20	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	15	0	155	95	60
Croatian	110	50	60	1,595	765	825
Czech	25	15	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	155	65	90	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	565	295	270	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	75	25	45	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	15	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	610	325	280	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,125	1,590	1,535	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	215	110	105	715	330	385
Danish	105	30	70	270	120	150
Dutch	1,205	625	575	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	50	35	15	90	65	30
German	1,550	815	740	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	10	20	290	115	175
Swedish	50	10	35	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	75	45	35	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	380	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	605	340	270	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	60	35	25	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	50	15	30	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	245	130	110	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	55	40	920	500	420
Urdu	120	70	50	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	235	125	110	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	15	10	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	230	125	105	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,610	1,250	1,360	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	160	85	75	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	120	50	65	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	170	90	80	785	395	390
Spanish	2,250	1,085	1,170	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	135	80	55	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	280	145	140	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	340	175	165	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	90	40	45	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	65	35	35	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	50	20	30	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	410	225	185
Dinka	60	30	30	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	190	90	105	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	80	35	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	295	315	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	585	285	305	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	340	160	180	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	15	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	295	125	165	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	20	15	10	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	80	1,565	730	835
Lao	40	20	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	90	35	60	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	155	85	65	1,550	730	815
Estonian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Finnish	45	20	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	90	55	35	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,145	63,615	62,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,795	59,975	58,825	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,480	15,675	14,805	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,315	44,300	44,015	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,345	3,640	3,705	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,140	63,615	62,525	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,060	56,665	55,400	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,780	6,240	6,535	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,560	1,265	1,295	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,100	550	550	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,565	740	830	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,380	1,660	1,720	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,210	595	615	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,175	1,065	1,105	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,170	2,030	2,140	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	710	595	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,780	6,245	6,535	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,295	615	685	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,430	1,270	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,190	1,290	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	5,495	2,580	2,910	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	810	425	380	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,775	6,245	6,530	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,120	920	1,200	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	25	0	25	435	170	265
Colombia	130	50	80	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	460	230	235	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	35	10	20	1,135	515	620
Haiti	60	20	40	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	15	30	1,810	835	970
Mexico	115	40	70	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	10	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	30	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	820	340	485	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	170	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,055	2,060	1,990	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	1,055	530	525
Croatia	40	20	20	975	445	535
France	30	10	15	795	425	365
Germany	460	235	225	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	45	30	15	820	445	375
Hungary	35	25	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	15	650	310	340
Italy	40	25	20	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	915	495	420	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	120	65	60	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	30	15	15	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	145	90	55	720	345	375
Russian Federation	125	55	65	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	265	135	135	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	660	645	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	380	150	235	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	805	445	360	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	30	20	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	25	10	15	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	125	60	60	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	50	35	20	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	200	105	100	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	335	190	145	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	5,670	2,760	2,905	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	90	50	45	615	285	330
Bangladesh	40	25	20	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	135	135	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	1,460	715	735
India	300	180	115	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	25	1,180	655	530
Iraq	20	10	10	860	460	400
Japan	25	0	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	95	90	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	10	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	80	50	30	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,760	1,760	1,995	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	85	60	25	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	145	75	70	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	425	200	225	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,170	2,030	2,140	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	385	170	215	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	30	15	15	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	20	0	15	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	30	20	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	1,490	640	850
Europe	535	295	240	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	30	20	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	160	85	70
Romania	50	20	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	215	120	100	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	90	50	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	40	1,060	590	470
Africa	240	105	130	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	30	10	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	65	30	35	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	15	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,985	1,440	1,545	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	45	15	30	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	80	55	30	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	35	25	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,395	1,150	1,245	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	55	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	10	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	60	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,140	63,615	62,530	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,680	7,260	7,420	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,300	8,565	8,735	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	47,790	46,375	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,350	5,045	5,305	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,830	3,430	3,400	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,600	1,675	925	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,760	2,470	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,280	940	1,345	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	635	515	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	40	45	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,140	63,615	62,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,420	7,185	7,240	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,265	7,090	7,175	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,140	5,085	5,055	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,065	1,970	2,090	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	70	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,720	56,430	55,290	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,140	63,615	62,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,520	4,730	4,795	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,620	58,885	57,735	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,145	63,615	62,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,605	4,405	4,200	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,525	4,365	4,160	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,995	4,085	3,910	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	515	275	245	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	35	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,010	3,805	4,205	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,700	3,640	4,060	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,035	2,345	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,555	1,675	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	165	150	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	155	130	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,525	55,405	54,120	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,140	63,615	62,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,465	5,695	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	530	440	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	810	415	395	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,445	710	730	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,865	2,310	2,555	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,230	610	615	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	270	155	115	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	210	295	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	120	110	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	290	145	145	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	155	75	80	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	290	120	170	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,985	58,150	56,835	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,145	63,615	62,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	16,620	8,210	8,405	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,760	6,325	6,435	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	125	65	60	955	460	500
Métis	4,130	2,030	2,100	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	35,995	18,340	17,655	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	100	35	65	645	325	320
American	2,445	1,165	1,275	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	34,255	17,490	16,765	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	25	35	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	20	10	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	89,230	44,645	44,590	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	57,495	28,175	29,315	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	32,660	15,805	16,850	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	21,215	9,935	11,275	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	25,600	12,570	13,030	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,170	1,540	1,630	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,510	1,165	1,345	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	13,090	6,440	6,645	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	13,090	6,440	6,645	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,690	17,665	18,020	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	880	490	385	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	620	330	290	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	9,130	4,555	4,580	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	125	55	70	965	445	515
Frisian	30	20	10	140	75	55
German	27,090	13,385	13,700	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	970	445	525	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	25	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,220	6,775	7,445	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,580	1,200	1,380	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	890	450	445	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	860	440	415	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	7,075	3,290	3,780	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	4,040	1,915	2,125	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	300	265	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	19,255	9,610	9,640	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	55	40	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	35	10	25	885	430	455
Czech	525	265	260	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	180	185	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	195	105	90	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,015	990	1,025	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	70	25	45	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	75	40	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	45	10	30	325	170	160
Polish	4,665	2,275	2,390	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	895	450	445	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,615	1,820	1,795	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	125	55	75	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	9,735	4,945	4,785	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	4,625	2,220	2,410	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	10	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	50	20	30	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	195	90	110	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	390	220	175	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,275	1,100	1,175	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	60	30	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	285	105	185	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	95	45	50	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	45	15	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,235	585	650	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	75	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	715	435	280	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	175	90	85	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	30	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	325	165	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	525	265	260	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	80	60	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	20	10	10	340	155	190
Dominican	35	30	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	45	40	235	90	150
Jamaican	235	90	145	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	35	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	765	805	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	45	10	35	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	30	10	30	830	375	455
Chilean	50	25	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	195	90	105	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	25	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	45	30	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	45	10	30	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	85	50	30	425	210	220
Honduran	35	10	25	520	245	280
Maya	15	15	0	220	135	80
Mexican	340	145	200	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	45	25	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	445	230	215	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	30	15	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	75	30	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,450	765	690	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	375	195	185	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	50	25	25	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	80	35	40	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	60	25	35	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	170	95	80	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	545	260	285
North African origins	235	145	85	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	35	25	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	45	25	20	30	25	10
Egyptian	60	25	35	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	10	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	10	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	85	50	35	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	0	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	20	15	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	35	10	20	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	30	15	20	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	15	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	90	40	50	1,740	900	845
South African	230	110	120	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	15	10	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	350	180	175	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	145	150	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	8,865	4,305	4,560	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	720	355	365	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	200	100	105	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	30	55	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	10	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	15	15	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	20	15	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	10	15	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	110	40	65	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	90	55	35	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	40	20	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	990	530	455	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	760	400	365	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	65	35	30	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	10	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	105	65	40	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,175	3,420	3,755	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	45	85	525	280	240
Chinese	1,330	635	700	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	5,080	2,415	2,670	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	530	265	265
Japanese	225	100	125	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	25	15	0	455	195	255
Korean	295	150	145	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	40	25	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	15	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	105	50	60	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	225	85	150	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	305	140	165	1,525	740	785
Australian	185	85	90	910	415	495
New Zealander	80	40	40	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	40	345	180	165
Fijian	20	0	15	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	15	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	20	15	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,400	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,815	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	13,060	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	1,520	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,565	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	43,830	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,115	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,485	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,180	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,760	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,310	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,950	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,200	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,400	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	46,475	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,920	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,800	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,615	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,185	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,925	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,490	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,405	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,400	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,945	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,450	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,715	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,485	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,400	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,065	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,505	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,365	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,230	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,835	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,470	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,370	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,180	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,315	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	381,426	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,965	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,185	49,740	49,440	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	11,490	9,460	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,875	15,435	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,925	23,380	24,545	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,490	10,555	2,935	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,140	1,535	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,810	8,410	1,400	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,450	7,215	13,235	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	855	1,665	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,465	4,755	6,710	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,255	5,345	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	295	335	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	255	95	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,670	825	850	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	130	80	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,285	34,805	34,480	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,320	5,925	4,395	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,420	10,225	10,195	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	18,655	19,890	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,595	8,430	2,170	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,755	1,670	1,085	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,840	6,760	1,080	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,570	5,730	10,840	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	705	1,205	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,470	3,790	5,685	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,135	2,660	4,475	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	230	280	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	200	90	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,405	615	790	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,185	49,745	49,445	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,260	26,360	24,900	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,640	870	2,765	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,640	870	2,770	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	430	615	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	120	65	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	855	305	555	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,275	600	680	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	220	45	175	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	100	145	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	285	190	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	120	70	50	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,235	725	2,510	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	140	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	60	1,000	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	640	105	545	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	505	135	365	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	665	300	365	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,655	2,170	6,485	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	40	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	670	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,810	2,035	5,770	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	445	410	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	120	165	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	90	100	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	175	110	65	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	115	80	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	905	460	445	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	420	320	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	95	0	95	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,285	13,310	975	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	190	105	85	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,050	865	185	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,360	2,075	280	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,095	3,940	155	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,340	4,150	190	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,250	2,165	90	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,335	630	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	1,085	500	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	250	125	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,330	1,350	6,975	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	170	265	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,835	1,135	6,705	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,685	2,055	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	425	1,825	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	575	400	175	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,285	34,800	34,480	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,740	16,150	14,595	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,625	560	2,065	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,625	560	2,065	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	295	490	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	650	220	435	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	970	440	525	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	210	160	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	95	45	50	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,675	555	2,125	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	35	840	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	555	75	480	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	380	75	305	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	560	260	300	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,145	1,800	5,350	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	100	570	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	1,695	4,760	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	350	350	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	95	130	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	65	85	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	155	85	70	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	100	65	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	405	400	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	385	290	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	85	0	85	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,575	10,700	870	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	150	75	70	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	935	760	170	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,700	250	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,355	3,230	125	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,210	170	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,795	1,715	80	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	1,035	560	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,275	830	445	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	115	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,650	1,090	5,560	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	125	220	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,255	925	5,330	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,425	1,595	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	350	1,390	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	495	330	165	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	745	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,185	49,740	49,445	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,260	26,360	24,900	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,930	23,380	24,545	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	42,350	20,615	21,740	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,775	16,460	17,320	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,570	4,150	4,425	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,575	2,765	2,805	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,025	585	435	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,890	740	1,150	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	160	105	60	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	470	250	220	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	30	20	10	395	235	165
Other	1,945	1,040	900	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,280	34,800	34,480	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,740	16,150	14,590	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,545	18,655	19,890	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	16,360	17,410	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	27,040	13,175	13,865	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,730	3,185	3,550	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,770	2,295	2,485	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	395	360	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,790	690	1,095	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	145	90	55	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	130	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	25	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	30	15	10	340	195	145
Other	1,710	905	805	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,190	49,745	49,445	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	70,165	38,095	32,070	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	61,990	32,755	29,235	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	8,175	5,340	2,840	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	29,020	11,645	17,370	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.7	76.6	64.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.5	65.8	59.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	11.7	14.0	8.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,185	49,745	49,440	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,620	10,060	15,565	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	73,565	39,685	33,880	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,895	19,875	14,020	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,670	19,810	19,865	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,165	38,090	32,075	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	640	790	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,735	37,460	31,280	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	59,100	31,505	27,595	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,640	5,955	3,680	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,165	38,095	32,070	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	635	795	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,735	37,460	31,280	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,635	4,860	2,775	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	1,845	7,365	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,360	655	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,560	750	3,805	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,035	1,575	4,460	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	395	805	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,265	5,355	8,910	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,070	13,815	1,260	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,570	3,915	660	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,185	2,590	590	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,165	38,095	32,070	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	640	795	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	37,455	31,280	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,770	2,490	1,275	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,245	5,365	880	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	355	300	50	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	8,050	6,735	1,310	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,595	3,445	1,150	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,240	1,710	525	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,855	3,385	4,470	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,735	2,065	665	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	535	275	255	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	415	1,190	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,120	610	505	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,240	1,700	1,535	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,175	970	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,585	850	2,735	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,180	6,695	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	535	545	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,705	1,635	3,065	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,890	2,110	1,775	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,100	1,460	1,640	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,990	32,760	29,235	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,520	2,635	2,885	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	170	155	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	10,160	8,115	2,045	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	46,140	21,855	24,285	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,140	21,855	24,285	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,035	10,225	13,805	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,695	9,360	9,335	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,195	2,160	1,040	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	100	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,305	29,970	26,330	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,215	25,970	22,245	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,550	1,605	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,380	600	780	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,235	935	1,300	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	390	275	115	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	925	635	290	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,305	29,970	26,330	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	21,835	10,205	11,640	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	20,745	10,670	10,080	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,980	4,710	3,270	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,190	1,445	740	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,550	2,945	600	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,305	29,970	26,335	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,395	3,300	1,090	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,930	7,645	3,290	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,555	9,435	8,120	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,370	3,965	6,410	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,795	3,170	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,095	3,835	4,260	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,825	40,680	35,140	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	75,500	40,505	34,990	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	75,235	40,365	34,870	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	75,075	40,320	34,755	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	160	45	110	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	265	135	125	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	125	95	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	30	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	60	30	30	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	55	30	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	40	30	10	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	180	150	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	80	45	30	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	250	135	120	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,825	40,685	35,140	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	73,635	39,580	34,055	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	200	60	140	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	345	175	170	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,620	845	770	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	480	230	250	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	620	515	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	20	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	124,315	62,705	61,615	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	104,375	52,915	51,460	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	19,940	9,785	10,155	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,920	5,405	5,515	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	9,020	4,380	4,635	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	8,450	4,100	4,355	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,580	3,710	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	520	650	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	570	285	285	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,045	59,065	57,980	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	63,210	32,040	31,165	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	53,835	27,025	26,815	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,240	12,230	12,010	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	29,595	14,790	14,805	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	25,845	12,950	12,900	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,810	9,785	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,135	3,110	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,745	1,845	1,905	64,445	32,285	32,165