Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer--Lacombe Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Hawkesbury Ontario/Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,786	...	...	11,974	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,693	...	...	12,128	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,842	...	...	6,093	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,425	...	...	5,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.7	...	...	959.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,217.91	...	...	12.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,785	64,725	64,060	11,975	5,630	6,340
0 to 14 years	27,150	13,980	13,170	1,595	805	790
0 to 4 years	9,350	4,810	4,540	460	230	235
5 to 9 years	9,500	4,915	4,590	580	285	290
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,255	4,040	555	290	260
15 to 64 years	86,395	43,635	42,760	7,245	3,515	3,730
15 to 19 years	8,075	4,120	3,950	560	285	280
20 to 24 years	8,220	4,120	4,100	605	305	300
25 to 29 years	9,800	5,055	4,740	565	275	285
30 to 34 years	10,555	5,330	5,220	515	260	255
35 to 39 years	9,190	4,700	4,490	550	250	305
40 to 44 years	8,110	4,220	3,885	625	300	330
45 to 49 years	7,730	3,810	3,920	695	345	345
50 to 54 years	8,735	4,240	4,490	975	450	525
55 to 59 years	8,795	4,375	4,420	1,040	505	530
60 to 64 years	7,185	3,650	3,535	1,110	530	580
65 years and over	15,245	7,110	8,130	3,135	1,315	1,815
65 to 69 years	5,335	2,635	2,700	940	425	515
70 to 74 years	3,565	1,765	1,795	805	350	460
75 to 79 years	2,595	1,185	1,405	535	230	300
80 to 84 years	1,785	795	990	440	185	260
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,235	410	130	280
85 to 89 years	1,325	550	775	255	100	150
90 to 94 years	505	145	355	130	30	100
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	25	0	25
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	21.6	20.6	13.3	14.3	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.4	66.7	60.5	62.4	58.8
65 years and over	11.8	11.0	12.7	26.2	23.4	28.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.4	2.3	4.4
Average age of the population	36.9	36.2	37.5	47.2	45.7	48.6
Median age of the population	35.3	34.8	35.9	51.5	49.8	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,425	...	...	5,745	...	...
Single-detached house	31,310	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,720	...	...	3,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	725	...	...
Row house	3,720	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,190	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,920	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,070	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,425	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 person	11,250	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 persons	7,705	...	...	660	...	...
4 persons	6,860	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,315	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,635	50,745	50,890	10,380	4,830	5,545
Married or living common law	60,400	30,255	30,145	5,275	2,635	2,645
Married	48,310	24,225	24,080	3,590	1,795	1,795
Living common law	12,090	6,025	6,065	1,690	835	850
Not married and not living common law	41,235	20,485	20,740	5,105	2,200	2,905
Never married	27,295	15,400	11,895	2,735	1,465	1,265
Separated	2,695	1,180	1,515	370	155	220
Divorced	6,630	2,885	3,745	900	370	530
Widowed	4,610	1,020	3,595	1,100	210	890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,545	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 persons	17,845	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	410	...	...
5 or more persons	3,850	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,540	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total couple families	29,535	...	...	2,575	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	1,730	...	...
Common-law couples	6,045	...	...	845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,005	...	...	800	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	630	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,535	...	...	2,575	...	...
Couples without children	14,460	...	...	1,670	...	...
Couples with children	15,080	...	...	905	...	...
1 child	5,600	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	5,950	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	3,530	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	795	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	485	...	...
2 children	1,715	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,345	11,575	9,770	2,775	1,245	1,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,425	...	...	5,750	...	...
One-census-family households	33,500	...	...	3,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,680	...	...	1,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	980	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	2,415	...	...
One-person households	11,250	...	...	2,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,690	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,040	63,925	63,110	11,755	5,550	6,200
English only	121,040	61,220	59,820	1,020	525	495
French only	75	30	50	2,845	1,215	1,625
English and French	5,350	2,410	2,940	7,865	3,795	4,070
Neither English nor French	570	260	305	20	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,035	63,925	63,110	11,755	5,550	6,200
English	124,980	62,900	62,075	2,150	1,075	1,080
French	1,350	705	645	9,460	4,410	5,050
English and French	170	75	95	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	535	245	295	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,435	745	690	2,210	1,105	1,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	18.8	19.9	17.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,035	63,925	63,110	11,755	5,550	6,200
Single responses	125,355	63,095	62,260	11,460	5,425	6,040
Official languages	112,255	56,630	55,625	11,020	5,195	5,825
English	110,800	55,865	54,935	1,720	860	865
French	1,460	765	695	9,300	4,335	4,965
Non-official languages	13,100	6,465	6,635	445	230	215
Aboriginal languages	1,615	780	830	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,550	755	795	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	715	760	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,680	5,805	445	230	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	230	170	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	60	25	30
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	290	175	115	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	80	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,555	1,775	15	0	10
Bikol	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	40	55	5	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,900	1,360	1,540	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	30	20	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	30	20	10
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,170	3,125	3,045	280	140	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	605	605	50	25	20
Baltic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,195	595	600	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	70	20	10	10
Russian	310	135	170	5	5	5
Serbian	35	20	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	550	295	255	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	40	15	30
Afrikaans	110	55	60	0	0	0
Danish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	1,075	560	515	10	5	5
Frisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	735	385	345	95	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	525	280	245	90	50	40
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Gujarati	55	30	30	0	5	5
Hindi	120	70	55	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	125	70	55	15	10	10
Iranian languages	200	105	100	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	80	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	725	705	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	15	10	5
Portuguese	35	25	15	0	5	0
Romanian	115	60	55	15	5	10
Spanish	1,225	620	605	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	5	10	0	0	5
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	220	245	30	20	10
Chinese languages	435	205	230	30	15	10
Cantonese	240	125	115	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	85	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	65	75	5	0	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,680	830	850	285	130	160
English and French	240	115	125	220	95	130
English and non-official language	1,390	685	700	35	15	15
French and non-official language	25	15	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,035	63,925	63,110	11,755	5,550	6,200
Single responses	123,860	62,375	61,490	11,360	5,370	5,990
Official languages	117,965	59,375	58,585	11,140	5,255	5,880
English	117,545	59,170	58,380	2,130	1,045	1,080
French	415	210	210	9,015	4,210	4,800
Non-official languages	5,900	2,995	2,905	220	110	105
Aboriginal languages	450	210	245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	450	205	240	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	450	205	240	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	440	200	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,790	2,660	215	110	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	120	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	135	105	20	5	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	205	120	85	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	885	855	10	5	5
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	820	785	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	25	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,540	1,300	1,240	130	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	300	275	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	300	275	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Russian	160	75	85	5	0	5
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	315	170	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	665	345	325	10	5	5
Afrikaans	55	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	100	85	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	405	205	200	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	225	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	310	160	150	60	30	25
Bengali	15	5	10	40	20	15
Gujarati	30	10	15	5	0	0
Hindi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	15	5	10
Iranian languages	140	65	75	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	825	425	405	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	750	385	370	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	20	15	5
Chinese languages	255	120	130	25	15	5
Cantonese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,170	1,550	1,625	395	180	210
English and French	145	75	70	280	125	160
English and non-official language	2,980	1,465	1,515	75	35	35
French and non-official language	15	0	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,035	63,925	63,110	11,750	5,550	6,200
None	117,855	59,390	58,465	9,165	4,335	4,830
English	2,875	1,490	1,385	1,820	850	970
French	935	430	510	585	270	315
Non-official language	5,240	2,545	2,690	145	75	65
Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,395	1,610	1,780	140	75	70
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	75	40	35	15	10	5
French and non-official language	50	25	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,260	49,685	49,575	9,945	4,685	5,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,590	47,395	47,195	9,600	4,545	5,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,129	52,833	29,701	25,632	31,040	21,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,610	47,405	47,210	9,605	4,545	5,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,269	45,504	27,639	24,285	28,442	21,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,590	44,695	41,895	7,540	3,750	3,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,700	52,785	28,112	24,138	29,056	19,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,980	22,720	34,255	7,930	3,605	4,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,141	5,162	5,133	10,703	10,293	10,867
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,905	39,540	35,365	5,730	2,980	2,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,134	51,987	28,280	25,783	29,255	22,656
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,185	49,740	49,445	9,950	4,680	5,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,545	47,445	47,105	9,570	4,520	5,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,824	72,211	39,320	33,803	38,117	29,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,570	47,450	47,125	9,565	4,520	5,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,863	57,711	33,932	29,522	32,955	26,447
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,460	44,785	41,680	7,495	3,750	3,740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,984	72,517	38,219	32,188	36,076	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,200	22,965	34,235	7,875	3,535	4,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,651	7,762	7,576	10,427	10,445	10,413
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	39,625	35,195	5,740	3,020	2,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,362	65,776	35,136	32,402	34,039	30,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,185	49,745	49,445	9,955	4,675	5,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,315	18,820	13,490	2,405	1,315	1,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,621	68,630	45,874	40,547	44,593	35,898
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,711	80,734	51,936	45,613	49,444	41,007
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.7	85.8	74.0	78.8	68.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.4	67.0	57.0	60.3	53.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.3	14.2	26.1	21.1	31.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,260	49,685	49,575	9,945	4,685	5,255
Without total income	4,670	2,290	2,385	340	145	200
With total income	94,590	47,395	47,195	9,600	4,540	5,060
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.5	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,825	4,675	8,150	1,185	490	695
$10,000 to $19,999	12,505	4,525	7,985	2,455	880	1,575
$20,000 to $29,999	12,305	4,655	7,650	1,835	820	1,015
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,375	6,125	1,370	715	655
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,285	5,030	920	490	430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,765	4,035	3,730	630	365	260
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,610	2,490	425	255	175
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,215	1,695	240	165	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,665	1,180	180	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	2,200	1,020	125	75	45
$100,000 and over	11,295	9,155	2,140	235	155	80
$100,000 to $149,999	7,445	5,865	1,580	190	120	75
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,290	560	45	40	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,260	49,680	49,575	9,940	4,690	5,255
Without after-tax income	4,655	2,285	2,370	340	145	195
With after-tax income	94,610	47,400	47,210	9,605	4,540	5,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.6	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,105	4,785	8,320	1,220	495	725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,070	4,710	8,360	2,525	915	1,610
$20,000 to $29,999	14,240	5,475	8,765	2,165	1,000	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	12,725	5,600	7,120	1,500	800	700
$40,000 to $49,999	10,955	5,545	5,415	930	525	405
$50,000 to $59,999	8,360	4,890	3,475	550	335	215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	4,110	2,045	305	205	100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,630	3,230	1,400	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	11,360	9,060	2,305	245	170	75
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,465	905	110	70	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,740	470	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,845	935	90	65	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,265	49,685	49,580	9,940	4,685	5,255
Without employment income	24,355	10,140	14,215	4,215	1,710	2,505
With employment income	74,900	39,540	35,365	5,725	2,975	2,750
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.3	57.6	63.5	52.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,955	3,800	5,155	965	530	440
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,210	3,220	540	230	310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,840	3,450	5,390	875	380	495
$20,000 to $29,999	7,715	3,010	4,700	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	3,340	4,550	720	365	350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,985	3,360	3,630	560	300	255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	3,115	2,800	415	245	175
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,930	1,775	280	190	90
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,600	1,225	145	105	40
$80,000 and over	14,645	11,740	2,910	380	260	120
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	2,240	845	130	90	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,890	785	90	55	40
$100,000 and over	8,885	7,610	1,280	155	115	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,425	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,769	...	...	42,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,424	...	...	39,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,852	...	...	23,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,219	...	...	22,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,175	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,183	...	...	58,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,081	...	...	53,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,061	...	...	56,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,622	...	...	49,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,250	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,085	...	...	32,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,746	...	...	28,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,145	...	...	3,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,499	...	...	71,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,304	...	...	62,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,425	...	...	5,750	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,570	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,625	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	...	...	485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,890	...	...	755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,930	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,455	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,270	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,240	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,425	...	...	5,745	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,100	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,005	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,500	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,135	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,820	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,210	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,135	...	...	3,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	58,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,555	...	...	53,534	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,205	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,180	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,799	...	...	84,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,008	...	...	75,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,432	...	...	39,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,584	...	...	38,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,075	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,237	...	...	71,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,107	...	...	62,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,260	...	...	68,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,079	...	...	59,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,150	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,153	...	...	92,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,342	...	...	80,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	51,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,462	...	...	45,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,145	9,925	8,220	2,550	1,135	1,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,178	46,169	32,883	22,982	25,203	21,621
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,918	39,891	30,221	22,259	23,968	21,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,125	9,915	8,210	2,535	1,115	1,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,739	62,123	41,407	32,249	34,914	30,146
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,657	50,209	35,746	28,391	30,163	26,993
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,315	63,610	62,700	11,530	5,485	6,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,255	27,605	29,650	8,145	3,780	4,370
In the bottom decile	12,385	6,005	6,380	1,910	885	1,025
In the second decile	10,575	4,845	5,730	2,150	910	1,240
In the third decile	10,980	5,220	5,755	1,665	830	835
In the fourth decile	11,225	5,465	5,760	1,270	605	665
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,075	6,020	1,150	545	610
In the top half of the distribution	69,060	36,010	33,050	3,380	1,710	1,675
In the sixth decile	12,495	6,370	6,125	1,055	525	530
In the seventh decile	12,880	6,635	6,245	795	380	415
In the eighth decile	13,705	7,140	6,570	665	345	315
In the ninth decile	14,490	7,580	6,910	585	300	285
In the top decile	15,485	8,280	7,205	290	155	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,705	59,710	59,000	11,530	5,485	6,045
0 to 17 years	28,495	14,615	13,880	1,950	985	970
0 to 5 years	10,045	5,210	4,835	565	275	295
18 to 64 years	76,710	38,570	38,135	6,790	3,275	3,515
65 years and over	13,510	6,525	6,985	2,790	1,225	1,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,105	5,600	6,510	3,105	1,360	1,745
0 to 17 years	4,065	2,110	1,955	680	350	325
0 to 5 years	1,510	795	710	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	6,825	3,025	3,800	1,770	790	970
65 years and over	1,215	465	750	660	220	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	26.9	24.8	28.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.1	34.9	35.5	33.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	38.9	41.8	35.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	26.1	24.1	27.6
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.1	10.7	23.7	18.0	28.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,415	3,075	3,345	1,050	500	545
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,090	1,005	210	110	100
0 to 5 years	795	415	380	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,885	2,225	785	375	410
65 years and over	210	95	110	55	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	9.1	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	10.8	11.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	12.4	12.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.9	5.8	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.6	2.0	1.6	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,145	63,615	62,530	11,530	5,485	6,040
Official languages	125,545	63,325	62,215	11,510	5,480	6,030
English	125,455	63,290	62,160	8,795	4,210	4,585
French	5,370	2,420	2,950	10,490	4,965	5,530
Non-official languages	17,830	8,760	9,070	640	315	325
Aboriginal languages	2,910	1,440	1,470	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,865	1,425	1,440	0	0	0
Blackfoot	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,825	1,400	1,425	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,735	1,365	1,365	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	25	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,935	7,330	7,605	640	320	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	290	230	45	35	10
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	245	175	50	35	15
Amharic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	365	210	155	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	100	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	80	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,530	2,110	2,420	10	0	0
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	60	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	180	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,020	2,330	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	35	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	60	45	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	20	0	10
Telugu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,795	3,890	3,900	450	220	225
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,320	650	670	80	35	45
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,315	645	670	75	30	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	90	25	0	20
Russian	565	295	270	20	10	10
Serbian	75	25	45	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	610	325	280	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,125	1,590	1,535	35	15	20
Afrikaans	215	110	105	0	0	0
Danish	105	30	70	0	0	0
Dutch	1,205	625	575	0	0	0
Frisian	50	35	15	0	0	0
German	1,550	815	740	25	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	10	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	380	125	55	70
Indo-Aryan languages	605	340	270	115	50	65
Bengali	60	35	25	85	40	45
Gujarati	50	15	30	10	10	0
Hindi	245	130	110	20	0	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	55	40	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	50	25	10	15
Iranian languages	235	125	110	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	125	105	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,610	1,250	1,360	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	85	75	40	10	25
Portuguese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Romanian	170	90	80	10	10	0
Spanish	2,250	1,085	1,170	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	80	55	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	175	165	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	90	40	45	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	90	105	10	0	15
American Sign Language	80	35	45	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	295	315	40	25	15
Chinese languages	585	285	305	40	30	15
Cantonese	340	160	180	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	125	165	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	80	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	90	35	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	85	65	10	0	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	20	0	0	10
Hungarian	90	55	35	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,145	63,615	62,530	11,530	5,485	6,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,795	59,975	58,825	11,425	5,435	5,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,480	15,675	14,805	1,975	1,025	950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,315	44,300	44,015	9,450	4,415	5,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,345	3,640	3,705	105	55	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,140	63,615	62,525	11,530	5,485	6,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,060	56,665	55,400	11,125	5,290	5,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,780	6,240	6,535	375	185	190
Before 1981	2,560	1,265	1,295	150	80	75
1981 to 1990	1,100	550	550	45	25	25
1991 to 2000	1,565	740	830	80	40	45
2001 to 2010	3,380	1,660	1,720	45	25	25
2001 to 2005	1,210	595	615	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	2,175	1,065	1,105	0	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,170	2,030	2,140	55	25	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	710	595	25	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,780	6,245	6,535	375	185	195
Under 5 years	1,295	615	685	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,430	1,270	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,190	1,290	100	40	65
25 to 44 years	5,495	2,580	2,910	175	95	80
45 years and over	810	425	380	30	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,775	6,245	6,530	375	190	190
Americas	2,120	920	1,200	35	20	15
Brazil	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	130	50	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	460	230	235	0	0	0
Guyana	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	115	40	70	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	820	340	485	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	170	0	0	0
Europe	4,055	2,060	1,990	160	80	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	40	20	20	10	10	0
France	30	10	15	30	10	15
Germany	460	235	225	10	10	10
Greece	45	30	15	30	15	10
Hungary	35	25	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	15	0	0	0
Italy	40	25	20	10	10	0
Netherlands	915	495	420	0	0	10
Poland	120	65	60	10	0	10
Portugal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	145	90	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	55	65	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	265	135	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	660	645	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	380	150	235	10	10	0
Africa	805	445	360	35	10	25
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	30	20	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	60	60	0	0	10
Somalia	50	35	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	105	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	190	145	0	0	10
Asia	5,670	2,760	2,905	145	75	70
Afghanistan	90	50	45	0	10	0
Bangladesh	40	25	20	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	135	135	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	0	0	0
India	300	180	115	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	95	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	50	30	10	0	0
Philippines	3,760	1,760	1,995	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	85	60	25	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	145	75	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	425	200	225	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,170	2,030	2,140	55	25	30
Americas	385	170	215	10	0	10
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	0	0	0
Europe	535	295	240	10	10	0
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	215	120	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	90	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	40	10	10	0
Africa	240	105	130	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	30	35	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	0	0	10
Asia	2,985	1,440	1,545	30	15	15
Afghanistan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	2,395	1,150	1,245	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,140	63,615	62,530	11,530	5,485	6,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,680	7,260	7,420	445	205	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,300	8,565	8,735	420	200	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	47,790	46,375	10,665	5,075	5,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,350	5,045	5,305	225	110	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,830	3,430	3,400	105	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,600	1,675	925	50	35	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,760	2,470	55	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,280	940	1,345	100	45	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	635	515	25	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	40	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,140	63,615	62,525	11,530	5,490	6,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,420	7,185	7,240	235	85	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,265	7,090	7,175	215	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,140	5,085	5,055	95	35	60
Métis	4,065	1,970	2,090	120	45	75
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	70	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	40	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,720	56,430	55,290	11,295	5,405	5,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,140	63,615	62,530	11,530	5,485	6,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,520	4,730	4,795	30	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,620	58,885	57,735	11,505	5,475	6,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,145	63,615	62,530	11,530	5,490	6,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,605	4,405	4,200	135	65	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,525	4,365	4,160	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,995	4,085	3,910	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	515	275	245	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,010	3,805	4,205	485	215	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,700	3,640	4,060	470	220	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,035	2,345	405	200	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,555	1,675	65	15	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	165	150	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	155	130	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,525	55,405	54,120	10,910	5,200	5,705
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,140	63,615	62,525	11,530	5,490	6,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,465	5,695	385	170	210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	530	440	150	60	85
Chinese	810	415	395	40	25	20
Black	1,445	710	730	75	30	50
Filipino	4,865	2,310	2,555	10	0	10
Latin American	1,230	610	615	10	10	0
Arab	270	155	115	45	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	210	295	10	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	120	110	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	145	0	0	0
Japanese	155	75	80	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	290	120	170	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,985	58,150	56,835	11,150	5,315	5,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,145	63,615	62,530	11,530	5,490	6,045
North American Aboriginal origins	16,620	8,210	8,405	620	285	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,760	6,325	6,435	525	255	270
Inuit	125	65	60	10	0	10
Métis	4,130	2,030	2,100	95	30	70
Other North American origins	35,995	18,340	17,655	8,435	4,000	4,430
Acadian	100	35	65	20	10	0
American	2,445	1,165	1,275	70	40	25
Canadian	34,255	17,490	16,765	8,315	3,940	4,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	35	0	35
Québécois	20	10	15	85	35	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	89,230	44,645	44,590	5,030	2,390	2,635
British Isles origins	57,495	28,175	29,315	1,780	820	960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	32,660	15,805	16,850	815	400	415
Irish	21,215	9,935	11,275	950	405	550
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	25,600	12,570	13,030	595	325	270
Welsh	3,170	1,540	1,630	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,510	1,165	1,345	60	30	30
French origins	13,090	6,440	6,645	3,420	1,645	1,785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,090	6,440	6,645	3,410	1,635	1,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,690	17,665	18,020	330	160	175
Austrian	880	490	385	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	620	330	290	25	10	20
Dutch	9,130	4,555	4,580	50	25	25
Flemish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	27,090	13,385	13,700	230	110	120
Luxembourger	0	0	10	25	15	15
Swiss	970	445	525	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,220	6,775	7,445	60	45	20
Danish	2,580	1,200	1,380	10	10	0
Finnish	890	450	445	0	10	0
Icelandic	860	440	415	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,075	3,290	3,780	30	20	0
Swedish	4,040	1,915	2,125	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	300	265	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	19,255	9,610	9,640	195	80	115
Bulgarian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	525	265	260	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	180	185	10	10	0
Estonian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,015	990	1,025	30	10	20
Latvian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Polish	4,665	2,275	2,390	90	35	55
Romanian	895	450	445	10	10	10
Russian	3,615	1,820	1,795	40	15	25
Slovak	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,735	4,945	4,785	30	10	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	15	10	0
Southern European origins	4,625	2,220	2,410	330	180	150
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	90	110	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	220	175	85	50	35
Italian	2,275	1,100	1,175	150	95	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	105	185	15	10	10
Serbian	95	45	50	35	15	20
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,235	585	650	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	715	435	280	35	10	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	325	165	20	0	25
Caribbean origins	525	265	260	65	20	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	60	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	30	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	45	40	20	15	0
Jamaican	235	90	145	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	765	805	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	30	0	0	0
Chilean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	85	50	30	0	0	0
Honduran	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	340	145	200	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	445	230	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	75	30	0	0	0
African origins	1,450	765	690	80	40	45
Central and West African origins	375	195	185	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	235	145	85	60	30	25
Algerian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	50	25	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
South African	230	110	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	350	180	175	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	145	150	25	10	20
Asian origins	8,865	4,305	4,560	290	130	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	720	355	365	50	30	20
Afghan	200	100	105	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	30	55	0	0	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	40	65	10	10	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	55	35	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	990	530	455	145	60	85
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	50	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	760	400	365	40	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	105	65	40	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,175	3,420	3,755	90	40	50
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	45	85	0	0	0
Chinese	1,330	635	700	50	25	20
Filipino	5,080	2,415	2,670	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	225	100	125	30	10	25
Karen	25	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	150	145	0	0	0
Laotian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	85	150	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	140	165	0	0	0
Australian	185	85	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,400	...	...	5,750	...	...
Owner	33,815	...	...	2,975	...	...
Renter	13,060	...	...	2,770	...	...
Band housing	1,520	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	5,750	...	...
Condominium	4,565	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	43,830	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	5,745	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,115	...	...	905	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	1,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,485	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,395	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,180	...	...	2,305	...	...
5 rooms	7,760	...	...	1,135	...	...
6 rooms	7,310	...	...	830	...	...
7 rooms	6,950	...	...	580	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,200	...	...	900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,400	...	...	5,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	5,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	5,750	...	...
Suitable	46,475	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not suitable	1,920	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	5,745	...	...
1960 or before	4,800	...	...	1,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,615	...	...	1,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	735	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,185	...	...	975	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,925	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,490	...	...	365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,405	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,400	...	...	5,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,945	...	...	5,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,450	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,715	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,485	...	...	1,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,400	...	...	5,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,065	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,505	...	...	570	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,365	...	...	1,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,230	...	...	1,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	1,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	600	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,835	...	...	5,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,470	...	...	3,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,370	...	...	1,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,180	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	2,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	928	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,315	...	...	170,706	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	381,426	...	...	183,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,965	...	...	2,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	762	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,185	49,740	49,440	9,950	4,680	5,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	11,490	9,460	3,155	1,525	1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,875	15,435	3,125	1,435	1,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,925	23,380	24,545	3,675	1,710	1,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,490	10,555	2,935	995	565	435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,140	1,535	650	310	340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,810	8,410	1,400	350	255	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,450	7,215	13,235	1,790	725	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	855	1,665	190	85	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,465	4,755	6,710	700	340	360
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,255	5,345	505	230	280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	295	335	70	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	255	95	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,670	825	850	80	50	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	130	80	25	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,285	34,805	34,480	5,995	2,865	3,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,320	5,925	4,395	1,410	775	635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,420	10,225	10,195	1,935	895	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	18,655	19,890	2,650	1,195	1,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,595	8,430	2,170	705	360	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,755	1,670	1,085	500	220	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,840	6,760	1,080	200	140	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,570	5,730	10,840	1,390	565	820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	705	1,205	100	50	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,470	3,790	5,685	465	220	250
Bachelor's degree	7,135	2,660	4,475	355	160	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	230	280	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	200	90	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,405	615	790	50	25	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,185	49,745	49,445	9,955	4,680	5,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,260	26,360	24,900	6,280	2,970	3,310
Education	3,640	870	2,765	290	95	195
13. Education	3,640	870	2,770	290	95	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	430	615	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	120	65	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	855	305	555	60	20	45
Humanities	1,275	600	680	110	55	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	220	45	175	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	100	145	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	285	190	15	10	15
54. History	120	70	50	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,235	725	2,510	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	140	20	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	60	1,000	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	640	105	545	65	40	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	0	0	10
42. Psychology	505	135	365	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	665	300	365	40	25	20
Business, management and public administration	8,655	2,170	6,485	755	220	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	670	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,810	2,035	5,770	660	215	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	445	410	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	120	165	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	90	100	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	175	110	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	115	80	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	905	460	445	90	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	420	320	70	50	20
25. Library science	95	0	95	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,285	13,310	975	860	825	40
04. Architecture and related services	190	105	85	15	0	10
14. Engineering	1,050	865	185	110	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,360	2,075	280	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,095	3,940	155	190	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,340	4,150	190	310	305	0
48. Precision production	2,250	2,165	90	100	90	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,335	630	45	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	1,085	500	25	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	250	125	15	15	0
Health and related fields	8,330	1,350	6,975	710	85	630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	170	265	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,835	1,135	6,705	690	80	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,685	2,055	470	220	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	425	1,825	285	75	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	175	100	65	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	45	75	75	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,285	34,800	34,480	5,995	2,865	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,740	16,150	14,595	3,340	1,665	1,675
Education	2,625	560	2,065	160	45	120
13. Education	2,625	560	2,065	165	40	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	295	490	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	650	220	435	55	20	35
Humanities	970	440	525	55	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	210	160	0	10	0
54. History	95	45	50	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,675	555	2,125	165	45	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	35	840	65	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	555	75	480	50	30	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	380	75	305	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	560	260	300	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	7,145	1,800	5,350	565	155	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	100	570	85	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	1,695	4,760	480	155	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	350	350	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	95	130	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	65	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	85	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	100	65	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	405	400	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	385	290	55	35	20
25. Library science	85	0	85	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,575	10,700	870	595	560	30
04. Architecture and related services	150	75	70	20	10	15
14. Engineering	935	760	170	80	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,700	250	95	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,355	3,230	125	115	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,210	170	230	230	0
48. Precision production	1,795	1,715	80	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	1,035	560	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,275	830	445	15	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	115	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,650	1,090	5,560	540	65	465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	125	220	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,255	925	5,330	520	60	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,425	1,595	400	195	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	350	1,390	235	65	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	495	330	165	90	60	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	745	35	75	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,185	49,740	49,445	9,955	4,680	5,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,260	26,360	24,900	6,280	2,965	3,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,930	23,380	24,545	3,675	1,710	1,965
Location of study inside Canada	42,350	20,615	21,740	3,485	1,605	1,880
Same as province or territory of residence	33,775	16,460	17,320	2,520	1,155	1,360
Different than province or territory of residence	8,570	4,150	4,425	970	450	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,575	2,765	2,805	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,025	585	435	40	25	15
Philippines	1,890	740	1,150	0	0	10
India	160	105	60	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	470	250	220	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	10	10	0
France	30	20	10	20	15	10
Other	1,945	1,040	900	85	40	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,280	34,800	34,480	5,995	2,860	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,740	16,150	14,590	3,340	1,665	1,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,545	18,655	19,890	2,650	1,195	1,455
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	16,360	17,410	2,535	1,140	1,400
Same as province or territory of residence	27,040	13,175	13,865	1,900	850	1,050
Different than province or territory of residence	6,730	3,185	3,550	640	285	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,770	2,295	2,485	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	395	360	25	15	10
Philippines	1,790	690	1,095	0	0	0
India	145	90	55	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	130	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	25	10	10	0
France	30	15	10	10	10	0
Other	1,710	905	805	60	30	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,190	49,745	49,445	9,955	4,680	5,270
In the labour force	70,165	38,095	32,070	5,205	2,625	2,580
Employed	61,990	32,755	29,235	4,715	2,355	2,365
Unemployed	8,175	5,340	2,840	490	270	220
Not in the labour force	29,020	11,645	17,370	4,745	2,055	2,690
Participation rate	70.7	76.6	64.9	52.3	56.1	49.0
Employment rate	62.5	65.8	59.1	47.4	50.3	44.9
Unemployment rate	11.7	14.0	8.9	9.4	10.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,185	49,745	49,440	9,950	4,680	5,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,620	10,060	15,565	4,705	2,000	2,705
Worked	73,565	39,685	33,880	5,250	2,680	2,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,895	19,875	14,020	2,440	1,340	1,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,670	19,810	19,865	2,810	1,340	1,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.2	42.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,165	38,090	32,075	5,210	2,625	2,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	640	790	170	60	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,735	37,460	31,280	5,040	2,570	2,470
Employee	59,100	31,505	27,595	4,540	2,275	2,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,640	5,955	3,680	500	295	210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,165	38,095	32,070	5,205	2,625	2,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	635	795	165	60	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,735	37,460	31,280	5,040	2,570	2,470
0 Management occupations	7,635	4,860	2,775	355	170	185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	1,845	7,365	535	125	405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,360	655	185	155	30
3 Health occupations	4,560	750	3,805	430	55	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,035	1,575	4,460	470	140	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	395	805	70	55	20
6 Sales and service occupations	14,265	5,355	8,910	1,655	730	930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,070	13,815	1,260	825	760	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,570	3,915	660	80	80	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,185	2,590	590	430	305	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,165	38,095	32,070	5,210	2,625	2,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	640	795	170	55	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	37,455	31,280	5,040	2,565	2,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,770	2,490	1,275	50	35	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,245	5,365	880	20	20	0
22 Utilities	355	300	50	10	10	10
23 Construction	8,050	6,735	1,310	340	295	50
31-33 Manufacturing	4,595	3,445	1,150	810	615	200
41 Wholesale trade	2,240	1,710	525	115	90	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,855	3,385	4,470	985	425	560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,735	2,065	665	180	135	45
51 Information and cultural industries	535	275	255	60	25	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	415	1,190	65	25	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,120	610	505	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,240	1,700	1,535	170	80	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,175	970	200	130	70
61 Educational services	3,585	850	2,735	325	105	215
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,180	6,695	710	115	590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	535	545	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,705	1,635	3,065	460	195	265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,890	2,110	1,775	245	105	145
91 Public administration	3,100	1,460	1,640	215	115	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,990	32,760	29,235	4,715	2,355	2,360
Worked at home	5,520	2,635	2,885	165	60	110
Worked outside Canada	170	155	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,160	8,115	2,045	360	280	80
Worked at usual place	46,140	21,855	24,285	4,185	2,010	2,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,140	21,855	24,285	4,180	2,010	2,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,035	10,225	13,805	2,270	950	1,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,695	9,360	9,335	845	470	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,195	2,160	1,040	335	195	135
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	100	735	395	340
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,305	29,970	26,330	4,540	2,290	2,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,215	25,970	22,245	3,720	1,880	1,835
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,550	1,605	315	160	155
Public transit	1,380	600	780	60	30	30
Walked	2,235	935	1,300	365	155	205
Bicycle	390	275	115	30	30	10
Other method	925	635	290	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,305	29,970	26,330	4,545	2,290	2,255
Less than 15 minutes	21,835	10,205	11,640	2,740	1,240	1,500
15 to 29 minutes	20,745	10,670	10,080	880	460	420
30 to 44 minutes	7,980	4,710	3,270	365	230	140
45 to 59 minutes	2,190	1,445	740	245	155	90
60 minutes and over	3,550	2,945	600	305	205	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,305	29,970	26,335	4,545	2,290	2,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,395	3,300	1,090	415	290	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,930	7,645	3,290	810	510	300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,555	9,435	8,120	1,310	640	675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,370	3,965	6,410	775	275	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,795	3,170	395	125	270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,095	3,835	4,260	840	450	385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,825	40,680	35,140	5,445	2,800	2,645
Single responses	75,500	40,505	34,990	4,810	2,485	2,325
Official languages	75,235	40,365	34,870	4,800	2,470	2,325
English	75,075	40,320	34,755	1,065	625	440
French	160	45	110	3,730	1,845	1,885
Non-official languages	265	135	125	10	15	0
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	125	95	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	0	10	0
Chinese languages	55	30	20	0	10	0
Cantonese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	180	150	635	315	320
English and French	80	45	30	630	315	315
English and non-official language	250	135	120	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,825	40,685	35,140	5,445	2,800	2,650
None	73,635	39,580	34,055	2,285	1,210	1,075
English	200	60	140	2,480	1,190	1,290
French	345	175	170	675	390	275
Non-official language	1,620	845	770	10	0	0
Aboriginal	480	230	250	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	620	515	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	124,315	62,705	61,615	11,450	5,450	6,000
Non-movers	104,375	52,915	51,460	9,685	4,655	5,030
Movers	19,940	9,785	10,155	1,765	795	965
Non-migrants	10,920	5,405	5,515	1,130	535	595
Migrants	9,020	4,380	4,635	635	260	375
Internal migrants	8,450	4,100	4,355	615	250	360
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,580	3,710	420	150	270
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	520	650	190	100	85
External migrants	570	285	285	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,045	59,065	57,980	11,105	5,275	5,830
Non-movers	63,210	32,040	31,165	6,595	3,150	3,445
Movers	53,835	27,025	26,815	4,515	2,130	2,385
Non-migrants	24,240	12,230	12,010	2,555	1,195	1,360
Migrants	29,595	14,790	14,805	1,955	935	1,020
Internal migrants	25,845	12,950	12,900	1,885	905	980
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,810	9,785	1,200	580	625
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,135	3,110	685	330	360
External migrants	3,745	1,845	1,905	65	30	40