Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer--Lacombe Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo F, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,786	...	...	7,724	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,693	...	...	7,422	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,842	...	...	3,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,425	...	...	3,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.7	...	...	29.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,217.91	...	...	264.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,785	64,725	64,060	7,725	3,990	3,730
0 to 14 years	27,150	13,980	13,170	1,155	620	535
0 to 4 years	9,350	4,810	4,540	340	195	145
5 to 9 years	9,500	4,915	4,590	410	215	200
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,255	4,040	405	215	190
15 to 64 years	86,395	43,635	42,760	5,090	2,555	2,535
15 to 19 years	8,075	4,120	3,950	390	205	185
20 to 24 years	8,220	4,120	4,100	310	155	150
25 to 29 years	9,800	5,055	4,740	350	180	170
30 to 34 years	10,555	5,330	5,220	395	195	200
35 to 39 years	9,190	4,700	4,490	470	210	255
40 to 44 years	8,110	4,220	3,885	485	275	210
45 to 49 years	7,730	3,810	3,920	495	235	260
50 to 54 years	8,735	4,240	4,490	685	330	345
55 to 59 years	8,795	4,375	4,420	755	375	380
60 to 64 years	7,185	3,650	3,535	765	390	380
65 years and over	15,245	7,110	8,130	1,480	815	665
65 to 69 years	5,335	2,635	2,700	680	380	300
70 to 74 years	3,565	1,765	1,795	400	215	190
75 to 79 years	2,595	1,185	1,405	205	120	85
80 to 84 years	1,785	795	990	100	60	35
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,235	85	40	50
85 to 89 years	1,325	550	775	65	30	35
90 to 94 years	505	145	355	20	10	15
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	5	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	21.6	20.6	15.0	15.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.4	66.7	65.9	64.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.8	11.0	12.7	19.2	20.4	17.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.1	1.0	1.3
Average age of the population	36.9	36.2	37.5	44.2	44.2	44.2
Median age of the population	35.3	34.8	35.9	48.1	48.1	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,425	...	...	3,370	...	...
Single-detached house	31,310	...	...	2,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,720	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	3,720	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,190	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,920	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,070	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,425	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 person	11,250	...	...	955	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 persons	7,705	...	...	495	...	...
4 persons	6,860	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,315	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,635	50,745	50,890	6,570	3,370	3,205
Married or living common law	60,400	30,255	30,145	3,980	1,990	1,990
Married	48,310	24,225	24,080	2,985	1,495	1,490
Living common law	12,090	6,025	6,065	1,000	500	500
Not married and not living common law	41,235	20,485	20,740	2,590	1,380	1,210
Never married	27,295	15,400	11,895	1,460	850	610
Separated	2,695	1,180	1,515	235	125	110
Divorced	6,630	2,885	3,745	605	310	295
Widowed	4,610	1,020	3,595	290	90	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,545	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 persons	17,845	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	460	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	3,850	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,540	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total couple families	29,535	...	...	1,965	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	1,465	...	...
Common-law couples	6,045	...	...	500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,005	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	270	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,535	...	...	1,965	...	...
Couples without children	14,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
Couples with children	15,080	...	...	765	...	...
1 child	5,600	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	5,950	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	3,530	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	225	...	...
2 children	1,715	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,345	11,575	9,770	1,525	880	640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,425	...	...	3,375	...	...
One-census-family households	33,500	...	...	2,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	1,145	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,680	...	...	1,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	980	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	1,115	...	...
One-person households	11,250	...	...	960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,690	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,040	63,925	63,110	7,715	3,985	3,730
English only	121,040	61,220	59,820	7,285	3,795	3,490
French only	75	30	50	5	0	0
English and French	5,350	2,410	2,940	420	190	225
Neither English nor French	570	260	305	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,035	63,925	63,110	7,715	3,990	3,725
English	124,980	62,900	62,075	7,600	3,920	3,680
French	1,350	705	645	110	65	40
English and French	170	75	95	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	535	245	295	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,435	745	690	105	65	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.6	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,035	63,925	63,110	7,710	3,985	3,725
Single responses	125,355	63,095	62,260	7,660	3,950	3,705
Official languages	112,255	56,630	55,625	7,265	3,760	3,505
English	110,800	55,865	54,935	7,145	3,685	3,455
French	1,460	765	695	125	75	50
Non-official languages	13,100	6,465	6,635	395	190	200
Aboriginal languages	1,615	780	830	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,575	770	805	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,550	755	795	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	715	760	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,680	5,805	390	190	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	230	170	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	5	5	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	290	175	115	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	80	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,555	1,775	15	5	10
Bikol	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,900	1,360	1,540	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	5	5	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,170	3,125	3,045	315	160	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	605	605	45	25	25
Baltic languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	10	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,195	595	600	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	10	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	70	10	10	5
Russian	310	135	170	5	0	0
Serbian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	550	295	255	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	220	105	110
Afrikaans	110	55	60	10	0	5
Danish	90	45	50	15	5	10
Dutch	1,075	560	515	50	25	30
Frisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	125	65	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	735	385	345	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	525	280	245	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	125	70	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	105	100	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	80	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	725	705	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	10	10	5
Portuguese	35	25	15	5	0	5
Romanian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,225	620	605	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	125	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	220	245	5	0	5
Chinese languages	435	205	230	5	0	5
Cantonese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	85	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	55	5	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	65	75	20	15	5
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,680	830	850	55	35	20
English and French	240	115	125	20	15	5
English and non-official language	1,390	685	700	35	15	15
French and non-official language	25	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,035	63,925	63,110	7,715	3,985	3,730
Single responses	123,860	62,375	61,490	7,660	3,960	3,700
Official languages	117,965	59,375	58,585	7,580	3,920	3,660
English	117,545	59,170	58,380	7,570	3,915	3,655
French	415	210	210	15	5	5
Non-official languages	5,900	2,995	2,905	75	40	40
Aboriginal languages	450	210	245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	450	205	240	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	450	205	240	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	440	200	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,790	2,660	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	135	105	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	205	120	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	885	855	0	0	0
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	820	785	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,540	1,300	1,240	50	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	300	275	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	300	275	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	315	170	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	345	325	30	20	10
Afrikaans	55	20	30	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	100	85	5	5	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	405	205	200	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	225	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	160	150	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	65	75	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	825	425	405	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	750	385	370	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	10	0	5
Chinese languages	255	120	130	5	5	5
Cantonese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,170	1,550	1,625	55	25	25
English and French	145	75	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,980	1,465	1,515	50	25	25
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,035	63,925	63,110	7,710	3,985	3,725
None	117,855	59,390	58,465	7,470	3,875	3,600
English	2,875	1,490	1,385	45	20	25
French	935	430	510	65	35	35
Non-official language	5,240	2,545	2,690	130	60	65
Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,395	1,610	1,780	125	60	70
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,260	49,685	49,575	6,500	3,325	3,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,590	47,395	47,195	6,285	3,210	3,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,129	52,833	29,701	27,264	32,747	22,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,610	47,405	47,210	6,290	3,215	3,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,269	45,504	27,639	25,157	29,120	22,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,590	44,695	41,895	5,495	2,840	2,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,700	52,785	28,112	24,520	30,647	20,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,980	22,720	34,255	4,740	2,305	2,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,141	5,162	5,133	7,235	8,108	6,776
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,905	39,540	35,365	4,425	2,305	2,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,134	51,987	28,280	23,840	29,344	19,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,185	49,740	49,445	6,490	3,300	3,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,545	47,445	47,105	6,280	3,210	3,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,824	72,211	39,320	37,547	43,942	30,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,570	47,450	47,125	6,285	3,215	3,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,863	57,711	33,932	32,050	36,568	27,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,460	44,785	41,680	5,520	2,850	2,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,984	72,517	38,219	35,609	42,446	28,316
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,200	22,965	34,235	4,695	2,270	2,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,651	7,762	7,576	8,328	8,886	7,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	39,625	35,195	4,470	2,335	2,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,362	65,776	35,136	34,133	40,354	27,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,185	49,745	49,445	6,490	3,295	3,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,315	18,820	13,490	1,685	925	755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,621	68,630	45,874	40,684	46,802	37,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,711	80,734	51,936	47,157	52,998	39,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.7	85.8	82.8	85.4	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.4	67.0	64.4	66.7	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.3	14.2	17.2	14.6	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,260	49,685	49,575	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without total income	4,670	2,290	2,385	220	115	105
With total income	94,590	47,395	47,195	6,280	3,210	3,070
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,825	4,675	8,150	1,040	450	585
$10,000 to $19,999	12,505	4,525	7,985	1,330	585	755
$20,000 to $29,999	12,305	4,655	7,650	1,025	470	555
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,375	6,125	770	375	400
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,285	5,030	625	320	305
$50,000 to $59,999	7,765	4,035	3,730	410	240	170
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,610	2,490	310	220	95
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,215	1,695	200	130	75
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,665	1,180	155	110	50
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	2,200	1,020	105	85	25
$100,000 and over	11,295	9,155	2,140	300	235	60
$100,000 to $149,999	7,445	5,865	1,580	235	180	50
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,290	560	70	55	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,260	49,680	49,575	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without after-tax income	4,655	2,285	2,370	215	110	105
With after-tax income	94,610	47,400	47,210	6,290	3,215	3,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.8	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,105	4,785	8,320	1,075	475	600
$10,000 to $19,999	13,070	4,710	8,360	1,375	605	775
$20,000 to $29,999	14,240	5,475	8,765	1,220	570	645
$30,000 to $39,999	12,725	5,600	7,120	860	440	425
$40,000 to $49,999	10,955	5,545	5,415	600	320	280
$50,000 to $59,999	8,360	4,890	3,475	435	285	145
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	4,110	2,045	245	165	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,630	3,230	1,400	185	125	60
$80,000 and over	11,360	9,060	2,305	295	235	60
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,465	905	100	80	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,740	470	70	50	15
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,845	935	125	105	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,265	49,685	49,580	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without employment income	24,355	10,140	14,215	2,075	1,015	1,060
With employment income	74,900	39,540	35,365	4,420	2,310	2,115
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.3	68.0	69.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,955	3,800	5,155	850	415	435
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,210	3,220	410	185	225
$10,000 to $19,999	8,840	3,450	5,390	720	320	405
$20,000 to $29,999	7,715	3,010	4,700	545	255	295
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	3,340	4,550	495	235	260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,985	3,360	3,630	380	185	200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	3,115	2,800	250	150	100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,930	1,775	190	140	60
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,600	1,225	155	100	50
$80,000 and over	14,645	11,740	2,910	420	330	90
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	2,240	845	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,890	785	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	8,885	7,610	1,280	225	185	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,425	...	...	3,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,769	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,424	...	...	49,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,852	...	...	24,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,219	...	...	23,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,175	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,183	...	...	68,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,081	...	...	61,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,061	...	...	69,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,622	...	...	59,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,250	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,085	...	...	29,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,746	...	...	25,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,145	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,499	...	...	85,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,304	...	...	73,075	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,425	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,570	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,625	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,890	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,930	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,455	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,270	...	...	160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,240	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,425	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,100	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,005	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,500	...	...	200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,135	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,820	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,210	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,135	...	...	2,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	67,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,555	...	...	60,480	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,205	...	...	65,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,180	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,799	...	...	89,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,008	...	...	77,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,432	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,584	...	...	34,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,075	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,237	...	...	84,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,107	...	...	71,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,260	...	...	82,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,079	...	...	69,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,150	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,153	...	...	105,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,342	...	...	88,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,462	...	...	41,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,145	9,925	8,220	1,375	795	575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,178	46,169	32,883	23,526	23,648	23,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,918	39,891	30,221	22,592	22,667	22,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,125	9,915	8,210	1,350	795	560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,739	62,123	41,407	29,921	28,941	31,316
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,657	50,209	35,746	26,557	25,383	28,230
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,315	63,610	62,700	7,650	3,940	3,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,255	27,605	29,650	4,845	2,485	2,365
In the bottom decile	12,385	6,005	6,380	1,205	640	565
In the second decile	10,575	4,845	5,730	1,095	550	540
In the third decile	10,980	5,220	5,755	945	470	470
In the fourth decile	11,225	5,465	5,760	815	425	400
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,075	6,020	785	395	390
In the top half of the distribution	69,060	36,010	33,050	2,805	1,460	1,345
In the sixth decile	12,495	6,370	6,125	705	360	345
In the seventh decile	12,880	6,635	6,245	635	330	300
In the eighth decile	13,705	7,140	6,570	570	295	275
In the ninth decile	14,490	7,580	6,910	570	305	270
In the top decile	15,485	8,280	7,205	325	165	155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,705	59,710	59,000	7,650	3,945	3,705
0 to 17 years	28,495	14,615	13,880	1,390	750	635
0 to 5 years	10,045	5,210	4,835	425	235	190
18 to 64 years	76,710	38,570	38,135	4,805	2,385	2,415
65 years and over	13,510	6,525	6,985	1,455	800	650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,105	5,600	6,510	1,675	870	810
0 to 17 years	4,065	2,110	1,955	390	225	165
0 to 5 years	1,510	795	710	105	65	40
18 to 64 years	6,825	3,025	3,800	1,035	505	535
65 years and over	1,215	465	750	250	145	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	21.9	22.1	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.1	28.1	30.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	24.7	27.7	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	21.5	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.1	10.7	17.2	18.1	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,415	3,075	3,345	645	380	270
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,090	1,005	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	795	415	380	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,885	2,225	500	285	215
65 years and over	210	95	110	40	30	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	8.4	9.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	8.3	8.0	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	7.1	8.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.9	5.8	10.4	11.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.6	2.7	3.8	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,145	63,615	62,530	7,655	3,900	3,760
Official languages	125,545	63,325	62,215	7,655	3,900	3,755
English	125,455	63,290	62,160	7,655	3,900	3,760
French	5,370	2,420	2,950	435	205	235
Non-official languages	17,830	8,760	9,070	585	285	300
Aboriginal languages	2,910	1,440	1,470	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,865	1,425	1,440	0	0	0
Blackfoot	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,825	1,400	1,425	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,735	1,365	1,365	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	25	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,935	7,330	7,605	585	285	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	290	230	15	10	10
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	245	175	10	0	0
Amharic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	365	210	155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	100	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,530	2,110	2,420	15	0	15
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	60	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	180	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,020	2,330	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	60	45	10	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,795	3,890	3,900	500	245	255
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,320	650	670	105	50	55
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,315	645	670	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	50	60	40	30	10
Czech	25	15	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	90	15	10	10
Russian	565	295	270	20	10	15
Serbian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	610	325	280	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,125	1,590	1,535	245	130	115
Afrikaans	215	110	105	10	0	10
Danish	105	30	70	15	0	10
Dutch	1,205	625	575	80	35	45
Frisian	50	35	15	0	0	0
German	1,550	815	740	130	70	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Swedish	50	10	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	605	340	270	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hindi	245	130	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	55	40	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	125	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	125	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,610	1,250	1,360	145	55	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	85	75	25	10	10
Portuguese	120	50	65	25	10	15
Romanian	170	90	80	20	10	10
Spanish	2,250	1,085	1,170	85	25	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	80	55	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	175	165	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	90	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	90	105	20	15	10
American Sign Language	80	35	45	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	295	315	0	10	0
Chinese languages	585	285	305	0	10	0
Cantonese	340	160	180	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	125	165	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	80	10	0	10
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	90	35	60	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	85	65	50	25	30
Estonian	20	10	15	0	10	10
Finnish	45	20	20	15	0	15
Hungarian	90	55	35	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,145	63,615	62,530	7,655	3,895	3,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,795	59,975	58,825	7,450	3,780	3,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,480	15,675	14,805	1,415	735	675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,315	44,300	44,015	6,035	3,040	2,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,345	3,640	3,705	205	120	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,140	63,615	62,525	7,655	3,900	3,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,060	56,665	55,400	6,710	3,475	3,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,780	6,240	6,535	935	410	525
Before 1981	2,560	1,265	1,295	550	245	300
1981 to 1990	1,100	550	550	115	55	60
1991 to 2000	1,565	740	830	115	40	75
2001 to 2010	3,380	1,660	1,720	115	40	75
2001 to 2005	1,210	595	615	55	10	45
2006 to 2010	2,175	1,065	1,105	60	30	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,170	2,030	2,140	35	30	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	710	595	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,780	6,245	6,535	935	410	525
Under 5 years	1,295	615	685	165	50	110
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,430	1,270	255	125	125
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,190	1,290	145	60	85
25 to 44 years	5,495	2,580	2,910	320	145	170
45 years and over	810	425	380	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,775	6,245	6,530	930	410	525
Americas	2,120	920	1,200	185	65	120
Brazil	25	0	25	0	0	10
Colombia	130	50	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	460	230	235	10	0	0
Guyana	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	115	40	70	10	0	10
Peru	30	10	15	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	820	340	485	150	55	90
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	170	10	10	0
Europe	4,055	2,060	1,990	660	310	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	10	0	10
Croatia	40	20	20	30	20	10
France	30	10	15	10	0	0
Germany	460	235	225	70	45	25
Greece	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hungary	35	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	15	10	0	10
Italy	40	25	20	15	15	0
Netherlands	915	495	420	55	25	30
Poland	120	65	60	10	0	10
Portugal	30	15	15	10	10	0
Romania	145	90	55	10	10	0
Russian Federation	125	55	65	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	265	135	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	660	645	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Europe	380	150	235	85	25	55
Africa	805	445	360	25	10	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	60	60	0	0	0
Somalia	50	35	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	105	100	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	335	190	145	0	0	0
Asia	5,670	2,760	2,905	50	15	40
Afghanistan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	135	135	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	0	0	0
India	300	180	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	95	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Philippines	3,760	1,760	1,995	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	85	60	25	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	145	75	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	425	200	225	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	15	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,170	2,030	2,140	40	30	10
Americas	385	170	215	25	20	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	20	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	0	0	0
Europe	535	295	240	10	10	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	120	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	90	50	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Africa	240	105	130	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	30	35	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,985	1,440	1,545	0	0	10
Afghanistan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	2,395	1,150	1,245	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,140	63,615	62,530	7,655	3,895	3,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,680	7,260	7,420	1,000	440	565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,300	8,565	8,735	1,465	770	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	47,790	46,375	5,185	2,690	2,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,350	5,045	5,305	400	170	235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,830	3,430	3,400	205	90	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,600	1,675	925	95	60	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,760	2,470	115	30	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,280	940	1,345	190	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	635	515	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	40	45	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,140	63,615	62,525	7,655	3,900	3,755
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,420	7,185	7,240	540	265	280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,265	7,090	7,175	525	260	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,140	5,085	5,055	225	115	105
Métis	4,065	1,970	2,090	295	140	160
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	70	25	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,720	56,430	55,290	7,120	3,635	3,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,140	63,615	62,530	7,655	3,895	3,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,520	4,730	4,795	140	70	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,620	58,885	57,735	7,515	3,825	3,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,145	63,615	62,530	7,655	3,895	3,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,605	4,405	4,200	65	45	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,525	4,365	4,160	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,995	4,085	3,910	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	515	275	245	45	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,010	3,805	4,205	685	310	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,700	3,640	4,060	665	310	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,035	2,345	345	175	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,555	1,675	320	135	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	165	150	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	155	130	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,525	55,405	54,120	6,905	3,545	3,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,140	63,615	62,525	7,655	3,895	3,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,465	5,695	205	90	115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	530	440	10	10	0
Chinese	810	415	395	20	0	15
Black	1,445	710	730	80	50	25
Filipino	4,865	2,310	2,555	25	10	15
Latin American	1,230	610	615	15	0	20
Arab	270	155	115	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	210	295	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	120	110	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	145	0	0	0
Japanese	155	75	80	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	290	120	170	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,985	58,150	56,835	7,450	3,810	3,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,145	63,615	62,530	7,655	3,895	3,755
North American Aboriginal origins	16,620	8,210	8,405	745	350	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,760	6,325	6,435	375	180	195
Inuit	125	65	60	0	10	0
Métis	4,130	2,030	2,100	380	170	215
Other North American origins	35,995	18,340	17,655	2,285	1,165	1,120
Acadian	100	35	65	25	15	10
American	2,445	1,165	1,275	165	80	80
Canadian	34,255	17,490	16,765	2,140	1,105	1,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	89,230	44,645	44,590	6,530	3,280	3,250
British Isles origins	57,495	28,175	29,315	4,785	2,345	2,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	32,660	15,805	16,850	3,165	1,540	1,625
Irish	21,215	9,935	11,275	1,535	650	885
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	25,600	12,570	13,030	2,150	1,025	1,130
Welsh	3,170	1,540	1,630	265	125	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,510	1,165	1,345	335	175	160
French origins	13,090	6,440	6,645	950	485	465
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,090	6,440	6,645	950	480	470
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,690	17,665	18,020	1,870	965	900
Austrian	880	490	385	60	20	45
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	620	330	290	40	20	20
Dutch	9,130	4,555	4,580	500	265	240
Flemish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	27,090	13,385	13,700	1,340	680	660
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	970	445	525	70	60	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,220	6,775	7,445	930	425	505
Danish	2,580	1,200	1,380	220	90	130
Finnish	890	450	445	40	25	20
Icelandic	860	440	415	35	30	0
Norwegian	7,075	3,290	3,780	465	225	240
Swedish	4,040	1,915	2,125	280	115	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	300	265	25	0	15
Eastern European origins	19,255	9,610	9,640	1,180	565	610
Bulgarian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	525	265	260	85	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	180	185	10	0	0
Estonian	195	105	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,015	990	1,025	170	95	70
Latvian	70	25	45	20	0	10
Lithuanian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Moldovan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Polish	4,665	2,275	2,390	260	105	155
Romanian	895	450	445	45	25	20
Russian	3,615	1,820	1,795	205	90	115
Slovak	125	55	75	25	20	0
Ukrainian	9,735	4,945	4,785	530	265	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,625	2,220	2,410	490	270	225
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	90	110	30	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	220	175	45	10	35
Italian	2,275	1,100	1,175	335	200	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	105	185	20	20	0
Serbian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,235	585	650	50	20	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	75	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	715	435	280	35	0	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	30	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	325	165	30	0	20
Caribbean origins	525	265	260	15	20	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	60	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	30	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	45	40	10	0	0
Jamaican	235	90	145	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	765	805	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	30	15	0	15
Chilean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	85	50	30	0	0	0
Honduran	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	340	145	200	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	445	230	215	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	75	30	10	10	0
African origins	1,450	765	690	70	35	35
Central and West African origins	375	195	185	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	235	145	85	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	25	0	25
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
South African	230	110	120	10	0	10
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	350	180	175	45	35	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	145	150	45	35	10
Asian origins	8,865	4,305	4,560	180	65	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	720	355	365	15	10	10
Afghan	200	100	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	30	55	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	990	530	455	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	760	400	365	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	105	65	40	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,175	3,420	3,755	160	55	105
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	45	85	0	0	0
Chinese	1,330	635	700	20	10	10
Filipino	5,080	2,415	2,670	65	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Japanese	225	100	125	15	10	10
Karen	25	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	150	145	10	0	10
Laotian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	60	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	85	150	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	140	165	40	30	10
Australian	185	85	90	20	10	10
New Zealander	80	40	40	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	40	10	0	10
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,400	...	...	3,370	...	...
Owner	33,815	...	...	2,470	...	...
Renter	13,060	...	...	900	...	...
Band housing	1,520	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	3,375	...	...
Condominium	4,565	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	43,830	...	...	3,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	3,370	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	3,115	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	1,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,485	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,395	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,180	...	...	960	...	...
5 rooms	7,760	...	...	610	...	...
6 rooms	7,310	...	...	600	...	...
7 rooms	6,950	...	...	450	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,200	...	...	755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,400	...	...	3,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	3,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	3,375	...	...
Suitable	46,475	...	...	3,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,920	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	3,375	...	...
1960 or before	4,800	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,615	...	...	930	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,185	...	...	725	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,925	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,490	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,405	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,400	...	...	3,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,945	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,450	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,715	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,485	...	...	1,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,400	...	...	3,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,065	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,505	...	...	310	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	480	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,365	...	...	670	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,230	...	...	880	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	725	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,835	...	...	3,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,470	...	...	2,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,370	...	...	955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,180	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	2,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	799	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,024	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,315	...	...	400,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	381,426	...	...	438,108	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,965	...	...	895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	876	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,185	49,740	49,440	6,490	3,300	3,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	11,490	9,460	1,210	720	490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,875	15,435	2,060	1,025	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,925	23,380	24,545	3,220	1,555	1,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,490	10,555	2,935	970	755	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,140	1,535	350	225	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,810	8,410	1,400	625	525	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,450	7,215	13,235	1,250	450	800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	855	1,665	325	105	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,465	4,755	6,710	675	245	430
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,255	5,345	485	150	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	295	335	55	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	255	95	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,670	825	850	115	70	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	130	80	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,285	34,805	34,480	4,340	2,130	2,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,320	5,925	4,395	595	370	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,420	10,225	10,195	1,415	715	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	18,655	19,890	2,335	1,035	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,595	8,430	2,170	680	515	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,755	1,670	1,085	250	155	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,840	6,760	1,080	435	360	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,570	5,730	10,840	995	345	650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	705	1,205	215	65	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,470	3,790	5,685	440	115	330
Bachelor's degree	7,135	2,660	4,475	320	65	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	230	280	40	0	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	200	90	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,405	615	790	70	45	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,185	49,745	49,445	6,490	3,295	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,260	26,360	24,900	3,270	1,745	1,525
Education	3,640	870	2,765	220	60	160
13. Education	3,640	870	2,770	220	60	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	430	615	130	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	120	65	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	855	305	555	115	35	80
Humanities	1,275	600	680	85	25	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	220	45	175	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	100	145	25	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	285	190	15	0	0
54. History	120	70	50	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,235	725	2,510	270	85	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	140	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	60	1,000	60	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	640	105	545	75	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	0	10	0
42. Psychology	505	135	365	45	10	30
45. Social sciences	665	300	365	60	25	40
Business, management and public administration	8,655	2,170	6,485	415	90	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	670	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,810	2,035	5,770	385	85	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	445	410	65	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	120	165	35	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	90	100	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	110	65	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	115	80	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	905	460	445	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	420	320	50	30	20
25. Library science	95	0	95	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,285	13,310	975	910	855	55
04. Architecture and related services	190	105	85	10	10	10
14. Engineering	1,050	865	185	70	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,360	2,075	280	120	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,095	3,940	155	345	320	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,340	4,150	190	255	250	0
48. Precision production	2,250	2,165	90	110	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,335	630	145	55	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	1,085	500	100	35	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	250	125	40	20	20
Health and related fields	8,330	1,350	6,975	580	75	505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	170	265	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,835	1,135	6,705	570	75	500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,685	2,055	330	175	155
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	425	1,825	195	55	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	175	35	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	45	105	90	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,285	34,800	34,480	4,340	2,130	2,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,740	16,150	14,595	2,005	1,090	915
Education	2,625	560	2,065	155	30	125
13. Education	2,625	560	2,065	155	30	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	295	490	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	650	220	435	80	25	60
Humanities	970	440	525	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	210	160	10	0	0
54. History	95	45	50	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,675	555	2,125	170	45	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	35	840	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	555	75	480	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	10	10	0
42. Psychology	380	75	305	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	560	260	300	35	15	15
Business, management and public administration	7,145	1,800	5,350	330	60	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	100	570	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	1,695	4,760	305	60	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	350	350	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	95	130	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	65	85	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	85	70	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	100	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	405	400	50	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	385	290	35	25	15
25. Library science	85	0	85	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,575	10,700	870	610	565	45
04. Architecture and related services	150	75	70	10	0	10
14. Engineering	935	760	170	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,700	250	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,355	3,230	125	260	235	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,210	170	140	145	0
48. Precision production	1,795	1,715	80	80	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	1,035	560	115	50	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,275	830	445	80	30	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	115	35	20	15
Health and related fields	6,650	1,090	5,560	470	60	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	125	220	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,255	925	5,330	460	60	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,425	1,595	260	140	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	350	1,390	160	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	495	330	165	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	745	35	75	70	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,185	49,740	49,445	6,495	3,300	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,260	26,360	24,900	3,275	1,745	1,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,930	23,380	24,545	3,220	1,550	1,665
Location of study inside Canada	42,350	20,615	21,740	2,920	1,385	1,530
Same as province or territory of residence	33,775	16,460	17,320	2,175	995	1,185
Different than province or territory of residence	8,570	4,150	4,425	740	390	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,575	2,765	2,805	300	170	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,025	585	435	90	35	60
Philippines	1,890	740	1,150	10	0	10
India	160	105	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	470	250	220	110	75	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,945	1,040	900	90	55	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,280	34,800	34,480	4,340	2,125	2,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,740	16,150	14,590	2,010	1,090	915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,545	18,655	19,890	2,335	1,035	1,295
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	16,360	17,410	2,155	935	1,220
Same as province or territory of residence	27,040	13,175	13,865	1,670	705	970
Different than province or territory of residence	6,730	3,185	3,550	485	235	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,770	2,295	2,485	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	395	360	30	10	20
Philippines	1,790	690	1,095	10	0	0
India	145	90	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	130	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	25	0	0	0
France	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other	1,710	905	805	75	45	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,190	49,745	49,445	6,495	3,295	3,195
In the labour force	70,165	38,095	32,070	3,900	2,095	1,810
Employed	61,990	32,755	29,235	3,565	1,870	1,700
Unemployed	8,175	5,340	2,840	330	225	105
Not in the labour force	29,020	11,645	17,370	2,590	1,200	1,390
Participation rate	70.7	76.6	64.9	60.0	63.6	56.7
Employment rate	62.5	65.8	59.1	54.9	56.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	11.7	14.0	8.9	8.5	10.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,185	49,745	49,440	6,490	3,295	3,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,620	10,060	15,565	2,290	1,055	1,240
Worked	73,565	39,685	33,880	4,200	2,245	1,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,895	19,875	14,020	1,750	990	760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,670	19,810	19,865	2,455	1,260	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	41.0	40.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,165	38,090	32,075	3,900	2,095	1,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	640	790	60	40	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,735	37,460	31,280	3,845	2,050	1,790
Employee	59,100	31,505	27,595	3,005	1,545	1,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,640	5,955	3,680	835	505	330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,165	38,095	32,070	3,905	2,095	1,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	635	795	60	35	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,735	37,460	31,280	3,840	2,055	1,790
0 Management occupations	7,635	4,860	2,775	380	240	145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	1,845	7,365	455	95	360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,360	655	110	85	30
3 Health occupations	4,560	750	3,805	285	45	240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,035	1,575	4,460	260	90	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	395	805	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	14,265	5,355	8,910	940	325	615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,070	13,815	1,260	925	850	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,570	3,915	660	225	165	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,185	2,590	590	165	130	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,165	38,095	32,070	3,905	2,095	1,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	640	795	60	35	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	37,455	31,280	3,840	2,055	1,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,770	2,490	1,275	255	170	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,245	5,365	880	55	50	10
22 Utilities	355	300	50	0	0	0
23 Construction	8,050	6,735	1,310	605	530	80
31-33 Manufacturing	4,595	3,445	1,150	280	195	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,240	1,710	525	115	70	50
44-45 Retail trade	7,855	3,385	4,470	550	230	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,735	2,065	665	155	135	25
51 Information and cultural industries	535	275	255	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	415	1,190	70	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,120	610	505	85	45	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,240	1,700	1,535	205	75	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,175	970	180	115	70
61 Educational services	3,585	850	2,735	145	40	100
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,180	6,695	420	55	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	535	545	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,705	1,635	3,065	295	90	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,890	2,110	1,775	215	125	95
91 Public administration	3,100	1,460	1,640	105	65	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,990	32,760	29,235	3,570	1,870	1,700
Worked at home	5,520	2,635	2,885	405	175	230
Worked outside Canada	170	155	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,160	8,115	2,045	840	645	200
Worked at usual place	46,140	21,855	24,285	2,325	1,050	1,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,140	21,855	24,285	2,320	1,050	1,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,035	10,225	13,805	675	410	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,695	9,360	9,335	1,450	520	930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,195	2,160	1,040	170	100	70
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	100	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,305	29,970	26,330	3,165	1,690	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,215	25,970	22,245	2,760	1,480	1,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,550	1,605	155	60	95
Public transit	1,380	600	780	25	20	0
Walked	2,235	935	1,300	135	60	70
Bicycle	390	275	115	0	10	0
Other method	925	635	290	85	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,305	29,970	26,330	3,165	1,690	1,475
Less than 15 minutes	21,835	10,205	11,640	1,145	590	550
15 to 29 minutes	20,745	10,670	10,080	1,100	515	580
30 to 44 minutes	7,980	4,710	3,270	560	340	220
45 to 59 minutes	2,190	1,445	740	175	110	65
60 minutes and over	3,550	2,945	600	185	135	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,305	29,970	26,335	3,160	1,690	1,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,395	3,300	1,090	180	145	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,930	7,645	3,290	470	285	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,555	9,435	8,120	915	565	350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,370	3,965	6,410	775	300	475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,795	3,170	390	155	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,095	3,835	4,260	430	240	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,825	40,680	35,140	4,365	2,305	2,060
Single responses	75,500	40,505	34,990	4,360	2,305	2,060
Official languages	75,235	40,365	34,870	4,365	2,305	2,060
English	75,075	40,320	34,755	4,365	2,305	2,060
French	160	45	110	0	0	0
Non-official languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	125	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	180	150	0	0	0
English and French	80	45	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	250	135	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,825	40,685	35,140	4,365	2,305	2,060
None	73,635	39,580	34,055	4,315	2,285	2,035
English	200	60	140	0	0	0
French	345	175	170	30	10	20
Non-official language	1,620	845	770	15	15	0
Aboriginal	480	230	250	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	620	515	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	124,315	62,705	61,615	7,595	3,875	3,720
Non-movers	104,375	52,915	51,460	6,445	3,280	3,165
Movers	19,940	9,785	10,155	1,150	595	555
Non-migrants	10,920	5,405	5,515	455	225	230
Migrants	9,020	4,380	4,635	695	375	325
Internal migrants	8,450	4,100	4,355	685	365	320
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,580	3,710	600	305	290
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	520	650	90	60	30
External migrants	570	285	285	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,045	59,065	57,980	7,330	3,735	3,595
Non-movers	63,210	32,040	31,165	4,220	2,165	2,055
Movers	53,835	27,025	26,815	3,105	1,565	1,540
Non-migrants	24,240	12,230	12,010	1,060	520	545
Migrants	29,595	14,790	14,805	2,045	1,040	995
Internal migrants	25,845	12,950	12,900	1,975	1,015	960
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,810	9,785	1,575	815	760
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,135	3,110	400	200	205
External migrants	3,745	1,845	1,905	70	30	40