Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,313	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,216 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,135	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,948	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,147.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	105.71	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,315	59,845	61,470	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	24,195	12,320	11,880	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,820	3,960	3,865	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,420	4,290	4,130	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,070	3,890	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	81,995	40,590	41,405	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,725	3,965	3,760	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,725	4,020	3,705	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,050	4,080	3,970	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,020	4,435	4,585	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,820	4,300	4,510	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,215	4,345	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,245	4,010	4,230	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,635	4,195	4,440	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,275	4,045	4,230	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,940	3,320	3,620	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,120	6,935	8,185	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,675	2,915	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,660	1,765	1,895	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,200	1,370	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,675	710	965	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,630	590	1,045	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,040	405	635	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	460	155	310	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.6	19.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.8	67.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.5	11.6	13.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.7	37.0	38.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.2	36.3	38.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	29,520	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,285	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,105	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,555	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,755	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,505	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,850	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,975	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,855	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,195	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,115	47,525	49,590	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	60,535	30,370	30,165	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	52,515	26,385	26,130	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,020	3,985	4,035	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	36,580	17,155	19,430	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,025	13,515	11,510	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,180	925	1,250	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,440	1,975	3,470	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,940	740	3,200	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,620	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,445	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,755	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,800	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,615	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,510	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,505	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,985	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,480	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,030	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,210	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,360	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,460	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,325	6,860	7,465	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	32,665	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,690	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,975	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	955	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,325	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,755	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,575	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,520	58,860	60,655	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	107,740	53,545	54,200	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	105	45	60	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,250	4,720	5,530	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,420	555	865	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,515	58,860	60,655	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	114,920	56,740	58,180	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,715	1,340	1,375	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	505	250	250	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,380	530	850	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,970	1,465	1,500	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.5	2.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,520	58,860	60,660	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	116,640	57,480	59,160	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	92,915	46,295	46,625	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	90,105	44,895	45,205	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,815	1,395	1,420	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	23,725	11,190	12,535	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,650	11,165	12,485	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,500	2,255	2,240	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	690	300	395	30	15	20
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	5
Somali	605	260	345	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,785	1,940	1,840	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	315	145	165	65	35	25
Arabic	3,170	1,650	1,520	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	230	105	120	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	565	690	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,170	530	645	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,295	1,410	1,885	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	50	65	105	35	65
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	155	60	90	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	10	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,875	1,240	1,635	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	55	25	30	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	170	90	80	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	75	35	30	40	15	20
Tamil	85	45	40	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,815	4,700	5,115	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	30	10	15	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	15	15	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,205	1,490	1,715	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	90	35	50	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Croatian	225	120	105	75	35	40
Czech	100	50	55	55	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Polish	950	440	510	230	105	125
Russian	315	135	180	880	440	435
Serbian	245	120	125	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	35	15	20
Slovak	60	25	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,085	490	590	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,530	695	825	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	70	40	25	50	30	25
Danish	70	35	30	125	55	75
Dutch	405	190	215	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	930	400	530	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	45	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,145	1,140	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	990	990	1,175	655	525
Bengali	50	25	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	105	50	50	75	40	30
Hindi	480	235	245	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	110	55	60	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	380	370	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	15	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	30	15	15
Urdu	325	155	165	240	140	100
Iranian languages	285	150	140	655	355	305
Kurdish	50	35	20	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,640	1,290	1,345	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	705	355	350	400	225	175
Portuguese	495	225	275	260	130	130
Romanian	260	125	130	485	250	240
Spanish	1,180	585	595	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	445	205	240	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	10	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	35	40	20	20
Shona	30	15	20	20	10	10
Swahili	70	25	45	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	25	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,295	1,530	1,765	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,280	1,525	1,760	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,055	970	1,085	440	225	210
Hakka	115	60	55	20	10	10
Mandarin	810	345	465	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	70	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	60	60	15	50
Lao	25	20	10	5	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	255	130	130	75	50	30
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	155	75	80	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	140	65	70	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,880	1,380	1,500	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	400	190	205	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,345	1,130	1,215	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	85	35	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,520	58,860	60,655	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	113,630	56,050	57,575	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	101,690	50,340	51,350	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	100,690	49,865	50,825	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,000	470	525	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	11,935	5,715	6,225	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,935	5,715	6,215	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,375	1,480	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	520	235	285	20	10	10
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	450	205	245	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,310	1,130	1,185	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	215	90	125	20	10	10
Arabic	1,910	950	960	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	155	70	85	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	785	365	420	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	775	890	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	725	825	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	20	5	10
Tamil	55	30	20	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,840	1,890	1,945	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	565	625	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,180	560	620	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	95	45	55	25	10	15
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	405	200	210	55	25	30
Russian	175	80	90	620	320	305
Serbian	140	70	70	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	115	130	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	95	85	640	320	320
Afrikaans	50	30	20	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	40	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,370	685	680	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	615	605	655	335	325
Bengali	35	15	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	45	25	20	40	15	20
Hindi	275	135	140	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	60	30	30	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	250	235	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	5	5	5
Urdu	225	110	110	140	75	70
Iranian languages	145	70	75	470	255	220
Kurdish	30	20	15	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	105	45	55	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,040	515	520	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	140	65	75	85	40	45
Portuguese	145	65	75	110	50	60
Romanian	140	70	75	290	145	140
Spanish	605	315	300	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	45	15	25	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,020	925	1,095	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,005	920	1,085	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,255	580	675	260	130	130
Hakka	50	30	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	560	250	310	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	120	105	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	90	25	15	5
Uyghur	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,895	2,810	3,085	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	250	115	130	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,515	2,635	2,880	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,515	58,860	60,655	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	103,540	51,400	52,140	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,885	2,855	3,025	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,565	710	855	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,295	3,785	4,510	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	80	30	50	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,215	3,750	4,460	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	25	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	95	45	50	300	160	145
French and non-official language	90	40	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,005	46,420	48,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,770	44,345	46,430	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,649	63,148	37,787	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,800	44,350	46,450	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,481	53,264	33,956	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,790	43,010	42,785	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,381	61,912	35,950	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,775	19,450	32,325	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,237	4,592	4,110	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,530	38,295	36,235	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,737	62,610	38,025	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,060	46,545	48,515	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,755	44,375	46,375	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,420	82,844	46,790	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,775	44,375	46,400	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,311	65,708	39,499	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	43,005	42,700	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,821	82,088	45,422	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,485	19,210	32,280	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,310	7,595	7,140	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,530	38,425	36,110	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,095	76,235	44,983	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,060	46,545	48,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	20,750	15,370	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,050	82,008	59,666	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,460	96,243	66,206	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.0	89.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.4	75.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	4.0	10.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,005	46,420	48,585	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,235	2,080	2,155	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	90,775	44,345	46,430	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,685	3,800	6,885	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	3,600	6,670	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	3,250	5,890	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,235	4,805	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	3,480	4,820	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,760	3,600	4,165	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	3,525	3,375	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,275	2,455	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,800	1,835	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,265	2,515	1,750	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	15,035	11,260	3,780	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	10,055	7,170	2,885	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,980	4,085	895	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,005	46,420	48,585	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,205	2,075	2,130	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	90,800	44,345	46,455	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	3,845	7,155	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,800	3,800	6,995	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,655	3,890	6,770	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,250	4,230	6,020	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,780	5,825	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,320	4,900	4,425	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,120	2,975	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,870	3,550	2,315	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	15,205	11,235	3,975	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	2,920	1,565	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	2,245	870	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	7,615	6,070	1,540	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,005	46,420	48,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,475	8,125	12,350	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	74,535	38,295	36,235	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.5	74.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,585	3,325	4,255	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,885	2,780	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,590	2,980	4,610	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,095	2,415	3,680	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,400	3,480	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,210	2,600	3,615	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	2,775	3,385	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	2,765	2,675	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,715	1,895	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	20,295	14,430	5,865	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,480	1,500	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,855	2,310	1,550	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	12,450	9,640	2,810	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,469	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,755	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,033	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,592	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,195	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,705	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,925	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,184	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,616	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,823	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,482	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,195	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,769	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,513	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,055	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,440	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,230	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,810	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,900	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,885	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,630	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	975	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,275	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,310	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,095	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,595	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,530	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,905	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,160	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,165	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,229	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,949	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,435	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,913	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,519	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,140	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,184	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,891	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,798	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,160	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,150	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,999	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,380	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,222	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,913	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,185	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,821	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,071	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,775	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,096	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,670	5,685	5,985	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,604	60,608	46,336	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,776	50,489	40,212	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,585	5,565	6,020	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,415	70,803	54,662	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,954	56,416	45,906	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,195	58,735	60,460	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,075	16,240	18,835	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,765	2,680	3,085	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,815	2,510	3,305	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,805	3,140	3,665	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,615	3,585	4,035	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,070	4,325	4,745	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	84,125	42,495	41,625	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,855	5,235	5,620	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,770	6,350	6,415	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,760	7,975	7,780	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	20,000	10,125	9,875	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	24,750	12,810	11,935	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,195	58,735	60,460	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	28,820	14,665	14,160	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,380	4,740	4,640	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	76,570	37,570	39,000	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,805	6,505	7,300	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,095	3,645	4,445	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,630	1,615	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,835	2,440	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	575	185	390	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.9	6.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,110	3,635	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,515	1,260	1,255	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	925	470	455	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,915	1,740	2,175	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	315	110	205	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.3	6.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,195	58,845	60,350	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	117,875	58,350	59,520	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	117,730	58,290	59,445	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,405	4,830	5,570	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	30,840	14,510	16,330	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	255	100	150	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	210	85	125	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	80	115	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	45	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,590	14,405	16,185	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,900	3,395	3,505	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	25	15	15	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	930	415	515	15	10	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	860	375	485	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,030	3,015	3,015	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	485	220	265	165	100	65
Arabic	5,265	2,670	2,595	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	330	150	185	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	760	855	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	90	100	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,430	675	755	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,155	1,740	2,420	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	190	70	125	185	70	115
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	30	35	10	30
Ilocano	165	55	110	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	115	35	85	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,900	1,640	2,260	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	255	140	110	435	245	195
Kannada	30	10	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	135	65	60	55	35	25
Tamil	105	60	40	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,750	6,045	6,705	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,645	1,725	1,920	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,610	1,710	1,900	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	140	40	100	75	40	40
Bulgarian	70	30	40	45	15	35
Croatian	340	185	155	95	45	55
Czech	105	40	60	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	1,205	590	615	320	165	160
Russian	590	270	315	1,200	630	570
Serbian	250	120	135	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	55	30	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,235	555	685	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,010	1,015	990	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	130	75	50	130	70	60
Danish	65	25	40	155	60	95
Dutch	475	240	235	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,305	670	630	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	130	65	65
Swedish	40	15	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	95	65	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,930	1,435	1,495	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,530	1,235	1,300	1,570	875	695
Bengali	55	25	30	225	150	80
Gujarati	120	50	75	110	45	65
Hindi	955	470	490	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	65	35	35	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,055	530	525	205	130	75
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	35	10	20
Urdu	520	240	285	355	215	140
Iranian languages	415	210	205	805	430	375
Kurdish	70	45	20	130	65	60
Pashto	50	30	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	295	135	160	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,335	1,930	2,410	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,080	530	545	825	405	420
Portuguese	740	315	425	450	250	200
Romanian	305	135	165	555	290	265
Spanish	2,315	1,010	1,305	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	165	80	90	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	730	350	370	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	15	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	30	15	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	60	70	40	30
Shona	65	35	30	40	15	25
Swahili	195	80	115	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	120	60	65	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	20	45	10	0	0
Dinka	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	105	130	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	160	55	105	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,725	1,855	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,575	1,720	1,855	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,345	1,160	1,190	610	285	320
Hakka	125	55	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,405	615	790	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	45	85	85	20	65
Lao	65	30	30	10	0	10
Thai	100	25	70	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	260	195	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	365	210	155	165	105	60
Uyghur	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	160	80	75	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	150	75	75	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,195	58,845	60,350	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,195	55,075	56,120	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,215	13,950	13,265	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,980	41,125	42,855	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,000	3,775	4,225	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,195	58,845	60,350	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,640	46,645	46,995	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,225	11,575	12,650	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,105	3,110	2,990	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,665	1,770	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,955	1,830	2,125	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	5,825	2,655	3,165	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,020	1,245	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,560	1,635	1,920	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,905	2,315	2,595	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,330	625	705	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,225	11,575	12,650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,420	1,245	1,175	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,290	2,260	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,495	3,065	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	10,165	4,855	5,310	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,535	690	840	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,225	11,575	12,650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,225	970	1,255	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	85	50	40	55	20	30
Colombia	160	70	85	215	85	130
El Salvador	255	120	135	115	85	30
Guyana	95	35	60	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	250	100	145	120	85	40
Mexico	160	65	90	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	270	390	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	245	715	355	360
Europe	6,695	3,340	3,360	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	75	115	100	55	50
Croatia	205	110	95	60	35	25
France	105	20	80	760	425	340
Germany	605	295	310	1,615	740	880
Greece	55	25	25	95	60	40
Hungary	115	60	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	260	120	145	160	75	85
Italy	475	255	220	210	125	85
Netherlands	340	190	150	975	505	465
Poland	765	390	375	195	90	100
Portugal	320	160	170	130	85	45
Romania	175	75	100	485	245	240
Russian Federation	155	65	95	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	45	55	30	25	10
Ukraine	275	125	145	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	1,055	875	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	620	270	350	970	455	515
Africa	2,915	1,400	1,515	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	15	10	165	90	75
Egypt	150	85	70	120	75	45
Ethiopia	405	200	210	120	65	60
Kenya	105	30	70	60	30	30
Morocco	35	25	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	240	140	100	115	65	50
Somalia	480	215	265	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	600	690	1,615	885	725
Asia	11,930	5,630	6,300	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	70	30	40	20	10	0
Bangladesh	35	15	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	435	530	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	235	210	120	60	55
India	1,030	540	495	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	80	90	490	260	230
Iraq	375	185	190	70	25	45
Japan	25	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,165	620	540	390	225	165
Pakistan	330	160	170	225	130	95
Philippines	3,575	1,545	2,025	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	155	75	80	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	90	45	45	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,200	555	645	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,885	890	1,005	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	235	225	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,310	2,595	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	380	145	235	900	430	475
Brazil	35	20	15	20	10	10
Colombia	25	10	20	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	15	20	40	25	10
Mexico	65	25	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	50	95	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	110	45	70
Europe	705	375	330	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	30	15	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	40	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	25	25	25	10	20
Romania	20	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	70	45	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	130	90	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	215	100	115	280	105	180
Africa	850	435	410	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	10	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	65	35	35	35	15	25
Ethiopia	85	35	50	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	140	80	65	40	15	25
Somalia	105	50	55	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	255	135	120	455	265	185
Asia	2,895	1,305	1,595	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	65	95	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	325	160	160	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	160	75	90	45	20	25
Israel	20	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	175	70	105	130	75	55
Nepal	25	15	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	70	25	45	70	40	30
Philippines	1,480	650	830	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	90	85	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	40	30	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	10	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	50	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	25	40	25	15
Australia	30	25	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,195	58,845	60,350	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,230	12,525	13,705	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,365	12,685	12,680	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,595	33,635	33,960	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,670	8,770	9,905	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,405	4,485	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,485	2,055	1,430	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,405	2,355	3,055	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,825	2,340	3,490	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	1,995	1,895	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,195	58,845	60,350	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,215	2,370	2,845	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,105	2,340	2,765	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,805	770	1,030	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,245	1,545	1,700	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	15	50	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,985	56,475	57,505	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,200	58,845	60,350	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,500	610	890	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,695	58,240	59,460	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,195	58,845	60,350	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	355	535	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	870	350	525	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	570	205	365	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	300	145	155	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,680	2,885	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,305	2,575	2,730	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,630	1,300	1,330	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,600	1,250	1,350	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	105	155	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	95	150	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,735	55,810	56,925	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,195	58,845	60,350	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,220	13,615	14,605	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,705	1,825	1,880	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,050	1,945	2,105	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,870	2,395	2,480	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,770	2,165	2,605	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,185	570	610	1,285	650	635
Arab	5,140	2,590	2,555	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,185	1,000	1,180	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	250	210	730	415	320
Korean	215	100	110	1,685	885	800
Japanese	160	60	95	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	310	145	160	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,175	555	615	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,975	45,230	45,745	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,195	58,845	60,350	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,460	3,035	3,425	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,480	1,615	1,865	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	100	30	65	830	420	410
Métis	3,165	1,500	1,670	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,495	13,705	13,790	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	180	95	85	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,985	955	1,030	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	26,050	12,990	13,060	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	60	45	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	81,010	40,060	40,955	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	47,530	23,310	24,220	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	25,845	12,595	13,255	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,775	8,975	9,800	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	0	20	45	40	10
Scottish	21,210	10,610	10,605	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,590	1,310	1,280	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,790	1,410	1,385	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	15,490	7,595	7,900	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	15,460	7,575	7,885	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,440	12,440	12,990	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,260	660	600	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	885	405	480	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,360	2,650	2,710	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	70	25	45	100	65	40
Frisian	25	20	0	40	25	15
German	19,495	9,480	10,015	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	10	0
Swiss	535	250	295	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,875	4,115	4,755	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,535	725	805	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	455	200	255	465	235	225
Icelandic	500	285	220	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,850	1,755	2,100	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,870	1,255	1,615	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	230	255	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	26,355	12,845	13,505	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	150	70	75	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	35	25	85	45	40
Czech	610	325	285	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	175	80	100
Estonian	50	15	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,450	765	685	1,280	615	665
Latvian	70	20	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	240	125	120	325	165	160
Moldovan	85	35	45	35	20	15
Polish	7,420	3,620	3,805	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,150	605	540	945	485	460
Russian	2,305	1,080	1,225	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	325	135	190	250	130	125
Ukrainian	17,360	8,395	8,965	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,740	4,435	4,300	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	115	45	70	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	600	325	270	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	15	0	30	20	10
Greek	550	300	250	950	485	465
Italian	4,390	2,300	2,090	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	80	35	45
Maltese	70	40	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,335	685	640	1,785	840	945
Serbian	375	195	180	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	130	60	60
Spanish	1,385	595	795	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	440	235	210	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	220	110	105	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	105	90	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,185	540	645	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	25	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	665	295	370	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	75	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	20	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	55	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,755	845	905	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	25	45	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	60	30	30	60	15	45
Chilean	300	165	130	95	40	55
Colombian	215	90	125	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	120	70	55	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	25	55	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	375	175	195	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	325	155	170	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	70	25	45	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	110	65	50
African origins	5,385	2,615	2,765	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	850	465	385	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	30	20	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	10	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	90	100	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	55	55	90	55	35
Guinean	30	10	15	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	25	15	0	60	30	30
Liberian	40	20	25	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	325	190	140	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	25	225	135	90
North African origins	1,005	480	530	1,200	705	495
Algerian	45	15	35	190	90	90
Berber	25	20	0	180	105	70
Coptic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	115	210	130	80
Libyan	190	100	100	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	30	45	365	255	115
Sudanese	330	155	170	15	10	10
Tunisian	60	15	40	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,835	1,345	1,490	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	10	30	25	0
Burundian	40	15	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	175	185	115	80	40
Ethiopian	600	275	325	180	105	70
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	65	20	50	30	10	20
Rwandan	95	45	55	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,230	625	610	30	25	0
South African	180	90	95	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	30	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	60	30	30
Zulu	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	80	40	40
Other African origins	775	370	405	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	715	340	370	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	22,545	10,875	11,670	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,645	3,400	3,245	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	125	60	65	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	695	395	300	590	300	295
Armenian	40	10	30	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	280	145	135	665	365	305
Iraqi	370	185	190	105	50	55
Israeli	45	20	30	175	85	90
Jordanian	135	60	75	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	100	60	45	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,405	1,720	1,685	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	695	350	345	75	40	30
Pashtun	25	0	20	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	85	65	20
Syrian	500	265	235	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	445	270	180	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	10	15	10	15	0
Uighur	30	25	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	75	35	40	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	145	80	70	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,745	1,870	1,875	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	55	20	30	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,825	1,415	1,415	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	160	75	90
Pakistani	480	240	245	255	160	100
Punjabi	225	105	115	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	215	120	95	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,320	5,720	6,595	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	265	130	135	60	30	30
Chinese	5,250	2,485	2,760	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,205	2,355	2,850	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	100	30	65
Japanese	245	100	140	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	240	105	130	1,675	875	795
Laotian	90	45	40	0	10	0
Malaysian	150	60	90	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	60	30	30
Thai	85	20	65	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,745	845	900	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	510	275	225	470	210	260
Australian	220	130	90	290	120	165
New Zealander	85	45	40	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	225	120	110	55	30	20
Fijian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	35,280	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,650	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	8,760	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,165	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,585	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,910	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,545	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,550	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,950	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,550	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,540	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,230	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,925	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,515	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	960	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,460	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,555	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,095	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,665	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,745	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,205	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,720	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,550	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,380	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,925	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	920	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,790	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,835	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,270	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,835	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,165	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,670	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,840	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,280	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,637	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,940	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,140	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,645	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,490	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,494	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,060	46,545	48,515	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,695	6,960	6,730	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,120	13,130	13,990	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,245	26,455	27,795	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,210	7,390	1,825	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,465	1,030	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,720	5,925	795	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,720	8,525	12,195	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,185	1,865	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,270	9,355	11,915	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,950	6,650	9,295	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,250	560	695	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	340	225	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,080	1,525	1,555	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	280	150	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,000	32,105	33,895	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,670	2,925	2,750	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,525	8,005	8,520	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,800	21,180	22,625	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,105	5,790	1,315	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,070	710	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,720	605	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,695	6,900	9,795	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,295	905	1,385	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	7,590	10,135	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,545	7,875	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	410	520	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	255	210	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,600	1,195	1,400	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	180	125	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,060	46,545	48,515	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,815	20,095	20,720	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,765	1,210	3,560	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,765	1,205	3,560	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	615	785	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	420	715	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,725	690	1,035	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	25	125	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	395	105	290	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	115	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	215	145	65	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,845	1,565	3,280	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	215	250	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	55	845	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	930	290	640	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	955	270	680	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,490	700	790	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,530	4,525	7,005	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	455	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,965	4,425	6,540	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	905	935	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	245	405	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	240	260	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	505	335	170	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	95	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,130	680	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,490	1,025	460	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	140	0	135	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	95	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,250	1,160	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	425	275	150	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,440	2,030	410	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,830	2,475	355	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,440	3,340	105	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,715	105	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,450	1,410	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	470	300	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	215	185	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	250	115	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,205	1,590	7,615	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	280	320	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,480	1,245	7,235	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,500	1,440	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,610	440	1,165	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	755	515	235	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	480	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,000	32,105	33,900	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	10,930	11,270	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,625	905	2,715	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,625	910	2,715	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	465	610	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	50	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	895	335	565	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,405	565	835	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	100	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	220	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	1,460	860	595
54. History	185	120	70	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,295	2,835	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	170	200	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	45	715	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	820	230	590	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	830	245	580	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,265	590	680	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,575	3,750	5,825	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	85	395	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,670	5,420	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	680	745	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	200	325	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	200	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	375	230	145	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	940	580	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	900	405	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	0	105	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	40	65	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,760	9,740	1,020	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	360	235	125	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,045	1,665	375	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,270	1,960	310	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,685	90	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,110	90	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,115	1,085	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	190	95	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,355	1,265	6,100	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,725	970	5,760	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	60	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	1,230	1,120	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	375	890	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	655	445	210	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,060	46,545	48,520	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,815	20,090	20,720	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,245	26,450	27,795	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	22,440	23,465	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	36,560	17,785	18,775	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,345	4,655	4,695	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,335	4,010	4,325	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,085	595	485	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,050	785	1,260	920	285	635
India	455	220	235	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	55	120	1,105	550	555
France	55	30	20	660	370	290
Other	3,715	1,880	1,830	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,000	32,105	33,895	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,925	11,270	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,805	21,180	22,625	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,935	18,000	18,930	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,610	14,435	15,185	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	7,320	3,570	3,745	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,875	3,180	3,695	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,815	680	1,140	875	260	615
India	375	175	205	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	245	235	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	50	95	1,025	475	550
France	45	20	25	525	300	225
Other	3,140	1,545	1,595	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,060	46,545	48,515	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	69,120	36,230	32,885	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	64,200	33,275	30,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,920	2,955	1,960	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,945	10,310	15,630	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.7	77.8	67.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.5	71.5	63.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.2	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,060	46,545	48,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,445	9,080	14,370	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	71,615	37,470	34,145	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,035	21,365	15,670	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,105	18,480	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,115	36,235	32,885	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	500	565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	61,460	31,470	29,995	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,590	4,260	2,325	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,115	36,235	32,880	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	500	565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,240	5,285	2,950	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,455	3,130	8,320	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,715	1,000	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,185	865	4,320	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,200	2,975	5,225	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	645	970	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,390	6,240	8,155	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,750	10,905	845	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	890	720	170	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,250	360	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,115	36,230	32,885	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	500	565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	130	125	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,400	1,200	200	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	640	455	185	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	7,665	6,535	1,125	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,690	2,770	925	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	2,060	800	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,730	3,805	3,920	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,250	2,495	760	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	580	500	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,625	890	1,740	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	725	555	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,495	2,585	1,910	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,380	960	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,370	1,480	3,895	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,150	1,305	6,850	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	570	680	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,115	1,655	2,460	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,450	1,770	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	6,505	3,620	2,885	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,200	33,275	30,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,490	1,485	2,000	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	125	90	40	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,400	6,595	1,805	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	52,185	25,105	27,080	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,190	25,105	27,080	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,880	12,230	16,650	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,120	11,990	10,125	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,000	750	250	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,590	31,700	28,885	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,195	27,675	23,520	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,170	1,830	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,910	1,580	2,330	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,335	570	765	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	335	235	100	1,210	800	405
Other method	815	475	340	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,585	31,700	28,885	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	13,525	5,520	8,000	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	23,140	12,310	10,830	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	15,675	8,795	6,880	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,260	2,115	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,875	1,815	1,060	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,590	31,705	28,885	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,360	1,010	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,110	8,110	5,000	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,470	9,190	9,280	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,070	4,190	5,880	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,740	2,455	3,285	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,825	4,400	4,430	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,485	38,315	35,175	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	72,830	38,025	34,805	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	72,450	37,840	34,610	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	72,160	37,770	34,390	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	290	70	220	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	380	185	190	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	185	190	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	365	185	175
Chinese languages	160	75	85	360	185	175
Cantonese	115	55	55	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	660	290	370	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	225	105	115	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	425	185	245	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,485	38,315	35,170	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	70,670	36,895	33,770	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	375	120	260	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,080	575	505	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,330	710	620	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	25	10	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	700	600	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	10	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,555	57,955	59,600	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	101,710	50,355	51,355	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,845	7,600	8,245	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,830	4,725	5,105	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,015	2,875	3,140	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,990	2,365	2,625	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,765	1,735	2,025	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	630	600	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,025	510	515	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,345	54,800	56,545	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	63,900	31,545	32,355	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	47,440	23,255	24,190	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,665	13,000	13,665	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	20,775	10,255	10,525	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,455	8,145	8,305	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,685	5,175	5,510	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,770	2,975	2,800	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,320	2,105	2,210	11,510	6,050	5,455