Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Yukon [Economic region], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Yukon Yukon [Economic region]
	Data quality , St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Economic region], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,313	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,216 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,135	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,948	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,147.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	105.71	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,315	59,845	61,470	35,875	18,080	17,800
0 to 14 years	24,195	12,320	11,880	6,280	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	7,820	3,960	3,865	2,140	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	8,420	4,290	4,130	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,070	3,890	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	81,995	40,590	41,405	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	7,725	3,965	3,760	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	7,725	4,020	3,705	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	8,050	4,080	3,970	2,555	1,245	1,305
30 to 34 years	9,020	4,435	4,585	2,890	1,395	1,500
35 to 39 years	8,820	4,300	4,510	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,215	4,345	2,540	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	8,245	4,010	4,230	2,460	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	8,635	4,195	4,440	2,885	1,390	1,490
55 to 59 years	8,275	4,045	4,230	2,995	1,510	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,940	3,320	3,620	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	15,120	6,935	8,185	4,260	2,220	2,035
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,675	2,915	1,850	975	870
70 to 74 years	3,660	1,765	1,895	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,200	1,370	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,675	710	965	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,630	590	1,045	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,040	405	635	200	95	105
90 to 94 years	460	155	310	85	30	50
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	20	0	15
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.6	19.3	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.8	67.4	70.6	69.1	72.1
65 years and over	12.5	11.6	13.3	11.9	12.3	11.4
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	37.7	37.0	38.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	37.2	36.3	38.1	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,945	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	29,520	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,285	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	4,105	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,555	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,950	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	7,755	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	14,505	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	7,850	...	...	2,250	...	...
4 persons	7,975	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	4,855	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,195	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,115	47,525	49,590	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	60,535	30,370	30,165	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	52,515	26,385	26,130	11,350	5,685	5,670
Living common law	8,020	3,985	4,035	5,095	2,525	2,565
Not married and not living common law	36,580	17,155	19,430	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	25,025	13,515	11,510	9,150	4,910	4,245
Separated	2,180	925	1,250	840	370	470
Divorced	5,440	1,975	3,470	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	3,940	740	3,200	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,620	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	15,445	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	7,755	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	7,800	...	...	1,750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,615	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	29,510	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	25,505	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,985	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	12,480	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	17,030	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	6,210	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	7,360	...	...	1,605	...	...
3 or more children	3,460	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,325	6,860	7,465	7,510	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,945	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	32,665	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,690	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,975	...	...	5,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	955	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,325	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	7,755	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,575	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,520	58,860	60,655	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	107,740	53,545	54,200	30,425	15,530	14,900
French only	105	45	60	90	40	50
English and French	10,250	4,720	5,530	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,420	555	865	145	70	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,515	58,860	60,655	35,560	17,900	17,665
English	114,920	56,740	58,180	33,725	16,960	16,760
French	2,715	1,340	1,375	1,575	815	755
English and French	505	250	250	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	1,380	530	850	135	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,970	1,465	1,500	1,635	845	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.5	2.5	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,520	58,860	60,660	35,560	17,895	17,665
Single responses	116,640	57,480	59,160	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	92,915	46,295	46,625	30,675	15,580	15,095
English	90,105	44,895	45,205	29,110	14,770	14,335
French	2,815	1,395	1,420	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	23,725	11,190	12,535	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	680	295	385
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	30	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	555	255	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	35	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,650	11,165	12,485	3,530	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,500	2,255	2,240	50	30	25
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	690	300	395	5	5	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	605	260	345	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,785	1,940	1,840	45	20	25
Amharic	315	145	165	5	0	0
Arabic	3,170	1,650	1,520	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	105	120	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	565	690	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,170	530	645	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,295	1,410	1,885	995	420	575
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	65	75	35	40
Fijian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	40	15	20
Ilocano	155	60	90	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	25	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,875	1,240	1,635	805	340	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	55	25	30	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	170	90	80	55	30	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	30	25	10	15
Tamil	85	45	40	25	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,815	4,700	5,115	1,715	890	825
Albanian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	295	155	150
Baltic languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,205	1,490	1,715	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Croatian	225	120	105	5	0	0
Czech	100	50	55	55	30	25
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	950	440	510	65	35	30
Russian	315	135	180	75	30	45
Serbian	245	120	125	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	5	5	5
Slovak	60	25	35	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,085	490	590	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,530	695	825	945	500	445
Afrikaans	70	40	25	10	5	5
Danish	70	35	30	15	10	5
Dutch	405	190	215	110	55	65
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	930	400	530	770	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	80	45	30	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,145	1,140	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	990	990	190	100	90
Bengali	50	25	25	20	10	15
Gujarati	105	50	50	20	15	0
Hindi	480	235	245	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	380	370	85	40	45
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	5	5	0
Urdu	325	155	165	20	15	10
Iranian languages	285	150	140	25	20	5
Kurdish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,640	1,290	1,345	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	355	350	25	15	10
Portuguese	495	225	275	10	5	10
Romanian	260	125	130	15	10	5
Spanish	1,180	585	595	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	445	205	240	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	35	0	0	5
Shona	30	15	20	5	0	5
Swahili	70	25	45	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,295	1,530	1,765	345	155	195
Chinese languages	3,280	1,525	1,760	350	150	200
Cantonese	2,055	970	1,085	220	100	120
Hakka	115	60	55	5	0	5
Mandarin	810	345	465	95	40	60
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	70	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	60	30	5	25
Lao	25	20	10	5	5	0
Thai	55	10	45	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	130	0	5	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	80	75	40	35
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	25	15	15
Hungarian	140	65	70	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,880	1,380	1,500	670	340	330
English and French	400	190	205	215	115	105
English and non-official language	2,345	1,130	1,215	425	210	210
French and non-official language	85	35	50	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,520	58,860	60,655	35,555	17,895	17,660
Single responses	113,630	56,050	57,575	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	101,690	50,340	51,350	33,130	16,735	16,395
English	100,690	49,865	50,825	32,270	16,310	15,960
French	1,000	470	525	860	425	435
Non-official languages	11,935	5,715	6,225	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,935	5,715	6,215	1,520	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,375	1,480	30	15	15
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	520	235	285	5	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	450	205	245	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,310	1,130	1,185	25	10	15
Amharic	215	90	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,910	950	960	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	70	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	365	420	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	775	890	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	35	20	15
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	725	825	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	15	15	10	10
Tamil	55	30	20	15	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,840	1,890	1,945	540	280	265
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	565	625	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	560	620	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	5	0
Czech	35	15	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	405	200	210	20	10	5
Russian	175	80	90	35	15	20
Serbian	140	70	70	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	245	115	130	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	95	85	240	125	115
Afrikaans	50	30	20	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	50	220	120	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,370	685	680	105	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	615	605	90	50	40
Bengali	35	15	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	10	10	0
Hindi	275	135	140	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	250	235	40	20	20
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	225	110	110	10	0	5
Iranian languages	145	70	75	15	10	5
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	45	55	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,040	515	520	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	0	5	0
Portuguese	145	65	75	0	0	0
Romanian	140	70	75	10	5	0
Spanish	605	315	300	95	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,020	925	1,095	220	100	120
Chinese languages	2,005	920	1,085	220	100	120
Cantonese	1,255	580	675	160	70	85
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	250	310	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	120	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,895	2,810	3,085	830	385	440
English and French	250	115	130	125	65	60
English and non-official language	5,515	2,635	2,880	685	310	370
French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,515	58,860	60,655	35,560	17,895	17,660
None	103,540	51,400	52,140	31,490	15,990	15,505
English	5,885	2,855	3,025	1,255	595	660
French	1,565	710	855	890	425	465
Non-official language	8,295	3,785	4,510	1,830	845	980
Aboriginal	80	30	50	590	275	310
Non-Aboriginal	8,215	3,750	4,460	1,245	570	675
English and French	50	25	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	95	45	50	35	15	15
French and non-official language	90	40	45	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,005	46,420	48,585	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,770	44,345	46,430	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,649	63,148	37,787	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,800	44,350	46,450	27,975	13,845	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,481	53,264	33,956	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,790	43,010	42,785	26,295	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,381	61,912	35,950	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,775	19,450	32,325	17,670	8,205	9,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,237	4,592	4,110	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,530	38,295	36,235	23,945	11,930	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,737	62,610	38,025	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,060	46,545	48,515	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,755	44,375	46,375	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,420	82,844	46,790	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,775	44,375	46,400	27,925	13,860	14,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,311	65,708	39,499	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	43,005	42,700	26,255	13,035	13,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,821	82,088	45,422	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,485	19,210	32,280	17,695	8,285	9,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,310	7,595	7,140	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,530	38,425	36,110	23,940	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,095	76,235	44,983	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,060	46,545	48,515	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	20,750	15,370	10,660	5,330	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,050	82,008	59,666	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,460	96,243	66,206	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.0	89.5	91.2	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.4	75.0	78.6	79.3	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	4.0	10.5	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,005	46,420	48,585	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without total income	4,235	2,080	2,155	915	480	435
With total income	90,775	44,345	46,430	27,975	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,685	3,800	6,885	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	3,600	6,670	3,345	1,575	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	3,250	5,890	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,235	4,805	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	3,480	4,820	2,540	1,200	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,760	3,600	4,165	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	3,525	3,375	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,275	2,455	2,095	1,015	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,800	1,835	1,730	890	840
$90,000 to $99,999	4,265	2,515	1,750	1,340	715	635
$100,000 and over	15,035	11,260	3,780	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	10,055	7,170	2,885	2,325	1,415	910
$150,000 and over	4,980	4,085	895	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,005	46,420	48,585	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without after-tax income	4,205	2,075	2,130	915	485	435
With after-tax income	90,800	44,345	46,455	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	3,845	7,155	2,935	1,485	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	10,800	3,800	6,995	3,520	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	10,655	3,890	6,770	3,860	1,800	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	10,250	4,230	6,020	3,285	1,480	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,780	5,825	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	9,320	4,900	4,425	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,120	2,975	2,680	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,870	3,550	2,315	2,090	1,090	1,010
$80,000 and over	15,205	11,235	3,975	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	2,920	1,565	1,285	705	575
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	2,245	870	780	495	290
$100,000 and over	7,615	6,070	1,540	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,005	46,420	48,585	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without employment income	20,475	8,125	12,350	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	74,535	38,295	36,235	23,945	11,925	12,015
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.5	74.6	82.9	83.2	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,585	3,325	4,255	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,885	2,780	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	7,590	2,980	4,610	2,630	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	6,095	2,415	3,680	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,400	3,480	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,210	2,600	3,615	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	2,775	3,385	1,875	850	1,020
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	2,765	2,675	1,980	885	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,715	1,895	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	20,295	14,430	5,865	5,065	3,010	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,480	1,500	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	3,855	2,310	1,550	1,135	610	525
$100,000 and over	12,450	9,640	2,810	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,950	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,469	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,755	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,033	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,592	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,195	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,705	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,925	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,184	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,616	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,823	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,482	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,195	...	...	10,300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,769	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,513	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,950	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,055	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,440	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,230	...	...	6,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,810	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,900	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,885	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,630	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,950	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	975	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,275	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,310	...	...	570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	...	...	1,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,095	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,595	...	...	5,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,530	...	...	1,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,905	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,160	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,165	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,229	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,949	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,435	...	...	3,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,913	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,519	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,140	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,184	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,891	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,798	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,160	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,150	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,999	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,380	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,222	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,913	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,185	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,821	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,071	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	1,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,775	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,096	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,670	5,685	5,985	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,604	60,608	46,336	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,776	50,489	40,212	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,585	5,565	6,020	6,705	3,635	3,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,415	70,803	54,662	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,954	56,416	45,906	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,195	58,735	60,460	35,110	17,640	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,075	16,240	18,835	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	5,765	2,680	3,085	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	5,815	2,510	3,305	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	6,805	3,140	3,665	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	7,615	3,585	4,035	2,415	1,145	1,270
In the fifth decile	9,070	4,325	4,745	2,870	1,455	1,410
In the top half of the distribution	84,125	42,495	41,625	22,270	11,145	11,125
In the sixth decile	10,855	5,235	5,620	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	12,770	6,350	6,415	3,540	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	15,760	7,975	7,780	4,500	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	20,000	10,125	9,875	5,420	2,755	2,665
In the top decile	24,750	12,810	11,935	5,805	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,195	58,735	60,460	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	28,820	14,665	14,160	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,380	4,740	4,640	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	76,570	37,570	39,000	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,805	6,505	7,300	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,095	3,645	4,445	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,630	1,615	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,835	2,440	0	0	0
65 years and over	575	185	390	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.9	6.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,110	3,635	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,515	1,260	1,255	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	925	470	455	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,915	1,740	2,175	0	0	0
65 years and over	315	110	205	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.3	6.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,195	58,845	60,350	35,110	17,645	17,470
Official languages	117,875	58,350	59,520	35,005	17,600	17,405
English	117,730	58,290	59,445	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	10,405	4,830	5,570	4,915	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	30,840	14,510	16,330	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	255	100	150	1,170	535	635
Algonquian languages	210	85	125	45	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	80	115	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	45	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	330	180	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	175	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	140	45	85
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,590	14,405	16,185	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,900	3,395	3,505	65	45	20
Berber languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	930	415	515	20	20	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	860	375	485	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,030	3,015	3,015	55	35	20
Amharic	485	220	265	10	0	0
Arabic	5,265	2,670	2,595	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	15	0	10
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	150	185	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	760	855	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,430	675	755	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,155	1,740	2,420	1,225	495	730
Bikol	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	190	70	125	115	50	60
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	30	30	20	0	15
Ilocano	165	55	110	20	0	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	35	85	40	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,900	1,640	2,260	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	255	140	110	45	25	25
Kannada	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	65	60	10	0	0
Tamil	105	60	40	45	20	20
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,750	6,045	6,705	3,055	1,540	1,515
Albanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,645	1,725	1,920	375	195	180
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,610	1,710	1,900	370	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	40	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	10	0
Croatian	340	185	155	25	15	0
Czech	105	40	60	80	55	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,205	590	615	50	25	25
Russian	590	270	315	140	65	75
Serbian	250	120	135	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	30	10	25
Ukrainian	1,235	555	685	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	1,015	990	1,360	715	645
Afrikaans	130	75	50	45	20	20
Danish	65	25	40	10	10	0
Dutch	475	240	235	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,305	670	630	1,130	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	30	15	15
Swedish	40	15	25	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	95	65	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,930	1,435	1,495	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,530	1,235	1,300	300	180	120
Bengali	55	25	30	20	10	10
Gujarati	120	50	75	50	45	0
Hindi	955	470	490	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	35	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,055	530	525	150	70	80
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Urdu	520	240	285	50	20	30
Iranian languages	415	210	205	15	10	0
Kurdish	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	135	160	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,335	1,930	2,410	1,125	495	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	530	545	130	45	80
Portuguese	740	315	425	55	30	25
Romanian	305	135	165	15	0	10
Spanish	2,315	1,010	1,305	975	440	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	165	80	90	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	160	65	95	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	350	370	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	60	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	10	10	0
Swahili	195	80	115	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	60	65	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
Dinka	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	105	130	55	25	30
American Sign Language	160	55	105	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,725	1,855	305	150	160
Chinese languages	3,575	1,720	1,855	300	150	155
Cantonese	2,345	1,160	1,190	180	105	80
Hakka	125	55	75	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,405	615	790	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	45	85	40	20	20
Lao	65	30	30	10	0	0
Thai	100	25	70	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	260	195	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	365	210	155	10	0	0
Uyghur	70	40	30	10	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	80	75	120	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	150	75	75	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,195	58,845	60,350	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,195	55,075	56,120	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,215	13,950	13,265	7,085	3,700	3,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,980	41,125	42,855	25,870	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,000	3,775	4,225	2,150	1,030	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,195	58,845	60,350	35,115	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,640	46,645	46,995	30,265	15,310	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,225	11,575	12,650	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	6,105	3,110	2,990	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,665	1,770	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	3,955	1,830	2,125	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	5,825	2,655	3,165	1,055	480	580
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,020	1,245	330	130	200
2006 to 2010	3,560	1,635	1,920	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,905	2,315	2,595	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,330	625	705	440	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,225	11,575	12,650	4,410	2,080	2,335
Under 5 years	2,420	1,245	1,175	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,290	2,260	765	370	390
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,495	3,065	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	10,165	4,855	5,310	1,970	930	1,035
45 years and over	1,535	690	840	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,225	11,575	12,650	4,410	2,080	2,335
Americas	2,225	970	1,255	705	295	410
Brazil	85	50	40	10	10	10
Colombia	160	70	85	15	10	10
El Salvador	255	120	135	10	0	0
Guyana	95	35	60	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	250	100	145	15	0	15
Mexico	160	65	90	40	20	25
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	270	390	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	245	45	15	25
Europe	6,695	3,340	3,360	1,735	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	75	115	10	10	0
Croatia	205	110	95	10	10	0
France	105	20	80	80	45	30
Germany	605	295	310	435	245	195
Greece	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hungary	115	60	55	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	260	120	145	35	20	15
Italy	475	255	220	35	20	15
Netherlands	340	190	150	135	70	65
Poland	765	390	375	30	10	20
Portugal	320	160	170	10	0	0
Romania	175	75	100	15	10	10
Russian Federation	155	65	95	25	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	125	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	1,055	875	515	265	255
Other places of birth in Europe	620	270	350	350	215	140
Africa	2,915	1,400	1,515	175	125	55
Algeria	30	15	10	10	10	0
Egypt	150	85	70	0	10	0
Ethiopia	405	200	210	10	10	0
Kenya	105	30	70	10	10	10
Morocco	35	25	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	240	140	100	15	15	0
Somalia	480	215	265	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	600	690	50	30	15
Asia	11,930	5,630	6,300	1,690	675	1,010
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	435	530	225	80	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	235	210	10	10	0
India	1,030	540	495	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	80	90	15	10	0
Iraq	375	185	190	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	20	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	55	20	30
Lebanon	1,165	620	540	0	0	0
Pakistan	330	160	170	25	15	15
Philippines	3,575	1,545	2,025	1,010	385	630
Sri Lanka	155	75	80	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	0	10	0
Taiwan	90	45	45	0	10	10
Viet Nam	1,200	555	645	60	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,885	890	1,005	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	235	225	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,310	2,595	1,115	470	645
Americas	380	145	235	85	30	55
Brazil	35	20	15	10	10	0
Colombia	25	10	20	0	0	10
Cuba	20	10	15	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	40	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	50	95	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	10	0	10
Europe	705	375	330	170	85	85
France	0	10	10	40	25	15
Germany	30	15	20	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	40	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	25	25	0	0	10
Romania	20	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	70	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	130	90	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	215	100	115	35	20	20
Africa	850	435	410	20	10	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	140	80	65	10	10	0
Somalia	105	50	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	135	120	10	0	0
Asia	2,895	1,305	1,595	835	345	495
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	65	95	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	325	160	160	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	160	75	90	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	25	15	10
Lebanon	175	70	105	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	45	15	10	0
Philippines	1,480	650	830	630	245	385
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	90	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	50	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	25	10	0	10
Australia	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,195	58,845	60,350	35,110	17,645	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,230	12,525	13,705	5,050	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,365	12,685	12,680	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,595	33,635	33,960	24,490	12,445	12,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,670	8,770	9,905	3,155	1,415	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,405	4,485	2,040	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,485	2,055	1,430	1,020	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,405	2,355	3,055	1,025	420	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,825	2,340	3,490	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	1,995	1,895	125	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,195	58,845	60,350	35,110	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,215	2,370	2,845	8,195	3,965	4,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,105	2,340	2,765	7,925	3,820	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,805	770	1,030	6,685	3,320	3,370
Métis	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,015	425	590
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	15	50	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,985	56,475	57,505	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,200	58,845	60,350	35,110	17,645	17,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,500	610	890	5,915	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,695	58,240	59,460	29,200	14,650	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,195	58,845	60,350	35,110	17,640	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	355	535	3,740	1,855	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	870	350	525	3,650	1,805	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	570	205	365	3,405	1,710	1,700
Métis single ancestry	300	145	155	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,680	2,885	4,580	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,305	2,575	2,730	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,630	1,300	1,330	3,515	1,680	1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,600	1,250	1,350	660	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	50	145	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	105	155	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	95	150	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,735	55,810	56,925	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,195	58,845	60,350	35,115	17,645	17,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,220	13,615	14,605	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,705	1,825	1,880	495	275	225
Chinese	4,050	1,945	2,105	415	175	240
Black	4,870	2,395	2,480	265	120	150
Filipino	4,770	2,165	2,605	1,190	480	715
Latin American	1,185	570	610	130	75	60
Arab	5,140	2,590	2,555	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,185	1,000	1,180	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	250	210	30	25	10
Korean	215	100	110	70	25	50
Japanese	160	60	95	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	310	145	160	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,175	555	615	125	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,975	45,230	45,745	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,195	58,845	60,350	35,110	17,640	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	6,460	3,035	3,425	8,320	3,995	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,480	1,615	1,865	7,255	3,530	3,725
Inuit	100	30	65	390	190	200
Métis	3,165	1,500	1,670	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	27,495	13,705	13,790	9,340	4,775	4,560
Acadian	180	95	85	165	60	100
American	1,985	955	1,030	675	310	365
Canadian	26,050	12,990	13,060	8,640	4,455	4,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	60	45	10	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	81,010	40,060	40,955	24,985	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	47,530	23,310	24,220	17,525	8,745	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	25,845	12,595	13,255	9,680	4,855	4,825
Irish	18,775	8,975	9,800	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	25	0	20	15	0	10
Scottish	21,210	10,610	10,605	8,295	4,060	4,230
Welsh	2,590	1,310	1,280	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,790	1,410	1,385	1,235	595	640
French origins	15,490	7,595	7,900	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	15,460	7,575	7,885	5,040	2,445	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,440	12,440	12,990	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	1,260	660	600	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	885	405	480	175	85	85
Dutch	5,360	2,650	2,710	1,760	820	945
Flemish	70	25	45	10	0	10
Frisian	25	20	0	15	0	15
German	19,495	9,480	10,015	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	535	250	295	435	270	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	30	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,875	4,115	4,755	3,335	1,625	1,715
Danish	1,535	725	805	550	270	275
Finnish	455	200	255	280	135	145
Icelandic	500	285	220	210	125	85
Norwegian	3,850	1,755	2,100	1,380	690	685
Swedish	2,870	1,255	1,615	1,095	505	590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	230	255	205	105	100
Eastern European origins	26,355	12,845	13,505	4,495	2,195	2,305
Bulgarian	150	70	75	45	15	25
Byelorussian	60	35	25	15	15	10
Czech	610	325	285	180	105	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	45	10	30
Estonian	50	15	35	15	10	0
Hungarian	1,450	765	685	485	250	235
Latvian	70	20	45	45	30	20
Lithuanian	240	125	120	35	15	25
Moldovan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	7,420	3,620	3,805	1,135	530	605
Romanian	1,150	605	540	130	60	70
Russian	2,305	1,080	1,225	825	365	460
Slovak	325	135	190	110	60	50
Ukrainian	17,360	8,395	8,965	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	25	35	15	15
Southern European origins	8,740	4,435	4,300	1,495	690	795
Albanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	115	45	70	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	600	325	270	60	25	30
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	300	250	90	50	40
Italian	4,390	2,300	2,090	920	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Maltese	70	40	30	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,335	685	640	65	35	40
Serbian	375	195	180	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	45	15	30
Spanish	1,385	595	795	265	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	235	210	455	175	275
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	220	110	105	155	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	105	90	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	1,185	540	645	165	70	95
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	15	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	665	295	370	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	75	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	55	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,755	845	905	210	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	30	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	30	20	15	10
Chilean	300	165	130	25	20	0
Colombian	215	90	125	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	120	70	55	10	0	10
Hispanic	75	25	55	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	175	195	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	25	0	0	10
Salvadorean	325	155	170	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	0	10	0
African origins	5,385	2,615	2,765	350	165	190
Central and West African origins	850	465	385	55	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	90	100	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	55	55	10	0	15
Guinean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	325	190	140	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	25	30	20	10
North African origins	1,005	480	530	35	15	15
Algerian	45	15	35	10	10	0
Berber	25	20	0	0	10	0
Coptic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Libyan	190	100	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	75	30	45	0	10	0
Sudanese	330	155	170	0	10	0
Tunisian	60	15	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,835	1,345	1,490	125	60	65
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	175	185	0	0	0
Ethiopian	600	275	325	0	0	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	35	15	0	10
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	65	20	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	55	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	1,230	625	610	15	10	0
South African	180	90	95	55	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Zulu	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	10	10	10
Other African origins	775	370	405	135	60	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	715	340	370	130	55	75
Asian origins	22,545	10,875	11,670	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,645	3,400	3,245	195	105	90
Afghan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	695	395	300	15	10	10
Armenian	40	10	30	25	10	15
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	280	145	135	20	10	10
Iraqi	370	185	190	0	0	0
Israeli	45	20	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	100	60	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,405	1,720	1,685	60	40	15
Palestinian	695	350	345	10	0	0
Pashtun	25	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	500	265	235	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	445	270	180	30	15	15
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	30	25	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	15	15	10
Yemeni	75	35	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	145	80	70	0	0	10
South Asian origins	3,745	1,870	1,875	460	260	200
Bangladeshi	55	20	30	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,825	1,415	1,415	320	160	160
Goan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	480	240	245	60	25	30
Punjabi	225	105	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	215	120	95	20	20	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,320	5,720	6,595	2,180	895	1,285
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Chinese	5,250	2,485	2,760	625	245	380
Filipino	5,205	2,355	2,850	1,330	555	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	20	10	15
Japanese	245	100	140	95	50	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	105	130	85	25	55
Laotian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	150	60	90	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,745	845	900	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	25	0	20
Oceania origins	510	275	225	170	75	95
Australian	220	130	90	85	35	45
New Zealander	85	45	40	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	225	120	110	35	25	10
Fijian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,930	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	35,280	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	7,650	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,930	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	8,760	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	34,165	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,930	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	1,585	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,910	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,545	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,930	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,550	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	5,950	...	...	2,680	...	...
6 rooms	6,550	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,540	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,930	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,230	...	...	14,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,925	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	41,515	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,930	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	960	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,460	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,555	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,095	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,665	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,745	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,930	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,205	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,720	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,930	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	9,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,550	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,380	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,925	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	920	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,790	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,835	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,270	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,835	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,165	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,670	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,840	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,280	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,637	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,940	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,140	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,645	...	...	5,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,490	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,494	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,060	46,545	48,515	28,880	14,315	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,695	6,960	6,730	4,715	2,640	2,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,120	13,130	13,990	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,245	26,455	27,795	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,210	7,390	1,825	3,140	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,465	1,030	1,225	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,720	5,925	795	1,915	1,660	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,720	8,525	12,195	6,120	2,520	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,185	1,865	820	325	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,270	9,355	11,915	7,255	3,055	4,195
Bachelor's degree	15,950	6,650	9,295	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,250	560	695	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	340	225	190	115	80
Master's degree	3,080	1,525	1,555	1,700	750	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	280	150	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,000	32,105	33,895	21,030	10,190	10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,670	2,925	2,750	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,525	8,005	8,520	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,800	21,180	22,625	14,380	6,725	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,105	5,790	1,315	2,395	1,880	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,070	710	885	560	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,720	605	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,695	6,900	9,795	4,975	2,020	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,295	905	1,385	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	7,590	10,135	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,545	7,875	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	410	520	375	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	255	210	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,600	1,195	1,400	1,495	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	180	125	110	50	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,060	46,545	48,515	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,815	20,095	20,720	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	4,765	1,210	3,560	1,550	510	1,040
13. Education	4,765	1,205	3,560	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	615	785	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	70	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	420	715	465	170	295
Humanities	1,725	690	1,035	840	370	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	25	125	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	395	105	290	220	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	115	95	70	25
54. History	215	145	65	120	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	30	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,845	1,565	3,280	2,095	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	215	250	175	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	55	845	400	35	365
22. Legal professions and studies	930	290	640	285	135	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	45	10	35
42. Psychology	955	270	680	280	85	200
45. Social sciences	1,490	700	790	845	390	455
Business, management and public administration	11,530	4,525	7,005	3,315	960	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	455	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,965	4,425	6,540	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	905	935	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	245	405	385	195	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	240	260	95	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	505	335	170	180	105	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	95	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,130	680	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,490	1,025	460	285	165	120
25. Library science	140	0	135	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	95	70	70	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,250	1,160	3,570	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	425	275	150	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,440	2,030	410	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,830	2,475	355	515	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,440	3,340	105	1,210	1,155	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,715	105	990	955	35
48. Precision production	1,450	1,410	45	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	470	300	820	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	215	185	125	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	250	115	690	395	295
Health and related fields	9,205	1,590	7,615	2,200	515	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	280	320	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	8,480	1,245	7,235	1,945	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,500	1,440	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,610	440	1,165	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	755	515	235	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	480	45	455	420	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,000	32,105	33,900	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	10,930	11,270	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	3,625	905	2,715	1,245	385	865
13. Education	3,625	910	2,715	1,245	380	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	465	610	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	50	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	335	565	420	150	270
Humanities	1,405	565	835	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	100	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	220	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	165	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	80	70	15
54. History	185	120	70	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,295	2,835	1,850	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	50	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	170	200	155	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	45	715	325	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	820	230	590	275	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	45	10	30
42. Psychology	830	245	580	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,265	590	680	750	335	415
Business, management and public administration	9,575	3,750	5,825	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	85	395	435	95	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,670	5,420	2,315	655	1,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	680	745	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	200	325	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	200	85	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	230	145	165	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	65	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	940	580	335	165	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	900	405	260	150	110
25. Library science	105	0	105	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	40	65	35	10	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,760	9,740	1,020	2,810	2,530	285
04. Architecture and related services	360	235	125	75	50	25
14. Engineering	2,045	1,665	375	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,270	1,960	310	420	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,685	90	1,000	940	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,110	90	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,115	1,085	30	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	735	410	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	135	110	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	190	95	625	350	275
Health and related fields	7,355	1,265	6,100	1,835	440	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	185	75	110
51. Health professions and related programs	6,725	970	5,760	1,615	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	60	55	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	1,230	1,120	1,035	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	375	890	510	175	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	655	445	210	185	125	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	345	315	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,060	46,545	48,520	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,815	20,090	20,720	11,545	5,965	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,245	26,450	27,795	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	22,440	23,465	14,515	6,955	7,565
Same as province or territory of residence	36,560	17,785	18,775	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	9,345	4,655	4,695	10,600	5,070	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,335	4,010	4,325	2,820	1,395	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,085	595	485	635	345	290
Philippines	2,050	785	1,260	575	210	360
India	455	220	235	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	55	120	40	15	25
France	55	30	20	60	35	25
Other	3,715	1,880	1,830	1,150	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,000	32,105	33,895	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,925	11,270	6,655	3,465	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,805	21,180	22,625	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	36,935	18,000	18,930	12,045	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	29,610	14,435	15,185	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	7,320	3,570	3,745	8,925	4,125	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,875	3,180	3,695	2,330	1,145	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	455	245	210
Philippines	1,815	680	1,140	550	210	340
India	375	175	205	85	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	245	235	180	95	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	50	95	30	10	20
France	45	20	25	55	35	20
Other	3,140	1,545	1,595	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,060	46,545	48,515	28,880	14,315	14,570
In the labour force	69,120	36,230	32,885	21,800	11,005	10,790
Employed	64,200	33,275	30,925	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,920	2,955	1,960	2,010	1,240	770
Not in the labour force	25,945	10,310	15,630	7,080	3,305	3,775
Participation rate	72.7	77.8	67.8	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	67.5	71.5	63.7	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.2	6.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,060	46,545	48,515	28,880	14,315	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,445	9,080	14,370	5,980	2,785	3,190
Worked	71,615	37,470	34,145	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,035	21,365	15,670	10,870	5,465	5,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,105	18,480	12,035	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,115	36,235	32,885	21,795	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	500	565	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	61,460	31,470	29,995	18,805	9,165	9,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,590	4,260	2,325	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,115	36,235	32,880	21,800	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	500	565	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	21,405	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	8,240	5,285	2,950	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,455	3,130	8,320	3,465	740	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,715	1,000	1,390	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	5,185	865	4,320	1,225	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,200	2,975	5,225	3,620	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	645	970	790	340	445
6 Sales and service occupations	14,390	6,240	8,155	3,960	1,655	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,750	10,905	845	3,650	3,395	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	890	720	170	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,250	360	350	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,115	36,230	32,885	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	500	565	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	130	125	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,400	1,200	200	505	435	70
22 Utilities	640	455	185	160	115	50
23 Construction	7,665	6,535	1,125	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,690	2,770	925	340	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	2,060	800	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	7,730	3,805	3,920	1,975	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,250	2,495	760	1,065	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	580	500	535	300	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,625	890	1,740	305	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	725	555	200	105	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,495	2,585	1,910	1,290	650	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,380	960	565	330	235
61 Educational services	5,370	1,480	3,895	1,635	515	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,150	1,305	6,850	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	570	680	595	290	310
72 Accommodation and food services	4,115	1,655	2,460	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,450	1,770	775	415	355
91 Public administration	6,505	3,620	2,885	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,200	33,275	30,925	19,790	9,760	10,025
Worked at home	3,490	1,485	2,000	1,425	770	655
Worked outside Canada	125	90	40	25	0	20
No fixed workplace address	8,400	6,595	1,805	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	52,185	25,105	27,080	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,190	25,105	27,080	16,015	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,880	12,230	16,650	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,120	11,990	10,125	2,270	1,035	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,000	750	250	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,590	31,700	28,885	18,340	8,990	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,195	27,675	23,520	13,995	7,130	6,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,170	1,830	1,100	385	710
Public transit	3,910	1,580	2,330	720	310	405
Walked	1,335	570	765	1,735	640	1,090
Bicycle	335	235	100	475	285	190
Other method	815	475	340	325	230	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,585	31,700	28,885	18,340	8,990	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	13,525	5,520	8,000	9,740	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	23,140	12,310	10,830	6,200	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	15,675	8,795	6,880	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,260	2,115	465	220	240
60 minutes and over	2,875	1,815	1,060	550	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,590	31,705	28,885	18,345	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,360	1,010	515	340	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,110	8,110	5,000	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,470	9,190	9,280	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,070	4,190	5,880	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,740	2,455	3,285	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,825	4,400	4,430	2,020	1,025	995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,485	38,315	35,175	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	72,830	38,025	34,805	23,330	11,730	11,595
Official languages	72,450	37,840	34,610	23,230	11,700	11,535
English	72,160	37,770	34,390	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	290	70	220	265	95	165
Non-official languages	380	185	190	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	185	190	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	25	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	30	15	15
Chinese languages	160	75	85	25	15	15
Cantonese	115	55	55	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	660	290	370	170	75	90
English and French	225	105	115	75	35	35
English and non-official language	425	185	245	85	40	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,485	38,315	35,170	23,490	11,805	11,690
None	70,670	36,895	33,770	21,955	11,190	10,765
English	375	120	260	215	85	130
French	1,080	575	505	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,330	710	620	480	205	275
Aboriginal	25	10	15	175	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	700	600	305	135	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,555	57,955	59,600	34,705	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	101,710	50,355	51,355	28,875	14,455	14,430
Movers	15,845	7,600	8,245	5,825	3,000	2,825
Non-migrants	9,830	4,725	5,105	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	6,015	2,875	3,140	2,190	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	4,990	2,365	2,625	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,765	1,735	2,025	545	260	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	630	600	1,395	725	670
External migrants	1,025	510	515	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,345	54,800	56,545	32,985	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	63,900	31,545	32,355	18,040	9,055	8,985
Movers	47,440	23,255	24,190	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	26,665	13,000	13,665	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	20,775	10,255	10,525	6,705	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	16,455	8,145	8,305	5,510	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	10,685	5,175	5,510	1,230	590	645
Interprovincial migrants	5,770	2,975	2,800	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	4,320	2,105	2,210	1,190	580	610