Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,193	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,541	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,293	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,828	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	99.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,230.95	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,195	60,850	61,345	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	23,515	11,835	11,675	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,650	3,560	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,150	4,045	4,105	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	82,250	41,275	40,980	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,910	4,170	3,740	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,465	3,880	3,585	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,790	3,660	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,325	4,100	4,225	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,335	4,115	4,215	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,235	4,320	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,780	4,305	4,480	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,420	4,660	4,760	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,940	4,505	4,435	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,070	3,520	3,555	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	16,425	7,740	8,690	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,065	2,890	3,170	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,280	2,155	2,125	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,320	1,415	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,795	825	970	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,550	545	1,005	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	970	410	560	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	445	115	325	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	120	20	105	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	15	0	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.4	19.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.4	12.7	14.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.7	38.1	39.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,825	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	34,585	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,070	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,995	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,705	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	870	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,165	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,350	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,625	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,790	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,680	49,010	49,665	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	64,490	32,285	32,205	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	56,050	28,070	27,980	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,440	4,210	4,225	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	34,190	16,730	17,455	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	22,920	12,810	10,115	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,075	905	1,175	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,170	2,155	3,020	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,015	865	3,150	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,080	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	17,175	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,085	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,075	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	31,770	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	27,550	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,220	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,310	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,205	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,770	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	14,705	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	17,065	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,760	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,315	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,470	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,860	7,000	6,855	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,825	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	34,490	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,995	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,495	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,560	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,160	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,405	60,495	60,915	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	112,900	56,700	56,195	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	65	30	35	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	8,145	3,645	4,505	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	295	115	180	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,410	60,490	60,915	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	118,815	59,205	59,615	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,165	1,110	1,055	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	135	65	70	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	285	110	175	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,235	1,140	1,090	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,410	60,490	60,915	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	120,090	59,890	60,200	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	109,825	55,065	54,760	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	107,490	53,870	53,620	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,335	1,195	1,135	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	10,265	4,830	5,440	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	10	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,235	4,820	5,415	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	230	125	105	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	210	115	95	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	90	35	50	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,735	690	1,040	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	55	20	35	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	45	20	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	30	10	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	15	5	10	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,555	615	935	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	190	110	80	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	75	45	30	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	85	45	35	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	30	15	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,380	3,535	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	875	990	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,840	860	980	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	115	55	60	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	75	30	40	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	385	175	210	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	140	55	80	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	25	15	10	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	35	15	25	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,020	490	525	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	10	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,510	1,220	1,290	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	65	30	35	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	115	55	55	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	460	220	240	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	5	360	200	160
German	1,785	865	920	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	35	20	15	815	370	445
Swedish	30	15	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	50	30	20	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,325	685	640	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	640	600	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	25	15	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	115	60	55	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	185	95	85	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	20	10	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	45	25	20	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	335	315	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	35	15	20	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	115	65	50	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	80	40	35	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	15	10	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	570	585	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	185	95	90	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	170	90	75	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	65	30	35	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	730	355	380	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	30	10	25	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	135	70	70	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	40	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	20	10	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	10	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	540	235	310	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	525	220	305	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	250	95	155	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	0	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	230	105	120	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	5	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	10	35	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	25	15	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	130	60	70	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	0	5	190	90	105
Finnish	30	15	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	95	45	50	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,315	600	715	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	320	150	165	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	955	420	535	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,410	60,495	60,920	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	119,275	59,505	59,770	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	115,970	57,905	58,065	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	115,230	57,535	57,700	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	735	375	360	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,305	1,600	1,710	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,595	1,700	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	75	35	35	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	70	35	35	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	35	15	20	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	820	375	450	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	350	425	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	115	60	55	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	40	20	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	60	30	30	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,785	890	895	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	160	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	10	10	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	285	135	150	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	35	15	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	20	15	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	90	45	45	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	65	30	35	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	10	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	45	25	25	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	270	125	145	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	30	15	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	30	10	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	195	90	100	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	740	385	350	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	695	370	330	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	40	25	25	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	110	70	40	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	5	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	35	15	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	190	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	50	25	25	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	40	20	20	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	475	235	240	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	25	10	10	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	30	15	15	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	35	15	20	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	385	190	195	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	80	40	40	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	10	0	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	10	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	5	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	130	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	240	110	125	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	85	35	50	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	140	70	75	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	5	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	10	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	20	5	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,130	985	1,145	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	140	65	80	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,940	900	1,045	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,410	60,490	60,920	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	114,155	57,170	56,985	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,035	1,010	1,025	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,380	600	790	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,725	1,660	2,060	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	25	15	15	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,700	1,650	2,050	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	30	20	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	60	25	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,335	48,475	48,855	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,405	46,560	46,845	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,190	73,650	38,390	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,445	46,560	46,880	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,824	61,031	34,201	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,545	45,555	43,985	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,199	72,525	35,926	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,460	18,565	31,900	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,770	7,676	3,924	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,035	40,490	36,545	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,183	73,170	37,285	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,335	48,495	48,845	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,480	46,585	46,900	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,774	105,512	50,226	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,520	46,595	46,930	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,758	81,943	41,718	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	45,480	43,980	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,089	104,623	48,618	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,420	18,680	31,735	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,415	8,381	6,847	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	40,330	36,700	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,328	90,475	46,091	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,335	48,490	48,840	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,945	21,860	15,090	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	79,624	95,421	61,370	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,815	116,324	68,559	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	90.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.2	71.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	9.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,335	48,480	48,855	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,930	1,920	2,010	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	93,405	46,560	46,845	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,490	3,380	7,105	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,360	3,000	6,360	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,055	5,905	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	2,975	4,805	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,670	3,195	4,470	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	3,195	4,070	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,470	3,300	3,170	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,660	3,080	2,575	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,940	2,940	2,000	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,545	2,760	1,785	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	20,270	15,670	4,600	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	12,020	8,695	3,325	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	8,250	6,975	1,275	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,335	48,480	48,855	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,895	1,915	1,975	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	93,445	46,560	46,880	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,925	3,470	7,455	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	9,850	3,165	6,685	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,475	3,620	6,860	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	3,865	5,770	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,815	4,315	5,505	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,440	4,240	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,240	3,135	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	6,205	3,800	2,405	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	20,475	15,650	4,825	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,355	1,740	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,620	2,625	990	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	11,770	9,675	2,095	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,335	48,475	48,855	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	20,305	7,985	12,315	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	77,030	40,495	36,540	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	79.1	83.5	74.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,645	4,005	4,640	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,935	1,940	2,995	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,630	4,580	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,125	3,625	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,420	2,050	3,375	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,370	2,090	3,275	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,275	2,200	3,075	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,920	2,395	2,525	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	2,460	1,965	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	25,075	18,595	6,480	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,475	1,570	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	4,055	2,465	1,590	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	16,980	13,655	3,325	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,239	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,165	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,139	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,153	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,665	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,049	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,946	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	162,186	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	128,839	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,389	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,392	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,685	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,239	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,039	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	855	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,805	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,090	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,595	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,570	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	925	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	815	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,205	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,710	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,750	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,510	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,650	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,161	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,397	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,051	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,282	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,617	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,438	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,715	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,574	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,363	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,780	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,662	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,734	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,210	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	216,599	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,636	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,424	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,516	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,780	5,980	5,800	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,555	67,150	44,160	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	55,012	38,904	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,755	6,015	5,735	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,822	82,047	56,995	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,719	63,541	47,512	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,790	60,285	60,505	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,120	12,525	14,600	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	3,935	1,850	2,085	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	4,060	1,665	2,400	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	5,020	2,230	2,785	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	6,250	2,935	3,310	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,865	3,840	4,025	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	93,670	47,765	45,905	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,985	4,835	5,150	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,405	6,150	6,250	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	16,045	8,075	7,965	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	21,590	11,050	10,535	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	33,645	17,650	15,995	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,790	60,285	60,505	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	28,300	14,390	13,910	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,715	4,395	4,315	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	76,910	38,395	38,520	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,575	7,505	8,075	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,065	2,295	2,765	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,640	865	775	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	470	245	230	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	2,735	1,205	1,530	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	690	230	460	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	4.4	3.1	5.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,685	1,695	1,990	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,180	610	565	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	315	160	150	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,255	1,000	1,250	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	255	85	170	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.6	3.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,790	60,290	60,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	120,515	60,180	60,340	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	120,420	60,145	60,275	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	8,260	3,750	4,510	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	13,610	6,515	7,090	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	45	10	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	15	0	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	10	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,570	6,510	7,060	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	15	0	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	425	235	190	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	40	20	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	355	200	155	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	25	10	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	15	10	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	110	55	55	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,065	855	1,210	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	60	20	35	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	105	30	75	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	35	0	30	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	830	1,150	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	30	20	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	260	140	115	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	25	15	15	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	85	50	40	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	110	65	45	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	50	30	20	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	9,205	4,500	4,695	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,080	1,250	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	65	25	35	1,360	660	705
Latvian	35	15	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	35	10	20	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,290	1,065	1,225	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	115	60	55	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	70	20	50	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	415	200	215	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	245	95	145	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	40	25	15	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	80	45	30	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,445	665	780	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	30	10	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,275	1,620	1,660	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	160	85	80	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	155	80	75	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	585	265	325	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	2,280	1,155	1,125	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	65	35	30	1,450	635	810
Swedish	55	25	30	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	70	30	40	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	765	785	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,485	740	745	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	35	15	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	90	55	35	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	470	225	240	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	35	20	15	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	20	10	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	855	430	420	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	45	25	25	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	170	75	95	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	70	25	45	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	40	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,075	1,075	995	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	290	135	150	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	280	150	135	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	70	45	30	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,535	810	725	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	175	80	95	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	175	80	95	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	10	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	30	10	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	30	15	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	170	65	110	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	95	35	55	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	690	305	380	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	310	115	190	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	390	190	200	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	10	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	20	15	10	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	20	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	90	30	55	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	20	15	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	20	15	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	185	110	70	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	15	10	10	185	85	105
Finnish	70	50	20	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	100	55	45	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,790	60,285	60,505	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,935	57,975	57,955	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,675	14,045	13,635	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,260	43,935	44,325	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,305	2,550	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,790	60,285	60,505	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,980	54,075	53,905	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,765	5,695	6,060	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,620	2,280	2,340	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,150	515	635	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,195	590	605	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,570	1,245	1,330	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	995	520	470	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,575	725	855	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,220	1,065	1,150	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,045	515	535	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,765	5,695	6,060	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,395	730	660	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,610	1,290	1,325	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,365	1,085	1,275	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,220	2,435	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	735	370	370	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,765	5,700	6,065	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,645	780	870	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	35	15	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	50	15	35	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	65	45	25	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	60	30	25	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	55	15	40	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	100	55	50	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	10	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	35	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	770	335	440	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	385	215	175	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	5,390	2,710	2,675	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	45	35	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	45	25	20	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	800	415	380	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	10	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	60	40	20	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	95	100	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	120	75	45	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	485	245	240	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	285	145	140	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	70	35	35	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	80	40	40	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	40	10	30	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	80	25	55	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,185	1,285	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	565	315	255	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	715	355	360	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	65	45	20	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	40	20	20	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	55	30	30	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	10	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	65	25	40	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	215	90	125	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	235	125	110	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	3,820	1,750	2,075	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	30	15	20	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	115	125	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	50	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	835	430	405	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	15	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	55	20	40	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	65	75	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	40	25	15	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	135	65	70	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,655	705	950	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	60	25	30	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	25	10	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	70	30	40	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	365	170	195	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	190	110	85	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	1,070	1,150	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	225	90	135	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	0	15	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	10	15	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	30	20	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	480	260	225	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	30	20	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	25	0	20	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	125	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	45	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	80	30	45	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	10	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	0	30	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,385	655	730	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	205	125	80	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	10	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	15	15	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	0	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	985	440	545	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	10	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	30	15	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,790	60,290	60,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,420	6,515	6,900	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,750	9,825	9,925	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,625	43,945	43,680	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,395	3,550	3,840	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,915	2,435	2,480	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,195	785	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,935	1,240	1,700	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,995	850	1,145	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	260	210	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,790	60,285	60,505	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,305	2,660	2,640	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,175	2,610	2,570	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,540	735	810	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,555	1,830	1,725	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	30	55	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,490	57,630	57,860	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,790	60,285	60,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,270	600	675	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,520	59,690	59,830	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,790	60,285	60,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	870	405	460	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	430	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	215	240	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	365	175	195	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	0	30	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,195	3,055	3,135	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,995	2,960	3,035	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,010	1,425	1,590	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,490	1,415	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	95	105	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	100	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,725	56,825	56,900	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,790	60,290	60,505	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,705	4,210	4,490	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,165	1,125	1,040	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,075	510	560	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	955	480	475	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,350	1,000	1,350	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	525	270	255	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	330	190	145	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	330	150	180	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	50	45	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	215	100	115	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	205	80	120	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	55	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	165	145	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,090	56,075	56,010	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,795	60,285	60,505	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	7,065	3,460	3,600	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,700	1,740	1,955	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	115	75	45	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,495	1,750	1,745	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	35,210	18,010	17,195	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	245	140	110	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,505	1,190	1,320	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	33,370	17,130	16,240	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	50	25	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	97,020	48,100	48,920	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	59,570	29,380	30,190	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	10	10	0	210	90	115
English	33,440	16,355	17,085	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	22,460	10,600	11,855	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	25,850	12,600	13,255	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,010	1,470	1,540	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,685	1,755	1,935	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	17,220	8,445	8,775	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	10	125	65	70
French	17,210	8,440	8,765	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,975	17,525	18,445	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,695	765	930	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	910	450	460	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	7,520	3,690	3,830	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	50	15	35	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	15	10	10	685	380	305
German	28,410	13,850	14,560	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	55	25	30	680	355	320
Swiss	875	415	455	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,700	6,125	6,580	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,230	1,080	1,150	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	630	355	280	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	625	295	330	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	6,305	3,005	3,295	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,860	1,780	2,080	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	230	200	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	30,505	14,685	15,820	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	60	20	35	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	35	25	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	670	305	370	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	260	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	45	20	20	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,510	745	765	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	150	65	85	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	185	80	105	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	8,875	4,300	4,575	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,145	535	615	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,850	1,375	1,480	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	380	205	180	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	21,200	10,200	11,000	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	5,705	2,880	2,825	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	30	20	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	290	145	145	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	20	15	0	160	90	70
Greek	440	205	235	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,945	1,580	1,365	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	75	30	45	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	715	365	350	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	120	45	75	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	190	95	95	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	960	425	535	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	485	245	245	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	125	75	55	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	150	160	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	580	280	300	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	20	10	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	15	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	45	20	20	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	30	15	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	20	0	15	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	240	120	120	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	55	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	30	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,020	550	470	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	25	15	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	55	25	30	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	135	80	55	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	115	60	55	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	40	25	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	95	50	45	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	25	15	10	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	245	135	110	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	20	10	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	90	55	35	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	100	65	35	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,215	600	615	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	135	75	65	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	15	10	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	10	10	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	10	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	90	45	45	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	185	100	85	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	20	10	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	90	55	35	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	30	10	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	15	10	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	415	195	215	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	55	30	25	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	30	15	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	10	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	0	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	15	0	15	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	200	95	110	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	15	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	480	230	255	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	50	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	180	200	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	7,560	3,555	4,005	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	395	365	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	10	0	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	40	25	25	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	45	15	25	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	135	45	90	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	15	10	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	15	0	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	20	15	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	260	155	105	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	45	25	20	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	50	20	30	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	80	55	25	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	10	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,245	1,150	1,090	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	40	15	15	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,890	975	915	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	10	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	35	15	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	120	65	55	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	115	70	45	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	40	15	20	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	60	15	35	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	20	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,625	2,040	2,580	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	20	20	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,520	715	805	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,385	1,020	1,365	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	290	115	175	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	245	120	125	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	50	30	25	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	30	0	25	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	35	15	20	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	90	25	65	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	180	90	95	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	420	230	190	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	220	115	105	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	95	50	40	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	155	90	65	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	60	30	30	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	40	20	20	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	38,710	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	6,120	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,725	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,705	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,845	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,590	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,095	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,365	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,765	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,310	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,570	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	44,025	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	800	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	2,085	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,615	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,500	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,480	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,400	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,180	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,115	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,495	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,425	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	910	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	910	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,850	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,880	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,995	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,830	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,340	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,005	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,335	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,725	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,300	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,833	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	493,163	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,115	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,506	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,335	48,490	48,845	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,510	6,655	5,850	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,065	12,625	15,440	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,760	29,205	27,550	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	10,275	2,080	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,870	1,830	1,040	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,490	8,445	1,040	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	9,580	12,805	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,105	1,975	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,945	8,250	10,690	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	14,440	5,980	8,465	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	410	485	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	280	165	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,690	1,295	1,390	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	280	185	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,480	32,940	33,540	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,120	2,300	1,825	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,855	7,405	9,455	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,500	23,235	22,270	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,570	8,115	1,455	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,385	665	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,520	6,730	785	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,035	7,725	10,315	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,400	860	1,540	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,495	6,535	8,960	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	11,925	4,820	7,105	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	275	370	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	220	150	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,225	1,015	1,210	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	200	125	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,335	48,495	48,840	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,570	19,285	21,290	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,725	1,275	3,450	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,725	1,275	3,450	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	440	765	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	200	115	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	885	240	645	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,490	610	880	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	60	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	270	60	210	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	315	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	135	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	160	70	90	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,105	3,095	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	135	225	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	835	140	695	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	40	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	910	285	620	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,070	455	610	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	10,585	3,870	6,715	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	115	500	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,940	3,745	6,195	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	1,110	940	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	285	390	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	285	275	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	545	400	150	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	140	120	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	765	660	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	630	430	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	205	25	185	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	45	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,825	16,435	1,390	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	240	130	110	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,355	1,935	425	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,615	3,140	475	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,855	4,685	170	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,225	4,105	120	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,530	2,440	90	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	725	410	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	425	250	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	300	160	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	9,010	1,415	7,600	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	260	350	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	8,310	1,080	7,230	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	75	20	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,460	1,650	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,710	345	1,365	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	860	605	255	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,480	32,940	33,540	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,980	9,710	11,275	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,405	845	2,555	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,405	850	2,555	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	345	595	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	165	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	690	175	520	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,125	460	665	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	185	40	145	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	140	245	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	45	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	85	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	120	55	65	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	15	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	920	2,725	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	105	200	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	65	735	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	750	100	645	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	755	235	520	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	945	385	555	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	8,640	3,140	5,500	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	450	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,095	3,045	5,050	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	855	770	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	230	335	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	220	195	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	420	290	130	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	215	110	105	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	595	565	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	515	390	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	170	20	150	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	25	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,400	13,165	1,235	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	185	80	100	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,965	1,580	385	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,880	2,485	400	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,795	155	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,375	3,260	115	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,045	1,960	85	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	585	340	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	325	200	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	7,170	1,135	6,035	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	230	285	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,580	845	5,740	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,200	1,280	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	260	1,040	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	735	515	215	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	415	20	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,335	48,495	48,840	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,575	19,285	21,290	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,760	29,205	27,555	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	51,795	26,740	25,055	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	41,960	21,705	20,250	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,035	4,805	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,470	2,495	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	545	500	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,020	360	670	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	370	205	160	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	495	350	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	0	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,570	810	760	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,480	32,945	33,535	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	9,710	11,275	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,505	23,235	22,265	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	41,645	21,420	20,225	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	34,065	17,490	16,580	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,935	3,645	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,855	1,815	2,040	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	390	395	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	955	315	635	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	320	170	150	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	295	220	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	0	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,180	595	585	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,335	48,490	48,840	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	70,485	37,670	32,815	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	65,800	34,865	30,930	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,685	2,805	1,880	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	26,855	10,820	16,030	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	72.4	77.7	67.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	67.6	71.9	63.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,335	48,495	48,840	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,200	9,240	13,955	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	74,135	39,250	34,885	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,925	22,570	15,350	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,210	16,675	19,535	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.8	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,480	37,670	32,810	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	400	330	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,755	37,275	32,485	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	61,340	32,130	29,205	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,140	3,275	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,480	37,670	32,815	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	400	330	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,755	37,270	32,480	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,205	6,025	3,180	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,750	2,825	8,930	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,225	4,045	1,180	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,705	705	4,005	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	2,650	4,875	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,505	515	995	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,830	5,290	7,540	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,830	11,710	1,120	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,700	1,350	350	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	2,165	315	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,480	37,670	32,810	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	400	330	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,760	37,275	32,485	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	905	535	375	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,210	2,590	625	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	890	595	290	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	8,780	7,215	1,570	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,635	4,390	1,240	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,015	2,205	810	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,065	3,175	3,890	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,255	2,265	1,000	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	840	420	420	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	725	1,410	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,200	600	605	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,905	2,620	2,285	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	70	90	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,265	1,055	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,645	1,260	3,380	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,550	1,010	6,540	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	610	715	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,580	1,445	2,130	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,160	1,550	1,610	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	5,155	2,725	2,435	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,800	34,865	30,930	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,685	1,950	2,730	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,735	6,605	2,125	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	52,200	26,170	26,025	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,200	26,170	26,025	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,275	8,425	11,850	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,165	16,530	13,635	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,515	1,060	455	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	235	155	80	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,935	32,775	28,155	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,265	29,380	23,880	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,450	940	1,505	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,500	1,000	1,500	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,385	600	790	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	280	190	85	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,050	660	395	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,935	32,775	28,155	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,575	6,490	9,085	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	21,305	12,130	9,175	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	16,415	9,380	7,030	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,150	3,000	2,155	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,780	715	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,930	32,780	28,155	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	4,565	1,145	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,915	9,130	4,785	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,525	9,295	9,230	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,750	3,675	6,075	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,450	1,570	2,880	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,585	4,545	4,040	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,850	40,020	35,830	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	75,660	39,945	35,710	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	75,565	39,900	35,660	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	75,365	39,850	35,515	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	200	55	150	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	95	45	45	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	50	50	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	10	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	15	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	195	75	120	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	95	35	60	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	100	40	60	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,850	40,025	35,830	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	74,435	39,355	35,080	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	160	50	115	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	650	325	330	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	590	280	305	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	590	280	305	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,415	59,610	59,805	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	104,555	52,295	52,255	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	14,865	7,320	7,550	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,010	3,960	4,045	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,860	3,355	3,505	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,200	3,015	3,180	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,145	2,440	2,700	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	580	485	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	660	335	315	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,570	56,585	56,980	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	69,825	34,880	34,950	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	43,740	21,705	22,035	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	21,685	10,650	11,040	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	22,055	11,060	10,995	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	19,660	9,865	9,795	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	14,615	7,165	7,450	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,695	2,350	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,400	1,200	1,200	203,025	99,980	103,045