Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Dorchester, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sturgeon River--Parkland Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Dorchester, VL New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorchester, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	120,784	...	...	1,096	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	105,733	...	...	1,167	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.2	...	...	-6.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	46,387	...	...	235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	43,471	...	...	199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.3	...	...	189.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,982.27	...	...	5.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	120,780	61,160	59,625	1,100	880	220
0 to 14 years	25,335	13,055	12,280	65	40	25
0 to 4 years	8,280	4,220	4,060	15	5	10
5 to 9 years	8,905	4,590	4,315	20	15	5
10 to 14 years	8,150	4,250	3,900	30	20	10
15 to 64 years	80,880	40,955	39,920	875	725	145
15 to 19 years	7,760	4,000	3,755	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	7,355	3,930	3,420	60	50	10
25 to 29 years	7,570	3,835	3,730	65	60	10
30 to 34 years	8,725	4,335	4,390	85	75	10
35 to 39 years	8,585	4,275	4,315	110	90	15
40 to 44 years	8,030	4,115	3,915	100	85	20
45 to 49 years	8,025	3,995	4,025	110	95	15
50 to 54 years	9,075	4,535	4,540	115	100	15
55 to 59 years	8,630	4,325	4,305	110	85	25
60 to 64 years	7,125	3,610	3,515	95	70	25
65 years and over	14,570	7,145	7,425	160	115	50
65 to 69 years	5,625	2,795	2,825	80	60	20
70 to 74 years	3,745	1,910	1,840	45	30	10
75 to 79 years	2,435	1,215	1,220	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	1,520	730	795	10	5	5
85 years and over	1,250	500	750	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	815	350	460	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	325	115	210	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	95	30	65	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	21.3	20.6	5.9	4.5	11.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.0	67.0	79.5	82.4	65.9
65 years and over	12.1	11.7	12.5	14.5	13.1	22.7
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	0.9	0.0	4.5
Average age of the population	37.4	37.0	37.8	45.8	45.5	46.9
Median age of the population	37.0	36.6	37.5	46.4	45.9	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	43,470	...	...	200	...	...
Single-detached house	33,200	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	7,895	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,700	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,520	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,440	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	43,470	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	7,775	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	16,135	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	4,975	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,805	...	...	435	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	95,450	48,105	47,345	1,030	840	190
Married or living common law	62,250	31,160	31,095	425	320	105
Married	51,895	25,990	25,905	365	290	75
Living common law	10,355	5,170	5,185	55	25	25
Not married and not living common law	33,200	16,945	16,255	610	520	90
Never married	22,140	12,720	9,415	190	150	40
Separated	2,230	980	1,250	155	145	10
Divorced	5,145	2,375	2,775	185	160	20
Widowed	3,690	875	2,815	80	65	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	35,185	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	17,175	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	7,230	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	35,185	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	30,635	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	25,460	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	5,175	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	3,315	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,640	...	...	105	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	65	...	...
Couples with children	16,055	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	5,595	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	6,815	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	3,650	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,595	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,070	7,620	6,445	80	40	45
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	43,470	...	...	195	...	...
One-census-family households	33,240	...	...	135	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	13,800	...	...	60	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	19,445	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,275	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	7,770	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,500	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	120,135	60,875	59,265	435	220	215
English only	111,975	57,010	54,965	355	185	170
French only	90	40	50	5	0	0
English and French	7,910	3,745	4,165	75	30	45
Neither English nor French	165	85	85	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	120,140	60,875	59,265	435	215	215
English	116,885	59,145	57,740	395	205	195
French	2,960	1,575	1,385	35	15	20
English and French	145	75	70	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	150	80	75	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	3,030	1,615	1,415	35	15	25
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.5	2.7	2.4	8.0	7.0	11.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	120,135	60,870	59,265	430	220	215
Single responses	118,940	60,305	58,640	430	215	215
Official languages	111,440	56,650	54,795	425	215	205
English	108,180	54,920	53,260	390	200	190
French	3,265	1,730	1,530	35	15	20
Non-official languages	7,505	3,660	3,845	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	425	205	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	320	150	165	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,080	3,450	3,625	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	75	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,060	420	635	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	365	535	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,640	2,560	5	5	5
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,640	795	840	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	790	835	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	410	190	220	0	0	0
Russian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Serbian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	725	365	365	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,265	1,145	1,125	0	5	0
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	520	255	265	5	0	0
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,540	790	750	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	475	410	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	85	5	0	5
Portuguese	205	105	100	0	0	0
Romanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	435	235	205	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	80	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	205	80	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	20	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	570	625	5	0	5
English and French	390	185	210	5	0	5
English and non-official language	745	360	390	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	120,135	60,875	59,265	430	220	215
Single responses	118,565	60,135	58,430	425	215	210
Official languages	116,450	59,075	57,375	425	215	205
English	115,485	58,555	56,930	410	210	200
French	965	525	445	15	10	5
Non-official languages	2,115	1,060	1,055	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,035	1,020	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	260	280	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	265	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	645	590	0	0	0
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	180	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Russian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	210	190	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	310	165	150	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	95	95	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	135	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	100	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	735	835	10	5	5
English and French	240	115	130	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,290	605	685	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	120,140	60,875	59,265	430	220	215
None	113,940	57,925	56,015	405	210	195
English	1,485	770	715	5	5	0
French	1,535	700	835	20	10	15
Non-official language	3,110	1,445	1,665	0	0	0
Aboriginal	505	245	265	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,605	1,205	1,400	5	0	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	93,605	47,130	46,470	370	180	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,195	45,055	44,140	350	170	180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,406	66,786	33,367	28,501	36,992	23,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,230	45,060	44,170	355	175	185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,535	55,741	30,407	26,709	33,344	22,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,580	43,540	40,040	300	155	150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,763	66,160	31,997	24,256	32,896	20,096
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,870	18,835	31,040	270	120	150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,131	6,938	4,567	8,533	9,432	7,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,015	38,955	34,065	245	120	125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,523	66,624	32,763	23,616	33,920	17,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	93,550	47,105	46,440	370	185	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,235	45,045	44,190	355	175	185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,454	86,835	43,660	32,457	34,353	30,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	45,050	44,210	360	175	180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,665	67,993	37,045	28,681	30,525	26,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,335	43,325	40,015	290	140	150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,484	86,605	42,615	29,372	31,337	27,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,985	18,910	31,070	300	140	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,673	8,425	7,216	10,426	11,956	9,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,015	38,725	34,285	215	90	130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,418	80,303	40,089	28,263	37,248	22,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	93,550	47,110	46,440	370	185	185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	34,935	21,010	13,925	95	60	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	69,220	83,827	52,851	43,028	43,127	38,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	82,785	98,609	58,905	43,757	44,508	42,575
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.4	95.9	88.5	79.2	82.0	75.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.5	80.3	71.8	59.3	64.7	50.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	6.6	4.1	11.5	20.3	17.1	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	93,605	47,135	46,470	370	180	190
Without total income	4,410	2,075	2,335	20	10	10
With total income	89,195	45,060	44,135	355	170	180
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.6	95.0	95.9	94.4	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	3,395	7,455	60	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	10,135	3,345	6,790	65	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	9,510	3,500	6,005	65	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	8,170	3,120	5,055	60	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	3,395	4,525	50	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	3,415	3,800	20	15	0
$60,000 to $69,999	6,315	3,475	2,845	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5,400	3,390	2,010	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,425	2,975	1,455	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	2,550	1,265	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	15,440	12,500	2,940	5	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	9,755	7,645	2,115	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	5,685	4,855	830	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	93,600	47,135	46,470	370	180	190
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,070	2,305	20	10	10
With after-tax income	89,230	45,065	44,165	350	170	180
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.6	95.0	94.6	94.4	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,165	3,475	7,690	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	10,665	3,520	7,145	65	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	11,030	4,055	6,975	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	10,120	4,120	6,000	70	45	25
$40,000 to $49,999	10,000	4,690	5,310	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	8,480	4,695	3,790	15	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,845	4,430	2,420	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5,435	3,735	1,700	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	15,485	12,350	3,140	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,200	3,030	1,175	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	2,330	655	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	8,300	6,990	1,310	0	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	93,600	47,135	46,470	370	180	190
Without employment income	20,580	8,180	12,405	130	55	70
With employment income	73,015	38,955	34,065	245	120	120
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.6	73.3	66.2	66.7	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,280	3,575	4,705	50	15	35
$5,000 to $9,999	4,450	1,715	2,735	20	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	7,375	2,725	4,650	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	6,035	2,165	3,870	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	5,965	2,280	3,680	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	2,440	3,405	35	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	2,710	3,015	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,015	2,785	2,230	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,865	1,545	10	10	0
$80,000 and over	19,925	15,700	4,225	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,545	1,130	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	2,325	1,095	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	12,830	10,825	2,005	5	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	43,470	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,408	...	...	49,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,970	...	...	45,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,775	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,335	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,101	...	...	30,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,700	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,398	...	...	63,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,166	...	...	56,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	43,495	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,286	...	...	55,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,082	...	...	49,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,800	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,741	...	...	32,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,930	...	...	29,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,695	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	148,390	...	...	70,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,478	...	...	61,620	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	43,470	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,115	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,005	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,745	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,930	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,620	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,485	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	43,470	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	945	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,035	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,610	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,745	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,680	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	34,645	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,631	...	...	59,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,882	...	...	54,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,520	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,806	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,131	...	...	52,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,195	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,936	...	...	76,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,097	...	...	69,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,593	...	...	30,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	34,645	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	147,317	...	...	68,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,485	...	...	59,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,564	...	...	61,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,043	...	...	54,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,160	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,392	...	...	89,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,458	...	...	76,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,100	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,249	...	...	43,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,749	...	...	40,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,650	6,430	5,220	75	35	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	47,229	58,728	37,416	29,152	34,432	29,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,033	48,993	33,703	28,512	28,512	28,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,660	6,530	5,125	100	55	50
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	63,201	73,288	50,348	30,924	29,243	32,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,121	57,990	42,369	27,830	26,544	29,307
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	118,805	60,105	58,705	435	220	215
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,150	17,740	19,405	310	160	155
In the bottom decile	5,865	2,815	3,045	65	30	35
In the second decile	5,690	2,475	3,215	70	35	35
In the third decile	6,960	3,265	3,690	60	30	30
In the fourth decile	8,665	4,210	4,460	70	35	35
In the fifth decile	9,980	4,985	4,990	45	30	20
In the top half of the distribution	81,655	42,360	39,295	120	65	65
In the sixth decile	11,130	5,570	5,560	40	20	20
In the seventh decile	13,050	6,645	6,405	35	20	15
In the eighth decile	15,600	8,110	7,485	25	10	15
In the ninth decile	18,600	9,625	8,970	15	10	10
In the top decile	23,280	12,410	10,870	5	0	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	116,035	58,720	57,315	435	220	215
0 to 17 years	28,975	14,900	14,075	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	9,675	4,940	4,730	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	73,630	37,090	36,540	270	130	140
65 years and over	13,430	6,735	6,695	90	50	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,085	3,230	3,850	95	45	45
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,185	1,125	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	720	360	360	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,830	1,675	2,155	50	20	35
65 years and over	950	370	575	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.5	6.7	21.8	20.5	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	33.3	33.3	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.6	25.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.5	5.9	18.5	15.4	25.0
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.5	8.6	22.2	20.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,640	1,725	1,915	30	20	15
0 to 17 years	1,205	605	595	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	380	180	200	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,270	1,055	1,215	20	10	10
65 years and over	165	65	105	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	6.9	9.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	6.7	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	7.4	7.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	118,800	60,115	58,680	415	200	210
Official languages	118,660	60,050	58,605	415	205	215
English	118,605	60,035	58,570	410	200	210
French	7,755	3,570	4,190	55	30	30
Non-official languages	10,145	4,785	5,355	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	835	400	425	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	785	385	405	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	750	370	385	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	700	335	370	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	15	0	0	0	0
Stoney	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,320	4,390	4,935	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	185	140	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330	185	145	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	170	125	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,335	515	820	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,270	485	785	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,645	3,250	3,395	10	10	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	900	945	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,830	895	940	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	130	45	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	495	290	205	0	0	0
Russian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Serbian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	90	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	745	350	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,680	1,330	1,345	10	0	0
Afrikaans	90	35	50	0	0	0
Danish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dutch	595	295	300	10	10	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,875	945	925	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	330	175	160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	840	975	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	180	155	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	95	110	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,295	555	735	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	80	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	40	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	40	125	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	85	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	50	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	118,795	60,115	58,680	415	205	210
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	115,250	58,430	56,820	415	205	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,390	15,150	14,245	55	25	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,865	43,285	42,575	355	175	180
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,545	1,680	1,860	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	118,795	60,115	58,680	415	200	210
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	110,060	55,795	54,260	400	195	205
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	7,990	3,910	4,080	15	10	0
Before 1981	3,190	1,705	1,485	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	875	400	475	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	820	350	470	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,550	765	790	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	590	315	275	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	965	445	515	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,555	695	860	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	750	405	345	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,985	3,910	4,075	15	10	0
Under 5 years	975	500	480	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,935	1,090	840	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,575	730	845	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	3,065	1,400	1,670	0	0	0
45 years and over	430	190	245	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,990	3,910	4,080	15	10	0
Americas	1,330	635	695	0	0	0
Brazil	20	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	15	0	0	0
Guyana	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mexico	135	70	60	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	10	30	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	670	315	360	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	140	110	0	0	0
Europe	4,475	2,310	2,160	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	20	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	20	0	0	0
France	80	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	650	300	355	0	0	0
Greece	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hungary	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	100	60	40	0	0	0
Italy	145	105	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	500	255	245	15	10	10
Poland	320	175	145	0	0	0
Portugal	90	35	50	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	55	90	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	45	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,655	880	780	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	450	235	215	0	0	0
Africa	390	210	175	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	85	55	0	0	0
Asia	1,690	700	985	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	85	35	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	30	0	25	0	0	0
India	175	100	75	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	60	25	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	925	320	610	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	70	105	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	105	50	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,555	690	860	0	0	0
Americas	215	95	120	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	50	20	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	65	20	45	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	0	0	0
Europe	410	225	185	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	195	115	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	855	335	515	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	705	275	430	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	118,800	60,115	58,685	415	200	215
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	9,315	4,630	4,685	15	10	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	17,150	8,420	8,725	20	25	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	92,330	47,065	45,265	375	170	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,955	2,275	2,680	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,850	1,375	1,475	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,130	665	465	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,720	710	1,010	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,570	570	1,000	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	505	305	195	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	118,800	60,110	58,685	415	205	210
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	11,600	5,685	5,915	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	11,420	5,605	5,810	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	5,695	2,790	2,905	10	0	10
Métis	5,580	2,730	2,850	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	140	85	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	110	55	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	70	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,200	54,430	52,770	405	195	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	118,795	60,115	58,680	415	205	210
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	5,095	2,495	2,600	10	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,705	57,620	56,080	405	195	210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	118,795	60,115	58,680	415	200	215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,730	1,900	1,835	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,620	1,855	1,765	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,930	1,500	1,425	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	630	325	305	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	115	40	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	9,665	4,715	4,950	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	9,130	4,465	4,665	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,875	2,300	2,575	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,040	2,035	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	125	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	530	250	280	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	205	245	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	105,400	53,495	51,905	375	185	195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	118,795	60,115	58,680	415	205	210
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,830	2,345	2,485	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	585	315	265	0	0	0
Chinese	370	175	195	0	0	0
Black	730	435	300	0	0	0
Filipino	1,535	615	925	0	0	0
Latin American	530	280	250	0	0	0
Arab	300	180	125	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	260	110	145	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	0	0	0
Japanese	140	70	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	85	30	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	165	85	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	113,970	57,775	56,200	415	200	210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	118,795	60,115	58,685	415	205	215
North American Aboriginal origins	13,400	6,615	6,780	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,080	4,335	20	10	10
Inuit	335	205	125	0	0	0
Métis	5,300	2,630	2,665	20	10	10
Other North American origins	36,600	18,760	17,840	175	85	95
Acadian	320	195	125	15	10	0
American	2,225	1,075	1,150	0	0	0
Canadian	34,965	17,940	17,030	175	80	95
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,135	47,115	47,020	305	155	150
British Isles origins	57,745	28,620	29,120	230	115	120
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	32,325	15,875	16,450	175	80	95
Irish	22,580	10,810	11,765	85	45	40
Manx	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	25,100	12,500	12,595	95	65	25
Welsh	2,870	1,330	1,540	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,115	1,525	1,590	0	10	0
French origins	19,120	9,395	9,730	110	55	55
Alsatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,120	9,390	9,730	115	55	60
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,445	18,130	18,315	25	20	10
Austrian	1,710	820	890	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,440	770	675	0	0	0
Dutch	8,145	3,955	4,190	20	15	0
Flemish	210	55	160	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	27,950	13,955	13,990	0	0	0
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	700	335	370	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,475	5,510	5,960	10	0	0
Danish	1,950	905	1,055	0	0	0
Finnish	610	295	310	0	0	0
Icelandic	565	295	265	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,185	2,390	2,795	0	0	0
Swedish	3,655	1,780	1,870	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	430	220	210	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	27,025	13,420	13,610	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Czech	610	295	315	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	390	170	225	0	0	0
Estonian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,415	725	695	0	0	0
Latvian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,585	3,820	3,765	0	0	0
Romanian	930	460	465	0	0	0
Russian	2,825	1,315	1,515	0	0	0
Slovak	225	95	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,465	8,615	8,850	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,000	2,480	2,520	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	170	210	0	0	0
Italian	2,775	1,385	1,395	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	560	265	295	0	0	0
Serbian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Spanish	665	320	345	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	255	250	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	255	115	140	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	225	115	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	495	255	240	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	280	155	125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	850	445	410	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chilean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	345	200	150	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	45	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	100	50	50	0	0	0
African origins	920	480	440	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	115	60	60	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	105	100	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	470	240	230	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	410	225	185	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,085	1,975	2,115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	695	415	280	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	60	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	20	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	195	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	35	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	665	360	305	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	510	275	235	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,735	1,200	1,535	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese	775	370	400	0	0	0
Filipino	1,555	635	920	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Japanese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Laotian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	0	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	135	135	0	0	0
Australian	175	85	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	43,495	...	...	210	...	...
Owner	35,450	...	...	170	...	...
Renter	7,510	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	43,495	...	...	210	...	...
Condominium	3,665	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	39,835	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	43,495	...	...	210	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,825	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,815	...	...	45	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,135	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,665	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	43,495	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,020	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	6,485	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	6,840	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,035	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	43,495	...	...	210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,135	...	...	210	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	43,495	...	...	210	...	...
Suitable	42,280	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	43,495	...	...	210	...	...
1960 or before	2,295	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,685	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,260	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,100	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,575	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,700	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	5,875	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	43,495	...	...	210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,140	...	...	175	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,350	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	43,495	...	...	205	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,010	...	...	160	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,550	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	43,495	...	...	210	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,365	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,975	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,660	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,515	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,610	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,420	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,405	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	545	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	41,715	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,710	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,005	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,125	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,465	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	67.1	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,560	...	...	656	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,563	...	...	799	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	399,987	...	...	75,150	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	458,119	...	...	89,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,360	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.3	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	34.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,344	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,399	...	...	492	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	93,550	47,110	46,440	370	185	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,720	8,860	7,860	90	50	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	28,750	13,355	15,395	115	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,075	24,890	23,180	165	65	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,190	11,945	2,240	35	20	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,285	2,070	1,220	10	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10,900	9,875	1,025	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,150	7,660	12,485	115	35	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,480	875	1,600	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,260	4,410	6,850	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree	8,760	3,270	5,495	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	220	395	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,430	655	775	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	205	115	90	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	65,280	32,620	32,660	230	115	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,275	4,130	3,150	35	25	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,130	8,735	10,395	75	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,875	19,755	19,120	125	50	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,150	9,445	1,705	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,455	1,565	895	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	8,690	7,880	810	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,460	6,175	10,290	90	25	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,915	685	1,230	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,345	3,455	5,890	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	7,405	2,680	4,730	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	115	310	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	85	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,200	505	700	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	150	75	80	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	93,550	47,110	46,440	370	185	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	45,470	22,215	23,260	210	115	90
Education	3,285	795	2,490	10	10	10
13. Education	3,285	795	2,490	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	375	590	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	730	225	505	10	10	0
Humanities	1,155	425	730	0	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	90	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	195	40	160	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	125	205	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	40	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	135	125	0	0	0
54. History	115	70	45	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,120	725	2,400	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	120	215	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	30	730	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	715	105	615	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	505	120	380	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	725	330	390	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,510	2,245	6,260	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	110	435	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,940	2,140	5,800	45	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	470	565	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	220	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	100	165	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	145	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	60	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	520	445	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	765	480	285	0	0	0
25. Library science	115	10	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	30	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,660	15,660	1,000	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,810	2,470	340	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,790	4,615	175	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,265	5,105	165	25	25	0
48. Precision production	2,450	2,360	85	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	770	430	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	740	475	260	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	295	165	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,640	1,120	6,520	25	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	215	265	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	860	6,240	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,550	1,790	1,760	20	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	345	1,485	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	900	660	240	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	25	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	65,275	32,620	32,655	235	120	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	26,405	12,860	13,540	110	65	40
Education	2,450	505	1,945	10	0	0
13. Education	2,455	505	1,945	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	265	485	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	100	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	590	165	420	10	10	0
Humanities	890	320	575	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	90	160	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	20	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	105	100	0	0	0
54. History	85	60	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,690	610	2,080	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	110	190	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	20	610	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	635	85	550	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	405	90	315	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	650	285	360	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,065	1,785	5,280	30	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	355	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,620	1,715	4,900	30	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	365	465	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	125	185	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	90	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	105	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	45	90	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	465	375	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	430	235	0	0	0
25. Library science	95	0	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,460	12,570	895	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	140	80	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	985	830	150	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	1,970	290	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,965	3,810	155	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,175	4,025	145	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,940	1,855	80	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	580	355	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	205	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	150	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,155	885	5,270	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	175	260	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,695	695	5,000	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,410	1,390	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	250	1,165	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	755	555	195	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	575	15	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	93,550	47,110	46,440	370	185	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,470	22,215	23,255	205	120	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	48,075	24,890	23,180	165	65	100
Location of study inside Canada	44,905	23,390	21,515	165	70	95
Same as province or territory of residence	36,175	19,025	17,150	130	50	80
Different than province or territory of residence	8,725	4,360	4,370	30	15	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,175	1,505	1,665	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	605	325	285	0	0	0
Philippines	670	255	410	0	0	0
India	100	35	60	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	570	285	285	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	585	610	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	65,275	32,620	32,660	235	115	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,405	12,865	13,540	105	70	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	38,870	19,755	19,115	125	55	75
Location of study inside Canada	36,365	18,590	17,780	125	50	75
Same as province or territory of residence	29,220	15,085	14,145	100	40	60
Different than province or territory of residence	7,140	3,505	3,635	30	15	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,510	1,170	1,335	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	470	245	220	0	0	0
Philippines	655	255	395	0	0	0
India	80	30	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	375	185	190	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other	895	430	460	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	93,545	47,110	46,440	375	185	185
In the labour force	67,045	36,500	30,545	200	95	105
Employed	61,270	32,900	28,365	165	65	100
Unemployed	5,775	3,595	2,180	35	25	10
Not in the labour force	26,500	10,610	15,895	170	95	80
Participation rate	71.7	77.5	65.8	53.3	51.4	56.8
Employment rate	65.5	69.8	61.1	44.0	35.1	54.1
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.8	7.1	17.5	26.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	93,550	47,105	46,440	370	185	185
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	22,765	8,865	13,900	165	85	80
Worked	70,780	38,245	32,540	210	100	105
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	36,090	21,780	14,305	100	60	35
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	34,695	16,460	18,230	110	40	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	39.7	42.7	36.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	67,045	36,505	30,545	195	90	105
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	875	400	480	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	66,170	36,110	30,060	200	90	110
Employee	57,805	30,910	26,895	180	80	100
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,365	5,195	3,170	20	10	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	67,050	36,505	30,545	200	90	110
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	875	400	480	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	66,170	36,105	30,060	200	90	110
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,235	2,875	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,255	1,995	8,260	40	10	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,250	2,540	710	15	15	0
3 Health occupations	3,585	450	3,130	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,830	2,565	4,260	25	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,035	310	725	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,320	4,295	8,025	40	10	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,255	1,330	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,790	445	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,965	1,660	310	15	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	67,050	36,500	30,540	200	95	105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	880	395	480	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	66,170	36,105	30,065	200	95	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,790	1,190	600	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,490	440	0	0	0
22 Utilities	940	780	160	0	0	0
23 Construction	10,655	8,790	1,860	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,685	2,775	910	10	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	3,340	2,415	925	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	2,885	4,215	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,630	2,650	980	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	585	295	290	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	410	1,335	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,160	570	590	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,390	1,620	1,770	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	65	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,115	1,090	30	15	10
61 Educational services	3,470	795	2,670	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	6,255	720	5,535	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,110	480	630	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,350	1,175	2,180	20	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,610	1,900	1,715	0	0	0
91 Public administration	5,100	3,005	2,100	30	10	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	61,270	32,900	28,365	165	65	100
Worked at home	4,995	2,130	2,865	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	105	90	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,485	8,190	2,285	30	20	10
Worked at usual place	45,685	22,490	23,195	130	40	85
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,690	22,490	23,200	125	45	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,660	4,515	6,150	30	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	31,775	15,840	15,935	95	30	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,005	1,960	1,045	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	245	180	65	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	56,170	30,685	25,485	155	65	95
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,715	27,420	22,295	145	60	85
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	1,170	1,440	15	10	10
Public transit	1,085	700	385	0	0	0
Walked	1,595	665	935	0	0	0
Bicycle	165	95	70	0	0	0
Other method	995	645	355	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	56,170	30,685	25,485	155	65	95
Less than 15 minutes	13,760	5,940	7,820	45	0	40
15 to 29 minutes	15,805	8,075	7,730	50	20	25
30 to 44 minutes	14,255	8,545	5,710	50	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	7,395	4,560	2,835	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	4,960	3,565	1,395	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	56,170	30,685	25,485	160	65	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,675	1,365	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,690	9,200	4,490	35	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,910	8,175	7,745	45	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,425	3,040	5,385	30	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,185	1,355	2,830	25	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,915	4,240	3,675	30	10	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	72,555	38,935	33,620	210	100	105
Single responses	72,300	38,815	33,480	205	100	105
Official languages	72,210	38,760	33,450	205	105	105
English	72,065	38,745	33,320	195	95	95
French	150	20	130	10	10	10
Non-official languages	80	55	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	120	140	10	0	10
English and French	140	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	72,550	38,935	33,620	210	100	105
None	71,125	38,220	32,900	195	100	95
English	150	45	105	10	0	10
French	805	385	415	10	0	0
Non-official language	465	280	190	0	0	0
Aboriginal	115	50	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	350	225	125	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	117,245	59,380	57,865	410	200	210
Non-movers	101,640	51,675	49,965	355	180	175
Movers	15,610	7,700	7,905	55	20	35
Non-migrants	5,720	2,830	2,890	15	10	10
Migrants	9,890	4,875	5,015	40	15	30
Internal migrants	9,580	4,755	4,825	40	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	4,060	4,065	30	10	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,460	700	760	0	10	0
External migrants	315	120	190	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	110,480	55,905	54,575	410	200	205
Non-movers	65,200	33,250	31,950	270	135	140
Movers	45,280	22,650	22,625	135	65	70
Non-migrants	15,085	7,580	7,505	40	15	25
Migrants	30,195	15,075	15,125	100	55	45
Internal migrants	28,565	14,275	14,290	100	50	40
Intraprovincial migrants	22,335	11,190	11,145	50	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	6,230	3,080	3,145	45	40	0
External migrants	1,630	800	835	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Dorchester, VL [Census subdivision], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Dorchester, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Dorchester, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Dorchester, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick