Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yellowhead Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,979	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,855	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,755	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,152	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77,376.44	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,980	52,695	49,290	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	19,430	10,035	9,395	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	6,250	3,250	3,005	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,780	3,480	3,300	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	6,400	3,310	3,090	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	68,360	35,525	32,835	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	6,385	3,380	3,005	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	5,850	3,150	2,695	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	6,225	3,200	3,030	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	6,935	3,575	3,365	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	6,530	3,375	3,160	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	6,435	3,345	3,095	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	6,830	3,510	3,325	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	8,245	4,235	4,005	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	8,280	4,255	4,030	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	6,630	3,500	3,130	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	14,190	7,130	7,060	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	5,135	2,620	2,520	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,670	1,845	1,825	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,215	1,135	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	1,735	900	835	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	1,295	550	745	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	865	395	470	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	350	130	210	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	75	20	50	110	20	85
100 years and over	10	5	10	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.0	19.1	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	66.6	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.5	14.3	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.3	39.1	39.5	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	39.7	39.5	40.0	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,150	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	28,095	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,130	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,120	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	1,055	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	305	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,545	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,925	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,155	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	9,195	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	15,325	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	5,645	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	5,260	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	3,730	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,070	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,550	42,655	39,890	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	51,910	26,105	25,805	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	41,265	20,800	20,465	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	10,645	5,310	5,335	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	30,640	16,555	14,085	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	19,830	11,890	7,945	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	2,185	1,165	1,015	1,085	500	585
Divorced	4,645	2,470	2,175	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	3,975	1,025	2,945	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,225	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	15,915	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	5,460	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	5,005	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,225	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	25,285	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	19,965	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	5,325	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,935	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	2,750	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	1,190	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	13,585	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	11,700	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	4,370	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	4,680	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	2,650	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,935	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,175	8,700	6,475	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,150	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	27,650	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,025	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,630	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,735	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	9,195	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,545	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,960	52,090	48,865	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	95,715	49,555	46,165	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	35	20	15	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	4,990	2,425	2,565	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	220	95	120	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,960	52,095	48,865	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	99,055	51,095	47,955	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	1,615	855	755	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	90	50	40	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,660	885	775	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,960	52,095	48,865	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	100,000	51,660	48,340	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	92,485	48,040	44,445	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	90,685	47,090	43,595	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	1,800	960	850	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	7,520	3,615	3,900	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	1,400	700	710	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	855	405	450	5	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	250	295	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	150	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	300	150	150	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	530	280	245	0	0	0
Dakota	90	50	45	0	0	0
Stoney	430	235	200	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,115	2,925	3,190	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	55	900	480	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	145	90	55	720	390	335
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	130	80	50	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	15	10	10	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,230	495	735	120	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	40	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	425	630	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	5	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,855	1,890	1,965	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	960	460	500	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	940	450	485	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	115	65	55
Croatian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Czech	50	20	25	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	100	110	280	135	155
Russian	180	80	100	845	400	445
Serbian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	430	210	220	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,105	1,030	1,075	330	160	170
Afrikaans	160	75	85	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	20	10	5	10
Dutch	435	215	220	55	25	30
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,390	675	720	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	75	45	30	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	260	135	125	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	245	125	120	265	135	130
Bengali	10	5	5	130	65	65
Gujarati	40	20	25	10	5	5
Hindi	50	25	25	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	70	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	40	20	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	445	215	230	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	40	615	345	270
Portuguese	35	20	15	260	130	130
Romanian	30	10	15	540	270	275
Spanish	295	130	160	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	270	150	120	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	30	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	30
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	15	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	330	165	165
Chinese languages	225	105	115	330	170	165
Cantonese	100	50	45	90	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	45	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	115	55	60	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	85	50	40	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	430	525	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	195	90	105	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	730	330	400	225	110	115
French and non-official language	20	10	10	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,960	52,095	48,870	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	99,440	51,340	48,100	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	96,725	50,015	46,710	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	96,240	49,770	46,475	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	480	245	235	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	2,715	1,330	1,390	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	570	285	285	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	355	165	185	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	90	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	80	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	220	115	100	0	0	0
Dakota	25	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	185	100	85	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,150	1,045	1,105	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	280	130	150
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	5	0	0	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	260	310	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	235	285	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	510	550	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	105	105	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	60	25	30	140	65	75
Russian	85	45	40	730	360	375
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	40	15	20	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	225	270	45	20	25
Afrikaans	105	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	335	150	185	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	60	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	155	75	80
Bengali	5	0	5	85	40	45
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	25	10	20
Iranian languages	0	5	0	95	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	85	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	125	60	65
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	55
Romanian	10	10	0	405	205	195
Spanish	150	75	75	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	80	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	5	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	65	270	140	130
Chinese languages	130	70	60	270	140	125
Cantonese	65	35	30	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	5	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	755	770	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	120	65	55	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	1,380	675	705	445	215	235
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,960	52,095	48,865	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	95,420	49,435	45,985	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	1,610	795	815	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	875	405	475	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	3,000	1,425	1,575	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	1,045	540	505	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,955	885	1,070	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	0	0	0	350	195	155
English and non-official language	25	15	10	235	110	125
French and non-official language	25	15	10	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,760	41,075	38,685	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,165	39,410	36,755	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,507	58,754	27,495	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,185	39,410	36,770	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,521	49,870	25,714	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,950	37,355	32,600	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,031	58,906	26,248	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,875	17,870	26,000	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,032	8,141	5,151	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,040	33,350	27,695	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,856	59,437	26,582	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,825	41,125	38,700	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,250	39,420	36,830	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,301	77,204	38,068	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,270	39,425	36,850	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,425	61,142	32,751	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,090	37,340	32,745	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,302	77,154	36,806	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,775	17,755	26,025	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,200	9,143	7,557	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,080	33,260	27,815	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,587	71,038	34,917	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,825	41,125	38,700	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,170	16,055	10,115	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,290	80,489	46,623	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,676	91,202	53,616	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	85.7	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	69.6	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	14.3	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,760	41,070	38,685	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	3,595	1,660	1,930	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	76,165	39,410	36,755	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.0	95.0	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	3,625	6,945	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	3,580	6,580	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	3,915	6,125	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	7,685	3,210	4,475	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,475	2,955	3,520	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,740	2,560	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,820	1,785	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,860	2,555	1,305	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	3,300	2,335	965	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	2,200	785	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	11,190	9,465	1,725	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	7,515	6,230	1,285	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	3,675	3,235	435	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,765	41,075	38,690	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	3,580	1,665	1,915	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	76,180	39,410	36,775	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.9	95.1	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,780	3,695	7,085	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	10,685	3,780	6,905	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,485	7,105	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	8,945	3,950	5,000	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,855	3,760	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	3,890	2,425	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,445	1,615	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	3,175	1,080	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	10,935	9,135	1,800	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	2,455	715	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,790	360	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	5,615	4,895	725	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,760	41,075	38,690	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	18,715	7,725	10,995	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	61,045	33,350	27,695	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.6	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,450	3,945	4,505	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	4,295	1,735	2,560	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	6,930	2,570	4,360	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	6,010	2,285	3,720	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	5,405	2,170	3,240	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	4,610	2,040	2,575	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,910	2,030	1,880	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	2,250	1,320	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,120	980	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	14,765	12,205	2,565	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	2,050	745	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	1,905	670	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	9,395	8,250	1,145	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,150	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,800	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,348	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,195	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,415	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,333	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,960	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,383	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,810	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,140	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,581	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,417	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,215	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,525	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,220	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,925	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,692	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,799	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,155	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	995	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,290	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,395	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,820	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,150	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,495	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,185	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,485	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,545	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,830	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,049	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,646	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,825	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,778	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,576	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,176	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,460	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,514	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,375	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,735	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,001	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,095	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,740	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,124	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,629	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,960	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,016	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,172	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,415	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,762	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,470	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,040	7,605	5,440	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,161	50,856	29,315	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,914	43,417	27,442	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,145	7,620	5,525	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,361	72,407	38,993	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,606	57,572	33,863	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,070	51,045	48,020	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,330	19,740	20,585	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	7,840	3,850	3,990	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	7,955	3,745	4,210	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	7,845	3,750	4,095	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	8,045	3,980	4,060	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	8,640	4,415	4,225	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	58,740	31,305	27,435	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	9,345	4,875	4,475	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	10,350	5,385	4,965	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	11,295	5,970	5,320	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	13,345	7,170	6,180	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	14,405	7,910	6,495	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,920	48,905	46,010	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	21,420	11,155	10,265	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	6,930	3,560	3,375	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	60,560	31,080	29,475	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	12,940	6,670	6,270	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,030	4,275	4,755	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	2,515	1,275	1,240	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	790	405	390	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,345	2,700	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	1,470	660	810	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.3	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.4	12.1	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.6	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.5	9.2	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.9	12.9	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,950	1,945	2,010	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	1,130	560	570	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	355	185	175	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	2,625	1,280	1,345	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	200	105	95	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.6	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.2	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,070	51,085	47,985	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	98,905	51,005	47,895	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	98,880	51,000	47,885	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	4,720	2,205	2,520	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	9,365	4,415	4,945	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	960	440	520	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	910	420	495	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	560	275	285	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	560	270	285	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	795	435	360	0	0	0
Dakota	100	50	45	0	0	0
Stoney	700	385	320	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,345	3,410	3,935	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	95	100	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	90	100	1,385	705	685
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	175	85	90	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	50	40
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,600	675	920	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	40	70	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	655	890	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	45	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	145	105	40	50	30	20
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	90	75	15	50	25	20
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,565	2,150	2,415	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	485	520	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	995	485	515	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Croatian	15	15	10	60	40	25
Czech	80	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	250	130	120	340	155	190
Russian	240	90	150	1,170	570	600
Serbian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	50	30	25	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	405	195	210	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,035	1,190	490	280	210
Afrikaans	155	95	65	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	30	15	10	15
Dutch	385	180	210	55	35	20
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,565	700	870	395	235	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	35	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	305	175	135	490	275	215
Bengali	15	0	10	150	75	75
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	160	105	55	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	20	10	10
Urdu	50	25	25	130	85	45
Iranian languages	0	10	0	230	100	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	435	595	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Italian	145	55	85	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	60	15	45	365	170	200
Romanian	20	10	10	605	305	295
Spanish	815	355	460	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	50	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	110	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	70	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	10	0	10	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	70	20	55	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	105	430	230	205
Chinese languages	185	80	100	425	230	195
Cantonese	70	30	40	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	60	30	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	80	55	25	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,070	51,085	47,985	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,640	49,495	46,145	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,925	12,000	10,925	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,710	37,490	35,220	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,430	1,595	1,835	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,070	51,085	47,980	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,540	47,445	44,095	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,685	3,250	3,435	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	2,640	1,350	1,285	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	560	295	255	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	680	315	365	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	1,195	535	660	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	380	165	215	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	815	370	445	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,620	755	865	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	845	390	455	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,685	3,255	3,430	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	740	395	340	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	1,485	825	660	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	1,290	625	665	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	2,785	1,225	1,555	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	395	180	215	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,685	3,255	3,435	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	1,090	515	575	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	0	0	0	70	40	40
Colombia	15	0	15	185	95	90
El Salvador	25	10	10	155	75	80
Guyana	15	10	10	65	40	30
Haiti	10	10	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	105	75	30	255	95	165
Mexico	100	45	55	215	110	105
Peru	35	10	25	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	300	350	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	60	990	450	535
Europe	3,090	1,555	1,530	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	10	10	0	20	10	10
France	60	40	20	530	320	215
Germany	600	330	265	155	95	65
Greece	55	30	20	65	35	30
Hungary	45	25	15	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	20	15	0
Italy	70	25	45	280	185	100
Netherlands	300	150	150	50	20	25
Poland	210	80	125	215	95	120
Portugal	15	10	0	135	65	75
Romania	10	0	10	360	185	175
Russian Federation	45	10	30	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	575	540	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	460	215	245	630	330	295
Africa	375	210	170	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	0	0	0	330	175	155
Egypt	10	10	0	75	50	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	15	0	20
Morocco	0	10	0	465	245	220
Nigeria	10	0	10	55	25	35
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	110	70	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	70	70	1,120	555	575
Asia	2,010	940	1,070	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	45	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	15	15	0
India	225	130	95	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	110	50	60
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	20	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	90	75	0	10	0
Lebanon	50	35	15	95	55	40
Pakistan	25	15	10	75	50	20
Philippines	1,240	520	720	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	65	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	35	85	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,620	755	865	1,090	485	605
Americas	190	90	105	310	135	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	90	55	30	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	15	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	30	105	35	70
Europe	230	100	125	270	125	145
France	0	10	0	60	25	35
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	30	10	15	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	45	25	25
Africa	110	60	50	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	130	45	90
Asia	1,065	505	555	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	130	80	50	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	835	365	465	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,070	51,090	47,985	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,860	3,785	4,070	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,725	7,025	6,700	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,485	40,275	37,215	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,165	1,950	2,215	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,860	1,480	1,375	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,230	720	510	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,625	765	865	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	370	740	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	95	100	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,070	51,090	47,980	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,060	5,990	6,070	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,835	5,895	5,940	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,480	3,170	3,305	1,075	550	520
Métis	5,240	2,675	2,570	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	115	50	60	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	100	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,005	45,090	41,910	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,070	51,085	47,980	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,740	2,860	2,880	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,325	48,225	45,100	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,070	51,090	47,985	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,655	2,870	2,785	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,555	2,825	2,730	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,815	2,445	2,370	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	710	375	335	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	45	45	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,300	4,085	4,215	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,795	3,900	3,895	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,035	2,120	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,830	1,750	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	25	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	510	185	325	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	160	295	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	85,110	44,130	40,985	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,070	51,085	47,985	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,295	2,085	2,210	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	520	325	200	845	490	355
Chinese	265	145	120	565	285	280
Black	540	295	245	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	1,765	750	1,015	200	80	120
Latin American	310	140	170	1,555	805	755
Arab	185	75	105	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	20	35	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	70	125
Korean	240	125	110	15	0	10
Japanese	110	50	60	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	50	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	95	100	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,775	48,995	45,780	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,070	51,090	47,980	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	13,955	6,960	7,000	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,565	4,710	4,855	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	145	70	75	55	30	25
Métis	4,865	2,415	2,445	580	335	245
Other North American origins	30,225	15,520	14,705	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	70	30	40	495	240	255
American	2,330	1,240	1,090	560	270	290
Canadian	28,545	14,635	13,910	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	10	10	10	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	74,655	38,395	36,260	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	47,900	24,215	23,690	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	27,720	13,915	13,800	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	18,165	8,915	9,250	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	21,285	10,510	10,775	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	2,560	1,285	1,280	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,855	955	905	715	290	425
French origins	12,640	6,225	6,415	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,645	6,225	6,415	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,110	14,925	14,185	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	1,045	535	510	210	145	60
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	710	355	355	630	310	320
Dutch	5,990	3,055	2,935	490	265	230
Flemish	45	35	10	25	10	15
Frisian	15	0	15	10	10	0
German	22,620	11,565	11,060	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	865	430	440	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,635	6,065	5,570	370	180	190
Danish	1,925	930	990	65	45	20
Finnish	815	465	350	60	30	30
Icelandic	430	190	240	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,600	2,985	2,615	95	20	75
Swedish	3,740	1,905	1,835	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	235	185	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	17,800	9,120	8,690	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	20	10	15	170	100	60
Byelorussian	40	20	20	95	50	45
Czech	515	270	240	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	400	195	205	30	15	20
Estonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,335	690	650	285	160	125
Latvian	110	30	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	125	110	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	4,875	2,530	2,345	1,100	580	525
Romanian	445	215	235	710	350	365
Russian	2,425	1,195	1,225	910	470	440
Slovak	180	85	90	50	25	25
Ukrainian	10,235	5,375	4,860	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,425	1,625	1,795	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	195	110	85	120	55	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	385	195	190	500	280	220
Italian	1,690	790	900	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	255	140	110	810	385	420
Serbian	80	50	30	35	15	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	80	50	25	30	20	0
Spanish	620	250	365	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	90	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	330	180	145	345	150	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	70	55	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	85	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	330	195	135	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	405	185	215
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	20	0	20	90	50	40
Dominican	0	0	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	820	370	450
Jamaican	205	145	60	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	655	305	350	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Belizean	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	55	30	25
Chilean	55	40	15	95	50	45
Colombian	15	0	10	245	130	110
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	25	0	320	170	155
Guyanese	25	0	15	80	55	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	65	30	35
Maya	10	10	0	40	20	25
Mexican	300	140	155	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	45	290	145	150
Salvadorean	30	10	20	235	115	115
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	115	50	65
African origins	710	360	355	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	140	65	80	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	55	25	35	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	20	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	25	70	35	35
North African origins	25	20	10	1,400	760	645
Algerian	0	0	0	395	220	170
Berber	0	0	0	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	135	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	620	335	290
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	160	105	440	235	210
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	210	130	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	280	120	160	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	115	155	545	240	310
Asian origins	3,710	1,790	1,920	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	350	150	195	1,355	715	635
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	375	190	185
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	200	95	110
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	240	105	130	310	155	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	25	20	10	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	620	360	260	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	510	310	200	640	360	280
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	10	25	155	100	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	20	20	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,285	1,470	1,335	610	725
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese	515	265	255	810	420	395
Filipino	1,790	790	1,000	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	185	90	95	55	15	45
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	15	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	300	150	155	15	10	10
Australian	185	95	85	20	10	10
New Zealander	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,140	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	30,890	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	7,390	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	855	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,140	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	37,195	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,140	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,395	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,910	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,725	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,140	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,860	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	7,405	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	7,000	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	5,245	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,625	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,140	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,535	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	600	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,135	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	37,760	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,135	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	4,145	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,350	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,985	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,030	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,930	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,625	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,135	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,520	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,625	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,140	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,335	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,095	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,135	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,860	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,255	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,315	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,710	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,530	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,610	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,920	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,105	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,355	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,274	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,037	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,073	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,325	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.0	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,825	41,125	38,700	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,360	11,550	8,810	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,145	11,190	12,955	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,325	18,385	16,935	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,700	9,210	2,495	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,295	1,850	1,445	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,405	7,355	1,055	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,485	5,655	8,825	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,795	615	1,180	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,345	2,910	4,435	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	5,635	2,205	3,430	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	145	315	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	115	90	190	85	110
Master's degree	950	385	570	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	30	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,790	28,000	26,790	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,820	5,785	4,035	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,865	7,770	9,095	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,105	14,445	13,660	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,980	7,135	1,845	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,425	1,395	1,035	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,550	5,740	810	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,590	7,140	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	435	900	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,060	2,285	3,780	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	4,670	1,760	2,915	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	95	260	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	95	90	145	60	85
Master's degree	790	300	490	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,825	41,120	38,700	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,500	22,740	21,770	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	2,560	595	1,965	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	2,560	595	1,960	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	215	380	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	505	145	360	1,115	425	690
Humanities	815	360	450	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	15	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	140	50	90	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	75	130	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	40	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	140	100	60	45
54. History	75	45	25	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,960	340	1,620	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	75	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	20	720	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	315	55	265	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	60	30	30
42. Psychology	320	40	290	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	370	160	210	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	5,515	1,205	4,310	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	85	385	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,010	1,120	3,890	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	380	320	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	105	150	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	65	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	175	115	65	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	40	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	270	345	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	235	240	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	80	0	70	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	30	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,645	11,850	795	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	220	100	120
14. Engineering	795	655	145	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,800	225	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,210	3,080	125	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,440	4,260	180	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	2,085	2,000	85	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	1,095	645	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	500	405	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	590	240	95	60	35
Health and related fields	5,200	725	4,475	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	220	230	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	470	4,210	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	30	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,980	1,350	1,635	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	265	1,460	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	475	350	125	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	720	45	970	870	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,790	28,000	26,785	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,680	13,555	13,130	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	1,885	390	1,495	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	1,885	390	1,495	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	285	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	380	110	265	865	320	540
Humanities	650	300	350	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	80	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	70	110	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	90	50	30	15
54. History	45	30	20	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,665	270	1,400	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	15	625	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	265	35	230	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	40	30	10
42. Psychology	270	25	240	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	330	135	195	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	4,520	995	3,530	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	70	305	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,110	925	3,185	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	310	255	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	125	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	85	50	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	135	95	45	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	50	20	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	510	240	275	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	210	200	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	50	10	45	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,950	9,265	690	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	25	200	85	110
14. Engineering	635	495	140	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,445	185	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,460	2,350	105	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,310	150	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	1,690	1,610	80	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	855	580	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	700	340	355	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	515	230	70	50	20
Health and related fields	4,025	565	3,460	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	140	175	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,645	390	3,250	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,460	1,120	1,345	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	230	1,195	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	405	295	110	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	590	35	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,825	41,120	38,705	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,500	22,735	21,770	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,325	18,385	16,935	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	32,035	16,830	15,205	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	25,085	13,470	11,615	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	6,955	3,360	3,595	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,555	1,730	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	285	275	180	110	70
Philippines	895	335	560	60	20	40
India	215	125	90	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	205	175	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	120	65	60
France	30	25	0	380	245	135
Other	1,205	580	625	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,785	28,000	26,790	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,680	13,560	13,125	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,105	14,445	13,660	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	25,445	13,220	12,225	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	19,850	10,535	9,315	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	5,600	2,690	2,910	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,655	1,220	1,435	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	210	195	140	80	65
Philippines	850	320	535	55	15	40
India	210	125	85	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	130	115	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	105	50	55
France	20	15	10	300	185	120
Other	925	430	505	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,825	41,120	38,700	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	55,420	30,895	24,525	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	49,425	26,890	22,540	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	5,990	4,005	1,985	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	24,410	10,230	14,180	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	69.4	75.1	63.4	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	61.9	65.4	58.2	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	10.8	13.0	8.1	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,825	41,125	38,705	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,365	8,315	12,050	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	59,465	32,810	26,650	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,285	16,730	10,555	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,180	16,080	16,095	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.9	40.6	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,420	30,895	24,525	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	395	400	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,625	30,500	24,120	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	45,065	24,565	20,495	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,565	5,935	3,625	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,420	30,895	24,525	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	390	400	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,625	30,500	24,125	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	6,960	4,255	2,705	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,935	1,140	5,800	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,270	1,740	530	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	2,390	285	2,105	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,005	2,890	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	235	575	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	10,580	3,285	7,295	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,440	12,345	1,095	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,125	3,390	740	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,225	2,825	395	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,415	30,895	24,525	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	395	400	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,625	30,500	24,125	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,915	2,520	1,400	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,260	6,120	1,140	130	110	20
22 Utilities	720	550	165	350	275	75
23 Construction	5,960	5,000	965	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	3,010	2,300	710	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,270	875	390	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	5,535	2,245	3,295	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,165	2,380	780	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	395	130	270	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	975	175	800	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	365	360	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,175	1,035	1,140	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	20	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	950	990	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	2,630	560	2,070	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	3,955	425	3,525	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	475	650	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,320	2,615	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,155	1,790	1,370	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	2,735	1,260	1,470	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,425	26,890	22,540	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	5,595	2,660	2,930	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	65	50	15	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	9,180	7,490	1,690	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	34,585	16,690	17,900	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,585	16,685	17,895	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,570	8,755	9,810	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,885	5,595	6,285	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,955	2,240	1,715	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	180	95	85	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	24,180	19,590	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,875	20,810	16,065	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,420	1,105	1,315	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	775	575	200	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	2,385	905	1,485	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	655	360	295	220	170	50
Other method	660	420	240	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,770	24,180	19,590	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	20,220	9,410	10,820	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	9,725	5,095	4,630	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	5,505	3,425	2,075	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	3,095	2,075	1,025	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	5,220	4,180	1,045	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,765	24,180	19,590	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,530	3,570	960	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,195	7,475	2,710	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,390	6,020	5,370	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,935	2,695	5,240	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,540	1,165	2,375	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,175	3,255	2,925	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,180	33,585	27,595	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	61,035	33,535	27,505	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	60,925	33,460	27,460	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	60,815	33,430	27,385	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	110	30	75	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	115	70	45	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	25	25	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	50	90	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	90	30	55	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	55	25	35	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,180	33,585	27,595	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	59,910	32,980	26,930	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	140	65	75	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	460	215	250	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	650	320	335	500	305	195
Aboriginal	270	145	130	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	380	175	210	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	15	0	10	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,845	50,465	47,380	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	86,205	44,770	41,435	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	11,640	5,695	5,945	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	5,770	2,795	2,975	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	5,870	2,905	2,965	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	5,440	2,710	2,730	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	4,575	2,255	2,320	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	860	450	415	105	70	30
External migrants	435	195	240	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,865	47,845	45,020	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	59,205	30,735	28,465	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	33,665	17,110	16,555	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	14,830	7,640	7,190	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	18,835	9,470	9,365	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	17,215	8,675	8,535	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	12,695	6,410	6,280	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	4,520	2,265	2,255	370	195	175
External migrants	1,625	795	830	1,085	560	525