Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Yellowhead
Alberta
[Federal electoral district]
Division No. 2, CDR
Saskatchewan
[Census division]
Data quality , Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 101,979 ... ... 22,825 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 98,855 ... ... 22,266 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 46,755 ... ... 10,741 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 39,152 ... ... 9,389 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1.3 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 77,376.44 ... ... 16,859.18 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 101,980 52,695 49,290 22,825 11,430 11,395
0 to 14 years 19,430 10,035 9,395 4,545 2,340 2,205
0 to 4 years 6,250 3,250 3,005 1,550 825 730
5 to 9 years 6,780 3,480 3,300 1,555 785 775
10 to 14 years 6,400 3,310 3,090 1,440 735 705
15 to 64 years 68,360 35,525 32,835 14,120 7,190 6,930
15 to 19 years 6,385 3,380 3,005 1,295 650 645
20 to 24 years 5,850 3,150 2,695 1,145 590 555
25 to 29 years 6,225 3,200 3,030 1,480 735 745
30 to 34 years 6,935 3,575 3,365 1,575 770 805
35 to 39 years 6,530 3,375 3,160 1,415 735 680
40 to 44 years 6,435 3,345 3,095 1,310 680 630
45 to 49 years 6,830 3,510 3,325 1,295 670 625
50 to 54 years 8,245 4,235 4,005 1,495 760 730
55 to 59 years 8,280 4,255 4,030 1,630 830 805
60 to 64 years 6,630 3,500 3,130 1,480 770 710
65 years and over 14,190 7,130 7,060 4,160 1,895 2,260
65 to 69 years 5,135 2,620 2,520 1,170 580 585
70 to 74 years 3,670 1,845 1,825 880 440 445
75 to 79 years 2,355 1,215 1,135 710 330 380
80 to 84 years 1,735 900 835 630 280 350
85 years and over 1,295 550 745 770 275 495
85 to 89 years 865 395 470 450 190 260
90 to 94 years 350 130 210 235 70 165
95 to 99 years 75 20 50 70 10 65
100 years and over 10 5 10 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.0 19.1 19.9 20.5 19.4
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.4 66.6 61.9 62.9 60.8
65 years and over 13.9 13.5 14.3 18.2 16.6 19.8
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.5 3.4 2.4 4.3
Average age of the population 39.3 39.1 39.5 40.6 39.8 41.5
Median age of the population 39.7 39.5 40.0 39.8 39.2 40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 39,150 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Single-detached house 28,095 ... ... 7,395 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,130 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,120 ... ... 200 ... ...
Row house 1,055 ... ... 140 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 305 ... ... 75 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,545 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Other single-attached house 100 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5,925 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 39,155 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
1 person 9,195 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
2 persons 15,325 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
3 persons 5,645 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
4 persons 5,260 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,730 ... ... 820 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 99,070 ... ... 22,370 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 82,550 42,655 39,890 18,280 9,090 9,190
Married or living common law 51,910 26,105 25,805 11,890 5,970 5,920
Married 41,265 20,800 20,465 10,155 5,100 5,050
Living common law 10,645 5,310 5,335 1,730 865 870
Not married and not living common law 30,640 16,555 14,085 6,390 3,120 3,270
Never married 19,830 11,890 7,945 3,830 2,250 1,580
Separated 2,185 1,165 1,015 375 190 185
Divorced 4,645 2,470 2,175 910 450 460
Widowed 3,975 1,025 2,945 1,270 225 1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 29,225 ... ... 6,510 ... ...
2 persons 15,915 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
3 persons 5,460 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
4 persons 5,005 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,845 ... ... 735 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 29,225 ... ... 6,505 ... ...
Total couple families 25,285 ... ... 5,815 ... ...
Married couples 19,965 ... ... 4,945 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,325 ... ... 865 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,935 ... ... 695 ... ...
Female parent 2,750 ... ... 525 ... ...
Male parent 1,190 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 25,285 ... ... 5,815 ... ...
Couples without children 13,585 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
Couples with children 11,700 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
1 child 4,370 ... ... 980 ... ...
2 children 4,680 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
3 or more children 2,650 ... ... 715 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,935 ... ... 695 ... ...
1 child 2,330 ... ... 415 ... ...
2 children 1,085 ... ... 200 ... ...
3 or more children 520 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15,175 8,700 6,475 3,490 1,835 1,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 39,150 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
One-census-family households 27,650 ... ... 6,385 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,025 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,630 ... ... 3,355 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 760 ... ... 60 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,735 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
One-person households 9,195 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,545 ... ... 235 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 100,960 52,090 48,865 22,420 11,290 11,130
English only 95,715 49,555 46,165 21,960 11,085 10,875
French only 35 20 15 5 5 0
English and French 4,990 2,425 2,565 405 175 225
Neither English nor French 220 95 120 50 25 25
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 100,960 52,095 48,865 22,420 11,290 11,130
English 99,055 51,095 47,955 22,235 11,200 11,035
French 1,615 855 755 130 60 70
English and French 90 50 40 5 5 0
Neither English nor French 200 90 115 45 25 25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,660 885 775 135 65 70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.7 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 100,960 52,095 48,865 22,425 11,295 11,130
Single responses 100,000 51,660 48,340 22,230 11,200 11,025
Official languages 92,485 48,040 44,445 20,775 10,500 10,275
English 90,685 47,090 43,595 20,610 10,425 10,180
French 1,800 960 850 165 75 95
Non-official languages 7,520 3,615 3,900 1,450 705 745
Aboriginal languages 1,400 700 710 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 855 405 450 0 0 0
Blackfoot 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 550 250 295 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 25 10 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 505 230 275 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 300 150 150 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 300 150 150 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 5 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 530 280 245 0 0 0
Dakota 90 50 45 0 0 0
Stoney 430 235 200 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,115 2,925 3,190 1,450 700 750
Afro-Asiatic languages 150 95 55 20 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 145 90 55 15 5 5
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 130 80 50 0 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 10 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 10 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,230 495 735 420 195 230
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 70 25 40 35 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 15 10 5 0 0
Ilocano 55 20 35 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 5 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,055 425 630 365 170 195
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 5 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 70 40 30 35 15 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 20 15 25 10 10
Tamil 25 15 10 5 0 0
Telugu 5 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,855 1,890 1,965 850 425 425
Albanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 960 460 500 220 95 120
Baltic languages 20 10 15 10 5 10
Latvian 15 5 10 10 5 10
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 940 450 485 205 95 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 20 10 10 5 0 5
Czech 50 20 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 210 100 110 55 20 30
Russian 180 80 100 35 20 20
Serbian 10 10 0 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 20 10 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 430 210 220 105 50 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,105 1,030 1,075 415 205 210
Afrikaans 160 75 85 10 0 5
Danish 50 25 20 5 0 0
Dutch 435 215 220 35 15 20
Frisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
German 1,390 675 720 355 180 175
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 5 10 10 5 5
Swedish 25 15 10 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 45 30 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 260 135 125 150 90 65
Indo-Aryan languages 245 125 120 140 80 60
Bengali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 40 20 25 60 35 30
Hindi 50 25 25 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 0 5 0 0
Marathi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 15 5 5 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 30 30 30 20 5
Sindhi 0 0 5 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 30 15 10
Iranian languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 445 215 230 50 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 50 40 5 5 0
Portuguese 35 20 15 0 0 0
Romanian 30 10 15 10 5 5
Spanish 295 130 160 40 15 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 20 35 0 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 270 150 120 10 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 65 30 30 20 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 5 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 5 0 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 5 5 5 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 240 120 120 45 25 20
Chinese languages 225 105 115 45 25 20
Cantonese 100 50 45 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mandarin 35 15 20 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 80 40 45 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 5 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thai 20 5 15 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 115 55 60 10 0 5
Estonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 85 50 40 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 955 430 525 195 90 105
English and French 195 90 105 20 10 10
English and non-official language 730 330 400 170 70 95
French and non-official language 20 10 10 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 100,960 52,095 48,870 22,420 11,290 11,130
Single responses 99,440 51,340 48,100 22,055 11,110 10,945
Official languages 96,725 50,015 46,710 21,350 10,770 10,580
English 96,240 49,770 46,475 21,330 10,760 10,570
French 480 245 235 20 10 10
Non-official languages 2,715 1,330 1,390 700 340 365
Aboriginal languages 570 285 285 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 355 165 185 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 195 90 100 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 185 85 100 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 155 75 80 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 155 75 80 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 220 115 100 0 0 0
Dakota 25 15 15 0 0 0
Stoney 185 100 85 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,150 1,045 1,105 705 340 365
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 15 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 30 30 10 5 10
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 55 30 25 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 570 260 310 250 115 140
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 5 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 5 10 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 520 235 285 235 105 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 10 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 45 25 15 20 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 10 10 5 5
Tamil 30 15 10 0 0 5
Telugu 0 5 0 10 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,065 510 550 350 180 175
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 215 105 110 75 30 45
Baltic languages 10 5 10 5 5 5
Latvian 10 5 10 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 210 105 105 70 30 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Czech 10 5 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 25 30 10 5 5
Russian 85 45 40 5 5 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 40 15 20 45 25 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 500 225 270 145 80 70
Afrikaans 105 45 60 10 5 5
Danish 0 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 45 20 25 0 0 0
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 335 150 185 135 75 60
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 20 20 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 130 65 60 100 50 55
Indo-Aryan languages 125 65 60 100 45 50
Bengali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 30 15 15 40 15 20
Hindi 20 10 10 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 20 15 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 15 25 10 10
Iranian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 175 95 85 20 10 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 0 5 5 0
Portuguese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 150 75 75 20 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 10 0 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 170 85 80 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 20 5 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 10 5 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 80 65 30 20 20
Chinese languages 130 70 60 35 20 20
Cantonese 65 35 30 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 15 5 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 25 20 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,520 755 770 370 185 190
English and French 120 65 55 5 0 5
English and non-official language 1,380 675 705 360 180 180
French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 5 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 100,960 52,095 48,865 22,420 11,295 11,130
None 95,420 49,435 45,985 21,575 10,900 10,680
English 1,610 795 815 355 165 195
French 875 405 475 60 20 40
Non-official language 3,000 1,425 1,575 415 200 215
Aboriginal 1,045 540 505 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 1,955 885 1,070 415 200 215
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 25 15 10 5 0 5
French and non-official language 25 15 10 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 79,760 41,075 38,685 17,830 8,930 8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 76,165 39,410 36,755 17,280 8,690 8,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,507 58,754 27,495 40,459 50,432 32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 76,185 39,410 36,770 17,285 8,690 8,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,521 49,870 25,714 36,482 43,535 29,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,950 37,355 32,600 16,390 8,370 8,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,031 58,906 26,248 37,532 48,145 28,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,875 17,870 26,000 11,090 4,715 6,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,032 8,141 5,151 6,000 5,980 6,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,040 33,350 27,695 13,465 7,155 6,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,856 59,437 26,582 35,144 45,077 27,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 79,825 41,125 38,700 17,830 8,925 8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 76,250 39,420 36,830 17,280 8,695 8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,301 77,204 38,068 54,140 65,585 42,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 76,270 39,425 36,850 17,280 8,700 8,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,425 61,142 32,751 44,430 52,245 36,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70,090 37,340 32,745 16,400 8,365 8,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,302 77,154 36,806 51,697 63,593 39,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,775 17,755 26,025 11,160 4,745 6,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,200 9,143 7,557 7,884 8,057 7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,080 33,260 27,815 13,465 7,180 6,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,587 71,038 34,917 45,408 55,494 33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 79,825 41,125 38,700 17,830 8,925 8,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 26,170 16,055 10,115 6,345 3,930 2,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 64,290 80,489 46,623 55,225 60,993 48,033
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,676 91,202 53,616 63,826 70,907 52,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.6 94.4 85.7 90.5 93.4 86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.9 78.8 69.6 67.1 72.0 59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.4 5.6 14.3 9.5 6.7 13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 79,760 41,070 38,685 17,830 8,930 8,905
Without total income 3,595 1,660 1,930 550 240 310
With total income 76,165 39,410 36,755 17,285 8,690 8,590
Percentage with total income 95.5 96.0 95.0 96.9 97.3 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,570 3,625 6,945 1,915 755 1,165
$10,000 to $19,999 10,160 3,580 6,580 2,295 905 1,395
$20,000 to $29,999 10,040 3,915 6,125 2,335 880 1,455
$30,000 to $39,999 7,685 3,210 4,475 2,005 845 1,165
$40,000 to $49,999 6,475 2,955 3,520 1,950 915 1,035
$50,000 to $59,999 5,305 2,740 2,560 1,560 855 705
$60,000 to $69,999 4,605 2,820 1,785 1,190 715 470
$70,000 to $79,999 3,860 2,555 1,305 980 625 360
$80,000 to $89,999 3,300 2,335 965 735 490 250
$90,000 to $99,999 2,980 2,200 785 585 370 215
$100,000 and over 11,190 9,465 1,725 1,720 1,340 380
$100,000 to $149,999 7,515 6,230 1,285 1,200 905 290
$150,000 and over 3,675 3,235 435 525 435 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 79,765 41,075 38,690 17,830 8,930 8,900
Without after-tax income 3,580 1,665 1,915 545 240 310
With after-tax income 76,180 39,410 36,775 17,285 8,690 8,595
Percentage with after-tax income 95.5 95.9 95.1 96.9 97.3 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,780 3,695 7,085 1,950 770 1,180
$10,000 to $19,999 10,685 3,780 6,905 2,450 950 1,500
$20,000 to $29,999 11,590 4,485 7,105 2,640 1,005 1,630
$30,000 to $39,999 8,945 3,950 5,000 2,580 1,155 1,420
$40,000 to $49,999 7,615 3,855 3,760 2,250 1,180 1,070
$50,000 to $59,999 6,310 3,890 2,425 1,720 1,045 670
$60,000 to $69,999 5,070 3,445 1,615 1,180 760 415
$70,000 to $79,999 4,255 3,175 1,080 845 550 300
$80,000 and over 10,935 9,135 1,800 1,675 1,265 405
$80,000 to $89,999 3,165 2,455 715 535 365 170
$90,000 to $99,999 2,150 1,790 360 360 265 90
$100,000 and over 5,615 4,895 725 775 635 145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 79,760 41,075 38,690 17,830 8,930 8,900
Without employment income 18,715 7,725 10,995 4,365 1,775 2,590
With employment income 61,045 33,350 27,695 13,465 7,155 6,310
Percentage with employment income 76.5 81.2 71.6 75.5 80.1 70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,450 3,945 4,505 1,970 970 1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 4,295 1,735 2,560 1,090 475 610
$10,000 to $19,999 6,930 2,570 4,360 1,635 705 935
$20,000 to $29,999 6,010 2,285 3,720 1,390 590 800
$30,000 to $39,999 5,405 2,170 3,240 1,300 525 775
$40,000 to $49,999 4,610 2,040 2,575 1,280 620 660
$50,000 to $59,999 3,910 2,030 1,880 990 535 460
$60,000 to $69,999 3,570 2,250 1,320 840 515 330
$70,000 to $79,999 3,100 2,120 980 710 465 240
$80,000 and over 14,765 12,205 2,565 2,255 1,750 505
$80,000 to $89,999 2,795 2,050 745 585 395 185
$90,000 to $99,999 2,575 1,905 670 425 290 135
$100,000 and over 9,395 8,250 1,145 1,240 1,060 180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 39,150 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,800 ... ... 77,118 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,348 ... ... 67,157 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,195 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,415 ... ... 38,464 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,333 ... ... 34,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 29,960 ... ... 6,685 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 106,383 ... ... 96,143 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,810 ... ... 82,446 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 39,140 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,581 ... ... 99,662 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 92,417 ... ... 81,788 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,215 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 64,525 ... ... 56,718 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,220 ... ... 46,599 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 29,925 ... ... 6,700 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 128,692 ... ... 116,903 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,799 ... ... 95,915 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 39,155 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Under $5,000 580 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 345 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 500 ... ... 150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 995 ... ... 380 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,720 ... ... 380 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,090 ... ... 325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,290 ... ... 380 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,295 ... ... 345 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,285 ... ... 380 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,200 ... ... 365 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 ... ... 690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,330 ... ... 690 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,260 ... ... 610 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,275 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,150 ... ... 575 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,395 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,890 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,840 ... ... 745 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,845 ... ... 860 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,820 ... ... 635 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 39,150 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Under $5,000 625 ... ... 115 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 355 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 510 ... ... 150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,035 ... ... 395 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,785 ... ... 425 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,260 ... ... 365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,450 ... ... 445 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,520 ... ... 415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,495 ... ... 470 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,610 ... ... 450 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,980 ... ... 810 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,980 ... ... 800 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,045 ... ... 780 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,770 ... ... 675 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,530 ... ... 575 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,185 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,155 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,485 ... ... 650 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,545 ... ... 765 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 28,830 ... ... 6,515 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,049 ... ... 95,525 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,646 ... ... 81,907 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,825 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,778 ... ... 86,293 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,465 ... ... 74,441 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,835 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,576 ... ... 119,083 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,176 ... ... 100,352 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,460 ... ... 660 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,514 ... ... 55,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,375 ... ... 50,432 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 28,735 ... ... 6,495 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 128,001 ... ... 116,833 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,095 ... ... 95,777 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,740 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 125,124 ... ... 105,982 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 100,629 ... ... 87,064 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,960 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 149,016 ... ... 140,554 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,172 ... ... 114,411 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,415 ... ... 635 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,762 ... ... 65,041 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,470 ... ... 56,202 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,040 7,605 5,440 3,250 1,695 1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,161 50,856 29,315 38,208 44,176 32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,914 43,417 27,442 34,136 38,874 29,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,145 7,620 5,525 3,275 1,685 1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 58,361 72,407 38,993 54,071 55,420 52,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,606 57,572 33,863 44,577 45,050 44,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 99,070 51,045 48,020 22,370 11,270 11,105
In the bottom half of the distribution 40,330 19,740 20,585 9,825 4,745 5,080
In the bottom decile 7,840 3,850 3,990 1,520 790 730
In the second decile 7,955 3,745 4,210 2,015 890 1,120
In the third decile 7,845 3,750 4,095 1,860 875 990
In the fourth decile 8,045 3,980 4,060 2,180 1,085 1,100
In the fifth decile 8,640 4,415 4,225 2,250 1,115 1,140
In the top half of the distribution 58,740 31,305 27,435 12,545 6,520 6,025
In the sixth decile 9,345 4,875 4,475 2,450 1,260 1,190
In the seventh decile 10,350 5,385 4,965 2,475 1,265 1,215
In the eighth decile 11,295 5,970 5,320 2,705 1,395 1,310
In the ninth decile 13,345 7,170 6,180 2,550 1,320 1,225
In the top decile 14,405 7,910 6,495 2,365 1,275 1,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 94,920 48,905 46,010 22,370 11,265 11,105
0 to 17 years 21,420 11,155 10,265 5,335 2,735 2,600
0 to 5 years 6,930 3,560 3,375 1,870 990 880
18 to 64 years 60,560 31,080 29,475 13,265 6,755 6,505
65 years and over 12,940 6,670 6,270 3,775 1,775 2,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,030 4,275 4,755 2,450 1,180 1,275
0 to 17 years 2,515 1,275 1,240 700 360 340
0 to 5 years 790 405 390 255 135 115
18 to 64 years 5,040 2,345 2,700 1,230 620 605
65 years and over 1,470 660 810 520 195 330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.5 8.7 10.3 11.0 10.5 11.5
0 to 17 years (%) 11.7 11.4 12.1 13.1 13.2 13.1
0 to 5 years (%) 11.4 11.4 11.6 13.6 13.6 13.1
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.5 9.2 9.3 9.2 9.3
65 years and over (%) 11.4 9.9 12.9 13.8 11.0 16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,950 1,945 2,010 855 455 400
0 to 17 years 1,130 560 570 255 130 120
0 to 5 years 355 185 175 100 50 50
18 to 64 years 2,625 1,280 1,345 550 305 245
65 years and over 200 105 95 50 15 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.2 4.0 4.4 3.8 4.0 3.6
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 5.0 5.6 4.8 4.8 4.6
0 to 5 years (%) 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.7
18 to 64 years (%) 4.3 4.1 4.6 4.1 4.5 3.8
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 0.8 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 99,070 51,085 47,985 22,375 11,265 11,105
Official languages 98,905 51,005 47,895 22,320 11,245 11,070
English 98,880 51,000 47,885 22,305 11,240 11,065
French 4,720 2,205 2,520 435 185 250
Non-official languages 9,365 4,415 4,945 1,790 905 885
Aboriginal languages 2,025 1,010 1,015 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 1,280 605 675 0 0 10
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 960 440 520 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 910 420 495 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 560 275 285 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 560 270 285 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 15 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 795 435 360 0 0 0
Dakota 100 50 45 0 0 0
Stoney 700 385 320 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,345 3,410 3,935 1,785 905 880
Afro-Asiatic languages 195 95 100 40 25 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 190 90 100 45 25 10
Amharic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Arabic 175 85 90 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,600 675 920 510 230 285
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 110 40 70 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 10 10 10
Ilocano 45 20 30 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,545 655 890 490 225 270
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 0 0 0
Creole languages 95 55 45 20 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 90 45 40 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 145 105 40 75 40 30
Kannada 15 0 10 10 0 10
Malayalam 65 35 25 50 30 20
Tamil 90 75 15 15 10 10
Telugu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,565 2,150 2,415 1,050 555 495
Albanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,005 485 520 205 100 110
Baltic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Latvian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 995 485 515 205 100 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 15 10 10 10 0
Czech 80 40 40 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 250 130 120 40 20 15
Russian 240 90 150 100 50 40
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 50 30 25 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 405 195 210 120 40 80
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 0 20 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 15 10 10 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,220 1,035 1,190 445 220 215
Afrikaans 155 95 65 10 10 10
Danish 70 40 30 0 0 0
Dutch 385 180 210 50 20 30
Frisian 30 15 15 0 0 0
German 1,565 700 870 360 190 170
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 10 10 0 10
Swedish 25 20 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 10 10
Greek 110 70 35 20 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 320 185 135 270 150 120
Indo-Aryan languages 305 175 135 270 155 120
Bengali 15 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 30 15 15 105 50 50
Hindi 160 105 55 175 105 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 25 20 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 45 35 30 20 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Urdu 50 25 25 70 40 30
Iranian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,030 435 595 115 80 35
Catalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 145 55 85 0 0 10
Portuguese 60 15 45 10 0 10
Romanian 20 10 10 0 10 0
Spanish 815 355 460 100 75 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 85 35 50 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 210 110 100 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 115 45 70 45 25 15
Akan (Twi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 15 0 10 15 0 10
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 90 40 55 20 15 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 70 20 55 15 0 15
American Sign Language 20 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 55 10 45 15 0 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 205 95 105 30 20 10
Chinese languages 185 80 100 30 20 10
Cantonese 70 30 40 20 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 35 40 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 20 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 20 25 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 10 15 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 95 60 30 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 80 55 25 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 99,070 51,085 47,985 22,370 11,265 11,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 95,640 49,495 46,145 21,290 10,755 10,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18 22,925 12,000 10,925 5,065 2,625 2,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 72,710 37,490 35,220 16,225 8,130 8,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 3,430 1,595 1,835 1,085 515 575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 99,070 51,085 47,980 22,375 11,265 11,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 91,540 47,445 44,095 20,660 10,440 10,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 6,685 3,250 3,435 1,580 750 835
Before 1981 2,640 1,350 1,285 235 125 110
1981 to 1990 560 295 255 90 40 50
1991 to 2000 680 315 365 185 85 105
2001 to 2010 1,195 535 660 245 125 115
2001 to 2005 380 165 215 85 40 40
2006 to 2010 815 370 445 160 90 75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,620 755 865 825 370 455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 845 390 455 135 80 60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 6,685 3,255 3,430 1,580 750 830
Under 5 years 740 395 340 190 85 100
5 to 14 years 1,485 825 660 335 170 170
15 to 24 years 1,290 625 665 270 115 160
25 to 44 years 2,785 1,225 1,555 755 360 395
45 years and over 395 180 215 25 20 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,685 3,255 3,435 1,580 750 835
Americas 1,090 515 575 320 125 190
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 15 0 15 0 0 0
El Salvador 25 10 10 10 0 10
Guyana 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 105 75 30 10 10 0
Mexico 100 45 55 100 50 60
Peru 35 10 25 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 650 300 350 140 45 95
Other places of birth in Americas 115 55 60 50 20 25
Europe 3,090 1,555 1,530 350 160 185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatia 10 10 0 0 0 0
France 60 40 20 0 0 0
Germany 600 330 265 30 20 10
Greece 55 30 20 10 10 0
Hungary 45 25 15 0 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 10 25 0 0 0
Italy 70 25 45 0 0 0
Netherlands 300 150 150 35 10 20
Poland 210 80 125 10 0 10
Portugal 15 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 45 10 30 20 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 55 25 30 85 35 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,110 575 540 140 75 65
Other places of birth in Europe 460 215 245 0 10 0
Africa 375 210 170 95 55 45
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 10 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 10 10 10
Somalia 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 180 110 70 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 140 70 70 70 40 35
Asia 2,010 940 1,070 805 395 410
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 70 30 45 10 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 15 15 10 0
India 225 130 95 215 125 95
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 35 20 10 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 160 90 75 0 0 0
Lebanon 50 35 15 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 10 60 35 30
Philippines 1,240 520 720 460 200 260
Sri Lanka 20 15 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 125 65 65 35 20 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 125 35 85 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,620 755 865 825 375 455
Americas 190 90 105 55 10 40
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 90 55 30 0 0 0
Mexico 30 10 15 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 20 20 0 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 0 30 10 0 15
Europe 230 100 125 75 25 50
France 0 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukraine 30 10 15 30 10 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 35 40 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 100 35 65 0 0 0
Africa 110 60 50 55 35 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 10 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 80 40 35 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10 45 20 20
Asia 1,065 505 555 635 300 335
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 130 80 50 180 90 85
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 20 10 10 50 30 20
Philippines 835 365 465 385 170 210
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 15 10 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 25 10 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 35 10 25 0 0 0
Australia 15 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 15 10 10 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 99,070 51,090 47,985 22,375 11,270 11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69 7,860 3,785 4,070 1,820 910 915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 13,725 7,025 6,700 2,870 1,385 1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 77,485 40,275 37,215 17,690 8,975 8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,165 1,950 2,215 1,360 635 720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,860 1,480 1,375 1,010 510 500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,230 720 510 390 260 130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,625 765 865 625 255 370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,110 370 740 255 80 175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 200 95 100 90 45 50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 99,070 51,090 47,980 22,370 11,265 11,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 12,060 5,990 6,070 660 345 315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 11,835 5,895 5,940 645 340 305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 6,480 3,170 3,305 150 75 65
Métis 5,240 2,675 2,570 490 260 230
Inuk (Inuit) 115 50 60 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 175 75 100 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 50 20 30 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 87,005 45,090 41,910 21,710 10,920 10,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 99,070 51,085 47,980 22,370 11,265 11,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,740 2,860 2,880 140 80 65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 93,325 48,225 45,100 22,230 11,185 11,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 99,070 51,090 47,985 22,375 11,270 11,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 5,655 2,870 2,785 85 35 45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 5,555 2,825 2,730 80 40 45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,815 2,445 2,370 40 20 25
Métis single ancestry 710 375 335 45 20 25
Inuit single ancestry 25 0 20 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 105 50 55 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 90 45 45 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 8,300 4,085 4,215 850 420 430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 7,795 3,900 3,895 830 415 415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,155 2,035 2,120 270 170 105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,580 1,830 1,750 550 245 305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 35 25 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 510 185 325 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 455 160 295 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 85,110 44,130 40,985 21,440 10,810 10,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 99,070 51,085 47,985 22,375 11,265 11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,295 2,085 2,210 1,335 670 665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 520 325 200 350 190 155
Chinese 265 145 120 40 30 10
Black 540 295 245 190 90 100
Filipino 1,765 750 1,015 565 255 310
Latin American 310 140 170 40 20 20
Arab 185 75 105 25 15 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 50 20 35 40 15 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 25 10 0
Korean 240 125 110 10 10 10
Japanese 110 50 60 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 110 55 50 30 20 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 195 95 100 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 94,775 48,995 45,780 21,045 10,600 10,440
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 99,070 51,090 47,980 22,370 11,270 11,105
North American Aboriginal origins 13,955 6,960 7,000 930 460 470
First Nations (North American Indian) 9,565 4,710 4,855 330 190 140
Inuit 145 70 75 10 0 0
Métis 4,865 2,415 2,445 615 275 335
Other North American origins 30,225 15,520 14,705 6,335 3,145 3,195
Acadian 70 30 40 25 10 20
American 2,330 1,240 1,090 470 210 260
Canadian 28,545 14,635 13,910 5,950 2,955 2,995
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 10 0 0 0 10
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 10 10 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 35 20 15 0 0 0
European origins 74,655 38,395 36,260 17,920 8,975 8,945
British Isles origins 47,900 24,215 23,690 11,155 5,435 5,720
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 10 0 0 0 0
English 27,720 13,915 13,800 6,205 2,900 3,305
Irish 18,165 8,915 9,250 4,205 1,990 2,215
Manx 0 10 0 10 0 0
Scottish 21,285 10,510 10,775 5,080 2,465 2,615
Welsh 2,560 1,285 1,280 495 240 255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,855 955 905 365 200 165
French origins 12,640 6,225 6,415 3,020 1,375 1,650
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 12,645 6,225 6,415 3,020 1,375 1,650
Western European origins (except French origins) 29,110 14,925 14,185 8,825 4,420 4,410
Austrian 1,045 535 510 305 175 130
Bavarian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Belgian 710 355 355 625 345 280
Dutch 5,990 3,055 2,935 845 435 415
Flemish 45 35 10 20 10 10
Frisian 15 0 15 0 0 0
German 22,620 11,565 11,060 7,515 3,695 3,820
Luxembourger 10 10 0 10 0 0
Swiss 865 430 440 135 70 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 10 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 11,635 6,065 5,570 3,880 1,985 1,895
Danish 1,925 930 990 260 130 130
Finnish 815 465 350 75 30 45
Icelandic 430 190 240 115 50 65
Norwegian 5,600 2,985 2,615 2,550 1,305 1,245
Swedish 3,740 1,905 1,835 1,090 565 530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 415 235 185 155 90 65
Eastern European origins 17,800 9,120 8,690 4,605 2,285 2,325
Bulgarian 20 10 15 10 10 0
Byelorussian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Czech 515 270 240 90 35 50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 400 195 205 15 10 10
Estonian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,335 690 650 705 315 385
Latvian 110 30 85 10 0 10
Lithuanian 240 125 110 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 4,875 2,530 2,345 1,480 700 785
Romanian 445 215 235 425 220 200
Russian 2,425 1,195 1,225 565 340 225
Slovak 180 85 90 50 20 25
Ukrainian 10,235 5,375 4,860 2,155 1,020 1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 10 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 3,425 1,625 1,795 345 190 155
Albanian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 195 110 85 10 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 385 195 190 20 0 20
Italian 1,690 790 900 125 75 45
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 30 10 20 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 255 140 110 60 35 25
Serbian 80 50 30 10 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 80 50 25 0 0 0
Spanish 620 250 365 110 55 55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 175 80 90 35 30 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 330 180 145 55 45 10
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 125 70 55 20 20 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 190 100 85 25 25 0
Caribbean origins 330 195 135 80 35 45
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 20 10 10 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 205 145 60 45 15 30
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 35 25 10 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 10 25 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 0 10 30 0 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 655 305 350 200 95 100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 25 0 30
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belizean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Chilean 55 40 15 10 0 0
Colombian 15 0 10 10 10 0
Costa Rican 15 0 15 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 30 25 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 25 0 15 10 10 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 20 10 10 0 0 0
Maya 10 10 0 25 20 10
Mexican 300 140 155 115 60 60
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 75 25 45 0 0 0
Salvadorean 30 10 20 15 10 10
Uruguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 15 10 0 0 0
African origins 710 360 355 175 105 65
Central and West African origins 140 65 80 20 10 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 55 25 35 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 0 20 25 15 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 15 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 40 20 25 0 0 0
North African origins 25 20 10 20 15 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sudanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 260 160 105 75 55 15
Afrikaner 10 10 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ethiopian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 210 130 85 15 15 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 15 10
Other African origins 280 120 160 65 30 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 15 0 15 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 265 115 155 50 20 30
Asian origins 3,710 1,790 1,920 1,120 555 560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 350 150 195 40 25 15
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 25 15 10 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iraqi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 240 105 130 25 15 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 20 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 620 360 260 365 200 155
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 510 310 200 360 195 160
Goan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 30 10 25 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 45 20 20 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,750 1,285 1,470 720 335 385
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 515 265 255 85 50 35
Filipino 1,790 790 1,000 600 265 335
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Japanese 185 90 95 10 0 0
Karen 15 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 245 120 125 10 0 10
Laotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malaysian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 35 15 20 25 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 25 15 15 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 10 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 300 150 155 35 20 10
Australian 185 95 85 20 15 0
New Zealander 110 60 45 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 35 15 20 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 15 0 10 15 10 10
Maori 0 0 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 39,140 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Owner 30,890 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
Renter 7,390 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Band housing 855 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 39,140 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Condominium 1,945 ... ... 635 ... ...
Not condominium 37,195 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 39,140 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
No bedrooms 70 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,395 ... ... 765 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,910 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,035 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 13,725 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 39,140 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,860 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
5 rooms 7,405 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
6 rooms 7,000 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
7 rooms 5,245 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
8 or more rooms 12,625 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 39,140 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 38,535 ... ... 9,300 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 600 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 39,135 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Suitable 37,760 ... ... 9,190 ... ...
Not suitable 1,380 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 39,135 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
1960 or before 4,145 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,350 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,985 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,065 ... ... 405 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,030 ... ... 245 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,930 ... ... 490 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,625 ... ... 805 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 39,135 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 35,520 ... ... 8,580 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,625 ... ... 815 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 39,140 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
1 household maintainer 24,335 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,095 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 710 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 39,135 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,330 ... ... 345 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,730 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,860 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,255 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,315 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,205 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,710 ... ... 885 ... ...
85 years and over 725 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 35,530 ... ... 8,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 29,610 ... ... 7,010 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,920 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,105 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,355 ... ... 6,395 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.8 ... ... 52.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.2 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,148 ... ... 787 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,274 ... ... 1,033 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 341,037 ... ... 250,601 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 371,073 ... ... 273,153 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,325 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.9 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.0 ... ... 33.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,055 ... ... 837 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,082 ... ... 880 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 79,825 41,125 38,700 17,830 8,930 8,900
No certificate, diploma or degree 20,360 11,550 8,810 3,880 2,295 1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 24,145 11,190 12,955 6,010 3,160 2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,325 18,385 16,935 7,935 3,475 4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,700 9,210 2,495 2,245 1,520 725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,295 1,850 1,445 1,045 590 455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 8,405 7,355 1,055 1,200 930 275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,485 5,655 8,825 3,015 925 2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,795 615 1,180 630 240 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,345 2,910 4,435 2,045 785 1,255
Bachelor's degree 5,635 2,205 3,430 1,685 615 1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 145 315 105 50 55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 200 115 90 55 40 15
Master's degree 950 385 570 195 80 115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 60 30 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 54,790 28,000 26,790 11,625 5,875 5,750
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,820 5,785 4,035 1,435 970 460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,865 7,770 9,095 4,150 2,255 1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,105 14,445 13,660 6,045 2,650 3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,980 7,135 1,845 1,665 1,150 515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,425 1,395 1,035 745 430 315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,550 5,740 810 915 720 200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,735 4,590 7,140 2,290 720 1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,335 435 900 380 170 215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,060 2,285 3,780 1,705 605 1,100
Bachelor's degree 4,670 1,760 2,915 1,385 470 915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 95 260 85 30 50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 185 95 90 50 35 20
Master's degree 790 300 490 185 65 115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 30 25 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 79,825 41,120 38,700 17,830 8,930 8,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 44,500 22,740 21,770 9,895 5,455 4,440
Education 2,560 595 1,965 805 135 670
13. Education 2,560 595 1,960 805 135 665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 590 215 380 125 45 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 70 20 30 10 20
50. Visual and performing arts 505 145 360 90 30 55
Humanities 815 360 450 265 105 155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 15 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 140 50 90 40 10 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 200 75 130 45 15 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 25 40 20 0 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 290 150 140 130 65 70
54. History 75 45 25 10 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,960 340 1,620 440 140 295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 35 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 115 50 75 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 740 20 720 150 10 145
22. Legal professions and studies 315 55 265 65 20 45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 0 40 0 0 0
42. Psychology 320 40 290 60 25 40
45. Social sciences 370 160 210 120 75 50
Business, management and public administration 5,515 1,205 4,310 1,520 330 1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 0 40 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 470 85 385 135 10 120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,010 1,120 3,890 1,385 315 1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies 700 380 320 90 35 60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 250 105 150 35 15 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 170 100 65 20 0 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 175 115 65 10 10 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 55 40 25 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 615 270 345 95 45 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 480 235 240 85 40 40
25. Library science 80 0 70 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 30 30 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,645 11,850 795 1,895 1,760 135
04. Architecture and related services 90 60 30 30 10 20
14. Engineering 795 655 145 165 120 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,025 1,800 225 265 230 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,210 3,080 125 425 420 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,440 4,260 180 755 740 15
48. Precision production 2,085 2,000 85 255 235 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,740 1,095 645 545 415 130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 910 500 405 485 375 110
03. Natural resources and conservation 835 590 240 55 45 20
Health and related fields 5,200 725 4,475 1,475 200 1,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 450 220 230 55 20 35
51. Health professions and related programs 4,680 470 4,210 1,405 175 1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 40 30 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,980 1,350 1,635 680 265 420
12. Personal and culinary services 1,725 265 1,460 465 75 390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 475 350 125 100 80 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 770 720 45 110 115 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 54,790 28,000 26,785 11,625 5,875 5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 26,680 13,555 13,130 5,580 3,225 2,355
Education 1,885 390 1,495 495 70 425
13. Education 1,885 390 1,495 495 70 420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 140 285 100 25 65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 30 20 25 0 20
50. Visual and performing arts 380 110 265 65 20 50
Humanities 650 300 350 190 65 125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 120 35 80 35 0 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 175 70 110 40 15 25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 25 30 20 10 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 220 125 90 85 45 40
54. History 45 30 20 10 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,665 270 1,400 390 115 275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 35 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 100 45 55 45 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 640 15 625 135 10 125
22. Legal professions and studies 265 35 230 60 20 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 20 0 0 0
42. Psychology 270 25 240 50 10 35
45. Social sciences 330 135 195 100 50 45
Business, management and public administration 4,520 995 3,530 1,150 260 895
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 0 35 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 380 70 305 100 10 95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,110 925 3,185 1,045 250 795
Physical and life sciences and technologies 565 310 255 65 25 45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 205 75 125 30 10 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 140 85 50 15 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 135 95 45 0 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 50 20 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 510 240 275 85 45 40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 415 210 200 75 45 35
25. Library science 50 10 45 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 20 25 0 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,950 9,265 690 1,435 1,325 105
04. Architecture and related services 80 50 25 15 10 10
14. Engineering 635 495 140 125 90 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,630 1,445 185 225 195 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,460 2,350 105 350 350 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,460 3,310 150 540 525 15
48. Precision production 1,690 1,610 80 190 175 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,435 855 580 430 335 100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 700 340 355 380 295 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 740 515 230 55 35 20
Health and related fields 4,025 565 3,460 1,140 155 980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 320 140 175 45 15 25
51. Health professions and related programs 3,645 390 3,250 1,085 135 950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 30 30 15 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,460 1,120 1,345 555 225 335
12. Personal and culinary services 1,430 230 1,195 365 60 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 405 295 110 90 65 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 630 590 35 105 105 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 79,825 41,120 38,705 17,830 8,930 8,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 44,500 22,735 21,770 9,895 5,455 4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 35,325 18,385 16,935 7,935 3,475 4,460
Location of study inside Canada 32,035 16,830 15,205 7,145 3,100 4,050
Same as province or territory of residence 25,085 13,470 11,615 5,685 2,425 3,260
Different than province or territory of residence 6,955 3,360 3,595 1,460 670 785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,285 1,555 1,730 790 380 410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 560 285 275 170 70 95
Philippines 895 335 560 245 95 155
India 215 125 90 135 70 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 385 205 175 40 30 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 0 0 0
France 30 25 0 0 0 0
Other 1,205 580 625 200 110 95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 54,785 28,000 26,790 11,625 5,875 5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,680 13,560 13,125 5,580 3,225 2,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 28,105 14,445 13,660 6,040 2,650 3,395
Location of study inside Canada 25,445 13,220 12,225 5,335 2,310 3,025
Same as province or territory of residence 19,850 10,535 9,315 4,145 1,765 2,380
Different than province or territory of residence 5,600 2,690 2,910 1,190 545 645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,655 1,220 1,435 710 340 370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 405 210 195 130 60 70
Philippines 850 320 535 245 90 150
India 210 125 85 120 65 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 245 130 115 25 20 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 20 15 10 0 0 0
Other 925 430 505 190 100 90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 79,825 41,120 38,700 17,830 8,930 8,905
In the labour force 55,420 30,895 24,525 12,635 6,990 5,645
Employed 49,425 26,890 22,540 11,935 6,570 5,365
Unemployed 5,990 4,005 1,985 705 420 280
Not in the labour force 24,410 10,230 14,180 5,200 1,940 3,255
Participation rate 69.4 75.1 63.4 70.9 78.3 63.4
Employment rate 61.9 65.4 58.2 66.9 73.6 60.2
Unemployment rate 10.8 13.0 8.1 5.6 6.0 5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 79,825 41,125 38,705 17,830 8,930 8,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,365 8,315 12,050 4,375 1,680 2,700
Worked 59,465 32,810 26,650 13,450 7,250 6,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 27,285 16,730 10,555 6,805 4,230 2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 32,180 16,080 16,095 6,645 3,025 3,625
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.3 41.9 40.6 42.7 43.7 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 55,420 30,895 24,525 12,630 6,985 5,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 790 395 400 75 35 40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 54,625 30,500 24,120 12,560 6,945 5,610
Employee 45,065 24,565 20,495 9,530 4,895 4,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 9,565 5,935 3,625 3,025 2,050 970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 55,420 30,895 24,525 12,635 6,985 5,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 790 390 400 75 35 35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 54,625 30,500 24,125 12,560 6,950 5,610
0 Management occupations 6,960 4,255 2,705 2,535 1,810 725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,935 1,140 5,800 1,655 280 1,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,270 1,740 530 365 255 110
3 Health occupations 2,390 285 2,105 830 95 740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,895 1,005 2,890 985 230 755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 810 235 575 195 30 165
6 Sales and service occupations 10,580 3,285 7,295 2,040 720 1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 13,440 12,345 1,095 2,125 2,005 115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,125 3,390 740 1,345 1,125 230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,225 2,825 395 480 400 75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 55,415 30,895 24,525 12,635 6,985 5,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 790 395 400 75 40 35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 54,625 30,500 24,125 12,560 6,950 5,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,915 2,520 1,400 2,665 1,885 780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 7,260 6,120 1,140 1,145 945 195
22 Utilities 720 550 165 155 110 40
23 Construction 5,960 5,000 965 905 770 135
31-33 Manufacturing 3,010 2,300 710 445 365 75
41 Wholesale trade 1,270 875 390 435 295 140
44-45 Retail trade 5,535 2,245 3,295 1,095 505 590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,165 2,380 780 490 345 145
51 Information and cultural industries 395 130 270 160 50 105
52 Finance and insurance 975 175 800 365 60 310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 730 365 360 120 80 40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,175 1,035 1,140 440 220 220
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 15 20 25 0 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,935 950 990 210 125 80
61 Educational services 2,630 560 2,070 635 140 490
62 Health care and social assistance 3,955 425 3,525 1,485 180 1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,125 475 650 165 75 95
72 Accommodation and food services 3,930 1,320 2,615 560 215 345
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,155 1,790 1,370 575 310 260
91 Public administration 2,735 1,260 1,470 510 260 245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 49,425 26,890 22,540 11,935 6,570 5,365
Worked at home 5,595 2,660 2,930 2,495 1,570 925
Worked outside Canada 65 50 15 10 10 0
No fixed workplace address 9,180 7,490 1,690 2,075 1,710 365
Worked at usual place 34,585 16,690 17,900 7,360 3,285 4,075
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 34,585 16,685 17,895 7,360 3,285 4,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 18,570 8,755 9,810 4,320 1,770 2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 11,885 5,595 6,285 2,150 1,055 1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,955 2,240 1,715 880 455 425
Commute to a different province or territory 180 95 85 10 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 43,765 24,180 19,590 9,430 5,000 4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver 36,875 20,810 16,065 8,110 4,430 3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,420 1,105 1,315 510 225 285
Public transit 775 575 200 15 10 10
Walked 2,385 905 1,485 595 225 370
Bicycle 655 360 295 90 50 50
Other method 660 420 240 115 70 45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 43,770 24,180 19,590 9,430 4,995 4,435
Less than 15 minutes 20,220 9,410 10,820 5,430 2,565 2,865
15 to 29 minutes 9,725 5,095 4,630 1,690 925 765
30 to 44 minutes 5,505 3,425 2,075 1,105 655 450
45 to 59 minutes 3,095 2,075 1,025 470 290 180
60 minutes and over 5,220 4,180 1,045 745 565 180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 43,765 24,180 19,590 9,430 5,000 4,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,530 3,570 960 700 520 180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,195 7,475 2,710 2,265 1,565 700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,390 6,020 5,370 3,100 1,640 1,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,935 2,695 5,240 1,770 625 1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,540 1,165 2,375 650 250 400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,175 3,255 2,925 950 390 555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 61,180 33,585 27,595 13,880 7,475 6,395
Single responses 61,035 33,535 27,505 13,865 7,475 6,390
Official languages 60,925 33,460 27,460 13,865 7,475 6,390
English 60,815 33,430 27,385 13,845 7,470 6,375
French 110 30 75 15 0 15
Non-official languages 115 70 45 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 60 40 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 30 25 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 25 25 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 55 30 25 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 15 15 0 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 145 50 90 10 10 10
English and French 90 30 55 0 0 0
English and non-official language 55 25 35 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 61,180 33,585 27,595 13,875 7,480 6,400
None 59,910 32,980 26,930 13,770 7,425 6,345
English 140 65 75 10 0 0
French 460 215 250 20 10 0
Non-official language 650 320 335 75 45 35
Aboriginal 270 145 130 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 380 175 210 80 45 35
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 97,845 50,465 47,380 21,995 11,060 10,930
Non-movers 86,205 44,770 41,435 19,495 9,790 9,710
Movers 11,640 5,695 5,945 2,500 1,270 1,225
Non-migrants 5,770 2,795 2,975 1,295 685 610
Migrants 5,870 2,905 2,965 1,205 590 615
Internal migrants 5,440 2,710 2,730 1,045 505 540
Intraprovincial migrants 4,575 2,255 2,320 755 355 405
Interprovincial migrants 860 450 415 285 150 135
External migrants 435 195 240 165 85 75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 92,865 47,845 45,020 20,820 10,395 10,430
Non-movers 59,205 30,735 28,465 13,365 6,740 6,625
Movers 33,665 17,110 16,555 7,460 3,650 3,805
Non-migrants 14,830 7,640 7,190 3,035 1,445 1,590
Migrants 18,835 9,470 9,365 4,425 2,210 2,215
Internal migrants 17,215 8,675 8,535 3,640 1,845 1,790
Intraprovincial migrants 12,695 6,410 6,280 2,555 1,285 1,270
Interprovincial migrants 4,520 2,265 2,255 1,080 560 525
External migrants 1,625 795 830 790 365 425

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 2, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

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