Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blood 148A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Blood 148A, IRI Alberta [Census subdivision]			Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Blood 148A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Blood 148A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	79,483	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	79,801	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	47,361	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	35,658	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.43	...	...	93,436.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	79,485	39,645	39,840
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11,505	5,815	5,690
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,695	1,845	1,850
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	3,930	2,020	1,910
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,875	1,950	1,930
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	48,685	24,380	24,300
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,085	2,190	1,895
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,755	1,940	1,815
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	3,555	1,755	1,800
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	3,590	1,780	1,810
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	3,635	1,770	1,860
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,040	2,000	2,045
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	4,805	2,350	2,455
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,435	3,200	3,235
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,630	3,770	3,855
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,160	3,625	3,530
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,300	9,450	9,845
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,635	3,375	3,260
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,870	2,475	2,395
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,515	1,735	1,780
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,385	1,115	1,265
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,890	750	1,145
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,265	555	715
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	95	25	70
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.5	14.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	61.3	61.5	61.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	24.3	23.8	24.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	46.0	45.6	46.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	50.7	50.4	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	35,660	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	26,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	7,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	35,660	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,030	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	78,110	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	67,980	33,835	34,150
Married or living common law	x	x	x	41,810	20,920	20,890
Married	x	x	x	32,700	16,375	16,325
Living common law	x	x	x	9,110	4,540	4,570
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	26,170	12,915	13,260
Never married	x	x	x	14,775	8,530	6,245
Separated	x	x	x	2,245	1,170	1,070
Divorced	x	x	x	3,670	1,890	1,785
Widowed	x	x	x	5,475	1,320	4,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	24,235	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,305	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	24,230	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	20,560	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	16,005	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,675	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,975	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	7,580	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	945	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	14,010	7,120	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	35,655	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	23,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	10,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,850	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	78,670	39,345	39,330
English only	x	x	x	51,905	26,295	25,605
French only	x	x	x	3,080	1,480	1,600
English and French	x	x	x	23,535	11,485	12,045
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	155	75	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	78,675	39,340	39,330
English	x	x	x	57,710	28,985	28,725
French	x	x	x	20,610	10,180	10,430
English and French	x	x	x	210	110	105
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	140	70	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	20,715	10,235	10,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	26.3	26.0	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	x	x	x	77,405	38,740	38,675
Official languages	x	x	x	72,375	36,285	36,095
English	x	x	x	51,600	26,030	25,575
French	x	x	x	20,775	10,255	10,525
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,035	2,455	2,575
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,380	1,155	1,230
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,330	1,130	1,205
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	280	135	150
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	260	125	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	2,045	985	1,060
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	1,915	925	985
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	110	50	55
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,650	1,300	1,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	50	10	45
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	50	5	45
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,070	1,030	1,045
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	400	190	210
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	375	185	195
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	25	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	165	75	95
Russian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Serbian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,185	590	595
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	200	105	90
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	930	455	470
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hindi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	370	180	190
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	190	100	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	85	45	35
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	80	40	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	25	10	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	275	135	140
Estonian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Finnish	x	x	x	185	95	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,265	605	660
English and French	x	x	x	815	395	415
English and non-official language	x	x	x	420	195	220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	x	x	x	77,225	38,650	38,575
Official languages	x	x	x	75,410	37,730	37,680
English	x	x	x	59,545	29,935	29,605
French	x	x	x	15,865	7,795	8,075
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,815	920	895
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	940	485	450
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	910	475	440
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	125	60	60
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	60	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	790	410	375
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	720	375	345
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	65	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	875	430	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	670	340	335
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	40	15	20
Russian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	470	245	225
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	20	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	440	235	205
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	15	5
Hindi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	85	30	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,450	690	755
English and French	x	x	x	805	395	415
English and non-official language	x	x	x	605	275	330
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	78,675	39,340	39,335
None	x	x	x	66,850	33,710	33,140
English	x	x	x	5,310	2,605	2,705
French	x	x	x	3,980	1,835	2,145
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,490	1,170	1,315
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,800	850	945
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	690	315	370
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	66,630	33,250	33,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,545	32,350	32,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,121	37,966	23,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,585	32,350	32,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,059	34,727	22,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,240	27,875	26,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,188	35,410	20,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	49,990	23,760	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,940	11,243	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	41,885	22,515	19,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,010	34,599	23,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	66,750	33,380	33,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,705	32,435	32,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,379	47,158	31,559
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,745	32,435	32,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,950	39,851	28,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,390	28,060	26,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,305	45,321	28,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50,075	23,760	26,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,364	10,856	9,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	41,800	22,470	19,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,737	44,233	30,186
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	66,755	33,375	33,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	16,985	9,465	7,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,713	60,326	43,390
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,536	64,711	48,506
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	79.8	83.2	74.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	62.2	65.1	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	20.2	16.8	25.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without total income	x	x	x	2,080	905	1,175
With total income	x	x	x	64,545	32,345	32,200
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,380	3,655	5,725
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,590	4,890	7,700
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,205	4,475	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,800	3,910	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,365	3,330	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,775	2,750	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,520	2,235	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,670	1,820	850
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,895	1,275	620
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,715	1,105	615
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,625	2,910	720
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,950	2,360	590
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	680	550	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,045	900	1,145
With after-tax income	x	x	x	64,590	32,350	32,235
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,725	3,710	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,010	5,070	7,945
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,440	5,090	6,345
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,025	4,715	4,305
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,025	3,930	3,095
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,855	3,045	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,405	2,330	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,500	1,665	835
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,600	2,790	805
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,500	1,120	375
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	880	710	175
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,220	960	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	66,630	33,255	33,380
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,745	10,735	14,005
With employment income	x	x	x	41,885	22,515	19,370
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	62.9	67.7	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,435	4,820	3,615
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,735	1,555	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,315	2,350	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,315	1,745	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,050	1,705	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,410	1,625	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,855	1,685	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,220	1,470	750
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,880	1,300	580
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,670	4,265	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,420	965	450
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,500	955	540
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,750	2,335	410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	25,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	35,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	35,660	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	35,655	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	24,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	24,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	12,585	6,430	6,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,036	29,367	24,101
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,870	27,492	23,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	12,445	6,395	6,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,423	39,608	31,001
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,093	33,923	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	78,110	39,055	39,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,140	21,450	22,690
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,395	4,670	4,725
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,920	4,515	5,410
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,885	4,260	4,630
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,020	4,010	4,005
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,920	3,995	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	33,970	17,605	16,365
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,195	3,635	3,555
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,545	3,880	3,665
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,475	3,880	3,595
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,195	3,785	3,415
In the top decile	x	x	x	4,560	2,425	2,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	70,510	35,270	35,240
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	11,700	5,985	5,715
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,600	1,825	1,775
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	41,170	20,535	20,635
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,635	8,750	8,885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,390	5,340	6,050
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,380	1,220	1,155
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	870	450	420
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,380	3,095	3,280
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,630	1,025	1,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.2	15.1	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.3	20.4	20.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.2	24.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	15.1	15.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.9	11.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	3,750	1,930	1,820
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	785	390	390
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	330	160	165
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,740	1,445	1,295
65 years and over	x	x	x	220	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	8.8	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.7	7.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.2	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	78,205	39,060	39,145
Official languages	x	x	x	77,985	38,980	39,010
English	x	x	x	74,885	37,535	37,345
French	x	x	x	26,520	12,835	13,685
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,080	3,425	3,655
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,690	1,775	1,910
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,600	1,735	1,865
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	420	200	220
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	400	195	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	3,195	1,535	1,655
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	3,035	1,455	1,585
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	145	75	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,395	1,650	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	35	70
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	100	35	70
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	80	30	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	75	15	60
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	55	0	55
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,595	1,270	1,320
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	385	180	205
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	365	160	200
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	175	80	90
Russian	x	x	x	20	0	25
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,360	650	715
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Dutch	x	x	x	270	125	150
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,120	545	575
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	80	45	30
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	15	0
Hindi	x	x	x	30	20	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	30	20	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	735	365	365
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	235	135	105
Portuguese	x	x	x	130	65	65
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	410	190	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	35	10	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	150	70	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Chinese languages	x	x	x	115	60	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	55	25	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	295	160	135
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	200	110	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	78,205	39,060	39,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	77,315	38,635	38,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	13,815	7,015	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	63,500	31,630	31,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	890	420	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	78,205	39,065	39,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	74,630	37,385	37,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	3,430	1,605	1,825
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,385	1,125	1,260
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	330	135	200
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	210	100	110
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	270	140	125
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	130	70	65
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	135	80	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	240	105	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	140	75	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	3,430	1,605	1,825
Under 5 years	x	x	x	520	245	280
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	760	345	415
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	770	360	410
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,175	550	630
45 years and over	x	x	x	200	100	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,430	1,605	1,830
Americas	x	x	x	580	225	355
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	15	10
Mexico	x	x	x	20	10	10
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	465	185	280
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	40	10	35
Europe	x	x	x	2,380	1,175	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	30	15	15
France	x	x	x	30	10	25
Germany	x	x	x	385	155	225
Greece	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hungary	x	x	x	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	15	15
Italy	x	x	x	130	80	55
Netherlands	x	x	x	185	110	80
Poland	x	x	x	135	65	70
Portugal	x	x	x	80	40	40
Romania	x	x	x	10	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	920	465	455
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	295	145	155
Africa	x	x	x	65	40	20
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	20	15
Asia	x	x	x	355	140	220
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	85	25	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	10
India	x	x	x	50	15	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	60	0	60
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	10	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	240	105	135
Americas	x	x	x	55	25	25
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	25	10	15
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	35	25	10
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	115	35	80
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	30	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	25	10	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	78,205	39,060	39,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	3,735	1,750	1,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	6,250	3,090	3,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	68,220	34,225	33,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	1,095	510	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	320	170	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	140	95	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	175	70	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	595	250	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	165	85	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	78,205	39,065	39,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	14,990	7,260	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	14,725	7,150	7,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	11,090	5,340	5,750
Métis	x	x	x	3,585	1,795	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	55	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	130	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	63,215	31,805	31,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	78,205	39,060	39,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	10,510	5,080	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	67,695	33,980	33,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	78,205	39,060	39,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	8,330	4,105	4,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	8,300	4,085	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,810	3,850	3,960
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	465	230	235
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	7,745	3,595	4,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,415	3,435	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,515	2,095	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,865	1,325	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	290	160	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	62,130	31,360	30,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	78,205	39,060	39,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	960	450	505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	145	50	95
Chinese	x	x	x	185	105	85
Black	x	x	x	270	150	120
Filipino	x	x	x	75	10	60
Latin American	x	x	x	60	20	40
Arab	x	x	x	70	30	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	35	15
Japanese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	77,245	38,610	38,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	78,205	39,060	39,140
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	16,070	7,700	8,370
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	12,650	6,125	6,530
Inuit	x	x	x	115	25	85
Métis	x	x	x	3,665	1,735	1,930
Other North American origins	x	x	x	35,810	17,725	18,080
Acadian	x	x	x	115	65	50
American	x	x	x	690	360	325
Canadian	x	x	x	35,225	17,425	17,800
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Québécois	x	x	x	140	75	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	49,455	24,755	24,700
British Isles origins	x	x	x	29,880	14,855	15,030
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	10
English	x	x	x	16,755	8,185	8,575
Irish	x	x	x	13,150	6,350	6,790
Manx	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	12,675	6,210	6,465
Welsh	x	x	x	895	425	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,015	495	510
French origins	x	x	x	21,620	10,570	11,050
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	21,620	10,570	11,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	8,940	4,545	4,390
Austrian	x	x	x	285	150	135
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	185	105	85
Dutch	x	x	x	2,270	1,130	1,135
Flemish	x	x	x	20	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	6,435	3,315	3,125
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	460	195	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,795	1,335	1,460
Danish	x	x	x	260	125	130
Finnish	x	x	x	1,505	725	785
Icelandic	x	x	x	115	65	50
Norwegian	x	x	x	375	145	230
Swedish	x	x	x	655	310	345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	45	25	15
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	4,365	2,225	2,135
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	90	50	45
Estonian	x	x	x	100	60	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	390	170	215
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,685	875	805
Romanian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Russian	x	x	x	240	110	130
Slovak	x	x	x	130	75	55
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,830	955	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,070	1,510	1,555
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	95	45	50
Italian	x	x	x	2,215	1,080	1,135
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	270	145	125
Serbian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	30	0	20
Spanish	x	x	x	230	110	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	140	85	60
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	75	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	45	35	10
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	265	125	140
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dominican	x	x	x	25	0	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	30	15	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	135	75	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	15	15	0
Maya	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	15	0	15
African origins	x	x	x	230	110	120
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	20	0	15
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	50	25	25
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	100	45	55
Asian origins	x	x	x	750	350	395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	180	85	95
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	10	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	80	40	45
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	165	80	85
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	110	55	50
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	45	25	15
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	420	195	225
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	235	130	105
Filipino	x	x	x	80	15	70
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	45	30	15
Laotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	105	50	55
Australian	x	x	x	90	45	50
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	35,670	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	25,995	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	8,945	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	35,665	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	865	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	35,665	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,800	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	9,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	35,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	35,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	35,670	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	34,880	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	35,670	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	11,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	35,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	31,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	23,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	12,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	35,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	4,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	32,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	26,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	896	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	139,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	172,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	712	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	66,750	33,380	33,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,750	9,225	8,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,665	8,475	9,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,335	15,680	15,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,340	5,685	1,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,595	2,565	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,750	3,120	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,655	6,790	8,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,165	420	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,170	2,785	4,385
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,545	2,040	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	550	220	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	155	90	60
Master's degree	x	x	x	810	365	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	110	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	40,390	20,005	20,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,085	3,885	3,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,015	5,330	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,295	10,790	11,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,720	3,650	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,360	1,705	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,365	1,945	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,885	5,135	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	730	235	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	4,955	1,770	3,185
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	3,900	1,380	2,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	365	130	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	95	45	50
Master's degree	x	x	x	540	190	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	60	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	35,415	17,705	17,715
Education	x	x	x	2,370	580	1,790
13. Education	x	x	x	2,365	580	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	480	240	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	95	90	10
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	380	150	225
Humanities	x	x	x	1,020	400	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	90	35	55
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	105	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	140	75	70
54. History	x	x	x	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	85	35	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,710	725	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	820	65	755
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	365	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	0	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	470	95	380
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	750	370	385
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,775	1,195	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	935	155	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,830	1,040	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	665	365	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	325	150	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	180	135	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	530	300	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	400	255	145
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,625	8,265	360
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	75	65	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	415	375	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,695	1,545	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,050	1,980	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,125	3,080	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,260	1,220	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,225	950	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	280	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	940	785	160
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,820	910	4,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	415	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,370	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,120	1,735	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,360	265	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	760	535	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	975	910	60
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	40,395	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	18,095	9,215	8,885
Education	x	x	x	1,565	325	1,240
13. Education	x	x	x	1,565	325	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	335	160	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	270	105	160
Humanities	x	x	x	605	240	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	60	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	135	30	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	135	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	80	35	45
54. History	x	x	x	105	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,995	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	120	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	665	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	0	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	300	35	270
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	515	245	270
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	3,485	810	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	750	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	2,725	685	2,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	430	220	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	220	85	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	110	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	370	220	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	315	205	110
25. Library science	x	x	x	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,935	5,650	285
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	35	30	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	265	230	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,220	1,105	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,405	1,355	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,175	2,140	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	900	670	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	190	95	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	705	575	130
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,260	715	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	340	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,905	525	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,415	1,320	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,050	195	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	775	725	50
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,415	17,705	17,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	31,335	15,680	15,655
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,930	14,920	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,410	14,150	14,260
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,515	770	750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,405	760	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	565	295	270
Philippines	x	x	x	40	0	35
India	x	x	x	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	275	145	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	15	0	20
France	x	x	x	20	10	20
Other	x	x	x	465	305	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	40,390	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,100	9,210	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	22,295	10,790	11,505
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	21,595	10,455	11,140
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,710	9,995	10,715
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	885	460	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	700	335	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	330	150	185
Philippines	x	x	x	25	0	25
India	x	x	x	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	65	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	15	0	15
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other	x	x	x	220	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	66,750	33,375	33,375
In the labour force	x	x	x	34,990	18,485	16,505
Employed	x	x	x	31,340	16,185	15,155
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,650	2,295	1,350
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	31,765	14,900	16,865
Participation rate	x	x	x	52.4	55.4	49.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	47.0	48.5	45.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	66,750	33,380	33,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	28,995	13,465	15,530
Worked	x	x	x	37,755	19,910	17,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	17,670	9,940	7,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	20,085	9,975	10,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.9	41.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	34,990	18,485	16,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	720	405	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	34,265	18,080	16,185
Employee	x	x	x	30,375	15,605	14,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	3,895	2,475	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	34,990	18,485	16,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	725	405	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	34,265	18,080	16,190
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,360	1,965	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	3,905	760	3,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,240	970	265
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,695	400	2,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,270	1,075	3,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	585	220	360
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	7,460	2,740	4,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,195	6,750	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,730	1,550	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,830	1,640	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	34,985	18,480	16,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	725	405	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	34,265	18,080	16,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,670	1,270	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,415	1,340	70
22 Utilities	x	x	x	495	420	80
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,745	2,445	300
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,150	2,710	440
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	545	420	125
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	3,910	1,845	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,260	1,645	615
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	355	160	200
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	635	165	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	280	145	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	940	430	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	960	480	485
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,585	565	2,020
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,215	820	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	555	310	245
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,665	875	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,515	785	735
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,370	1,255	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	31,340	16,185	15,155
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,175	1,150	1,025
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	3,515	2,850	665
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	15,505	6,935	8,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	7,755	3,800	3,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,165	1,265	900
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	150	135	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	29,085	14,985	14,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	23,250	12,035	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,870	985	880
Public transit	x	x	x	370	245	125
Walked	x	x	x	2,820	1,140	1,680
Bicycle	x	x	x	190	140	50
Other method	x	x	x	585	430	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	29,090	14,980	14,105
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	17,100	7,855	9,245
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	5,325	2,885	2,445
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	2,715	1,490	1,230
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,600	960	640
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,345	1,795	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	29,090	14,980	14,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,320	1,815	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,555	3,745	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,530	3,835	3,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,825	2,095	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,630	985	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,235	2,495	1,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	39,050	20,500	18,550
Single responses	x	x	x	37,595	19,800	17,800
Official languages	x	x	x	37,280	19,655	17,625
English	x	x	x	31,435	16,830	14,605
French	x	x	x	5,845	2,825	3,020
Non-official languages	x	x	x	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	130	60	75
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	130	55	70
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	125	50	75
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	120	45	70
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	185	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	170	75	95
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	165	75	90
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	150	70	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,455	700	755
English and French	x	x	x	1,365	665	705
English and non-official language	x	x	x	85	30	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	39,050	20,500	18,550
None	x	x	x	30,185	16,030	14,155
English	x	x	x	3,880	1,910	1,965
French	x	x	x	4,125	2,170	1,955
Non-official language	x	x	x	850	395	460
Aboriginal	x	x	x	705	295	410
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	150	100	50
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	77,540	38,740	38,800
Non-movers	x	x	x	68,895	34,530	34,365
Movers	x	x	x	8,645	4,210	4,435
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,175	2,050	2,120
Migrants	x	x	x	4,470	2,155	2,315
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,330	2,110	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,005	1,950	2,045
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	325	155	175
External migrants	x	x	x	140	50	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	74,525	37,365	37,160
Non-movers	x	x	x	51,485	25,925	25,560
Movers	x	x	x	23,035	11,435	11,600
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,385	5,175	5,205
Migrants	x	x	x	12,655	6,260	6,390
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,350	6,115	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,430	5,645	5,785
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	920	470	450
External migrants	x	x	x	305	145	160