Census Profile, 2016 Census
Special Area No. 2, Special area [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Special Area No. 2, SA Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Special Area No. 2, Special area [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Special Area No. 2, Special area [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,905	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,025	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	750	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	648	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,347.57	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,905	990	920	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	405	205	200	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	140	65	65	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	135	75	60	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	135	65	75	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	1,210	610	600	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	110	65	45	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	95	55	50	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	90	45	45	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	90	35	55	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	135	65	70	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	120	60	60	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	110	60	50	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	110	45	60	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	170	85	85	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	175	90	85	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	290	170	115	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	130	75	50	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	75	45	35	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	40	30	15	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	25	20	5	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	20	10	10	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	20	10	10	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	750	165	580
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	20.7	21.7	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	63.5	61.6	65.2	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.2	17.2	12.5	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.0	1.0	1.1	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.8	40.3	39.1	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	40.9	41.9	39.6	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	645	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	565	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	650	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	125	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,625	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,500	780	720	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	1,095	555	540	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	1,005	510	495	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	90	45	45	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	405	230	175	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	295	170	125	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	25	15	10	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	45	35	10	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	40	10	30	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	515	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	295	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	515	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	485	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	440	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	275	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	210	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	110	50	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	650	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	510	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	275	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	240	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	130	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,905	990	920	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	1,870	970	900	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	0	0	0	350	170	175
English and French	20	5	15	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,905	985	920	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	1,880	975	905	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	10	0	5	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	0	0	0	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	0	5	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.0	0.5	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,905	990	920	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	1,895	985	915	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	1,680	865	810	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	1,670	860	805	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	10	5	5	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	220	115	100	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	100	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	115	100	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Czech	0	0	0	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	0	0	0	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	0	0	0	1,490	705	790
Serbian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	215	115	100	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	0	0	0	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	210	115	95	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	230	200
Hindi	0	0	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Spanish	0	0	0	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	5	0	0	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	0	0	0	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	10	5	0	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	0	0	0	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,905	990	915	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	1,865	965	900	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	1,705	880	825	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	1,705	880	825	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	0	0	0	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	165	90	75	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	90	75	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	90	70	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Russian	0	0	0	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	90	75	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	85	70	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	0	0	0	585	285	295
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	0	0	0	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	0	0	5	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	0	0	0	845	380	465
English and non-official language	40	20	20	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,905	985	920	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	1,820	935	880	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	75	45	30	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	5	0	5	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	10	5	5	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,300	680	620	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,260	660	600	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,792	53,291	34,219	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,260	660	600	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,102	46,016	32,171	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,215	645	565	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,784	48,640	30,560	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	730	330	405	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,579	6,128	5,088	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,095	595	500	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,320	39,339	26,637	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,260	655	605	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	635	590	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,413	66,717	37,012	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220	630	585	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,070	54,555	32,780	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	620	550	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	64,066	33,788	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	765	350	415	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,279	7,026	7,493	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,065	585	480	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,507	56,457	29,934	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,260	655	605	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	635	425	205	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,211	45,595	35,213	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,274	59,911	39,527	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	94.0	89.3	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	70.0	68.9	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.6	5.7	10.9	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,300	680	615	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	45	20	20	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	1,255	660	595	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	55	85	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	135	55	80	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	170	70	100	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	160	75	85	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	60	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	105	55	45	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	95	45	50	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	65	45	25	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	170	130	35	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	105	85	25	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	60	50	15	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,300	680	620	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	45	20	20	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	1,255	660	600	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.1	96.8	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	60	85	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	140	55	90	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	190	80	110	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	195	95	100	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	135	70	65	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	125	70	55	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	95	60	35	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	165	125	35	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	5	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	95	80	20	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,300	680	620	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	200	85	115	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	1,100	595	500	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	84.6	87.5	80.6	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	165	90	75	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	75	35	40	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	130	60	75	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	145	55	90	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	120	65	60	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	95	50	45	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	25	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	25	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	10	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	200	150	55	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	20	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	125	100	30	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	650	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,040	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,861	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	525	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,845	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	645	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,622	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,923	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,555	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,976	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,563	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	645	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	270	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	645	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	520	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,896	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,552	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,304	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,776	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,488	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	520	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,528	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,159	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,654	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,631	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,843	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,610	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,396	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,056	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	135	90	40	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,488	48,768	44,416	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,960	41,152	37,760	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	140	90	45	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,621	60,482	33,246	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,159	49,771	29,446	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,630	845	780	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	640	335	305	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	100	55	45	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	135	75	60	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	155	80	75	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	140	70	75	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	115	55	60	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	990	510	470	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	180	100	80	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	155	80	75	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	170	85	80	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	195	95	100	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	285	150	135	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,630	845	780	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	375	195	185	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	120	70	55	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	985	490	490	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	265	160	110	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	105	75	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	65	40	30	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	90	50	35	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	25	15	10	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	12.4	9.6	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	20.5	16.2	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	21.4	18.2	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	10.2	7.1	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	9.4	9.1	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	5	0	5	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.4	2.6	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	2.6	5.4	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	0.0	0.0	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	3.1	2.0	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	0.0	4.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,625	845	790	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	1,625	840	790	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	1,625	840	790	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	20	0	15	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	35	25	15	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	15	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	645	330	310
Czech	0	0	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	0	0	0	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	0	0	0	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	35	25	10	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	10	0	0	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	25	10	10	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	0	0	0	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	0	0	0	420	185	240
Spanish	0	0	0	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	0	0	0	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,625	845	785	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,620	840	780	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	395	200	195	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,225	640	590	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	10	0	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,625	845	785	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,580	825	760	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40	15	30	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	25	10	15	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45	20	25	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	15	0	10	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	15	0	15	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	15	25	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	20	0	15	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	0	0	0	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,685	840	845
Europe	25	10	15	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	0	0	0	270	140	125
Germany	0	0	0	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	0	0	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	0	0	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	0	10	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	0	0	0	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	0	0	0	1,520	745	780
Romania	0	0	0	445	185	260
Russian Federation	0	0	0	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	0	0	0	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	655	320	335
Asia	0	0	0	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	120	85
India	0	0	0	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	0	0	0	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	0	0	0	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	315	155	165
Africa	0	0	0	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	25	40
Asia	0	0	0	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	0	0	0	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,625	845	785	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	55	25	30	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	240	160	85	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,330	665	665	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20	10	10	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	10	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	10	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	10	10	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,630	840	785	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45	15	30	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45	15	30	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	0	10	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	30	0	20	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,580	825	755	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,625	845	785	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,620	840	780	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,625	840	785	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	60	20	40	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60	20	35	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,570	820	750	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,625	845	785	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	0	0	0	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	0	0	0	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	0	0	0	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	0	0	0	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	0	0	0	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	560	250	310
Korean	0	0	0	900	400	500
Japanese	0	0	0	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,630	840	785	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,625	845	785	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	60	20	35	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	15	25	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	0	0	0	295	135	160
Métis	15	10	10	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	610	315	300	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	0	0	0	600	290	310
American	100	50	45	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	540	275	270	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	1,385	730	660	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	940	490	455	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	575	295	285	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	255	110	140	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	515	275	235	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	65	20	45	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	170	60	110	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	170	60	110	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	595	360	240	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	10	10	10	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	15	10	10	1,515	665	855
Dutch	85	35	50	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	510	325	190	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	0	0	0	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	180	140	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	60	30	35	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	0	0	0	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	10	10	10	635	290	345
Norwegian	220	135	85	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	30	10	15	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	260	105	155	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	10	0	10	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	45	20	30	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	95	50	50	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	10	10	0	1,640	740	900
Russian	25	20	10	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	0	0	0	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	100	30	75	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	50	30	20	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	15	10	0	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	25	10	15	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	0	0	0	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	10	0	10	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	15	0	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	0	0	0	265	120	145
Colombian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	20	10	0	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	0	0	0	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	0	0	0	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	200	120	85
Armenian	0	0	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	0	0	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Chinese	0	0	0	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	0	0	0	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	0	0	0	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	10	0	0	835	460	375
Australian	10	0	10	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	650	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	510	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	645	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	645	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	645	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	245	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	330	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	645	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	105	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	325	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	650	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	645	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	650	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	645	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	650	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	210	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	115	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	650	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	600	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	645	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	410	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	235	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	650	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	135	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	135	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	295	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,601	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	330,312	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	501	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	568	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,260	655	605	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	240	135	105	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	420	245	180	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	600	280	325	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	130	30	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	45	30	15	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	120	95	20	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	340	110	225	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	25	60	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	90	30	60	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	0	0	0	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	860	420	435	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	45	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	325	175	145	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	200	245	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	90	25	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25	25	10	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	90	65	20	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	275	85	185	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	20	25	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	45	20	20	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,260	655	605	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	660	380	280	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	30	0	30	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	25	0	30	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	20	15	0	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,000	595	400
54. History	10	10	0	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	70	400
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	115	25	85	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	25	80	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	0	0	0	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	130	120	10	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	45	10	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	15	15	0	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	80	50	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	85	35	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	115	10	110	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	105	0	100	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	860	420	440	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	420	225	195	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	0	0	0	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	0	0	0	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	10	15	0	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	605	340	265
54. History	10	10	0	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	365	45	325
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	95	15	75	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	15	70	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	0	0	0	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	95	90	10	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	20	0	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	40	10	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	10	10	0	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	60	45	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	75	0	75	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	70	0	65	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	15	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,260	650	605	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	660	380	285	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	600	275	320	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	590	275	320	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	535	250	285	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	55	20	35	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	840	205	640
India	0	0	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	495	220	270
France	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other	0	10	0	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	860	425	435	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	225	195	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	440	200	245	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	440	195	245	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	410	190	220	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	0	0	0	715	165	550
India	0	0	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	455	205	255
France	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other	0	0	0	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,260	655	605	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	1,025	575	445	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	1,005	565	440	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	25	15	10	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	230	75	160	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	81.3	87.8	73.6	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	79.8	86.3	72.7	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	2.4	2.6	2.2	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,260	655	605	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150	50	100	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	1,110	605	505	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	700	455	245	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	415	150	260	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.8	47.8	43.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,030	575	450	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,025	580	440	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	560	295	260	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	285	180	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,030	580	450	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,020	580	440	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	415	270	145	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	0	70	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	50	0	50	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	100	30	70	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	150	145	10	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	105	40	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	10	15	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,030	580	450	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,025	580	440	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	335	190	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	820	745	75
22 Utilities	30	25	10	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	45	40	10	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	75	40	35	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	10	35	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	15	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	35	10	20	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	0	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	45	20	25	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,005	560	440	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	555	335	220	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	405	195	215	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	410	195	210	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35	20	15	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	270	135	135	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	105	35	70	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	445	230	220	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395	205	190	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	10	10	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	0	0	0	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	25	10	15	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,165	805	360
Other method	0	10	0	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	445	230	220	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	130	65	60	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	155	80	80	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	75	45	30	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	55	25	30	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	30	10	20	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	445	225	215	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120	100	25	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140	70	70	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	30	70	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	0	30	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,130	615	515	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	1,135	615	515	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	1,120	610	510	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	1,125	610	515	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	0	0	0	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	10	0	10	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,375	605	775
English and French	0	0	0	830	320	515
English and non-official language	0	0	0	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,130	610	520	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	1,130	615	515	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	0	0	0	1,115	380	735
French	0	0	0	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,605	835	770	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	1,525	790	740	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	80	45	35	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	55	30	25	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	25	15	15	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	25	15	15	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	0	0	0	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,510	775	730	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	1,215	630	585	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	290	145	150	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	165	85	85	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	120	60	65	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	120	55	65	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	105	55	55	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	0	0	0	4,475	2,120	2,360