Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 5, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Sheet Harbour 36, IRI
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 55,708 ... ... 25 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 53,263 ... ... 15 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.6 ... ... 66.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 22,044 ... ... 9 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 20,020 ... ... 7 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.3 ... ... 49.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 16,795.05 ... ... 0.51 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 55,705 28,015 27,690 x x x
0 to 14 years 11,010 5,570 5,440 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,515 1,795 1,725 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,755 1,860 1,890 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,735 1,915 1,820 x x x
15 to 64 years 35,530 18,115 17,415 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,615 1,865 1,750 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,035 1,610 1,420 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,120 1,640 1,475 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,460 1,780 1,680 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,350 1,655 1,695 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,470 1,775 1,700 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,625 1,810 1,810 x x x
50 to 54 years 4,105 2,075 2,025 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,075 2,035 2,040 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,685 1,870 1,815 x x x
65 years and over 9,165 4,330 4,840 x x x
65 to 69 years 3,115 1,510 1,605 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,205 1,125 1,080 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,555 750 805 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,070 510 560 x x x
85 years and over 1,220 430 790 x x x
85 to 89 years 730 295 435 x x x
90 to 94 years 370 115 255 x x x
95 to 99 years 105 20 85 x x x
100 years and over 20 5 15 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 19.8 19.9 19.6 x x x
15 to 64 years 63.8 64.7 62.9 x x x
65 years and over 16.5 15.5 17.5 x x x
85 years and over 2.2 1.5 2.9 x x x
Average age of the population 40.0 39.3 40.6 x x x
Median age of the population 40.4 39.6 41.1 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 15,420 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,185 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 995 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 800 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 155 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,410 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 4,805 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 7,805 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,775 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,610 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,025 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 50,505 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 44,700 22,450 22,250 x x x
Married or living common law 27,800 13,960 13,840 x x x
Married 23,580 11,860 11,720 x x x
Living common law 4,220 2,100 2,120 x x x
Not married and not living common law 16,900 8,485 8,410 x x x
Never married 10,690 6,190 4,500 x x x
Separated 1,020 490 535 x x x
Divorced 2,535 1,185 1,355 x x x
Widowed 2,650 620 2,025 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 14,895 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 8,095 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,665 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,520 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,620 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 14,895 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 12,895 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 10,785 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,110 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,000 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,490 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 510 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 12,895 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 6,880 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 6,015 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,145 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,325 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,000 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,215 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 520 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 270 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 7,445 3,895 3,550 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 14,225 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,650 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 7,570 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 330 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,470 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 4,805 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 660 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 54,380 27,145 27,235 x x x
English only 52,565 26,260 26,305 x x x
French only 10 5 5 x x x
English and French 1,335 630 705 x x x
Neither English nor French 470 245 220 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 54,380 27,145 27,235 x x x
English 53,450 26,675 26,780 x x x
French 450 220 225 x x x
English and French 20 10 15 x x x
Neither English nor French 460 240 220 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 460 230 230 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.8 0.8 0.8 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 54,380 27,145 27,235 x x x
Single responses 53,765 26,835 26,930 x x x
Official languages 46,295 23,165 23,130 x x x
English 45,775 22,910 22,870 x x x
French 515 250 260 x x x
Non-official languages 7,465 3,670 3,795 x x x
Aboriginal languages 755 360 395 x x x
Algonquian languages 740 355 385 x x x
Blackfoot 710 340 370 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 0 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 5 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 5 5 5 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 5 5 5 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 5 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,715 3,310 3,405 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 15 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 45 20 30 x x x
Amharic 15 5 5 x x x
Arabic 30 15 20 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 5 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 615 275 340 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 25 5 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 x x x
Ilocano 15 10 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 560 255 305 x x x
Waray-Waray 5 5 5 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 10 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 5 x x x
Tamil 5 5 0 x x x
Telugu 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 5,640 2,800 2,840 x x x
Albanian 5 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 330 155 170 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 325 155 175 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 0 5 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 20 10 10 x x x
Czech 15 10 10 x x x
Macedonian 5 0 0 x x x
Polish 60 30 35 x x x
Russian 60 25 35 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 x x x
Slovak 25 15 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 125 65 60 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 4,805 2,355 2,450 x x x
Afrikaans 45 20 25 x x x
Danish 85 50 30 x x x
Dutch 245 125 115 x x x
Frisian 0 5 0 x x x
German 4,400 2,145 2,250 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 5 x x x
Swedish 15 5 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 35 15 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 140 80 55 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 130 80 50 x x x
Bengali 5 5 0 x x x
Gujarati 25 15 5 x x x
Hindi 25 15 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 30 15 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 x x x
Urdu 25 15 10 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 330 185 145 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 35 20 20 x x x
Portuguese 40 20 20 x x x
Romanian 5 0 0 x x x
Spanish 245 145 100 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Japanese 15 5 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 110 55 60 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 5 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 55 50 x x x
Chinese languages 105 50 50 x x x
Cantonese 35 20 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 15 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 5 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 90 55 40 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 25 10 10 x x x
Hungarian 70 40 30 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 620 315 310 x x x
English and French 65 35 30 x x x
English and non-official language 545 270 270 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 54,380 27,145 27,235 x x x
Single responses 53,340 26,625 26,725 x x x
Official languages 48,845 24,420 24,425 x x x
English 48,735 24,370 24,360 x x x
French 110 50 65 x x x
Non-official languages 4,500 2,205 2,295 x x x
Aboriginal languages 245 125 120 x x x
Algonquian languages 240 125 120 x x x
Blackfoot 240 125 115 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 5 0 5 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,255 2,080 2,175 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 5 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 15 5 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 350 175 175 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 5 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 335 170 165 x x x
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,700 1,805 1,900 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 85 40 45 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 85 40 45 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 5 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 5 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 0 5 x x x
Russian 25 15 15 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 40 20 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 3,365 1,615 1,755 x x x
Afrikaans 25 15 10 x x x
Danish 10 10 10 x x x
Dutch 30 15 15 x x x
Frisian 5 0 0 x x x
German 3,285 1,575 1,710 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Greek 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 30 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 65 35 30 x x x
Bengali 5 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 10 5 5 x x x
Hindi 5 0 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 5 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 5 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 175 110 65 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 5 x x x
Romanian 0 5 5 x x x
Spanish 150 100 55 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 80 35 40 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 5 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 25 x x x
Chinese languages 50 30 25 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 20 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,035 525 515 x x x
English and French 30 15 10 x x x
English and non-official language 1,000 505 500 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 54,380 27,145 27,235 x x x
None 50,225 25,145 25,080 x x x
English 1,975 980 1,000 x x x
French 210 95 120 x x x
Non-official language 1,935 920 1,020 x x x
Aboriginal 720 320 395 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,215 595 620 x x x
English and French 5 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 15 10 5 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 40,575 20,330 20,245 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,715 19,410 19,300 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,760 47,779 28,698 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,720 19,410 19,305 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,442 42,000 26,794 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,390 18,210 17,180 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,649 46,726 26,462 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,135 9,925 14,205 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,781 7,799 6,316 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 30,265 15,940 14,325 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,684 44,235 25,797 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 40,570 20,335 20,240 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,630 19,380 19,255 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,793 60,394 37,119 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,635 19,375 19,265 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,876 49,414 32,287 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,385 18,230 17,150 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,640 59,414 35,124 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,245 9,955 14,290 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,219 8,736 7,859 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 30,265 15,930 14,335 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,729 55,375 32,897 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 40,575 20,330 20,240 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,740 8,165 5,570 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,459 62,819 43,482 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,842 70,786 48,728 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.5 92.7 84.3 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.0 74.4 65.6 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.5 7.3 15.7 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 40,575 20,330 20,245 x x x
Without total income 1,865 920 945 x x x
With total income 38,710 19,410 19,295 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.4 95.5 95.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,245 2,025 3,215 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,640 2,105 3,535 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,535 2,270 3,265 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,275 1,870 2,405 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,750 1,830 1,920 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,155 1,715 1,445 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,575 1,580 995 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,935 1,255 680 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,570 1,040 525 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,275 840 440 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,755 2,885 875 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,550 1,890 660 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,210 995 215 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 40,575 20,330 20,240 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,855 920 940 x x x
With after-tax income 38,715 19,415 19,305 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.4 95.5 95.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,375 2,075 3,295 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,920 2,195 3,725 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,255 2,565 3,685 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,085 2,350 2,735 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,440 2,370 2,070 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,395 2,055 1,345 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,530 1,665 865 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,870 1,230 635 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,845 2,895 955 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,195 820 380 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 730 545 185 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,925 1,530 390 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 40,575 20,330 20,245 x x x
Without employment income 10,305 4,395 5,915 x x x
With employment income 30,265 15,940 14,325 x x x
Percentage with employment income 74.6 78.4 70.8 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,370 2,020 2,355 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,360 990 1,370 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,960 1,695 2,265 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,245 1,330 1,920 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,060 1,370 1,690 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,680 1,300 1,385 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,210 1,260 955 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,885 1,170 710 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,400 965 435 x x x
$80,000 and over 5,080 3,840 1,240 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,225 855 370 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,080 690 385 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,780 2,290 490 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,312 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,674 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,805 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,632 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,071 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 15,215 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,601 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,203 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 94,152 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 78,890 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,815 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,126 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,157 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 15,205 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,471 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,214 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 335 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 200 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 260 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 570 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 935 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 615 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 745 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 890 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 795 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 815 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,485 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,375 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,165 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,170 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,265 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,630 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,835 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,450 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 360 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 210 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 260 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 610 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 980 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 710 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 860 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 980 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 960 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 955 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,770 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,715 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,615 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,390 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,410 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,240 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,810 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 14,730 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,983 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,670 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,535 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,071 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,802 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,055 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,839 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,649 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,800 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,880 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,744 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 14,715 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,997 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,755 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,540 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 100,685 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,829 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,090 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,417 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,546 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,755 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,047 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,442 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,405 3,405 3,000 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,883 40,009 31,922 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,365 35,722 29,400 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 6,395 3,385 3,010 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,573 52,377 44,299 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,462 42,659 37,994 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 50,510 25,340 25,165 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 24,110 11,725 12,380 x x x
In the bottom decile 4,545 2,185 2,365 x x x
In the second decile 4,630 2,225 2,405 x x x
In the third decile 5,090 2,440 2,650 x x x
In the fourth decile 4,950 2,435 2,515 x x x
In the fifth decile 4,890 2,450 2,445 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 26,400 13,615 12,785 x x x
In the sixth decile 4,920 2,475 2,445 x x x
In the seventh decile 5,220 2,660 2,560 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,265 2,705 2,560 x x x
In the ninth decile 5,350 2,790 2,555 x x x
In the top decile 5,645 2,980 2,660 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 47,045 23,665 23,385 x x x
0 to 17 years 10,735 5,485 5,255 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,345 1,700 1,645 x x x
18 to 64 years 28,630 14,395 14,230 x x x
65 years and over 7,685 3,780 3,900 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 4,855 2,310 2,545 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,455 730 730 x x x
0 to 5 years 490 240 250 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,725 1,295 1,430 x x x
65 years and over 675 290 385 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.3 9.8 10.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 13.6 13.3 13.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 14.6 14.1 15.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.5 9.0 10.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 8.8 7.7 9.9 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,015 1,010 1,010 x x x
0 to 17 years 590 300 295 x x x
0 to 5 years 180 90 85 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,335 665 675 x x x
65 years and over 95 45 45 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.3 4.3 4.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 5.5 5.5 5.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.4 5.3 5.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.7 4.6 4.7 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.2 1.2 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 50,505 25,340 25,165 x x x
Official languages 50,350 25,265 25,085 x x x
English 50,325 25,255 25,075 x x x
French 1,330 615 710 x x x
Non-official languages 5,755 2,760 2,995 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,410 670 745 x x x
Algonquian languages 1,395 660 735 x x x
Blackfoot 1,375 645 730 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 15 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 30 15 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 10 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 10 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 10 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 10 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,345 2,095 2,255 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 40 40 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 80 40 40 x x x
Amharic 30 20 10 x x x
Arabic 50 25 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 10 0 10 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 755 330 420 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 0 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 x x x
Ilocano 30 10 20 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 750 330 415 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 15 10 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 15 10 10 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,040 1,490 1,555 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 10 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 335 155 180 x x x
Baltic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 10 0 x x x
Slavic languages 325 145 180 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 10 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 25 10 15 x x x
Czech 35 10 25 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 65 30 35 x x x
Russian 110 40 70 x x x
Serbian 10 10 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 15 10 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 100 60 35 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,920 935 985 x x x
Afrikaans 105 55 50 x x x
Danish 90 60 35 x x x
Dutch 330 170 160 x x x
Frisian 10 10 0 x x x
German 1,390 670 720 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 0 x x x
Swedish 25 10 15 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 x x x
Greek 65 40 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 200 100 105 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 170 85 85 x x x
Bengali 20 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 15 10 0 x x x
Hindi 45 25 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 10 10 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 45 50 x x x
Sindhi 10 10 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 45 25 15 x x x
Iranian languages 35 15 15 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 35 15 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 595 315 285 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 40 25 15 x x x
Portuguese 80 40 40 x x x
Romanian 30 10 10 x x x
Spanish 470 245 225 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 130 60 70 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 25 10 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 45 15 30 x x x
American Sign Language 25 10 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 75 90 x x x
Chinese languages 165 75 90 x x x
Cantonese 65 40 30 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 50 20 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 25 35 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 15 10 15 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 110 60 50 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 20 0 20 x x x
Hungarian 90 60 35 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 50,510 25,340 25,165 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 48,710 24,460 24,255 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,605 5,900 5,710 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 37,105 18,560 18,545 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,795 885 910 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 50,505 25,340 25,165 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 46,055 23,130 22,925 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,965 1,955 2,015 x x x
Before 1981 1,450 785 665 x x x
1981 to 1990 415 190 225 x x x
1991 to 2000 410 195 220 x x x
2001 to 2010 905 425 475 x x x
2001 to 2005 270 125 145 x x x
2006 to 2010 635 305 330 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 790 360 425 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 485 260 230 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,965 1,955 2,015 x x x
Under 5 years 565 300 265 x x x
5 to 14 years 870 460 415 x x x
15 to 24 years 855 380 475 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,425 685 740 x x x
45 years and over 250 125 120 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,965 1,950 2,010 x x x
Americas 1,040 465 575 x x x
Brazil 10 10 10 x x x
Colombia 20 0 15 x x x
El Salvador 15 0 15 x x x
Guyana 15 10 10 x x x
Haiti 10 10 0 x x x
Jamaica 15 10 0 x x x
Mexico 375 175 205 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 460 195 265 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 100 60 45 x x x
Europe 1,680 910 770 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 10 x x x
Croatia 10 10 10 x x x
France 30 20 10 x x x
Germany 160 80 75 x x x
Greece 35 20 15 x x x
Hungary 40 25 15 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 15 25 x x x
Italy 25 20 0 x x x
Netherlands 250 135 110 x x x
Poland 60 25 35 x x x
Portugal 20 10 10 x x x
Romania 35 15 20 x x x
Russian Federation 30 10 25 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 10 10 x x x
Ukraine 30 15 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 735 405 330 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 160 100 65 x x x
Africa 130 60 70 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 15 0 10 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 20 15 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 60 30 35 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 30 10 20 x x x
Asia 1,050 505 550 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 65 30 40 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 x x x
India 50 30 25 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 0 15 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 110 55 60 x x x
Lebanon 20 0 10 x x x
Pakistan 30 20 10 x x x
Philippines 650 300 350 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 15 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 35 30 10 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 60 15 45 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 790 355 425 x x x
Americas 220 95 125 x x x
Brazil 0 0 10 x x x
Colombia 10 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 75 40 35 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 80 30 50 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 50 25 30 x x x
Europe 60 25 35 x x x
France 10 0 10 x x x
Germany 10 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 10 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 15 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 10 x x x
Africa 55 25 30 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 20 15 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 x x x
Asia 440 215 225 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 x x x
India 0 10 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 25 40 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 335 165 175 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 10 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 x x x
Australia 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 50,505 25,340 25,165 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,675 2,335 2,340 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,670 3,805 3,865 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 38,165 19,205 18,965 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,565 1,210 1,360 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,445 730 710 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 545 360 190 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 895 380 520 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 920 365 555 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 160 85 75 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 25 15 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 50,505 25,345 25,165 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,650 2,745 2,910 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,585 2,735 2,850 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,250 2,085 2,160 x x x
Métis 1,320 640 680 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 0 30 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 35 10 25 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 44,860 22,595 22,260 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 50,510 25,340 25,165 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,025 1,965 2,065 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 46,480 23,375 23,105 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 50,510 25,340 25,165 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,480 1,685 1,800 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,430 1,660 1,770 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,280 1,580 1,705 x x x
Métis single ancestry 145 75 65 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 45 20 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 45 20 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,785 1,390 1,390 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,660 1,330 1,330 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,615 855 755 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,025 460 565 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 65 60 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 125 60 65 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 44,245 22,265 21,975 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 50,505 25,345 25,165 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,135 1,055 1,080 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 240 135 105 x x x
Chinese 235 125 115 x x x
Black 230 135 95 x x x
Filipino 905 425 480 x x x
Latin American 150 65 85 x x x
Arab 45 20 25 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 25 15 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 15 x x x
Korean 125 60 60 x x x
Japanese 40 20 20 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 15 20 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 80 35 45 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 48,365 24,285 24,085 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 50,510 25,340 25,165 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 6,265 3,075 3,190 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 5,065 2,515 2,550 x x x
Inuit 35 25 15 x x x
Métis 1,340 620 720 x x x
Other North American origins 15,295 7,695 7,600 x x x
Acadian 70 35 30 x x x
American 1,380 660 725 x x x
Canadian 14,350 7,255 7,095 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 65 35 30 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 10 10 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 37,760 18,865 18,900 x x x
British Isles origins 24,625 12,200 12,430 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 10 0 10 x x x
English 14,705 7,260 7,445 x x x
Irish 8,650 4,165 4,485 x x x
Manx 20 10 10 x x x
Scottish 11,065 5,335 5,725 x x x
Welsh 1,150 595 555 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,235 610 625 x x x
French origins 5,010 2,420 2,590 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 5,005 2,420 2,590 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 16,145 8,035 8,110 x x x
Austrian 425 240 185 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 355 190 160 x x x
Dutch 3,125 1,540 1,580 x x x
Flemish 25 15 15 x x x
Frisian 15 0 10 x x x
German 13,200 6,540 6,660 x x x
Luxembourger 10 10 0 x x x
Swiss 415 210 205 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 6,405 3,110 3,290 x x x
Danish 2,030 1,035 995 x x x
Finnish 315 150 165 x x x
Icelandic 240 125 110 x x x
Norwegian 2,810 1,340 1,465 x x x
Swedish 1,650 750 900 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 160 60 95 x x x
Eastern European origins 7,405 3,665 3,745 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 215 90 125 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 155 70 80 x x x
Estonian 10 10 0 x x x
Hungarian 905 500 410 x x x
Latvian 60 40 15 x x x
Lithuanian 75 35 40 x x x
Moldovan 10 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,745 870 875 x x x
Romanian 270 125 150 x x x
Russian 1,755 890 860 x x x
Slovak 150 70 80 x x x
Ukrainian 3,180 1,520 1,660 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 x x x
Southern European origins 1,920 900 1,015 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 10 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 95 40 50 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 160 90 75 x x x
Italian 1,140 560 575 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 10 0 10 x x x
Maltese 35 20 15 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 85 45 45 x x x
Serbian 70 30 45 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 35 15 20 x x x
Spanish 230 90 140 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 90 25 65 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 10 0 x x x
Other European origins 175 75 100 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 30 10 20 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 140 65 80 x x x
Caribbean origins 235 120 110 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 15 10 0 x x x
Bermudan 10 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 15 10 10 x x x
Jamaican 105 40 65 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 20 10 10 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 50 30 20 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 505 235 270 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 15 10 0 x x x
Belizean 15 0 15 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 25 10 15 x x x
Chilean 0 0 0 x x x
Colombian 15 0 15 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 10 10 0 x x x
Guyanese 25 10 15 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 365 180 185 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 20 15 0 x x x
Paraguayan 25 10 20 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 10 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 10 0 x x x
African origins 320 180 140 x x x
Central and West African origins 35 20 10 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 10 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 30 20 10 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 20 10 10 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 15 0 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 180 95 85 x x x
Afrikaner 10 0 10 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 35 20 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 0 x x x
South African 120 65 60 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 10 x x x
Other African origins 90 55 35 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 75 50 25 x x x
Asian origins 1,900 935 965 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 150 75 80 x x x
Afghan 20 20 10 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 x x x
Armenian 10 0 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 20 0 20 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 10 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 45 25 15 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 35 20 15 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 10 0 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 260 145 115 x x x
Bangladeshi 15 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 220 120 100 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 30 20 15 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,485 720 770 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 0 x x x
Chinese 365 180 185 x x x
Filipino 935 435 500 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 20 20 10 x x x
Japanese 60 30 35 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 130 60 65 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 x x x
Oceania origins 135 55 75 x x x
Australian 95 45 45 x x x
New Zealander 15 10 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 30 0 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 20 0 15 x x x
Maori 10 0 10 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 15,250 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 4,225 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 540 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,480 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 18,540 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,325 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,175 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,465 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,125 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,410 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,120 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,045 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,320 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 19,790 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 235 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 19,430 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 585 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 3,830 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,405 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,200 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,245 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,955 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,205 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 18,110 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,155 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,575 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 20,020 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 595 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,590 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,275 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,035 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,340 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,160 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,580 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 445 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 17,415 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 13,970 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,440 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,050 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,590 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,124 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,227 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 295,593 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 320,009 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,890 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 40,570 20,330 20,245 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,025 4,900 4,130 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,400 5,945 6,455 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,145 9,490 9,655 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,155 3,910 1,245 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,720 965 750 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,435 2,945 490 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,585 3,380 5,205 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 955 295 665 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,450 1,905 2,545 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,600 1,435 2,165 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 105 105 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 110 40 70 x x x
Master's degree 470 290 185 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 40 25 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,725 13,225 13,495 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,125 2,305 1,820 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,060 3,860 4,200 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,535 7,055 7,480 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,655 2,785 870 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,180 675 505 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,475 2,110 370 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,715 2,620 4,090 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 630 205 430 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,535 1,450 2,090 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,870 1,100 1,770 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 65 85 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 100 35 65 x x x
Master's degree 375 220 155 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 40,575 20,335 20,245 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,430 10,845 10,585 x x x
Education 1,490 360 1,130 x x x
13. Education 1,490 365 1,125 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 185 220 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 145 95 50 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 265 95 170 x x x
Humanities 795 395 405 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 20 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 70 30 45 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 85 30 55 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 80 40 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 450 245 205 x x x
54. History 70 40 30 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,285 330 955 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 45 100 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 420 40 375 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 210 60 150 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 10 30 x x x
42. Psychology 165 25 140 x x x
45. Social sciences 275 145 130 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,135 860 2,280 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 270 50 225 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,865 815 2,050 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 365 220 150 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 45 60 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 95 60 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 125 95 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 15 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 150 110 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 135 85 x x x
25. Library science 10 0 10 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,410 5,070 335 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 x x x
14. Engineering 215 175 35 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,000 840 155 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,375 1,330 45 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,030 1,970 55 x x x
48. Precision production 730 710 20 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,230 870 365 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,050 740 310 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 180 130 50 x x x
Health and related fields 3,330 425 2,900 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 65 105 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,135 345 2,790 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 15 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,435 620 815 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 835 140 700 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 295 195 100 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 295 280 15 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,725 13,225 13,495 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,185 6,170 6,020 x x x
Education 1,010 215 795 x x x
13. Education 1,005 215 795 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 335 145 190 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 75 45 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 215 70 150 x x x
Humanities 580 290 290 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 10 20 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 55 20 35 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 75 30 50 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 30 30 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 280 165 115 x x x
54. History 65 40 30 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,125 280 840 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 15 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 40 90 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 360 35 320 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 175 35 140 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 10 20 x x x
42. Psychology 155 25 130 x x x
45. Social sciences 250 130 115 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,460 665 1,795 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 225 35 195 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,225 625 1,595 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 255 150 105 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 60 25 40 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 40 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 95 70 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 215 125 95 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 200 125 75 x x x
25. Library science 0 0 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 0 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,005 3,740 265 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 45 20 20 x x x
14. Engineering 165 130 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 810 680 130 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 980 950 35 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,510 1,465 40 x x x
48. Precision production 500 490 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 945 640 305 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 780 525 260 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 115 45 x x x
Health and related fields 2,530 335 2,195 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 145 55 85 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,370 270 2,100 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,085 480 605 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 625 110 510 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 220 145 80 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 235 225 15 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 40,575 20,330 20,245 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,430 10,840 10,585 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,145 9,490 9,660 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 17,585 8,660 8,920 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 14,090 6,980 7,110 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,500 1,685 1,815 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,560 825 735 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 455 245 205 x x x
Philippines 290 120 170 x x x
India 25 20 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 240 145 90 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 x x x
France 0 10 0 x x x
Other 540 280 260 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,725 13,230 13,495 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,190 6,170 6,015 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,535 7,060 7,480 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 13,310 6,415 6,895 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 10,700 5,210 5,490 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,615 1,205 1,405 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,220 640 580 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 195 135 x x x
Philippines 285 115 165 x x x
India 20 20 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 155 100 50 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 420 205 210 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 40,570 20,330 20,240 x x x
In the labour force 27,615 14,910 12,705 x x x
Employed 25,475 13,555 11,925 x x x
Unemployed 2,135 1,350 785 x x x
Not in the labour force 12,960 5,425 7,535 x x x
Participation rate 68.1 73.3 62.8 x x x
Employment rate 62.8 66.7 58.9 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.7 9.1 6.2 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 40,570 20,335 20,245 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 11,095 4,490 6,610 x x x
Worked 29,480 15,845 13,635 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,495 8,705 5,795 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 14,985 7,145 7,845 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.3 43.0 41.4 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 27,615 14,905 12,705 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 315 155 160 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 27,300 14,755 12,545 x x x
Employee 21,955 11,430 10,525 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,345 3,325 2,020 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 27,615 14,910 12,705 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 315 155 160 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 27,300 14,755 12,545 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,370 2,980 1,390 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,510 640 2,870 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 960 740 220 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,595 195 1,400 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,605 815 1,790 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 410 165 245 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 5,415 1,905 3,505 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,310 4,885 425 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,220 1,670 550 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 905 760 145 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 27,615 14,910 12,705 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 315 155 160 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 27,300 14,755 12,545 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,015 2,675 1,340 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,525 1,310 210 x x x
22 Utilities 260 170 90 x x x
23 Construction 2,595 2,320 280 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,330 1,025 310 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 735 530 205 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 2,550 1,170 1,375 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,395 1,005 390 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 210 85 125 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 675 135 545 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 295 150 145 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,095 475 615 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 15 30 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 965 535 430 x x x
61 Educational services 1,755 425 1,330 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 2,785 385 2,405 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 495 245 250 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,735 595 1,145 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,250 680 570 x x x
91 Public administration 1,585 825 755 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 25,480 13,555 11,925 x x x
Worked at home 4,000 2,150 1,850 x x x
Worked outside Canada 65 60 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,960 3,140 820 x x x
Worked at usual place 17,455 8,210 9,245 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 17,455 8,205 9,250 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 8,380 3,460 4,920 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,300 2,035 2,270 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,700 2,660 2,040 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 75 55 25 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 21,415 11,350 10,065 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,120 9,755 8,365 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,240 570 675 x x x
Public transit 200 95 110 x x x
Walked 1,310 570 740 x x x
Bicycle 190 135 50 x x x
Other method 350 220 130 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 21,415 11,350 10,065 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 9,390 4,180 5,210 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 4,335 2,215 2,130 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 3,075 1,885 1,190 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 2,395 1,530 865 x x x
60 minutes and over 2,225 1,545 680 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 21,415 11,350 10,065 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,880 1,380 500 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,405 2,970 1,435 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,115 3,355 2,765 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,445 1,710 2,740 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,855 695 1,160 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,700 1,240 1,465 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 30,370 16,230 14,145 x x x
Single responses 30,245 16,165 14,080 x x x
Official languages 30,145 16,100 14,045 x x x
English 30,110 16,075 14,030 x x x
French 40 25 20 x x x
Non-official languages 95 65 30 x x x
Aboriginal languages 30 10 15 x x x
Algonquian languages 30 10 10 x x x
Blackfoot 25 10 15 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 70 50 15 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 10 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 45 35 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 25 20 10 x x x
Afrikaans 10 0 10 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 15 10 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 15 15 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 15 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages 10 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 10 10 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 130 65 65 x x x
English and French 25 10 10 x x x
English and non-official language 105 50 55 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 30,375 16,230 14,145 x x x
None 29,710 15,890 13,825 x x x
English 55 35 20 x x x
French 130 70 65 x x x
Non-official language 465 235 230 x x x
Aboriginal 260 115 150 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 205 125 80 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 49,820 25,005 24,815 x x x
Non-movers 43,175 21,655 21,520 x x x
Movers 6,645 3,345 3,300 x x x
Non-migrants 3,000 1,435 1,570 x x x
Migrants 3,645 1,915 1,730 x x x
Internal migrants 3,350 1,780 1,575 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,825 1,510 1,315 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 520 260 260 x x x
External migrants 295 140 155 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 47,435 23,760 23,675 x x x
Non-movers 29,970 15,000 14,975 x x x
Movers 17,465 8,760 8,705 x x x
Non-migrants 7,140 3,560 3,580 x x x
Migrants 10,325 5,195 5,130 x x x
Internal migrants 9,390 4,750 4,640 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 7,495 3,790 3,700 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,895 960 945 x x x
External migrants 935 450 485 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 5, CDR [Census division], Alberta and Sheet Harbour 36, IRI [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 14, 2024).

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