Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Carberry, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Carberry, T Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Carberry, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	55,708	...	...	1,738	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	53,263	...	...	1,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	22,044	...	...	835	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	20,020	...	...	769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	350.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,795.05	...	...	4.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	55,705	28,015	27,690	1,740	855	885
0 to 14 years	11,010	5,570	5,440	325	185	140
0 to 4 years	3,515	1,795	1,725	110	60	45
5 to 9 years	3,755	1,860	1,890	105	70	40
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,915	1,820	110	60	50
15 to 64 years	35,530	18,115	17,415	990	495	500
15 to 19 years	3,615	1,865	1,750	90	45	40
20 to 24 years	3,035	1,610	1,420	70	40	30
25 to 29 years	3,120	1,640	1,475	130	60	65
30 to 34 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	90	50	40
35 to 39 years	3,350	1,655	1,695	115	60	55
40 to 44 years	3,470	1,775	1,700	120	60	60
45 to 49 years	3,625	1,810	1,810	70	35	35
50 to 54 years	4,105	2,075	2,025	95	50	45
55 to 59 years	4,075	2,035	2,040	110	50	55
60 to 64 years	3,685	1,870	1,815	110	45	60
65 years and over	9,165	4,330	4,840	420	175	245
65 to 69 years	3,115	1,510	1,605	105	55	55
70 to 74 years	2,205	1,125	1,080	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	1,555	750	805	70	25	45
80 to 84 years	1,070	510	560	70	35	35
85 years and over	1,220	430	790	90	30	70
85 to 89 years	730	295	435	55	15	35
90 to 94 years	370	115	255	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	10	0	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.9	19.6	18.7	21.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.7	62.9	56.9	57.9	56.5
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.5	24.1	20.5	27.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	5.2	3.5	7.9
Average age of the population	40.0	39.3	40.6	43.4	40.4	46.4
Median age of the population	40.4	39.6	41.1	42.1	39.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
Single-detached house	15,420	...	...	545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,185	...	...	175	...	...
Semi-detached house	995	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	135	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,410	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
1 person	4,805	...	...	275	...	...
2 persons	7,805	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	2,775	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	2,610	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,505	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	44,700	22,450	22,250	1,410	670	740
Married or living common law	27,800	13,960	13,840	870	435	435
Married	23,580	11,860	11,720	745	375	370
Living common law	4,220	2,100	2,120	125	60	60
Not married and not living common law	16,900	8,485	8,410	545	235	310
Never married	10,690	6,190	4,500	270	165	110
Separated	1,020	490	535	30	15	20
Divorced	2,535	1,185	1,355	90	30	55
Widowed	2,650	620	2,025	150	25	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	14,895	...	...	490	...	...
2 persons	8,095	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	2,665	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	2,520	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	14,895	...	...	490	...	...
Total couple families	12,895	...	...	425	...	...
Married couples	10,785	...	...	365	...	...
Common-law couples	2,110	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,000	...	...	65	...	...
Female parent	1,490	...	...	45	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,895	...	...	425	...	...
Couples without children	6,880	...	...	235	...	...
Couples with children	6,015	...	...	190	...	...
1 child	2,145	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,000	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	1,215	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,445	3,895	3,550	325	135	190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
One-census-family households	14,225	...	...	475	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	6,650	...	...	230	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	7,570	...	...	245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	4,805	...	...	275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	54,380	27,145	27,235	1,700	840	860
English only	52,565	26,260	26,305	1,635	805	825
French only	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	1,335	630	705	60	30	30
Neither English nor French	470	245	220	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	54,380	27,145	27,235	1,700	840	860
English	53,450	26,675	26,780	1,670	825	845
French	450	220	225	25	15	10
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	460	240	220	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	460	230	230	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.8	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	54,380	27,145	27,235	1,705	845	860
Single responses	53,765	26,835	26,930	1,695	840	855
Official languages	46,295	23,165	23,130	1,615	795	815
English	45,775	22,910	22,870	1,590	780	805
French	515	250	260	30	15	10
Non-official languages	7,465	3,670	3,795	80	45	35
Aboriginal languages	755	360	395	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	740	355	385	5	0	0
Blackfoot	710	340	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,715	3,310	3,405	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	275	340	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	255	305	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,640	2,800	2,840	60	30	25
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	170	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	175	15	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	60	25	35	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	40	20	20
Afrikaans	45	20	25	5	5	0
Danish	85	50	30	0	0	0
Dutch	245	125	115	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	4,400	2,145	2,250	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	55	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	80	50	0	5	5
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	185	145	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	245	145	100	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	60	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	5	0	5
Chinese languages	105	50	50	10	5	5
Cantonese	35	20	20	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	55	40	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	620	315	310	5	0	5
English and French	65	35	30	5	0	5
English and non-official language	545	270	270	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	54,380	27,145	27,235	1,700	840	860
Single responses	53,340	26,625	26,725	1,690	835	855
Official languages	48,845	24,420	24,425	1,665	825	840
English	48,735	24,370	24,360	1,655	815	840
French	110	50	65	10	5	0
Non-official languages	4,500	2,205	2,295	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	245	125	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	240	125	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,255	2,080	2,175	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	170	165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,805	1,900	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,615	1,755	15	10	10
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,285	1,575	1,710	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	110	65	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	150	100	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	25	5	5	5
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	525	515	10	5	5
English and French	30	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,000	505	500	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	54,380	27,145	27,235	1,705	840	860
None	50,225	25,145	25,080	1,660	820	840
English	1,975	980	1,000	10	10	5
French	210	95	120	10	5	5
Non-official language	1,935	920	1,020	20	10	10
Aboriginal	720	320	395	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	595	620	20	5	10
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	40,575	20,330	20,245	1,370	655	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,715	19,410	19,300	1,335	635	700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,760	47,779	28,698	38,221	49,109	30,464
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,720	19,410	19,305	1,335	635	700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,442	42,000	26,794	33,467	41,376	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,390	18,210	17,180	1,265	605	665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,649	46,726	26,462	33,344	46,336	23,712
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,135	9,925	14,205	955	375	575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	7,799	6,316	8,557	8,928	8,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,265	15,940	14,325	990	510	480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	44,235	25,797	37,035	49,152	26,784
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	40,570	20,335	20,240	1,380	645	735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,630	19,380	19,255	1,355	630	725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,793	60,394	37,119	40,856	51,961	31,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	19,375	19,265	1,355	625	725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,876	49,414	32,287	34,432	42,820	27,161
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,385	18,230	17,150	1,260	595	670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	59,414	35,124	36,495	49,076	25,301
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,245	9,955	14,290	975	390	590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,219	8,736	7,859	9,357	8,862	9,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,265	15,930	14,335	985	485	495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,729	55,375	32,897	37,364	49,901	25,061
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	40,575	20,330	20,240	1,380	640	740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	13,740	8,165	5,570	495	290	200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,459	62,819	43,482	52,368	61,424	39,226
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	61,842	70,786	48,728	55,244	64,482	41,821
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.5	92.7	84.3	85.1	90.3	79.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.0	74.4	65.6	68.4	75.1	59.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.5	7.3	15.7	15.0	10.3	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	40,575	20,330	20,245	1,370	655	715
Without total income	1,865	920	945	35	20	15
With total income	38,710	19,410	19,295	1,335	635	700
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.3	97.4	96.9	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,245	2,025	3,215	125	40	80
$10,000 to $19,999	5,640	2,105	3,535	170	60	115
$20,000 to $29,999	5,535	2,270	3,265	215	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,275	1,870	2,405	180	75	105
$40,000 to $49,999	3,750	1,830	1,920	160	80	80
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,715	1,445	160	90	70
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,580	995	105	80	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,255	680	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,040	525	60	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	440	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,885	875	55	45	10
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,890	660	45	40	5
$150,000 and over	1,210	995	215	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	40,575	20,330	20,240	1,370	655	720
Without after-tax income	1,855	920	940	30	15	15
With after-tax income	38,715	19,415	19,305	1,335	635	700
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.4	97.4	96.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,375	2,075	3,295	125	40	90
$10,000 to $19,999	5,920	2,195	3,725	190	60	125
$20,000 to $29,999	6,255	2,565	3,685	265	95	170
$30,000 to $39,999	5,085	2,350	2,735	235	100	130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,370	2,070	205	115	85
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	2,055	1,345	140	95	50
$60,000 to $69,999	2,530	1,665	865	90	55	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,870	1,230	635	40	30	10
$80,000 and over	3,845	2,895	955	45	40	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	820	380	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	730	545	185	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,925	1,530	390	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	40,575	20,330	20,245	1,370	655	715
Without employment income	10,305	4,395	5,915	375	140	235
With employment income	30,265	15,940	14,325	990	510	480
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.4	70.8	72.3	77.9	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,370	2,020	2,355	140	55	85
$5,000 to $9,999	2,360	990	1,370	65	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	3,960	1,695	2,265	105	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	3,245	1,330	1,920	110	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	3,060	1,370	1,690	100	35	70
$40,000 to $49,999	2,680	1,300	1,385	110	55	50
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	1,260	955	120	70	50
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	1,170	710	80	65	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	965	435	55	35	20
$80,000 and over	5,080	3,840	1,240	100	85	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	855	370	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	690	385	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,290	490	45	35	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	20,020	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	65,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,674	...	...	56,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,632	...	...	35,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,071	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,215	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,601	...	...	86,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,203	...	...	73,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,152	...	...	71,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,890	...	...	60,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,815	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,126	...	...	38,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,157	...	...	33,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,205	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,471	...	...	91,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,214	...	...	76,253	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,170	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,265	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,835	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	610	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	860	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,770	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,410	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,365	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,810	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	14,730	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,983	...	...	85,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,670	...	...	73,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,535	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,071	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,802	...	...	66,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,839	...	...	109,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,649	...	...	89,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,800	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	54,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	50,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	14,715	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,997	...	...	91,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,755	...	...	76,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,685	...	...	86,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,829	...	...	72,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,417	...	...	106,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,546	...	...	87,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	55,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,442	...	...	48,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,405	3,405	3,000	300	125	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,883	40,009	31,922	35,328	39,552	30,016
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,365	35,722	29,400	31,296	34,656	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	6,395	3,385	3,010	305	110	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	48,573	52,377	44,299	38,149	41,166	36,429
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,462	42,659	37,994	33,104	35,497	31,741
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	50,510	25,340	25,165	1,695	835	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,110	11,725	12,380	930	440	495
In the bottom decile	4,545	2,185	2,365	90	45	45
In the second decile	4,630	2,225	2,405	165	65	105
In the third decile	5,090	2,440	2,650	205	100	105
In the fourth decile	4,950	2,435	2,515	220	110	115
In the fifth decile	4,890	2,450	2,445	245	120	125
In the top half of the distribution	26,400	13,615	12,785	760	395	365
In the sixth decile	4,920	2,475	2,445	190	95	100
In the seventh decile	5,220	2,660	2,560	215	115	100
In the eighth decile	5,265	2,705	2,560	140	75	65
In the ninth decile	5,350	2,790	2,555	145	80	65
In the top decile	5,645	2,980	2,660	70	35	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	47,045	23,665	23,385	1,690	840	860
0 to 17 years	10,735	5,485	5,255	380	210	165
0 to 5 years	3,345	1,700	1,645	130	70	55
18 to 64 years	28,630	14,395	14,230	930	465	470
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,900	380	165	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,855	2,310	2,545	165	70	95
0 to 17 years	1,455	730	730	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	490	240	250	25	20	10
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,295	1,430	60	25	35
65 years and over	675	290	385	45	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.8	10.9	9.8	8.3	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.3	13.9	14.5	14.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.2	19.2	28.6	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	6.5	5.4	7.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.7	9.9	11.8	9.1	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,015	1,010	1,010	45	25	20
0 to 17 years	590	300	295	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	180	90	85	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	1,335	665	675	25	10	10
65 years and over	95	45	45	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	2.7	3.0	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.6	2.6	4.8	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.2	0.0	7.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.7	2.7	2.2	2.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	50,505	25,340	25,165	1,690	815	875
Official languages	50,350	25,265	25,085	1,680	815	865
English	50,325	25,255	25,075	1,680	815	865
French	1,330	615	710	50	30	15
Non-official languages	5,755	2,760	2,995	90	55	45
Aboriginal languages	1,410	670	745	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,395	660	735	0	10	0
Blackfoot	1,375	645	730	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,345	2,095	2,255	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Amharic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	330	420	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	330	415	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,490	1,555	55	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	155	180	10	0	10
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	145	180	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	35	10	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	110	40	70	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,920	935	985	50	25	25
Afrikaans	105	55	50	0	0	0
Danish	90	60	35	0	0	0
Dutch	330	170	160	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,390	670	720	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	100	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	595	315	285	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	470	245	225	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	75	90	10	10	0
Chinese languages	165	75	90	10	10	10
Cantonese	65	40	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	50,510	25,340	25,165	1,695	815	880
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	48,710	24,460	24,255	1,640	785	855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,605	5,900	5,710	380	205	180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,105	18,560	18,545	1,260	580	680
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,795	885	910	55	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	50,505	25,340	25,165	1,690	815	880
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	46,055	23,130	22,925	1,610	770	835
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,965	1,955	2,015	70	30	40
Before 1981	1,450	785	665	30	10	15
1981 to 1990	415	190	225	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	410	195	220	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	905	425	475	25	10	10
2001 to 2005	270	125	145	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	635	305	330	20	10	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	790	360	425	15	0	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	485	260	230	15	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,965	1,955	2,015	75	30	40
Under 5 years	565	300	265	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	870	460	415	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	855	380	475	20	10	15
25 to 44 years	1,425	685	740	20	10	10
45 years and over	250	125	120	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,965	1,950	2,010	70	30	40
Americas	1,040	465	575	15	10	10
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	375	175	205	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	460	195	265	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	45	0	0	0
Europe	1,680	910	770	35	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	160	80	75	0	0	10
Greece	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	250	135	110	0	0	0
Poland	60	25	35	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	735	405	330	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	160	100	65	0	0	0
Africa	130	60	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,050	505	550	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	65	30	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	25	15	10	0	0	0
India	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	110	55	60	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	650	300	350	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	30	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	60	15	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	790	355	425	15	0	10
Americas	220	95	125	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	75	40	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	80	30	50	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	0	0	0
Europe	60	25	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	440	215	225	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	70	25	40	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	335	165	175	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	50,505	25,340	25,165	1,695	815	875
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,675	2,335	2,340	90	50	40
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	7,670	3,805	3,865	235	110	130
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	38,165	19,205	18,965	1,365	655	705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,565	1,210	1,360	40	15	25
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,445	730	710	30	15	20
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	545	360	190	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	895	380	520	20	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	920	365	555	10	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	160	85	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	50,505	25,345	25,165	1,690	815	875
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	5,650	2,745	2,910	160	80	80
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	5,585	2,735	2,850	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	4,250	2,085	2,160	45	30	15
Métis	1,320	640	680	105	50	60
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	30	0	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,860	22,595	22,260	1,535	740	795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	50,510	25,340	25,165	1,690	815	875
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	4,025	1,965	2,065	45	25	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,480	23,375	23,105	1,650	790	865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	50,510	25,340	25,165	1,695	815	875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,480	1,685	1,800	65	35	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,430	1,660	1,770	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	3,280	1,580	1,705	40	30	15
Métis single ancestry	145	75	65	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	45	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,785	1,390	1,390	95	45	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,660	1,330	1,330	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	855	755	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	460	565	80	40	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	125	65	60	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	44,245	22,265	21,975	1,535	730	800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	50,505	25,345	25,165	1,695	815	875
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,135	1,055	1,080	55	35	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	240	135	105	10	0	0
Chinese	235	125	115	20	10	10
Black	230	135	95	15	20	0
Filipino	905	425	480	0	0	0
Latin American	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arab	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	35	25	15	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	15	0	10
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	80	35	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	48,365	24,285	24,085	1,640	780	855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	50,510	25,340	25,165	1,690	815	875
North American Aboriginal origins	6,265	3,075	3,190	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,065	2,515	2,550	55	30	25
Inuit	35	25	15	10	0	10
Métis	1,340	620	720	100	50	50
Other North American origins	15,295	7,695	7,600	430	245	195
Acadian	70	35	30	0	10	0
American	1,380	660	725	15	10	0
Canadian	14,350	7,255	7,095	430	235	195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,760	18,865	18,900	1,395	650	740
British Isles origins	24,625	12,200	12,430	1,090	500	595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	14,705	7,260	7,445	750	355	395
Irish	8,650	4,165	4,485	325	150	180
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	11,065	5,335	5,725	660	290	370
Welsh	1,150	595	555	65	25	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,235	610	625	15	15	10
French origins	5,010	2,420	2,590	160	75	80
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,005	2,420	2,590	155	75	80
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,145	8,035	8,110	415	195	215
Austrian	425	240	185	40	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	355	190	160	95	60	30
Dutch	3,125	1,540	1,580	50	25	20
Flemish	25	15	15	0	0	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	13,200	6,540	6,660	250	105	150
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	415	210	205	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,405	3,110	3,290	160	75	85
Danish	2,030	1,035	995	20	10	15
Finnish	315	150	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	240	125	110	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,810	1,340	1,465	70	45	25
Swedish	1,650	750	900	45	20	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	160	60	95	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,665	3,745	280	150	135
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	215	90	125	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	155	70	80	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	905	500	410	20	15	10
Latvian	60	40	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,745	870	875	120	60	60
Romanian	270	125	150	10	0	0
Russian	1,755	890	860	55	30	25
Slovak	150	70	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,180	1,520	1,660	140	75	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,920	900	1,015	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	1,140	560	575	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	230	90	140	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	90	25	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	75	100	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	140	65	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	235	120	110	15	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	105	40	65	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	505	235	270	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	365	180	185	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	320	180	140	15	10	10
Central and West African origins	35	20	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	95	85	20	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	90	55	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	75	50	25	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,900	935	965	50	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	75	80	0	0	0
Afghan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	260	145	115	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,485	720	770	45	10	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	365	180	185	30	10	25
Filipino	935	435	500	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	55	75	0	0	0
Australian	95	45	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
Owner	15,250	...	...	535	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	235	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	20,020	...	...	765	...	...
Condominium	1,480	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	18,540	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,035	...	...	110	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,325	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,175	...	...	265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,465	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,125	...	...	205	...	...
5 rooms	3,410	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	3,120	...	...	120	...	...
7 rooms	3,045	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,320	...	...	240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,790	...	...	770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
Suitable	19,430	...	...	760	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
1960 or before	3,830	...	...	215	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,405	...	...	265	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,200	...	...	90	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,245	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,175	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,110	...	...	735	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,910	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,155	...	...	505	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	20,020	...	...	770	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,590	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,275	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,035	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,340	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,160	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,580	...	...	115	...	...
85 years and over	445	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	17,415	...	...	770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,970	...	...	665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,440	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,050	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,590	...	...	535	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	60.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,124	...	...	757	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,227	...	...	871	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	295,593	...	...	200,594	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	320,009	...	...	245,958	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,890	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.1	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	34.1	...	...	21.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	982	...	...	649	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,000	...	...	685	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	40,570	20,330	20,245	1,375	640	735
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,900	4,130	360	165	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,400	5,945	6,455	410	200	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,145	9,490	9,655	600	280	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,155	3,910	1,245	150	115	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,720	965	750	70	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,435	2,945	490	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,585	3,380	5,205	285	100	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	295	665	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,450	1,905	2,545	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree	3,600	1,435	2,165	115	40	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	105	105	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	40	70	0	0	0
Master's degree	470	290	185	35	20	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	60	40	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	26,725	13,225	13,495	795	380	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,305	1,820	135	60	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,060	3,860	4,200	240	120	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,535	7,055	7,480	420	200	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,785	870	105	75	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,180	675	505	35	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,475	2,110	370	70	55	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,715	2,620	4,090	205	80	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	205	430	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,535	1,450	2,090	110	40	70
Bachelor's degree	2,870	1,100	1,770	80	25	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	65	85	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	0	0	0
Master's degree	375	220	155	25	15	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	40,575	20,335	20,245	1,380	645	740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	21,430	10,845	10,585	780	360	415
Education	1,490	360	1,130	85	25	65
13. Education	1,490	365	1,125	90	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	220	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	95	50	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	265	95	170	20	0	20
Humanities	795	395	405	30	15	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	30	45	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	30	55	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	450	245	205	10	10	0
54. History	70	40	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,285	330	955	50	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	45	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	40	375	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	210	60	150	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	165	25	140	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	275	145	130	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,135	860	2,280	80	35	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	50	225	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,865	815	2,050	70	35	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	220	150	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	60	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	95	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	150	110	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	135	85	10	10	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,410	5,070	335	145	135	0
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	215	175	35	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	840	155	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,330	45	35	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,970	55	65	65	0
48. Precision production	730	710	20	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	870	365	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	740	310	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,330	425	2,900	95	15	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	65	105	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,135	345	2,790	85	10	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	620	815	70	30	35
12. Personal and culinary services	835	140	700	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	15	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	280	15	15	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	26,725	13,225	13,495	795	380	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	12,185	6,170	6,020	375	175	195
Education	1,010	215	795	40	15	25
13. Education	1,005	215	795	35	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	145	190	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	75	45	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	150	10	0	10
Humanities	580	290	290	35	15	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	10	10	0
54. History	65	40	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	840	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	90	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	35	320	20	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	175	35	140	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	10	20	0	10	0
42. Psychology	155	25	130	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	250	130	115	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,460	665	1,795	60	25	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	35	195	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,225	625	1,595	55	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	150	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	125	95	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	125	75	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,005	3,740	265	110	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	165	130	30	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	680	130	25	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	950	35	30	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,465	40	35	35	0
48. Precision production	500	490	10	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	640	305	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	525	260	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	115	45	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,530	335	2,195	80	15	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	85	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,370	270	2,100	65	15	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	480	605	45	15	25
12. Personal and culinary services	625	110	510	20	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	220	145	80	10	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	225	15	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	40,575	20,330	20,245	1,380	645	740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,430	10,840	10,585	780	360	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	19,145	9,490	9,660	605	280	320
Location of study inside Canada	17,585	8,660	8,920	575	265	305
Same as province or territory of residence	14,090	6,980	7,110	505	225	275
Different than province or territory of residence	3,500	1,685	1,815	70	40	30
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,560	825	735	30	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	455	245	205	10	10	0
Philippines	290	120	170	0	0	0
India	25	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	240	145	90	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	540	280	260	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	26,725	13,230	13,495	800	380	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,190	6,170	6,015	370	180	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	14,535	7,060	7,480	425	200	220
Location of study inside Canada	13,310	6,415	6,895	395	190	210
Same as province or territory of residence	10,700	5,210	5,490	360	170	190
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,205	1,405	40	20	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,220	640	580	25	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	325	195	135	0	0	0
Philippines	285	115	165	0	0	0
India	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	155	100	50	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	420	205	210	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	40,570	20,330	20,240	1,380	645	740
In the labour force	27,615	14,910	12,705	835	435	400
Employed	25,475	13,555	11,925	805	420	380
Unemployed	2,135	1,350	785	30	15	20
Not in the labour force	12,960	5,425	7,535	545	205	340
Participation rate	68.1	73.3	62.8	60.5	67.4	54.1
Employment rate	62.8	66.7	58.9	58.3	65.1	51.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.1	6.2	3.6	3.4	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	40,570	20,335	20,245	1,380	640	735
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	11,095	4,490	6,610	470	185	285
Worked	29,480	15,845	13,635	910	460	450
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	14,495	8,705	5,795	500	295	205
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	14,985	7,145	7,845	415	165	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.0	41.4	42.2	43.8	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	27,615	14,905	12,705	835	440	400
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	315	155	160	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	27,300	14,755	12,545	835	440	400
Employee	21,955	11,430	10,525	765	415	350
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,345	3,325	2,020	70	25	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	27,615	14,910	12,705	835	435	400
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	315	155	160	10	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	27,300	14,755	12,545	830	435	395
0 Management occupations	4,370	2,980	1,390	75	40	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,510	640	2,870	95	25	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	960	740	220	35	20	15
3 Health occupations	1,595	195	1,400	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,605	815	1,790	160	75	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	165	245	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	5,415	1,905	3,505	190	70	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,310	4,885	425	120	120	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,220	1,670	550	80	65	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	905	760	145	45	25	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	27,615	14,910	12,705	835	435	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	315	155	160	0	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	27,300	14,755	12,545	835	435	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,015	2,675	1,340	85	55	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,525	1,310	210	0	0	0
22 Utilities	260	170	90	20	25	0
23 Construction	2,595	2,320	280	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,330	1,025	310	100	50	45
41 Wholesale trade	735	530	205	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,550	1,170	1,375	70	20	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,395	1,005	390	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	210	85	125	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	675	135	545	25	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	150	145	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,095	475	615	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	965	535	430	25	10	15
61 Educational services	1,755	425	1,330	75	20	55
62 Health care and social assistance	2,785	385	2,405	100	10	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	245	250	30	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	595	1,145	60	20	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,250	680	570	40	25	10
91 Public administration	1,585	825	755	115	95	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	25,480	13,555	11,925	805	425	380
Worked at home	4,000	2,150	1,850	75	25	55
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,960	3,140	820	65	55	10
Worked at usual place	17,455	8,210	9,245	665	345	320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,455	8,205	9,250	665	345	315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	3,460	4,920	420	165	255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	2,035	2,270	185	135	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,700	2,660	2,040	55	40	10
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	21,415	11,350	10,065	730	400	330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,120	9,755	8,365	595	340	260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	570	675	35	25	10
Public transit	200	95	110	0	0	0
Walked	1,310	570	740	80	25	55
Bicycle	190	135	50	10	0	0
Other method	350	220	130	10	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	21,415	11,350	10,065	730	400	330
Less than 15 minutes	9,390	4,180	5,210	415	185	235
15 to 29 minutes	4,335	2,215	2,130	100	65	35
30 to 44 minutes	3,075	1,885	1,190	175	125	50
45 to 59 minutes	2,395	1,530	865	30	15	10
60 minutes and over	2,225	1,545	680	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	21,415	11,350	10,065	730	400	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,380	500	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,405	2,970	1,435	180	140	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,115	3,355	2,765	235	120	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,710	2,740	160	50	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	695	1,160	40	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,700	1,240	1,465	90	50	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	30,370	16,230	14,145	940	475	465
Single responses	30,245	16,165	14,080	940	480	465
Official languages	30,145	16,100	14,045	940	475	460
English	30,110	16,075	14,030	940	480	460
French	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-official languages	95	65	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	50	15	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	65	65	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	30,375	16,230	14,145	940	480	465
None	29,710	15,890	13,825	915	465	450
English	55	35	20	0	0	0
French	130	70	65	15	10	0
Non-official language	465	235	230	10	0	10
Aboriginal	260	115	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	125	80	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	49,820	25,005	24,815	1,675	805	865
Non-movers	43,175	21,655	21,520	1,480	695	790
Movers	6,645	3,345	3,300	195	115	75
Non-migrants	3,000	1,435	1,570	70	45	20
Migrants	3,645	1,915	1,730	125	70	55
Internal migrants	3,350	1,780	1,575	120	65	55
Intraprovincial migrants	2,825	1,510	1,315	105	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	520	260	260	15	15	0
External migrants	295	140	155	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	47,435	23,760	23,675	1,570	745	830
Non-movers	29,970	15,000	14,975	1,045	465	580
Movers	17,465	8,760	8,705	525	275	250
Non-migrants	7,140	3,560	3,580	205	110	95
Migrants	10,325	5,195	5,130	320	170	155
Internal migrants	9,390	4,750	4,640	300	155	150
Intraprovincial migrants	7,495	3,790	3,700	255	130	125
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	960	945	50	25	25
External migrants	935	450	485	20	15	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 5, CDR [Census division], Alberta and Carberry, T [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Carberry, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Carberry, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Carberry, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba