Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Eastmain, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Eastmain, VC Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Eastmain, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	318.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	x	x	x
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	x	x	x
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	x	x	x
100 years and over	190	25	165	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	x	x	x
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	x	x	x
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	x	x	x
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	x	x	x
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	x	x	x
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	x	x	x
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	x	x	x
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	x	x	x
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	x	x	x
French only	1,290	570	720	x	x	x
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	x	x	x
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	x	x	x
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	x	x	x
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	x	x	x
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	x	x	x
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	x	x	x
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	x	x	x
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	x	x	x
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	x	x	x
Blackfoot	245	95	150	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	55	20	35	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	55	10	45	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	5	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	20	5	15	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	15	5	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	430	200	240	x	x	x
Dakota	30	10	15	x	x	x
Stoney	405	190	215	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	x	x	x
Berber languages	145	80	65	x	x	x
Kabyle	70	30	35	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	x	x	x
Bilen	50	25	20	x	x	x
Oromo	955	495	465	x	x	x
Somali	1,465	710	755	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	x	x	x
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	x	x	x
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	x	x	x
Harari	75	45	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	510	255	255	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	x	x	x
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	x	x	x
Bikol	235	110	125	x	x	x
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	x	x	x
Fijian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malay	810	345	460	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	x	x	x
Pangasinan	135	55	80	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	x	x	x
Creole languages	645	325	315	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	x	x	x
Kannada	290	145	145	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	x	x	x
Tamil	1,880	990	885	x	x	x
Telugu	955	505	455	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	x	x	x
Albanian	1,370	730	645	x	x	x
Armenian	255	135	120	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	x	x	x
Baltic languages	540	255	285	x	x	x
Latvian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Lithuanian	345	160	185	x	x	x
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	x	x	x
Belarusan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	870	435	435	x	x	x
Bulgarian	960	485	470	x	x	x
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	x	x	x
Czech	1,580	740	840	x	x	x
Macedonian	160	80	85	x	x	x
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	x	x	x
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	x	x	x
Serbian	1,905	950	950	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	x	x	x
Slovak	1,215	595	620	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Welsh	65	30	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	x	x	x
Danish	975	515	460	x	x	x
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	x	x	x
Frisian	60	30	35	x	x	x
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	x	x	x
Icelandic	70	35	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	275	110	160	x	x	x
Swedish	320	140	180	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	x	x	x
Yiddish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,620	815	800	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	x	x	x
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	x	x	x
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	x	x	x
Kashmiri	85	45	40	x	x	x
Konkani	175	90	85	x	x	x
Marathi	845	435	415	x	x	x
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	x	x	x
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	x	x	x
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	x	x	x
Kurdish	750	400	350	x	x	x
Pashto	1,645	845	800	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	x	x	x
Catalan	45	20	30	x	x	x
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	x	x	x
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	x	x	x
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	x	x	x
Georgian	135	75	55	x	x	x
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	x	x	x
Mongolian	450	210	240	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	105	65	40	x	x	x
Ewe	60	35	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	x	x	x
Ga	65	35	35	x	x	x
Ganda	45	20	20	x	x	x
Igbo	710	380	330	x	x	x
Lingala	85	40	50	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	x	x	x
Shona	325	155	165	x	x	x
Swahili	805	385	415	x	x	x
Wolof	115	65	50	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	x	x	x
Dinka	730	370	365	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	x	x	x
Sign languages	275	160	120	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	60	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	x	x	x
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	x	x	x
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	x	x	x
Hakka	345	155	190	x	x	x
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	x	x	x
Min Dong	45	15	20	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	x	x	x
Burmese	270	135	130	x	x	x
Karenic languages	285	135	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	550	280	270	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	x	x	x
Lao	490	220	265	x	x	x
Thai	655	185	470	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	x	x	x
Turkish	1,270	715	550	x	x	x
Uyghur	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uzbek	75	40	35	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	x	x	x
Estonian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Finnish	350	135	210	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	x	x	x
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	x	x	x
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	x	x	x
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	x	x	x
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	x	x	x
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	x	x	x
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	x	x	x
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	x	x	x
Blackfoot	65	35	30	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	290	140	145	x	x	x
Dakota	15	5	10	x	x	x
Stoney	275	140	135	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	x	x	x
Berber languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	x	x	x
Bilen	50	25	25	x	x	x
Oromo	710	355	360	x	x	x
Somali	890	425	465	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	x	x	x
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	x	x	x
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	x	x	x
Harari	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hebrew	260	130	130	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	x	x	x
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	x	x	x
Bikol	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cebuano	895	425	470	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	235	125	110	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	x	x	x
Creole languages	290	150	145	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	x	x	x
Kannada	115	60	55	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	x	x	x
Tamil	1,200	605	600	x	x	x
Telugu	560	290	275	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	x	x	x
Albanian	620	335	285	x	x	x
Armenian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	x	x	x
Baltic languages	240	130	110	x	x	x
Latvian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	390	200	195	x	x	x
Bulgarian	485	245	235	x	x	x
Croatian	750	370	380	x	x	x
Czech	450	220	235	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	x	x	x
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	x	x	x
Serbian	965	470	495	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	x	x	x
Slovak	475	230	240	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	800	400	405	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	x	x	x
Afrikaans	600	290	315	x	x	x
Danish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dutch	615	295	320	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	2,035	965	1,070	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	505	240	265	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	x	x	x
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	x	x	x
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	25	20	x	x	x
Konkani	35	15	20	x	x	x
Marathi	445	225	210	x	x	x
Nepali	1,350	695	650	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	x	x	x
Sindhi	745	330	415	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	x	x	x
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	x	x	x
Kurdish	460	230	225	x	x	x
Pashto	1,060	535	520	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	x	x	x
Catalan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,290	570	720	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	x	x	x
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	x	x	x
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	1,120	490	630	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	x	x	x
Georgian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	x	x	x
Mongolian	280	130	145	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ga	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	135	65	70	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	95	45	55	x	x	x
Swahili	350	155	190	x	x	x
Wolof	60	35	30	x	x	x
Yoruba	355	170	180	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	x	x	x
Dinka	450	215	230	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	x	x	x
Sign languages	355	210	145	x	x	x
American Sign Language	90	50	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	x	x	x
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	x	x	x
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	x	x	x
Hakka	95	35	65	x	x	x
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	x	x	x
Burmese	175	85	85	x	x	x
Karenic languages	235	105	125	x	x	x
Tibetan	395	210	190	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	x	x	x
Lao	195	85	105	x	x	x
Thai	230	100	130	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	x	x	x
Turkish	760	400	360	x	x	x
Uyghur	40	20	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	50	25	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	x	x	x
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	x	x	x
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	x	x	x
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	x	x	x
French and non-official language	395	190	200	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	x	x	x
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	x	x	x
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	x	x	x
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	x	x	x
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	x	x	x
Aboriginal	785	320	460	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	x	x	x
English and French	685	345	340	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	x	x	x
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	x	x	x
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	x	x	x
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	x	x	x
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	x	x	x
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	x	x	x
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	x	x	x
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	x	x	x
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	x	x	x
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	x	x	x
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	x	x	x
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	x	x	x
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	x	x	x
Blackfoot	365	130	240	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	135	70	65	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	65	10	50	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	105	45	60	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dene	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	20	0	20	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	465	200	260	x	x	x
Dakota	65	30	35	x	x	x
Stoney	430	190	240	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	x	x	x
Berber languages	200	140	60	x	x	x
Kabyle	110	65	45	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	x	x	x
Bilen	65	45	25	x	x	x
Oromo	1,370	710	660	x	x	x
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	x	x	x
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	x	x	x
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	x	x	x
Harari	95	45	50	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	x	x	x
Maltese	35	25	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	x	x	x
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	x	x	x
Bikol	175	70	105	x	x	x
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	x	x	x
Fijian	135	80	60	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	x	x	x
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	x	x	x
Malagasy	45	20	30	x	x	x
Malay	1,520	725	800	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	x	x	x
Pangasinan	230	95	130	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	x	x	x
Kannada	565	285	280	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	x	x	x
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	x	x	x
Telugu	1,295	685	615	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	x	x	x
Albanian	1,755	925	835	x	x	x
Armenian	295	165	130	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	x	x	x
Baltic languages	655	315	340	x	x	x
Latvian	270	140	130	x	x	x
Lithuanian	385	170	215	x	x	x
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	x	x	x
Belarusan	75	30	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	x	x	x
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	x	x	x
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	x	x	x
Macedonian	275	145	130	x	x	x
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	x	x	x
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	x	x	x
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	x	x	x
Slovak	1,645	910	735	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	505	245	260	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	x	x	x
Welsh	125	70	55	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	x	x	x
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	x	x	x
Danish	1,160	555	600	x	x	x
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	x	x	x
Frisian	105	45	55	x	x	x
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	x	x	x
Icelandic	90	40	40	x	x	x
Norwegian	540	210	335	x	x	x
Swedish	685	330	350	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	x	x	x
Yiddish	175	95	75	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	x	x	x
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	x	x	x
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	x	x	x
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	x	x	x
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	x	x	x
Kashmiri	65	40	20	x	x	x
Konkani	390	205	190	x	x	x
Marathi	1,550	805	740	x	x	x
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	x	x	x
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	x	x	x
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	x	x	x
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	x	x	x
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	x	x	x
Catalan	85	50	40	x	x	x
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	x	x	x
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	x	x	x
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	x	x	x
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	x	x	x
Georgian	140	90	50	x	x	x
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	x	x	x
Mongolian	655	310	350	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	235	150	90	x	x	x
Ewe	75	35	40	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	x	x	x
Ga	110	65	50	x	x	x
Ganda	80	35	45	x	x	x
Igbo	1,500	790	705	x	x	x
Lingala	425	230	200	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Shona	510	225	285	x	x	x
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	x	x	x
Wolof	330	195	135	x	x	x
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	x	x	x
Dinka	785	385	400	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	x	x	x
American Sign Language	970	380	585	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	x	x	x
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	x	x	x
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	x	x	x
Hakka	430	185	245	x	x	x
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	x	x	x
Min Dong	60	35	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	x	x	x
Burmese	345	165	180	x	x	x
Karenic languages	295	145	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	800	400	400	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	x	x	x
Lao	660	310	350	x	x	x
Thai	1,020	390	630	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	x	x	x
Turkish	1,715	985	735	x	x	x
Uyghur	130	60	70	x	x	x
Uzbek	245	110	135	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	x	x	x
Estonian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Finnish	370	170	200	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	x	x	x
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	x	x	x
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	x	x	x
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	x	x	x
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	x	x	x
Brazil	1,475	675	800	x	x	x
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	x	x	x
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	x	x	x
Guyana	890	450	435	x	x	x
Haiti	540	275	260	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	x	x	x
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	x	x	x
Peru	1,120	470	650	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	x	x	x
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	x	x	x
Croatia	1,330	690	640	x	x	x
France	1,325	655	670	x	x	x
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	x	x	x
Greece	960	505	455	x	x	x
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	x	x	x
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	x	x	x
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	x	x	x
Portugal	1,205	555	650	x	x	x
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	x	x	x
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	x	x	x
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	x	x	x
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	x	x	x
Algeria	775	420	355	x	x	x
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	x	x	x
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	x	x	x
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	x	x	x
Morocco	710	375	340	x	x	x
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	x	x	x
Somalia	1,355	645	710	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	x	x	x
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	x	x	x
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	x	x	x
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	x	x	x
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	x	x	x
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	x	x	x
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	x	x	x
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	x	x	x
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	x	x	x
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	x	x	x
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	x	x	x
Brazil	535	245	290	x	x	x
Colombia	1,280	605	675	x	x	x
Cuba	125	60	70	x	x	x
Haiti	145	95	55	x	x	x
Jamaica	480	245	230	x	x	x
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	x	x	x
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	x	x	x
France	275	165	115	x	x	x
Germany	490	235	255	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	x	x	x
Romania	620	320	310	x	x	x
Russian Federation	650	220	430	x	x	x
Ukraine	850	350	500	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	x	x	x
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	x	x	x
Algeria	165	80	80	x	x	x
Cameroon	570	285	285	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	x	x	x
Egypt	1,130	590	540	x	x	x
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	x	x	x
Morocco	190	70	120	x	x	x
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	x	x	x
Somalia	240	90	150	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	x	x	x
Tunisia	70	35	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	x	x	x
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	x	x	x
Afghanistan	490	270	220	x	x	x
Bangladesh	750	350	400	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	x	x	x
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	x	x	x
Iraq	1,230	655	575	x	x	x
Israel	225	110	115	x	x	x
Japan	335	85	255	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	x	x	x
Lebanon	555	290	265	x	x	x
Nepal	1,125	595	530	x	x	x
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	x	x	x
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	x	x	x
Taiwan	320	110	215	x	x	x
Turkey	140	55	80	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	x	x	x
Australia	580	370	210	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	x	x	x
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	x	x	x
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	x	x	x
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	x	x	x
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	x	x	x
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	x	x	x
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	x	x	x
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	x	x	x
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	x	x	x
Inuit	745	290	450	x	x	x
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	x	x	x
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	x	x	x
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	x	x	x
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	x	x	x
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Ontarian	55	45	10	x	x	x
Québécois	510	275	240	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	x	x	x
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	x	x	x
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	x	x	x
Channel Islander	140	75	65	x	x	x
Cornish	105	25	75	x	x	x
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	x	x	x
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	x	x	x
Manx	420	215	205	x	x	x
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	x	x	x
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	x	x	x
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	x	x	x
Alsatian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Breton	25	10	20	x	x	x
Corsican	20	0	15	x	x	x
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	x	x	x
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	x	x	x
Bavarian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	x	x	x
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	x	x	x
Flemish	670	290	380	x	x	x
Frisian	255	135	120	x	x	x
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	x	x	x
Luxembourger	280	145	135	x	x	x
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	x	x	x
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	x	x	x
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	x	x	x
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	x	x	x
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	x	x	x
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	x	x	x
Byelorussian	845	405	445	x	x	x
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	x	x	x
Estonian	1,270	555	710	x	x	x
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	x	x	x
Latvian	1,305	655	655	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	x	x	x
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	x	x	x
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	x	x	x
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	x	x	x
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	x	x	x
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	x	x	x
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	x	x	x
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	x	x	x
Albanian	1,890	970	920	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	x	x	x
Catalan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	x	x	x
Cypriot	65	25	40	x	x	x
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	x	x	x
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	x	x	x
Kosovar	150	75	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	545	240	295	x	x	x
Maltese	670	335	340	x	x	x
Montenegrin	130	75	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	x	x	x
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	x	x	x
Sicilian	160	75	80	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	x	x	x
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	x	x	x
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	x	x	x
Basque	200	90	110	x	x	x
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	x	x	x
Antiguan	305	185	120	x	x	x
Bahamian	135	65	75	x	x	x
Barbadian	890	405	485	x	x	x
Bermudan	125	55	75	x	x	x
Carib	60	15	45	x	x	x
Cuban	855	400	455	x	x	x
Dominican	345	215	130	x	x	x
Grenadian	210	90	115	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	1,020	525	490	x	x	x
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	x	x	x
St. Lucian	340	165	175	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	x	x	x
Arawak	80	15	70	x	x	x
Argentinian	825	415	415	x	x	x
Belizean	210	140	75	x	x	x
Bolivian	280	150	125	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	x	x	x
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	x	x	x
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	x	x	x
Costa Rican	295	135	160	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	x	x	x
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	x	x	x
Hispanic	760	360	400	x	x	x
Honduran	370	195	170	x	x	x
Maya	230	120	110	x	x	x
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	x	x	x
Panamanian	160	65	100	x	x	x
Paraguayan	175	85	90	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	x	x	x
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	x	x	x
Uruguayan	145	80	70	x	x	x
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	x	x	x
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	x	x	x
Akan	95	60	40	x	x	x
Angolan	160	75	85	x	x	x
Ashanti	85	50	35	x	x	x
Beninese	120	45	75	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cameroonian	965	470	500	x	x	x
Chadian	65	50	15	x	x	x
Congolese	1,395	665	730	x	x	x
Edo	290	170	125	x	x	x
Ewe	70	40	30	x	x	x
Gabonese	25	0	20	x	x	x
Gambian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	x	x	x
Guinean	155	85	70	x	x	x
Ibo	1,160	605	550	x	x	x
Ivorian	185	110	70	x	x	x
Liberian	305	150	155	x	x	x
Malian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Malinké	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	x	x	x
Peulh	45	30	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	280	185	95	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	x	x	x
Togolese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Wolof	40	30	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	x	x	x
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	x	x	x
Algerian	825	420	405	x	x	x
Berber	355	200	150	x	x	x
Coptic	115	60	55	x	x	x
Dinka	265	150	115	x	x	x
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	x	x	x
Libyan	580	305	275	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	x	x	x
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	x	x	x
Tunisian	480	260	225	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	x	x	x
Afrikaner	140	70	70	x	x	x
Amhara	220	115	100	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	x	x	x
Burundian	195	105	85	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	x	x	x
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	x	x	x
Harari	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kenyan	970	435	535	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	15	35	x	x	x
Mauritian	280	160	115	x	x	x
Oromo	675	350	330	x	x	x
Rwandan	180	80	100	x	x	x
Seychellois	25	20	10	x	x	x
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	x	x	x
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	x	x	x
Tanzanian	485	190	295	x	x	x
Tigrian	430	240	190	x	x	x
Ugandan	340	195	145	x	x	x
Zambian	140	80	55	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	x	x	x
Zulu	80	50	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	x	x	x
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	x	x	x
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	x	x	x
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	x	x	x
Armenian	1,025	515	515	x	x	x
Assyrian	355	210	145	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	x	x	x
Georgian	235	140	90	x	x	x
Hazara	265	140	125	x	x	x
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	x	x	x
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	x	x	x
Israeli	755	400	355	x	x	x
Jordanian	600	310	285	x	x	x
Kazakh	300	120	175	x	x	x
Kurd	945	530	410	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	x	x	x
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	x	x	x
Pashtun	375	175	205	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	x	x	x
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	x	x	x
Tajik	170	100	70	x	x	x
Tatar	370	160	210	x	x	x
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	x	x	x
Turkmen	60	35	25	x	x	x
Uighur	150	75	75	x	x	x
Uzbek	270	120	150	x	x	x
Yemeni	540	270	275	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	x	x	x
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	x	x	x
Bengali	1,010	505	505	x	x	x
Bhutanese	160	80	75	x	x	x
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	x	x	x
Goan	350	185	160	x	x	x
Gujarati	295	140	155	x	x	x
Kashmiri	595	290	305	x	x	x
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	x	x	x
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	x	x	x
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	x	x	x
Sinhalese	385	205	180	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	x	x	x
Tamil	445	230	215	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	x	x	x
Burmese	770	390	385	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	x	x	x
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	x	x	x
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	x	x	x
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	x	x	x
Karen	300	145	155	x	x	x
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	x	x	x
Laotian	960	445	520	x	x	x
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	x	x	x
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	x	x	x
Singaporean	205	105	95	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	x	x	x
Thai	1,125	400	720	x	x	x
Tibetan	890	460	425	x	x	x
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	x	x	x
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	x	x	x
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	x	x	x
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	x	x	x
Fijian	1,190	555	640	x	x	x
Hawaiian	160	65	90	x	x	x
Maori	190	80	105	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	x	x	x
Samoan	90	70	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	x	x	x
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	x	x	x
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	x	x	x
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	x	x	x
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	x	x	x
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	x	x	x
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	x	x	x
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	x	x	x
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	x	x	x
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	x	x	x
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	x	x	x
Other	70	30	50	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	x	x	x
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	x	x	x
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	x	x	x
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	x	x	x
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	x	x	x
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	x	x	x
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	x	x	x
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	x	x	x
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	x	x	x
Other	60	20	35	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	x	x	x
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	x	x	x
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	x	x	x
France	1,250	730	525	x	x	x
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	x	x	x
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	x	x	x
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	x	x	x
France	1,085	640	445	x	x	x
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	x	x	x
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	x	x	x
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	x	x	x
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	x	x	x
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	x	x	x
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	x	x	x
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	x	x	x
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	x	x	x
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	x	x	x
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	x	x	x
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	x	x	x
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	x	x	x
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	x	x	x
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	x	x	x
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	x	x	x
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	x	x	x
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	x	x	x
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	x	x	x
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	x	x	x
French	2,240	645	1,595	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	45	25	20	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	335	205	135	x	x	x
Amharic	45	35	15	x	x	x
Arabic	240	155	90	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	835	310	525	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	320	155	170	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	100	70	30	x	x	x
Russian	160	65	95	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	130	75	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	100	60	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	105	55	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	20	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	105	40	65	x	x	x
Iranian languages	130	85	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	15	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	45	45	x	x	x
Romanian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Spanish	730	335	390	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	90	30	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	490	210	285	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	0	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	0	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	35	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	x	x	x
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	x	x	x
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	x	x	x
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	x	x	x
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	x	x	x
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	x	x	x
Aboriginal	140	50	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	115	55	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	555	290	270	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	x	x	x
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	x	x	x
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	x	x	x
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	x	x	x
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	x	x	x
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	x	x	x
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	x	x	x
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	x	x	x
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	x	x	x
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	x	x	x
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	x	x	x
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	x	x	x