Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	180	35	145
100 years and over	190	25	165	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	1,290	570	720	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	5	0	5
Blackfoot	245	95	150	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	200	240	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	405	190	215	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	275	155	120
Berber languages	145	80	65	5	5	5
Kabyle	70	30	35	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	495	465	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	275	155	115
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	0	0	0
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	510	255	255	5	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	5	5	0
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	110	20	95
Bikol	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	10	0	10
Fijian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	5	5	0
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	0	5
Malay	810	345	460	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	0	0	0
Pangasinan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	0	0	0
Creole languages	645	325	315	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	40	30	15
Kannada	290	145	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	10	5	0
Tamil	1,880	990	885	35	25	10
Telugu	955	505	455	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	1,370	730	645	5	0	0
Armenian	255	135	120	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	485	215	270
Baltic languages	540	255	285	20	10	10
Latvian	195	95	100	10	5	5
Lithuanian	345	160	185	10	5	5
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	465	210	255
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	5	5	0
Bulgarian	960	485	470	10	5	5
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	30	10	15
Czech	1,580	740	840	35	15	25
Macedonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	160	65	95
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	100	35	60
Serbian	1,905	950	950	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	5	0	5
Slovak	1,215	595	620	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	140	70	70	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	65	30	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	10	5	0
Danish	975	515	460	25	15	10
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	320	155	170
Frisian	60	30	35	5	5	0
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	805	395	405
Icelandic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	110	160	10	0	0
Swedish	320	140	180	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	20	10	5
Yiddish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,620	815	800	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	205	105	95
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	65	35	25
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	35	20	15
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	15	10	5
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	175	90	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	415	0	0	0
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	20	15	10
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	5	0	0
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	60	25	35
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	40	25	20
Kurdish	750	400	350	5	0	5
Pashto	1,645	845	800	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	660	355	305
Catalan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	225	140	90
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	135	75	60
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	50	20	30
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	0	0	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	5
Ga	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	710	380	330	10	5	0
Lingala	85	40	50	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Shona	325	155	165	0	0	0
Swahili	805	385	415	20	5	10
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	0	0	0
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	160	120	15	5	5
American Sign Language	105	60	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	115	45	70
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	115	40	70
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	40	15	30
Hakka	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	55	25	30
Min Dong	45	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	15	5	10
Lao	490	220	265	10	5	0
Thai	655	185	470	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,270	715	550	30	25	10
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	100	55	45
Estonian	100	50	45	5	5	0
Finnish	350	135	210	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	215	105	115
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	275	140	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	95	45	45
Berber languages	65	35	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	355	360	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	95	45	45
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	0	0	0
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	20	10	20
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	895	425	470	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	150	145	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	25	15	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	0	0	0
Tamil	1,200	605	600	25	15	5
Telugu	560	290	275	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	745	375	370
Albanian	620	335	285	5	5	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	120	55	55
Baltic languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	120	60	60
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	200	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	485	245	235	5	0	0
Croatian	750	370	380	5	0	0
Czech	450	220	235	10	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	30	15	10
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	30	15	20
Serbian	965	470	495	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	0	0
Slovak	475	230	240	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	400	405	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	280	145	140
Afrikaans	600	290	315	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	615	295	320	25	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,035	965	1,070	250	125	125
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	240	265	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	105	55	50
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	35	20	15
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	30	15	15
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	10	5	0
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	210	0	0	0
Nepali	1,350	695	650	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	10	5	5
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	0	0	0
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	25	10	15
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	15	10	10
Kurdish	460	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	185	95	90
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	570	720	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	30	15	15
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	20	10	10
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,120	490	630	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	55	0	0	0
Swahili	350	155	190	5	0	0
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	355	170	180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	0	0	0
Dinka	450	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	210	145	35	15	20
American Sign Language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	60	25	30
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	55	30	30
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	10	0	5
Hakka	95	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	40	20	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	10	0	5
Lao	195	85	105	5	5	5
Thai	230	100	130	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	760	400	360	20	5	10
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	15	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	470	225	245
French and non-official language	395	190	200	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	785	320	460	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	1,385	660	730
English and French	685	345	340	60	30	30
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	135	65	70
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	15	10	10
Blackfoot	365	130	240	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	60	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Dakota	65	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	430	190	240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	420	245	175
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	45	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	710	660	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	420	240	175
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	0	0	0
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	15	15	0
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	120	15	105
Bikol	175	70	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	0	0	10
Fijian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	1,520	725	800	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	230	95	130	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	25	10	15
Kannada	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	0	0	0
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	25	15	10
Telugu	1,295	685	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	1,755	925	835	10	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	585	255	330
Baltic languages	655	315	340	25	10	15
Latvian	270	140	130	15	0	15
Lithuanian	385	170	215	10	10	0
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	565	245	320
Belarusan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	25	20	10
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	60	25	40
Macedonian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	190	70	120
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	175	75	95
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,645	910	735	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	505	245	260	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	10	0	0
Welsh	125	70	55	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	0	10	0
Danish	1,160	555	600	45	20	30
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	370	180	185
Frisian	105	45	55	0	0	0
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	90	40	40	0	10	0
Norwegian	540	210	335	10	0	0
Swedish	685	330	350	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	20	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	10	10	10
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	395	185	210
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	100	45	55
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	85	45	45
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	65	25	35
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Konkani	390	205	190	0	0	0
Marathi	1,550	805	740	10	10	0
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	60	35	25
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	20	0	10
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	110	50	60
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	55	35	20
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	0	0	0
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	470	230	240
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	180	120	60
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	75	35	35
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	310	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	235	150	90	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	110	65	50	0	0	10
Ganda	80	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,500	790	705	10	0	10
Lingala	425	230	200	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	510	225	285	0	0	0
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	60	25	35
Wolof	330	195	135	10	10	0
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	205	55	145
American Sign Language	970	380	585	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	185	85	110
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	190	80	105
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	55	10	45
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	135	60	70
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	30	10	20
Lao	660	310	350	10	10	0
Thai	1,020	390	630	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,715	985	735	55	35	25
Uyghur	130	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	180	90	95
Estonian	110	50	60	10	10	0
Finnish	370	170	200	30	10	20
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	985	420	570
Brazil	1,475	675	800	0	0	0
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	20	0	20
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	40	20	15
Guyana	890	450	435	35	20	15
Haiti	540	275	260	155	75	80
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	75	35	35
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	60	20	40
Peru	1,120	470	650	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	145	55	90
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	15	10	10
Croatia	1,330	690	640	35	20	10
France	1,325	655	670	180	105	75
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	300	150	150
Greece	960	505	455	60	35	25
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	40	20	15
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	130	75	50
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	310	165	145
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	105	50	55
Portugal	1,205	555	650	60	40	20
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	70	35	40
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	20	20	10
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	660	340	315
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	435	225	210
Algeria	775	420	355	35	25	15
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	45	25	15
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	0	0	0
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	0	0	0
Morocco	710	375	340	10	0	10
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	25	15	15
Somalia	1,355	645	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	290	140	145
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	940	430	505
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	10	10	0
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	15	10	10
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	20	10	10
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	30	30	0
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	25	10	15
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	170	105	65
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	65	30	35
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	10	0	10
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	20	10	15
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	330	130	195
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	110	45	65
Brazil	535	245	290	0	0	0
Colombia	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	70	0	0	0
Haiti	145	95	55	30	10	20
Jamaica	480	245	230	0	0	0
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	10	0	0
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	75	35	45
France	275	165	115	20	0	15
Germany	490	235	255	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	0	0	0
Romania	620	320	310	0	0	0
Russian Federation	650	220	430	0	0	10
Ukraine	850	350	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	15	10	0
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	55	15	40
Algeria	165	80	80	10	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	0	0	10
Egypt	1,130	590	540	0	0	10
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	25	10	15
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	80	35	45
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	0	0	0
Iraq	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Israel	225	110	115	0	0	0
Japan	335	85	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	0	0	0
Lebanon	555	290	265	10	10	0
Nepal	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	0	0	0
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	140	55	80	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	0	10	0
Australia	580	370	210	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	1,420	635	780
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	550	260	290
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	270	100	170
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	1,195	530	670
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	200	60	135
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	250	105	140
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	40	25	15
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	25	10	10
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	745	290	450	105	50	50
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	350	160	190
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	825	395	425
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Ontarian	55	45	10	155	70	85
Québécois	510	275	240	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	10	10	0
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	105	25	75	0	0	0
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	420	215	205	0	0	0
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	1,600	855	740
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	50	25	25	20	15	10
Breton	25	10	20	20	15	10
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	250	110	140
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	610	285	320
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	670	290	380	50	30	20
Frisian	255	135	120	10	0	10
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	280	145	135	40	20	15
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	1,180	640	540
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	375	205	165
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	235	120	120
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	45	10	40
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	245	115	125
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	15	10	10
Byelorussian	845	405	445	0	0	0
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	65	35	30
Estonian	1,270	555	710	30	10	10
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	495	245	250
Latvian	1,305	655	655	45	20	30
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	50	40	10
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	0	0	0
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	1,570	705	865
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	145	80	60
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	480	235	250
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	105	45	60
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	25	20	0
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	1,890	970	920	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	10	10	0
Catalan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	75	50	30
Cypriot	65	25	40	10	10	0
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	275	140	140
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	240	295	15	0	15
Maltese	670	335	340	50	20	25
Montenegrin	130	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	420	250	170
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	70	40	35
Sicilian	160	75	80	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	60	45	15
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	295	145	155
Basque	200	90	110	10	0	0
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	625	250	385
Antiguan	305	185	120	10	0	10
Bahamian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	405	485	10	0	0
Bermudan	125	55	75	10	0	0
Carib	60	15	45	0	0	0
Cuban	855	400	455	25	10	10
Dominican	345	215	130	30	15	15
Grenadian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	490	225	105	120
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	20	0	15
St. Lucian	340	165	175	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	30	10	25
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	825	415	415	15	10	10
Belizean	210	140	75	0	10	10
Bolivian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	15	15	0
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	25	10	20
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	40	20	20
Costa Rican	295	135	160	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	25	15	15
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	105	45	60
Hispanic	760	360	400	0	0	0
Honduran	370	195	170	0	0	0
Maya	230	120	110	15	0	10
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	45	20	35
Panamanian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Paraguayan	175	85	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	55	30	15
Uruguayan	145	80	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	20	0	10
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	210	100	115
Akan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	75	85	10	10	0
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	500	45	15	30
Chadian	65	50	15	10	10	10
Congolese	1,395	665	730	75	35	40
Edo	290	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	15	10	10
Guinean	155	85	70	10	0	10
Ibo	1,160	605	550	0	0	0
Ivorian	185	110	70	20	10	10
Liberian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	10	10	0
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	10	10	0
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	255	140	115
Algerian	825	420	405	55	25	30
Berber	355	200	150	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	125	75	45
Libyan	580	305	275	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	30	10	15
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	0	0	0
Tunisian	480	260	225	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	285	135	145
Afrikaner	140	70	70	15	10	10
Amhara	220	115	100	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	105	85	60	35	25
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	280	160	115	10	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	80	100	10	0	10
Seychellois	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	120	60	60
Tanzanian	485	190	295	30	10	20
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	0	0	0
Zambian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	0	0	0
Zulu	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	30	20	15
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	310	135	175
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	830	485	350
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	55	25	25
Armenian	1,025	515	515	35	20	10
Assyrian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	235	140	90	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	45	20	25
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	70	40	25
Israeli	755	400	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	285	0	10	0
Kazakh	300	120	175	0	0	0
Kurd	945	530	410	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	495	295	195
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	15	15	0
Pashtun	375	175	205	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	0	0	0
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	50	35	15
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	160	210	0	0	0
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	40	25	15
Turkmen	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	120	150	0	0	0
Yemeni	540	270	275	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	20	0	15
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	50	25	30
Bengali	1,010	505	505	30	15	15
Bhutanese	160	80	75	0	0	0
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	375	185	190
Goan	350	185	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	15	0	10
Kashmiri	595	290	305	0	0	0
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	0	0	0
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	85	45	45
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	20	10	10
Sinhalese	385	205	180	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	35	20	20
Tamil	445	230	215	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	820	330	485
Burmese	770	390	385	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	40	25	10
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	385	145	240
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	30	10	15
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	60	20	35
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	40	15	20
Laotian	960	445	520	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	25	10	15
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	15	10	10
Singaporean	205	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	10	10	0
Thai	1,125	400	720	30	10	20
Tibetan	890	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	0	0	0
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	75	40	35
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	65	30	35
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	10	0	0
Fijian	1,190	555	640	0	0	0
Hawaiian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Maori	190	80	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	0	10	0
Samoan	90	70	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	240	115	125
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	210	95	120
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	940	315	625
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	110	40	70
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	120	10	115
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	245	185	60
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	310	235	75
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	650	610	45
Other	70	30	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	710	205	505
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	70	30	45
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	95	10	85
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	200	140	60
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	250	185	65
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	520	490	30
Other	60	20	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	465	245	225
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	65	0	70
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	30	20	10
France	1,250	730	525	115	75	45
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	325	165	160
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	60	0	60
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	35	20	10
France	1,085	640	445	65	40	25
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	115	95	20
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	215	185	30
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	160	110	50
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	2,240	645	1,595	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	80	50	25
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	30	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	60	35	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	730	335	390	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	210	285	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	10	0	0
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	95	50	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	190	75	115
Aboriginal	140	50	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	185	75	110
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	60	25	20	0
French and non-official language	555	290	270	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	1,080	550	525
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	650	310	340