Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Division No. 2, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	22,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	22,266	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	10,741	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	9,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	16,859.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	22,825	11,430	11,395
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	4,545	2,340	2,205
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	1,550	825	730
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	1,555	785	775
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	1,440	735	705
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	14,120	7,190	6,930
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	1,295	650	645
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	1,145	590	555
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	1,480	735	745
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	1,575	770	805
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	1,415	735	680
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	1,310	680	630
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	1,295	670	625
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	1,495	760	730
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	1,630	830	805
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	1,480	770	710
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	4,160	1,895	2,260
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	1,170	580	585
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	880	440	445
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	710	330	380
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	630	280	350
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	770	275	495
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	450	190	260
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	70	10	65
100 years and over	190	25	165	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	19.9	20.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	61.9	62.9	60.8
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	18.2	16.6	19.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.6	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	39.8	39.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	9,390	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	7,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	1,135	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	22,370	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	18,280	9,090	9,190
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	11,890	5,970	5,920
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	10,155	5,100	5,050
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	1,730	865	870
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	6,390	3,120	3,270
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	3,830	2,250	1,580
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	375	190	185
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	910	450	460
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	1,270	225	1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	6,510	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	3,480	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	1,110	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	5,815	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	4,945	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	5,815	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	695	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	3,490	1,835	1,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	9,390	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	6,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	3,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	2,945	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	22,420	11,290	11,130
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	21,960	11,085	10,875
French only	1,290	570	720	5	5	0
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	405	175	225
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	22,420	11,290	11,130
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	22,235	11,200	11,035
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	130	60	70
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	135	65	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	22,425	11,295	11,130
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	22,230	11,200	11,025
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	20,775	10,500	10,275
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	20,610	10,425	10,180
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	165	75	95
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	1,450	705	745
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	0	0	0
Blackfoot	245	95	150	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	200	240	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	405	190	215	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	1,450	700	750
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	20	10	5
Berber languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	0	5	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	495	465	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	710	755	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	15	5	5
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	0	0	0
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	510	255	255	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	420	195	230
Bikol	235	110	125	5	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	35	10	20
Fijian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	810	345	460	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	0	0	0
Pangasinan	135	55	80	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	365	170	195
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	0	0	0
Creole languages	645	325	315	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	35	15	20
Kannada	290	145	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	25	10	10
Tamil	1,880	990	885	5	0	0
Telugu	955	505	455	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	850	425	425
Albanian	1,370	730	645	0	0	0
Armenian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	220	95	120
Baltic languages	540	255	285	10	5	10
Latvian	195	95	100	10	5	10
Lithuanian	345	160	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	205	95	110
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	960	485	470	0	0	0
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	5	0	5
Czech	1,580	740	840	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	55	20	30
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	35	20	20
Serbian	1,905	950	950	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	5	0	0
Slovak	1,215	595	620	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	415	205	210
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	10	0	5
Danish	975	515	460	5	0	0
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	35	15	20
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	0
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	355	180	175
Icelandic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	110	160	10	5	5
Swedish	320	140	180	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,620	815	800	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	150	90	65
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	140	80	60
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	60	35	30
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	15	10	5
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	175	90	85	5	0	0
Marathi	845	435	415	0	0	0
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	30	20	5
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	0	0	0
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	30	15	10
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	5	0	5
Kurdish	750	400	350	0	0	0
Pashto	1,645	845	800	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	50	25	30
Catalan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	5	5	0
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	0	0	0
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	10	5	5
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	710	380	330	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Shona	325	155	165	0	0	0
Swahili	805	385	415	0	0	0
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	0	0	0
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	160	120	5	5	0
American Sign Language	105	60	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	45	25	20
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	45	25	20
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	15	5	5
Hakka	345	155	190	0	5	0
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	20	10	10
Min Dong	45	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	5	0	5
Lao	490	220	265	0	0	5
Thai	655	185	470	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	715	550	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	10	0	5
Estonian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Finnish	350	135	210	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	195	90	105
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	20	10	10
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	170	70	95
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	22,420	11,290	11,130
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	22,055	11,110	10,945
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	21,350	10,770	10,580
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	21,330	10,760	10,570
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	20	10	10
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	700	340	365
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	275	140	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	705	340	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	15	10	5
Berber languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	355	360	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	10	5	10
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	0	0	0
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	250	115	140
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	895	425	470	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	150	145	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	20	10	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	10	5	5
Tamil	1,200	605	600	0	0	5
Telugu	560	290	275	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	350	180	175
Albanian	620	335	285	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	75	30	45
Baltic languages	240	130	110	5	5	5
Latvian	85	45	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	70	30	40
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	200	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	485	245	235	0	0	0
Croatian	750	370	380	5	0	0
Czech	450	220	235	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	10	5	5
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	5	5	0
Serbian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	475	230	240	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	800	400	405	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	145	80	70
Afrikaans	600	290	315	10	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	615	295	320	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,035	965	1,070	135	75	60
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	240	265	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	100	45	50
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	40	15	20
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	20	10	10
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	210	0	0	0
Nepali	1,350	695	650	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	10	5	5
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	0	0	0
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	25	10	10
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	0	0	0
Kurdish	460	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	20	10	15
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	570	720	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	0	0	0
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	0	0	0
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,120	490	630	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	55	0	0	0
Swahili	350	155	190	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	355	170	180	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	0	0	0
Dinka	450	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	210	145	5	0	0
American Sign Language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	30	20	20
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	35	20	20
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	10	5	5
Hakka	95	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	15	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	0	0	0
Lao	195	85	105	0	0	0
Thai	230	100	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	760	400	360	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	370	185	190
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	5	0	5
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	360	180	180
French and non-official language	395	190	200	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	22,420	11,295	11,130
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	21,575	10,900	10,680
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	355	165	195
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	60	20	40
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	415	200	215
Aboriginal	785	320	460	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	415	200	215
English and French	685	345	340	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	5	0	5
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	17,830	8,930	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	17,280	8,690	8,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	40,459	50,432	32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	17,285	8,690	8,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	36,482	43,535	29,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	16,390	8,370	8,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	37,532	48,145	28,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	11,090	4,715	6,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	6,000	5,980	6,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	13,465	7,155	6,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	35,144	45,077	27,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	17,280	8,695	8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	54,140	65,585	42,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	17,280	8,700	8,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	44,430	52,245	36,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	16,400	8,365	8,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	51,697	63,593	39,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	11,160	4,745	6,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	7,884	8,057	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	13,465	7,180	6,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	45,408	55,494	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	6,345	3,930	2,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	55,225	60,993	48,033
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	63,826	70,907	52,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	90.5	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	67.1	72.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	9.5	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	17,830	8,930	8,905
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	550	240	310
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	17,285	8,690	8,590
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	1,915	755	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	2,295	905	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	2,335	880	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	2,005	845	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	1,950	915	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	1,560	855	705
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	1,190	715	470
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	980	625	360
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	735	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	585	370	215
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	1,720	1,340	380
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	1,200	905	290
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	525	435	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	545	240	310
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	17,285	8,690	8,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	1,950	770	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	2,450	950	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	2,640	1,005	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	2,580	1,155	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	2,250	1,180	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	1,720	1,045	670
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	1,180	760	415
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	845	550	300
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	1,675	1,265	405
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	535	365	170
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	360	265	90
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	775	635	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	4,365	1,775	2,590
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	13,465	7,155	6,310
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	75.5	80.1	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	1,970	970	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	1,090	475	610
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	1,635	705	935
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	1,390	590	800
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	1,300	525	775
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	1,280	620	660
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	990	535	460
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	840	515	330
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	710	465	240
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	2,255	1,750	505
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	585	395	185
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	1,240	1,060	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	9,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	77,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	67,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	38,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	34,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	96,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	82,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	99,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	81,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	56,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	46,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	6,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	116,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	9,385	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	1,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	650	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	6,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	95,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	81,907	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	86,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	74,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	119,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	100,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	55,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	50,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	116,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	95,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	3,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	105,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	87,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	140,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	114,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	65,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	56,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	3,250	1,695	1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	38,208	44,176	32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	34,136	38,874	29,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	3,275	1,685	1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	54,071	55,420	52,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	44,577	45,050	44,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	22,370	11,270	11,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	9,825	4,745	5,080
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	1,520	790	730
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	2,015	890	1,120
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	1,860	875	990
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	2,180	1,085	1,100
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	2,250	1,115	1,140
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	12,545	6,520	6,025
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	2,450	1,260	1,190
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	2,475	1,265	1,215
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	2,705	1,395	1,310
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	2,550	1,320	1,225
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	2,365	1,275	1,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	22,370	11,265	11,105
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	5,335	2,735	2,600
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	1,870	990	880
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	13,265	6,755	6,505
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	3,775	1,775	2,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	2,450	1,180	1,275
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	700	360	340
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	255	135	115
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	1,230	620	605
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	520	195	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	11.0	10.5	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	13.1	13.2	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	13.6	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	9.3	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	13.8	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	855	455	400
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	255	130	120
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	550	305	245
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	3.8	4.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	4.8	4.8	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	5.3	5.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	4.1	4.5	3.8
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	22,375	11,265	11,105
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	22,320	11,245	11,070
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	22,305	11,240	11,065
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	435	185	250
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	1,790	905	885
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	0	0	10
Blackfoot	365	130	240	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Dakota	65	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	430	190	240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	1,785	905	880
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	40	25	15
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	710	660	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	45	25	10
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	0	0	0
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	10	0	0
Maltese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	510	230	285
Bikol	175	70	105	10	0	0
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	20	10	10
Fijian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	10	10	10
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	1,520	725	800	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	230	95	130	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	490	225	270
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	75	40	30
Kannada	565	285	280	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	50	30	20
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	15	10	10
Telugu	1,295	685	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	1,050	555	495
Albanian	1,755	925	835	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	205	100	110
Baltic languages	655	315	340	0	0	0
Latvian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	170	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	205	100	105
Belarusan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	10	10	0
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	40	20	15
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	100	50	40
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,645	910	735	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	120	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	505	245	260	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	0	0	0
Welsh	125	70	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	445	220	215
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	10	10	10
Danish	1,160	555	600	0	0	0
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	50	20	30
Frisian	105	45	55	0	0	0
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	360	190	170
Icelandic	90	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	540	210	335	10	0	10
Swedish	685	330	350	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	15	10	10
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	270	150	120
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	270	155	120
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	105	50	50
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	175	105	70
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Konkani	390	205	190	0	0	0
Marathi	1,550	805	740	0	10	0
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	30	20	10
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	0	0	0
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	70	40	30
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	0	0	0
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	115	80	35
Catalan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	0	0	10
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	10	0	10
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	0	10	0
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	100	75	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	310	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	235	150	90	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	110	65	50	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,500	790	705	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	510	225	285	15	0	10
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	10	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	15	0	15
American Sign Language	970	380	585	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	30	20	10
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	30	20	10
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	20	15	10
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	10	0	0
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	25	0	10
Lao	660	310	350	0	0	0
Thai	1,020	390	630	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,715	985	735	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	10	10	0
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	370	170	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	22,370	11,265	11,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	21,290	10,755	10,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	5,065	2,625	2,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	16,225	8,130	8,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	1,085	515	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	22,375	11,265	11,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	20,660	10,440	10,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	1,580	750	835
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	235	125	110
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	185	85	105
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	245	125	115
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	85	40	40
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	160	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	825	370	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	135	80	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	1,580	750	830
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	335	170	170
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	270	115	160
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	755	360	395
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	25	20	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	1,580	750	835
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	320	125	190
Brazil	1,475	675	800	0	0	0
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	10	0	10
Guyana	890	450	435	0	0	0
Haiti	540	275	260	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	10	10	0
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	100	50	60
Peru	1,120	470	650	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	140	45	95
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	50	20	25
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	350	160	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	10	10	0
Croatia	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
France	1,325	655	670	0	0	0
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	30	20	10
Greece	960	505	455	10	10	0
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	0	0	0
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	35	10	20
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	10	0	10
Portugal	1,205	555	650	0	0	0
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	0	10	0
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	95	55	45
Algeria	775	420	355	0	0	0
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	0	0	0
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	0	0	0
Morocco	710	375	340	0	10	0
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	10	10	10
Somalia	1,355	645	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	70	40	35
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	805	395	410
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	15	10	0
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	215	125	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	0	0	0
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	0	0	0
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	60	35	30
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	460	200	260
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	825	375	455
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	55	10	40
Brazil	535	245	290	0	0	0
Colombia	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	70	0	0	0
Haiti	145	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	245	230	0	0	0
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	10	0	15
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	75	25	50
France	275	165	115	0	0	0
Germany	490	235	255	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	0	0	0
Romania	620	320	310	0	0	0
Russian Federation	650	220	430	20	10	10
Ukraine	850	350	500	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	0	0	0
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	55	35	20
Algeria	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	45	20	20
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	635	300	335
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	180	90	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	0	0	0
Iraq	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Israel	225	110	115	0	0	0
Japan	335	85	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	0	0	0
Lebanon	555	290	265	0	0	0
Nepal	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	50	30	20
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	385	170	210
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	140	55	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	0	0	0
Australia	580	370	210	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	22,375	11,270	11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	1,820	910	915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	2,870	1,385	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	17,690	8,975	8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	1,360	635	720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	1,010	510	500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	390	260	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	625	255	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	255	80	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	90	45	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	22,370	11,265	11,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	660	345	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	645	340	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	150	75	65
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	490	260	230
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	21,710	10,920	10,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	22,370	11,265	11,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	140	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	22,230	11,185	11,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	22,375	11,270	11,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	85	35	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	830	415	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	270	170	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	21,440	10,810	10,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	22,375	11,265	11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	1,335	670	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	350	190	155
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	40	30	10
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	190	90	100
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	565	255	310
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	40	20	20
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	25	10	0
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	10	10	10
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	30	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	21,045	10,600	10,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	22,370	11,270	11,105
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	330	190	140
Inuit	745	290	450	10	0	0
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	615	275	335
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	6,335	3,145	3,195
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	25	10	20
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	470	210	260
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	5,950	2,955	2,995
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Québécois	510	275	240	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	0	0	0
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	17,920	8,975	8,945
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	11,155	5,435	5,720
Channel Islander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	105	25	75	0	0	0
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	6,205	2,900	3,305
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	4,205	1,990	2,215
Manx	420	215	205	10	0	0
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	5,080	2,465	2,615
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	495	240	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	365	200	165
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	3,020	1,375	1,650
Alsatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	3,020	1,375	1,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	8,825	4,420	4,410
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	305	175	130
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	625	345	280
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	845	435	415
Flemish	670	290	380	20	10	10
Frisian	255	135	120	0	0	0
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	7,515	3,695	3,820
Luxembourger	280	145	135	10	0	0
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	3,880	1,985	1,895
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	260	130	130
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	75	30	45
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	115	50	65
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	2,550	1,305	1,245
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	1,090	565	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	155	90	65
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	4,605	2,285	2,325
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	10	10	0
Byelorussian	845	405	445	0	0	0
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	15	10	10
Estonian	1,270	555	710	0	0	0
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	705	315	385
Latvian	1,305	655	655	10	0	10
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	0	0	0
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	0	0	0
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	1,480	700	785
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	425	220	200
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	565	340	225
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	50	20	25
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	2,155	1,020	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	0	0	0
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	345	190	155
Albanian	1,890	970	920	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	0	0	0
Catalan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	10	0	0
Cypriot	65	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	20	0	20
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	125	75	45
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	240	295	0	0	0
Maltese	670	335	340	0	0	0
Montenegrin	130	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	60	35	25
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	10	0	0
Sicilian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	0	0	0
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	110	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	35	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	55	45	10
Basque	200	90	110	0	0	0
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	25	25	0
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	80	35	45
Antiguan	305	185	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	65	75	10	0	0
Barbadian	890	405	485	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	55	75	0	0	0
Carib	60	15	45	0	0	0
Cuban	855	400	455	10	10	0
Dominican	345	215	130	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	115	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	490	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	45	15	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	0	0	0
St. Lucian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	200	95	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	25	0	30
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	825	415	415	0	0	0
Belizean	210	140	75	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	0	0	0
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	10	0	0
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	10	10	0
Costa Rican	295	135	160	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	10	10	0
Hispanic	760	360	400	0	0	0
Honduran	370	195	170	0	0	0
Maya	230	120	110	25	20	10
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	115	60	60
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	0	0	0
Panamanian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Paraguayan	175	85	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	15	10	10
Uruguayan	145	80	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	0	0	0
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	175	105	65
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	20	10	10
Akan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	500	0	0	0
Chadian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	665	730	0	0	0
Edo	290	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,160	605	550	0	0	0
Ivorian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Liberian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	25	15	10
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	0	0	0
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	20	15	10
Algerian	825	420	405	0	0	0
Berber	355	200	150	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	0	0	0
Libyan	580	305	275	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	20	15	10
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	0	0	0
Tunisian	480	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	75	55	15
Afrikaner	140	70	70	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	100	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	15	10	10
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	0	10	0
Malagasy	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	15	15	0
Tanzanian	485	190	295	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	0	0	0
Zambian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	0	0	0
Zulu	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	30	15	10
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	50	20	30
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	1,120	555	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	40	25	15
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	10	10	0
Armenian	1,025	515	515	0	0	0
Assyrian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	235	140	90	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	0	0	0
Israeli	755	400	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	300	120	175	10	10	0
Kurd	945	530	410	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	25	15	15
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	205	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	0	0	0
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	0	0	0
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	160	210	0	0	0
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	0	0	0
Turkmen	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	120	150	0	0	0
Yemeni	540	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	0	0	0
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	365	200	155
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	1,010	505	505	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	75	0	0	0
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	360	195	160
Goan	350	185	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	595	290	305	0	0	0
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	0	0	0
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	0	0	0
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	0	0	0
Sinhalese	385	205	180	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	0	0	0
Tamil	445	230	215	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	720	335	385
Burmese	770	390	385	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	0	0	0
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	85	50	35
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	600	265	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	0	0	0
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	10	0	0
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	10	0	10
Laotian	960	445	520	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	105	95	10	10	10
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	0	0	0
Thai	1,125	400	720	25	10	15
Tibetan	890	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	0	0	0
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	35	20	10
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	20	15	0
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	15	10	10
Fijian	1,190	555	640	0	0	0
Hawaiian	160	65	90	15	10	10
Maori	190	80	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	90	70	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	9,390	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	9,385	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	635	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	9,385	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	2,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	3,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	1,345	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	1,475	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	1,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	9,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	9,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	9,385	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	9,190	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	9,390	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	405	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	9,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	8,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	3,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	9,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	1,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	1,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	1,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	1,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	885	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	8,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	7,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	1,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	6,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,033	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	250,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	273,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	1,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	17,830	8,930	8,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	3,880	2,295	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	6,010	3,160	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	7,935	3,475	4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	2,245	1,520	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	1,045	590	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	1,200	930	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	3,015	925	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	630	240	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	2,045	785	1,255
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	1,685	615	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	55	40	15
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	195	80	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	11,625	5,875	5,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	1,435	970	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	4,150	2,255	1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	6,045	2,650	3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	1,665	1,150	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	745	430	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	915	720	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	2,290	720	1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	380	170	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	1,705	605	1,100
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	1,385	470	915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	50	35	20
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	185	65	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	17,830	8,930	8,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	9,895	5,455	4,440
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	805	135	670
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	805	135	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	125	45	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	90	30	55
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	265	105	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	130	65	70
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	440	140	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	65	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	0	0	0
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	120	75	50
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	1,520	330	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	1,385	315	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	85	40	40
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	1,895	1,760	135
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	30	10	20
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	165	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	265	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	425	420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	755	740	15
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	255	235	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	545	415	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	485	375	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	55	45	20
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	1,475	200	1,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	55	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	1,405	175	1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	680	265	420
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	465	75	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	100	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	110	115	0
Other	70	30	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	5,580	3,225	2,355
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	495	70	425
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	495	70	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	100	25	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	25	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	65	20	50
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	190	65	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	85	45	40
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	390	115	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	0	0	0
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	1,150	260	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	1,045	250	795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	65	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	75	45	35
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	1,435	1,325	105
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	15	10	10
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	125	90	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	225	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	350	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	540	525	15
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	190	175	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	430	335	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	380	295	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	55	35	20
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	1,140	155	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	1,085	135	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	555	225	335
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	365	60	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	105	105	0
Other	60	20	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	17,830	8,930	8,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	9,895	5,455	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	7,935	3,475	4,460
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	7,145	3,100	4,050
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	5,685	2,425	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	1,460	670	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	790	380	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	170	70	95
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	245	95	155
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	0	0	0
France	1,250	730	525	0	0	0
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	200	110	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	5,580	3,225	2,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	6,040	2,650	3,395
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	5,335	2,310	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	4,145	1,765	2,380
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	1,190	545	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	710	340	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	130	60	70
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	245	90	150
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	120	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	0	0	0
France	1,085	640	445	0	0	0
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	190	100	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	17,830	8,930	8,905
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	12,635	6,990	5,645
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	11,935	6,570	5,365
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	705	420	280
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	5,200	1,940	3,255
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	70.9	78.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	66.9	73.6	60.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	5.6	6.0	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	17,830	8,930	8,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	4,375	1,680	2,700
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	13,450	7,250	6,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	6,805	4,230	2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	6,645	3,025	3,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	12,630	6,985	5,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	75	35	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	12,560	6,945	5,610
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	9,530	4,895	4,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	3,025	2,050	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	12,635	6,985	5,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	75	35	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	12,560	6,950	5,610
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	2,535	1,810	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	1,655	280	1,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	365	255	110
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	830	95	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	985	230	755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	195	30	165
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	2,040	720	1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	2,125	2,005	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	1,345	1,125	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	480	400	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	12,635	6,985	5,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	75	40	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	12,560	6,950	5,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	2,665	1,885	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	1,145	945	195
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	155	110	40
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	905	770	135
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	445	365	75
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	435	295	140
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	1,095	505	590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	490	345	145
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	160	50	105
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	365	60	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	120	80	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	440	220	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	210	125	80
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	635	140	490
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	1,485	180	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	165	75	95
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	575	310	260
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	510	260	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	11,935	6,570	5,365
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	2,495	1,570	925
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	2,075	1,710	365
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	7,360	3,285	4,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	7,360	3,285	4,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	4,320	1,770	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	2,150	1,055	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	880	455	425
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	9,430	5,000	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	8,110	4,430	3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	510	225	285
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	15	10	10
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	595	225	370
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	90	50	50
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	115	70	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	9,430	4,995	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	5,430	2,565	2,865
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	1,690	925	765
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	1,105	655	450
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	470	290	180
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	745	565	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	9,430	5,000	4,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	700	520	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	2,265	1,565	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	3,100	1,640	1,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	1,770	625	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	650	250	400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	950	390	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	13,880	7,475	6,395
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	13,865	7,475	6,390
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	13,865	7,475	6,390
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	13,845	7,470	6,375
French	2,240	645	1,595	15	0	15
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	0	0	0
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	30	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	0	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	730	335	390	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	210	285	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	10	10	10
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	13,875	7,480	6,400
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	13,770	7,425	6,345
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	10	0	0
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	20	10	0
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	75	45	35
Aboriginal	140	50	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	80	45	35
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	555	290	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	21,995	11,060	10,930
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	19,495	9,790	9,710
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	2,500	1,270	1,225
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	1,295	685	610
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	1,205	590	615
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	1,045	505	540
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	755	355	405
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	285	150	135
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	20,820	10,395	10,430
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	13,365	6,740	6,625
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	7,460	3,650	3,805
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	3,035	1,445	1,590
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	4,425	2,210	2,215
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	3,640	1,845	1,790
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	2,555	1,285	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	1,080	560	525
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	790	365	425