Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	190	25	165	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,290	570	720	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	245	95	150	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	55	20	35	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	10	5	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	55	10	45	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	5	0	5	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	430	200	240	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	30	10	15	350	165	185
Stoney	405	190	215	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	145	80	65	340	190	145
Kabyle	70	30	35	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	50	25	20	315	185	130
Oromo	955	495	465	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,465	710	755	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	145	80	65
Harari	75	45	30	260	135	120
Hebrew	510	255	255	960	505	460
Maltese	35	15	20	75	30	40
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	235	110	125	425	205	225
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	50	30	20	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	25	10	15	35	10	25
Malay	810	345	460	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	765	370	390
Pangasinan	135	55	80	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	980	430	550
Creole languages	645	325	315	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	290	145	145	535	270	265
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,880	990	885	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	955	505	455	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,370	730	645	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	255	135	120	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	540	255	285	1,010	475	535
Latvian	195	95	100	415	195	220
Lithuanian	345	160	185	600	285	315
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	25	10	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	870	435	435	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	960	485	470	1,545	790	755
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	1,580	740	840	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	160	80	85	360	185	175
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,905	950	950	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	970	480	485
Slovak	1,215	595	620	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	695	320	370
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	215	120	100
Celtic languages	140	70	70	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	135	70	65
Welsh	65	30	35	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	975	515	460	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	60	30	35	360	200	160
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	70	35	30	115	55	60
Norwegian	275	110	160	815	370	445
Swedish	320	140	180	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	320	150	170
Yiddish	80	40	40	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	30	25
Greek	1,620	815	800	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	85	45	40	105	60	50
Konkani	175	90	85	370	190	185
Marathi	845	435	415	1,510	775	730
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	750	400	350	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,645	845	800	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	45	20	30	75	30	45
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	230	130	105
Georgian	135	75	55	230	130	100
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	545	255	290
Mongolian	450	210	240	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Edo	105	65	40	275	155	120
Ewe	60	35	25	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	230	120	100
Ga	65	35	35	145	80	65
Ganda	45	20	20	280	145	135
Igbo	710	380	330	1,165	625	540
Lingala	85	40	50	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	805	405	400
Shona	325	155	165	1,100	545	555
Swahili	805	385	415	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	115	65	50	280	165	110
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	730	370	365	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	275	160	120	830	440	390
American Sign Language	105	60	45	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	345	155	190	990	465	530
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	45	15	20	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	270	135	130	430	230	200
Karenic languages	285	135	150	795	415	380
Tibetan	550	280	270	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	490	220	265	1,020	485	535
Thai	655	185	470	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	365	215	155
Turkish	1,270	715	550	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	55	25	30	130	70	60
Uzbek	75	40	35	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	215	95	120
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	100	50	45	190	90	105
Finnish	350	135	210	810	330	480
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	690	415	280
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	65	35	30	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	10	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	290	140	145	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	15	5	10	175	85	85
Stoney	275	140	135	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	65	35	25	200	105	95
Kabyle	30	20	15	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	50	25	25	280	160	115
Oromo	710	355	360	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	890	425	465	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	95	50	40
Harari	50	25	25	165	80	85
Hebrew	260	130	130	460	235	225
Maltese	10	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	960	460	500
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	50	25	25	70	40	35
Cebuano	895	425	470	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	470	215	255
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	235	125	110	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	220	110	110
Pangasinan	15	10	10	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	280	120	155
Creole languages	290	150	145	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	115	60	55	210	105	105
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,200	605	600	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	560	290	275	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	620	335	285	1,060	570	485
Armenian	110	55	55	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	240	130	110	410	210	200
Latvian	85	45	35	165	85	80
Lithuanian	155	85	70	250	125	120
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	390	200	195	785	400	385
Bulgarian	485	245	235	825	415	405
Croatian	750	370	380	1,800	905	895
Czech	450	220	235	875	440	430
Macedonian	80	40	40	175	90	85
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	965	470	495	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	315	160	155
Slovak	475	230	240	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	150	70	75
Ukrainian	800	400	405	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	600	290	315	1,705	835	875
Danish	70	35	35	150	75	75
Dutch	615	295	320	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	5	5	60	30	30
German	2,035	965	1,070	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	20	35
Swedish	55	25	30	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	505	240	265	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	45	25	20	50	20	25
Konkani	35	15	20	75	40	40
Marathi	445	225	210	845	440	405
Nepali	1,350	695	650	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	745	330	415	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	1,480	750	730
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	460	230	225	850	440	410
Pashto	1,060	535	520	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	25	10	10	35	10	20
Italian	1,290	570	720	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	1,120	490	630	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	160	85	70
Georgian	85	45	35	160	85	70
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	335	160	175
Mongolian	280	130	145	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	25	10	15	70	35	35
Ewe	15	10	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	105	55	45
Ga	25	10	15	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	135	65	70	265	125	145
Lingala	25	10	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	350	175	170
Shona	95	45	55	410	190	225
Swahili	350	155	190	1,090	530	565
Wolof	60	35	30	170	95	75
Yoruba	355	170	180	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	1,525	765	755
Dinka	450	215	230	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	725	350	375
Sign languages	355	210	145	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	90	50	45	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	95	35	65	315	135	185
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	1,500	770	730
Burmese	175	85	85	280	145	130
Karenic languages	235	105	125	665	340	320
Tibetan	395	210	190	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	1,130	505	625
Lao	195	85	105	465	215	245
Thai	230	100	130	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	155	90	75
Turkish	760	400	360	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	40	20	20	80	45	40
Uzbek	50	25	25	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	70	35	25
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	55	30	25	105	50	50
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	240	140	95
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	395	190	200	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	785	320	460	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	685	345	340	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	365	130	240	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	135	70	65	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	65	10	50	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	105	45	60	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	0	10	20	15	10
Dene	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	10	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	40	15	25	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	145	75	70
Salish languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	465	200	260	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	65	30	35	530	285	245
Stoney	430	190	240	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	200	140	60	540	335	205
Kabyle	110	65	45	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	65	45	25	370	235	135
Oromo	1,370	710	660	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	55	20	40
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	150	70	75
Harari	95	45	50	340	150	185
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	35	25	15	145	85	55
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	175	70	105	330	150	180
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	135	80	60	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	45	20	30	80	40	40
Malay	1,520	725	800	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	230	95	130	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	565	285	280	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	1,295	685	615	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,755	925	835	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	295	165	130	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	655	315	340	1,360	660	705
Latvian	270	140	130	590	300	290
Lithuanian	385	170	215	775	360	415
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	75	30	45	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	1,795	945	850
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	275	145	130	535	270	265
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	1,095	550	540
Slovak	1,645	910	735	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	735	360	375
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	250	120	130
Celtic languages	505	245	260	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	440	215	225
Welsh	125	70	55	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	450	220	225
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	1,160	555	600	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	105	45	55	475	275	205
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	90	40	40	160	70	95
Norwegian	540	210	335	1,450	635	810
Swedish	685	330	350	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	380	170	215
Yiddish	175	95	75	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	65	40	20	125	80	45
Konkani	390	205	190	625	300	320
Marathi	1,550	805	740	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	85	50	40	170	95	80
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	250	130	125
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	225	130	100
Georgian	140	90	50	230	130	100
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	800	375	430
Mongolian	655	310	350	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	20	15	10	60	30	30
Edo	235	150	90	620	325	290
Ewe	75	35	40	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	300	165	135
Ga	110	65	50	345	190	155
Ganda	80	35	45	610	305	305
Igbo	1,500	790	705	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	425	230	200	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	1,155	605	550
Shona	510	225	285	1,810	850	960
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	330	195	135	600	365	235
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	785	385	400	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	970	380	585	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	430	185	245	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	60	35	25	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	345	165	180	605	305	295
Karenic languages	295	145	150	805	415	390
Tibetan	800	400	400	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	660	310	350	1,520	730	795
Thai	1,020	390	630	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	630	325	300
Turkish	1,715	985	735	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	130	60	70	290	135	155
Uzbek	245	110	135	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	355	170	180
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	110	50	60	185	85	105
Finnish	370	170	200	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	1,475	675	800	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	890	450	435	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	540	275	260	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	1,120	470	650	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	1,330	690	640	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,325	655	670	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	960	505	455	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,205	555	650	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	775	420	355	1,340	715	625
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	710	375	340	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	1,355	645	710	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	535	245	290	860	370	490
Colombia	1,280	605	675	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	125	60	70	465	215	255
Haiti	145	95	55	385	240	150
Jamaica	480	245	230	1,660	765	895
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	275	165	115	425	240	180
Germany	490	235	255	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	715	365	350
Romania	620	320	310	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	650	220	430	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	850	350	500	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	165	80	80	255	115	135
Cameroon	570	285	285	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	420	210	210
Egypt	1,130	590	540	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	190	70	120	515	265	250
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	240	90	150	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	70	35	35	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	490	270	220	810	435	375
Bangladesh	750	350	400	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	750	305	450
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	1,230	655	575	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	225	110	115	480	250	230
Japan	335	85	255	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	555	290	265	1,470	755	710
Nepal	1,125	595	530	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	320	110	215	505	165	340
Turkey	140	55	80	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	810	430	375
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	580	370	210	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	745	290	450	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	190	115	70
Ontarian	55	45	10	110	65	45
Québécois	510	275	240	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	415	210	205
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	140	75	65	225	115	115
Cornish	105	25	75	210	90	115
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	420	215	205	945	450	495
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	50	25	25	200	120	80
Breton	25	10	20	60	25	35
Corsican	20	0	15	125	65	70
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	30	20	10	110	60	55
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	670	290	380	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	255	135	120	685	380	305
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	280	145	135	680	355	320
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	845	405	445	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	1,270	555	710	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	1,305	655	655	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	1,585	790	790
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,890	970	920	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	45	20	20	85	55	25
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	65	25	40	160	90	70
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	150	75	75	420	210	210
Macedonian	545	240	295	1,015	485	535
Maltese	670	335	340	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	130	75	55	290	185	105
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	160	75	80	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	245	120	125
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	200	90	110	425	210	215
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	305	185	120	455	265	190
Bahamian	135	65	75	310	180	130
Barbadian	890	405	485	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	125	55	75	210	120	90
Carib	60	15	45	135	45	85
Cuban	855	400	455	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	345	215	130	930	530	395
Grenadian	210	90	115	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	490	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	460	225	240
St. Lucian	340	165	175	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	80	15	70	105	30	70
Argentinian	825	415	415	1,385	705	680
Belizean	210	140	75	445	250	190
Bolivian	280	150	125	590	305	285
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	295	135	160	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	890	405	485
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	760	360	400	1,785	905	885
Honduran	370	195	170	760	405	355
Maya	230	120	110	580	310	275
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	160	65	100	320	150	170
Paraguayan	175	85	90	340	155	190
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	145	80	70	315	180	135
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	95	60	40	130	80	50
Angolan	160	75	85	295	155	140
Ashanti	85	50	35	130	70	55
Beninese	120	45	75	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	10	15	100	50	50
Cameroonian	965	470	500	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	65	50	15	75	55	20
Congolese	1,395	665	730	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	290	170	125	555	320	235
Ewe	70	40	30	125	70	55
Gabonese	25	0	20	25	10	20
Gambian	70	40	35	110	60	50
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	155	85	70	455	235	215
Ibo	1,160	605	550	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	185	110	70	655	355	295
Liberian	305	150	155	1,040	495	540
Malian	25	20	0	70	45	25
Malinké	20	10	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	45	30	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	280	185	95	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	740	395	345
Togolese	80	35	45	150	70	80
Wolof	40	30	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	1,865	985	875
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	825	420	405	1,620	805	815
Berber	355	200	150	685	415	270
Coptic	115	60	55	225	115	110
Dinka	265	150	115	565	320	250
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	580	305	275	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	480	260	225	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	140	70	70	315	155	160
Amhara	220	115	100	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	700	395	310
Burundian	195	105	85	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	45	25	25	165	85	80
Kenyan	970	435	535	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	50	15	35	125	55	70
Mauritian	280	160	115	550	310	235
Oromo	675	350	330	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	180	80	100	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	25	20	10	35	25	10
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	485	190	295	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	430	240	190	700	380	320
Ugandan	340	195	145	1,155	645	510
Zambian	140	80	55	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	80	50	35	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,025	515	515	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	355	210	145	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	615	280	335
Georgian	235	140	90	400	230	165
Hazara	265	140	125	365	190	170
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	755	400	355	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	600	310	285	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	300	120	175	565	260	310
Kurd	945	530	410	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	200	110	90
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	375	175	205	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	390	205	180
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	170	100	70	265	160	105
Tatar	370	160	210	530	215	315
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	60	35	25	105	55	50
Uighur	150	75	75	270	125	140
Uzbek	270	120	150	485	225	260
Yemeni	540	270	275	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	1,010	505	505	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	160	80	75	815	410	400
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	350	185	160	495	265	225
Gujarati	295	140	155	855	445	410
Kashmiri	595	290	305	720	355	365
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	385	205	180	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	445	230	215	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	770	390	385	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	300	145	155	740	390	345
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	960	445	520	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	205	105	95	370	180	190
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	1,125	400	720	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	890	460	425	965	500	465
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	1,190	555	640	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	160	65	90	425	190	235
Maori	190	80	105	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	205	105	95
Samoan	90	70	20	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	70	30	50	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	60	20	35	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	1,250	730	525	2,150	1,275	875
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	1,085	640	445	1,870	1,105	765
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	2,240	645	1,595	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	45	25	20	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	840	530	305
Amharic	45	35	15	85	50	35
Arabic	240	155	90	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	170	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	100	70	30	220	135	85
Russian	160	65	95	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	15	10	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	15	60
Hindi	105	55	55	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	105	40	65	155	50	100
Iranian languages	130	85	50	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	15	15	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	95	45	45	140	70	70
Romanian	50	35	15	50	30	20
Spanish	730	335	390	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	210	285	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	230	120	115
American Sign Language	30	0	25	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	45	30	20
Burmese	15	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	35	20	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	140	50	90	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	20	10	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	115	55	60	215	105	110
French and non-official language	555	290	270	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	203,025	99,980	103,045