Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	190	25	165	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	1,290	570	720	1,810	820	985
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	245	95	150	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	55	20	35	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	10	5	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	5	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	20	5	15	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	20	10	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	15	5	10	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	5	5	5	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	430	200	240	45	25	20
Dakota	30	10	15	30	15	20
Stoney	405	190	215	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	145	80	65	115	75	45
Kabyle	70	30	35	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	1,505	765	740
Bilen	50	25	20	5	0	0
Oromo	955	495	465	205	115	95
Somali	1,465	710	755	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	1,370	670	700
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	440	245	200
Harari	75	45	30	20	5	15
Hebrew	510	255	255	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	35	15	20	215	100	115
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	235	110	125	375	165	215
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	50	30	20	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	25	10	15	20	10	15
Malay	810	345	460	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	700	320	380
Pangasinan	135	55	80	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	645	325	315	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	290	145	145	280	150	135
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,880	990	885	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	955	505	455	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	1,370	730	645	1,465	765	705
Armenian	255	135	120	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	540	255	285	1,070	485	585
Latvian	195	95	100	565	255	300
Lithuanian	345	160	185	505	225	280
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	25	10	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	870	435	435	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	960	485	470	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	1,580	740	840	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	160	80	85	325	160	165
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,905	950	950	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	1,395	670	725
Slovak	1,215	595	620	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	345	175	170
Celtic languages	140	70	70	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	240	130	110
Welsh	65	30	35	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	975	515	460	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	60	30	35	295	145	145
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	70	35	30	275	135	145
Norwegian	275	110	160	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	320	140	180	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	445	220	225
Yiddish	80	40	40	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	45	25
Greek	1,620	815	800	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	85	45	40	65	35	25
Konkani	175	90	85	255	130	125
Marathi	845	435	415	620	325	295
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	1,675	845	830
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	750	400	350	1,765	945	825
Pashto	1,645	845	800	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	45	20	30	160	85	75
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	85	50	35
Georgian	135	75	55	85	50	40
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	360	150	205
Mongolian	450	210	240	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	495	275	220
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Edo	105	65	40	85	50	35
Ewe	60	35	25	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	45	25	20
Ga	65	35	35	45	20	25
Ganda	45	20	20	90	45	45
Igbo	710	380	330	245	145	105
Lingala	85	40	50	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	155	70	80
Shona	325	155	165	215	100	115
Swahili	805	385	415	805	400	405
Wolof	115	65	50	50	25	25
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	340	175	165
Dinka	730	370	365	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	240	115	125
Sign languages	275	160	120	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	105	60	45	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	345	155	190	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	45	15	20	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	270	135	130	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	285	135	150	815	395	425
Tibetan	550	280	270	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	490	220	265	1,100	550	550
Thai	655	185	470	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	530	290	235
Turkish	1,270	715	550	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	55	25	30	170	85	85
Uzbek	75	40	35	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	190	80	110
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	100	50	45	705	295	410
Finnish	350	135	210	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	500	280	225
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	105	50	55
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	10	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	5	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	290	140	145	15	10	5
Dakota	15	5	10	10	10	5
Stoney	275	140	135	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	65	35	25	45	25	20
Kabyle	30	20	15	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	770	355	415
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	355	360	90	50	45
Somali	890	425	465	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	600	275	320
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	310	165	145
Harari	50	25	25	10	5	5
Hebrew	260	130	130	900	465	440
Maltese	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	800	375	420
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	50	25	25	75	30	35
Cebuano	895	425	470	1,305	585	715
Fijian	15	10	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	415	175	240
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malay	235	125	110	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	150	70	80
Pangasinan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	310	150	160
Creole languages	290	150	145	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	115	60	55	110	55	60
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,200	605	600	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	560	290	275	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	620	335	285	695	335	360
Armenian	110	55	55	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	240	130	110	210	90	115
Latvian	85	45	35	80	30	50
Lithuanian	155	85	70	125	60	65
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	390	200	195	595	300	300
Bulgarian	485	245	235	1,035	485	550
Croatian	750	370	380	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	450	220	235	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	80	40	40	150	75	75
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	965	470	495	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	500	235	265
Slovak	475	230	240	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	145	65	85
Ukrainian	800	400	405	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	15	10	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	600	290	315	1,475	715	760
Danish	70	35	35	305	145	160
Dutch	615	295	320	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	2,035	965	1,070	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	15	10	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	25	10	15	140	60	80
Swedish	55	25	30	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	505	240	265	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	45	25	20	10	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	40	25	25
Marathi	445	225	210	270	140	130
Nepali	1,350	695	650	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	745	330	415	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	675	330	340
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	460	230	225	1,080	540	535
Pashto	1,060	535	520	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	25	10	10	65	35	35
Italian	1,290	570	720	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	1,120	490	630	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	30	15	10
Georgian	85	45	35	30	15	15
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	170	80	90
Mongolian	280	130	145	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ewe	15	10	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	20	5	10
Ga	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	135	65	70	40	20	15
Lingala	25	10	15	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Shona	95	45	55	65	25	40
Swahili	350	155	190	200	90	115
Wolof	60	35	30	20	10	10
Yoruba	355	170	180	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	140	60	75
Dinka	450	215	230	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	85	30	55
Sign languages	355	210	145	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	90	50	45	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	95	35	65	700	295	410
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	1,745	885	865
Burmese	175	85	85	720	375	350
Karenic languages	235	105	125	725	355	370
Tibetan	395	210	190	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	1,380	595	785
Lao	195	85	105	460	225	235
Thai	230	100	130	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	195	105	95
Turkish	760	400	360	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	40	20	20	95	50	50
Uzbek	50	25	25	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	40	20	25
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	15	5	10	95	40	55
Finnish	55	30	25	725	325	400
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	145	70	75
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	395	190	200	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	785	320	460	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	685	345	340	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	365	130	240	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	135	70	65	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	65	10	50	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	105	45	60	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	0	10	1,130	525	605
Dene	20	10	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	40	15	25	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	20	0	20	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	465	200	260	55	20	35
Dakota	65	30	35	30	15	15
Stoney	430	190	240	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	200	140	60	145	95	45
Kabyle	110	65	45	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	65	45	25	20	10	15
Oromo	1,370	710	660	245	140	110
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	570	285	285
Harari	95	45	50	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	35	25	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	175	70	105	530	215	310
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	135	80	60	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	45	20	30	25	15	10
Malay	1,520	725	800	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	855	365	495
Pangasinan	230	95	130	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	565	285	280	510	250	265
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	1,295	685	615	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,755	925	835	1,640	840	795
Armenian	295	165	130	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	655	315	340	1,030	515	520
Latvian	270	140	130	555	290	265
Lithuanian	385	170	215	475	220	250
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	75	30	45	245	115	125
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	275	145	130	400	220	185
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	1,525	770	750
Slovak	1,645	910	735	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	420	215	205
Celtic languages	505	245	260	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	660	395	265
Welsh	125	70	55	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	860	450	410
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	1,160	555	600	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	105	45	55	465	230	240
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	90	40	40	405	210	195
Norwegian	540	210	335	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	685	330	350	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	545	270	275
Yiddish	175	95	75	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	155	95	60
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	65	40	20	60	30	25
Konkani	390	205	190	415	215	200
Marathi	1,550	805	740	1,475	780	695
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	85	50	40	395	210	180
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	380	245	140
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	115	55	60
Georgian	140	90	50	115	55	55
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	370	170	200
Mongolian	655	310	350	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	630	350	280
Bamanankan	20	15	10	30	20	15
Edo	235	150	90	145	80	60
Ewe	75	35	40	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	105	30	70
Ga	110	65	50	150	95	50
Ganda	80	35	45	165	80	85
Igbo	1,500	790	705	425	240	185
Lingala	425	230	200	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	290	125	165
Shona	510	225	285	415	220	195
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	330	195	135	50	25	30
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	405	210	200
Dinka	785	385	400	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	325	155	165
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	970	380	585	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	430	185	245	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	60	35	25	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	345	165	180	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	295	145	150	955	485	465
Tibetan	800	400	400	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	660	310	350	1,630	735	890
Thai	1,020	390	630	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	945	510	435
Turkish	1,715	985	735	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	130	60	70	115	60	55
Uzbek	245	110	135	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	275	140	130
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	110	50	60	780	350	425
Finnish	370	170	200	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	1,475	675	800	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	890	450	435	1,305	600	710
Haiti	540	275	260	570	250	315
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	1,120	470	650	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,330	690	640	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,325	655	670	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	960	505	455	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,205	555	650	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	775	420	355	485	310	175
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	710	375	340	985	535	455
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	1,740	925	815
Somalia	1,355	645	710	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	535	245	290	1,145	525	615
Colombia	1,280	605	675	580	250	325
Cuba	125	60	70	140	60	80
Haiti	145	95	55	35	35	10
Jamaica	480	245	230	625	355	265
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	275	165	115	970	510	460
Germany	490	235	255	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	245	120	125
Romania	620	320	310	690	310	380
Russian Federation	650	220	430	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	850	350	500	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	165	80	80	65	40	20
Cameroon	570	285	285	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	20	10	10
Egypt	1,130	590	540	625	340	290
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	320	175	145
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	305	170	140
Morocco	190	70	120	205	115	95
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	645	325	315
Somalia	240	90	150	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	70	35	35	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	1,745	890	860
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	490	270	220	870	455	415
Bangladesh	750	350	400	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	1,800	770	1,030
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	1,230	655	575	1,910	940	965
Israel	225	110	115	365	205	160
Japan	335	85	255	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	555	290	265	265	155	110
Nepal	1,125	595	530	310	115	195
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	1,965	990	975
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	320	110	215	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	140	55	80	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	385	195	195
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	580	370	210	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	745	290	450	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	185	95	85
Ontarian	55	45	10	130	55	75
Québécois	510	275	240	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	405	175	230
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	140	75	65	455	230	220
Cornish	105	25	75	610	340	265
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	420	215	205	1,810	835	975
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	50	25	25	210	95	115
Breton	25	10	20	110	45	65
Corsican	20	0	15	105	40	65
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	30	20	10	225	105	120
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	670	290	380	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	255	135	120	850	425	425
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	280	145	135	695	340	355
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	845	405	445	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	1,270	555	710	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	1,305	655	655	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	1,085	510	580
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,890	970	920	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	45	20	20	120	85	30
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	65	25	40	440	230	205
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	150	75	75	280	135	145
Macedonian	545	240	295	1,205	620	580
Maltese	670	335	340	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	130	75	55	710	360	350
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	160	75	80	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	395	200	195
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	200	90	110	840	470	375
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	305	185	120	220	115	105
Bahamian	135	65	75	255	140	110
Barbadian	890	405	485	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	125	55	75	335	155	175
Carib	60	15	45	70	50	25
Cuban	855	400	455	1,320	615	700
Dominican	345	215	130	735	330	410
Grenadian	210	90	115	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	1,020	525	490	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	570	260	310
St. Lucian	340	165	175	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	80	15	70	90	45	45
Argentinian	825	415	415	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	210	140	75	125	60	65
Bolivian	280	150	125	375	145	230
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	295	135	160	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	760	360	400	1,535	720	810
Honduran	370	195	170	1,445	750	695
Maya	230	120	110	930	475	455
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	160	65	100	325	140	185
Paraguayan	175	85	90	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	145	80	70	410	205	205
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	95	60	40	40	30	10
Angolan	160	75	85	90	55	35
Ashanti	85	50	35	85	30	50
Beninese	120	45	75	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	10	15	45	30	15
Cameroonian	965	470	500	150	85	70
Chadian	65	50	15	70	50	25
Congolese	1,395	665	730	810	405	400
Edo	290	170	125	85	55	30
Ewe	70	40	30	55	25	30
Gabonese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Gambian	70	40	35	25	10	15
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	1,600	865	730
Guinean	155	85	70	130	45	80
Ibo	1,160	605	550	280	160	115
Ivorian	185	110	70	100	55	50
Liberian	305	150	155	250	95	150
Malian	25	20	0	80	55	25
Malinké	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	45	30	15	20	0	15
Senegalese	280	185	95	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	130	60	65
Togolese	80	35	45	100	70	40
Wolof	40	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	620	305	315
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	825	420	405	770	465	305
Berber	355	200	150	210	130	80
Coptic	115	60	55	150	90	65
Dinka	265	150	115	45	25	15
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	580	305	275	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	480	260	225	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	140	70	70	705	355	355
Amhara	220	115	100	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	255	140	120
Burundian	195	105	85	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	50	15	35	105	65	40
Mauritian	280	160	115	975	520	450
Oromo	675	350	330	140	75	65
Rwandan	180	80	100	420	225	195
Seychellois	25	20	10	25	15	15
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	485	190	295	490	220	275
Tigrian	430	240	190	205	110	95
Ugandan	340	195	145	775	390	380
Zambian	140	80	55	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	855	445	405
Zulu	80	50	35	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,025	515	515	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	355	210	145	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	990	570	425
Georgian	235	140	90	740	380	355
Hazara	265	140	125	55	30	20
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	755	400	355	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	600	310	285	785	425	355
Kazakh	300	120	175	385	205	175
Kurd	945	530	410	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	175	90	85
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	375	175	205	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	975	615	360
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	170	100	70	260	135	125
Tatar	370	160	210	790	365	425
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	60	35	25	120	70	55
Uighur	150	75	75	130	65	60
Uzbek	270	120	150	270	150	120
Yemeni	540	270	275	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	1,840	925	920
Bengali	1,010	505	505	850	405	445
Bhutanese	160	80	75	120	65	55
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	350	185	160	485	245	240
Gujarati	295	140	155	700	335	365
Kashmiri	595	290	305	185	100	85
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	385	205	180	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	445	230	215	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	770	390	385	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	300	145	155	895	450	445
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	960	445	520	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	205	105	95	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	1,125	400	720	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	890	460	425	550	290	260
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	1,190	555	640	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	160	65	90	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	190	80	105	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	600	275	325
Samoan	90	70	20	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	70	30	50	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	60	20	35	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	1,250	730	525	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,085	640	445	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	2,240	645	1,595	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	435	295	135
Amharic	45	35	15	15	15	0
Arabic	240	155	90	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	835	310	525	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	170	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	100	70	30	115	50	70
Russian	160	65	95	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	805	465	335
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	10	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	15	10	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	15	25
Hindi	105	55	55	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	45	25	25
Iranian languages	130	85	50	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	95	45	45	515	255	260
Romanian	50	35	15	70	45	25
Spanish	730	335	390	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	490	210	285	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	280	90	190
American Sign Language	30	0	25	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	85	50	30
Burmese	15	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	15	10	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	20	10	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	55	35	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	140	50	90	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	20	10	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	555	290	270	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	235,730	114,265	121,465