Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Sachsa 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Characteristic |
Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division] |
Sachsa 4, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 1,498,778 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 1,311,022 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 14.3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 586,269 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 558,912 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 118.4 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 12,655.32 | ... | ... | 0.07 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 1,498,780 | 748,135 | 750,645 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 282,180 | 144,870 | 137,315 | x | x | x |
0 to 4 years | 95,040 | 48,775 | 46,265 | x | x | x |
5 to 9 years | 99,265 | 51,185 | 48,080 | x | x | x |
10 to 14 years | 87,880 | 44,910 | 42,975 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 1,046,735 | 524,785 | 521,950 | x | x | x |
15 to 19 years | 86,250 | 44,355 | 41,895 | x | x | x |
20 to 24 years | 92,120 | 46,835 | 45,280 | x | x | x |
25 to 29 years | 114,365 | 56,715 | 57,650 | x | x | x |
30 to 34 years | 127,480 | 63,375 | 64,105 | x | x | x |
35 to 39 years | 119,905 | 59,425 | 60,475 | x | x | x |
40 to 44 years | 112,645 | 56,350 | 56,295 | x | x | x |
45 to 49 years | 106,295 | 53,715 | 52,575 | x | x | x |
50 to 54 years | 105,920 | 52,930 | 52,985 | x | x | x |
55 to 59 years | 100,975 | 50,555 | 50,420 | x | x | x |
60 to 64 years | 80,775 | 40,520 | 40,265 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 169,860 | 78,480 | 91,380 | x | x | x |
65 to 69 years | 61,145 | 30,050 | 31,095 | x | x | x |
70 to 74 years | 39,505 | 19,045 | 20,460 | x | x | x |
75 to 79 years | 27,715 | 12,690 | 15,030 | x | x | x |
80 to 84 years | 20,655 | 9,110 | 11,545 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 20,835 | 7,580 | 13,255 | x | x | x |
85 to 89 years | 13,330 | 5,320 | 8,010 | x | x | x |
90 to 94 years | 5,765 | 1,850 | 3,915 | x | x | x |
95 to 99 years | 1,550 | 395 | 1,160 | x | x | x |
100 years and over | 190 | 25 | 165 | x | x | x |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 18.8 | 19.4 | 18.3 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 69.8 | 70.1 | 69.5 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 11.3 | 10.5 | 12.2 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.8 | x | x | x |
Average age of the population | 37.6 | 37.0 | 38.2 | x | x | x |
Median age of the population | 36.9 | 36.4 | 37.3 | x | x | x |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 558,915 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 332,700 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 32,930 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 188,790 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 35,590 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Row house | 51,050 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 22,530 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 79,225 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 390 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 4,500 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 558,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 person | 129,770 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 184,450 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 93,640 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 92,380 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 58,675 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 1,478,555 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.6 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 1,216,595 | 603,265 | 613,325 | x | x | x |
Married or living common law | 734,335 | 368,075 | 366,260 | x | x | x |
Married | 624,870 | 313,190 | 311,675 | x | x | x |
Living common law | 109,465 | 54,885 | 54,585 | x | x | x |
Not married and not living common law | 482,260 | 235,195 | 247,065 | x | x | x |
Never married | 337,550 | 185,145 | 152,400 | x | x | x |
Separated | 26,695 | 11,680 | 15,020 | x | x | x |
Divorced | 72,910 | 28,790 | 44,120 | x | x | x |
Widowed | 45,105 | 9,580 | 35,520 | x | x | x |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 413,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 191,425 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 90,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 91,735 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 39,055 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 413,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 357,160 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Married couples | 302,435 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 54,725 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 55,920 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Female parent | 43,280 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Male parent | 12,640 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 357,160 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 157,250 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 199,905 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 74,735 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 87,540 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 37,630 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 55,920 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 34,175 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 16,130 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 5,620 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 247,585 | 126,830 | 120,755 | x | x | x |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 558,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 381,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 144,410 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 237,500 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 15,020 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 161,980 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-person households | 129,765 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 32,210 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 1,486,605 | 742,340 | 744,265 | x | x | x |
English only | 1,349,130 | 680,440 | 668,695 | x | x | x |
French only | 1,290 | 570 | 720 | x | x | x |
English and French | 105,815 | 48,875 | 56,940 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 30,365 | 12,455 | 17,910 | x | x | x |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 1,486,600 | 742,340 | 744,265 | x | x | x |
English | 1,426,360 | 714,780 | 711,580 | x | x | x |
French | 22,630 | 11,520 | 11,110 | x | x | x |
English and French | 7,910 | 3,905 | 4,005 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 29,710 | 12,130 | 17,580 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 26,585 | 13,475 | 13,110 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | x | x | x |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 1,486,600 | 742,340 | 744,265 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 1,445,390 | 722,290 | 723,100 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 1,053,870 | 533,250 | 520,620 | x | x | x |
English | 1,031,835 | 522,035 | 509,805 | x | x | x |
French | 22,035 | 11,215 | 10,820 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 391,520 | 189,035 | 202,480 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 1,160 | 475 | 685 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 555 | 220 | 340 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 245 | 95 | 150 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 235 | 100 | 135 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 55 | 20 | 35 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 155 | 70 | 85 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 65 | 10 | 50 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 55 | 10 | 45 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 105 | 35 | 65 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 105 | 40 | 65 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 20 | 5 | 15 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 65 | 25 | 40 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 430 | 200 | 240 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 30 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 405 | 190 | 215 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 390,355 | 188,565 | 201,795 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 29,830 | 15,655 | 14,170 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 145 | 80 | 65 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 70 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 45 | 30 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 2,480 | 1,235 | 1,245 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 50 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 955 | 495 | 465 | x | x | x |
Somali | 1,465 | 710 | 755 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 27,160 | 14,315 | 12,845 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 4,075 | 1,970 | 2,110 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 19,100 | 10,260 | 8,840 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 290 | 160 | 135 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 90 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Harari | 75 | 45 | 30 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 510 | 255 | 255 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 2,765 | 1,465 | 1,300 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 210 | 100 | 110 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 30 | 15 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 14,520 | 6,785 | 7,740 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 905 | 430 | 475 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 13,600 | 6,345 | 7,260 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 50,005 | 21,680 | 28,325 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 235 | 110 | 125 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 2,110 | 900 | 1,210 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 720 | 290 | 430 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 2,645 | 1,155 | 1,490 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Malay | 810 | 345 | 460 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 280 | 135 | 140 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 135 | 55 | 80 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 42,350 | 18,365 | 23,985 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 155 | 70 | 80 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 495 | 210 | 290 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 645 | 325 | 315 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 25 | 15 | 5 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 430 | 215 | 220 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 95 | 90 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 5,300 | 2,760 | 2,540 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 290 | 145 | 145 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 2,150 | 1,105 | 1,045 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 1,880 | 990 | 885 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 955 | 505 | 455 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 90 | 45 | 45 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 192,900 | 95,565 | 97,335 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 1,370 | 730 | 645 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 255 | 135 | 120 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 32,225 | 15,080 | 17,145 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 540 | 255 | 285 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 195 | 95 | 100 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 345 | 160 | 185 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 31,680 | 14,825 | 16,860 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 870 | 435 | 435 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 960 | 485 | 470 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 2,145 | 1,060 | 1,080 | x | x | x |
Czech | 1,580 | 740 | 840 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 160 | 80 | 85 | x | x | x |
Polish | 8,375 | 3,945 | 4,430 | x | x | x |
Russian | 9,745 | 4,395 | 5,350 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 1,905 | 950 | 950 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 530 | 260 | 275 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 1,215 | 595 | 620 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 285 | 125 | 160 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 3,820 | 1,700 | 2,120 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 25 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 140 | 70 | 70 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 65 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 21,425 | 10,385 | 11,040 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 1,115 | 540 | 580 | x | x | x |
Danish | 975 | 515 | 460 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 4,740 | 2,350 | 2,390 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 60 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
German | 13,655 | 6,555 | 7,100 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 70 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 275 | 110 | 160 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 320 | 140 | 180 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 125 | 60 | 60 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Greek | 1,620 | 815 | 800 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 92,235 | 46,740 | 45,495 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 79,125 | 39,910 | 39,220 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 4,160 | 2,130 | 2,030 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 5,630 | 2,840 | 2,785 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 7,440 | 3,795 | 3,645 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 85 | 45 | 40 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 175 | 90 | 85 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 845 | 435 | 415 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 1,960 | 1,035 | 925 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 100 | 50 | 45 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 39,010 | 19,620 | 19,385 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 1,750 | 820 | 925 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 985 | 480 | 505 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 16,995 | 8,565 | 8,430 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 12,145 | 6,325 | 5,820 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 750 | 400 | 350 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 1,645 | 845 | 800 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 9,750 | 5,085 | 4,670 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 960 | 505 | 460 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 43,630 | 21,610 | 22,020 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 45 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Italian | 5,550 | 2,845 | 2,705 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 3,760 | 1,795 | 1,965 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 4,850 | 2,485 | 2,365 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 29,415 | 14,465 | 14,950 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 2,460 | 860 | 1,600 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 130 | 75 | 55 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 135 | 75 | 55 | x | x | x |
Korean | 9,345 | 4,340 | 5,005 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 450 | 210 | 240 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 450 | 210 | 240 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 5,965 | 3,055 | 2,905 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 705 | 370 | 335 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Edo | 105 | 65 | 40 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 60 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 80 | 45 | 35 | x | x | x |
Ga | 65 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 45 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 710 | 380 | 330 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 85 | 40 | 50 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 150 | 75 | 75 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 125 | 60 | 65 | x | x | x |
Shona | 325 | 155 | 165 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 805 | 385 | 415 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 115 | 65 | 50 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 1,445 | 760 | 685 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,130 | 560 | 570 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 1,520 | 750 | 765 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 730 | 370 | 365 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 790 | 380 | 405 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 275 | 160 | 120 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 105 | 60 | 45 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 170 | 100 | 70 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 69,435 | 32,670 | 36,765 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 68,190 | 32,050 | 36,135 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 34,315 | 16,125 | 18,195 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 345 | 155 | 190 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 28,845 | 13,590 | 15,250 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 45 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,720 | 765 | 955 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 380 | 175 | 205 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,530 | 1,215 | 1,315 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,245 | 620 | 630 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 270 | 135 | 130 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 285 | 135 | 150 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 550 | 280 | 270 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 65 | 80 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,150 | 405 | 740 | x | x | x |
Lao | 490 | 220 | 265 | x | x | x |
Thai | 655 | 185 | 470 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 1,785 | 980 | 805 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 240 | 135 | 105 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 1,270 | 715 | 550 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 75 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 60 | 80 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 4,230 | 2,040 | 2,195 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 100 | 50 | 45 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 350 | 135 | 210 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 3,785 | 1,855 | 1,930 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 335 | 205 | 130 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 41,215 | 20,050 | 21,165 | x | x | x |
English and French | 3,800 | 1,800 | 1,995 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 35,525 | 17,340 | 18,180 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 1,080 | 560 | 520 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 820 | 350 | 470 | x | x | x |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 1,486,605 | 742,340 | 744,265 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 1,398,040 | 699,095 | 698,945 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 1,173,955 | 589,590 | 584,360 | x | x | x |
English | 1,164,955 | 585,005 | 579,950 | x | x | x |
French | 8,995 | 4,585 | 4,415 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 224,085 | 109,505 | 114,585 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 465 | 230 | 235 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 145 | 80 | 65 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 65 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 75 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 5 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 65 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 20 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 290 | 140 | 145 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 275 | 140 | 135 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 223,620 | 109,275 | 114,345 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 18,360 | 9,370 | 8,995 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 65 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 1,650 | 805 | 850 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 710 | 355 | 360 | x | x | x |
Somali | 890 | 425 | 465 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 16,630 | 8,520 | 8,110 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 2,730 | 1,310 | 1,420 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 11,095 | 5,730 | 5,365 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 200 | 100 | 100 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 75 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Harari | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 260 | 130 | 130 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 2,060 | 1,095 | 965 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 75 | 75 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 9,420 | 4,430 | 4,990 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 455 | 225 | 235 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 8,965 | 4,205 | 4,755 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 26,625 | 12,475 | 14,150 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 895 | 425 | 470 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 220 | 100 | 120 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 1,060 | 500 | 560 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Malay | 235 | 125 | 110 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 65 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 23,855 | 11,160 | 12,695 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 60 | 25 | 35 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 60 | 85 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 290 | 150 | 145 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 220 | 110 | 110 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 3,210 | 1,630 | 1,585 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 115 | 60 | 55 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 1,310 | 665 | 650 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 1,200 | 605 | 600 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 560 | 290 | 275 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 55 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 104,460 | 51,975 | 52,485 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 620 | 335 | 285 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 110 | 55 | 55 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 14,095 | 6,895 | 7,200 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 240 | 130 | 110 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 85 | 45 | 35 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 155 | 85 | 70 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 13,855 | 6,770 | 7,090 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 390 | 200 | 195 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 485 | 245 | 235 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 750 | 370 | 380 | x | x | x |
Czech | 450 | 220 | 235 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Polish | 3,350 | 1,625 | 1,725 | x | x | x |
Russian | 5,875 | 2,845 | 3,025 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 965 | 470 | 495 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 175 | 90 | 90 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 475 | 230 | 240 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 800 | 400 | 405 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 3,465 | 1,645 | 1,815 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 600 | 290 | 315 | x | x | x |
Danish | 70 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 615 | 295 | 320 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
German | 2,035 | 965 | 1,070 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 505 | 240 | 265 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 62,020 | 31,110 | 30,910 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 53,520 | 26,825 | 26,695 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 2,760 | 1,385 | 1,375 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 3,150 | 1,575 | 1,575 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 4,135 | 2,125 | 2,010 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 445 | 225 | 210 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 1,350 | 695 | 650 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 29,195 | 14,610 | 14,585 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 745 | 330 | 415 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 510 | 255 | 255 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 11,100 | 5,550 | 5,550 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 7,995 | 4,025 | 3,970 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 460 | 230 | 225 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 1,060 | 535 | 520 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 6,480 | 3,260 | 3,225 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 505 | 255 | 245 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 23,625 | 11,680 | 11,950 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Italian | 1,290 | 570 | 720 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 1,785 | 865 | 920 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 2,485 | 1,290 | 1,195 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 18,040 | 8,940 | 9,100 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 1,120 | 490 | 630 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 85 | 45 | 35 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 85 | 45 | 35 | x | x | x |
Korean | 6,650 | 3,170 | 3,475 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 280 | 135 | 145 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 280 | 130 | 145 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,835 | 885 | 955 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 330 | 170 | 165 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Ga | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 135 | 65 | 70 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 65 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Shona | 95 | 45 | 55 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 350 | 155 | 190 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 60 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 355 | 170 | 180 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 280 | 135 | 140 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 915 | 440 | 470 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 450 | 215 | 230 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 465 | 225 | 245 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 355 | 210 | 145 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 90 | 50 | 45 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 265 | 160 | 105 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 46,995 | 22,370 | 24,625 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 46,115 | 21,935 | 24,185 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 22,285 | 10,400 | 11,885 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 95 | 35 | 65 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 21,215 | 10,285 | 10,930 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 675 | 295 | 380 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 210 | 110 | 100 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,620 | 800 | 820 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 875 | 440 | 440 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 175 | 85 | 85 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 235 | 105 | 125 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 395 | 210 | 190 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 425 | 185 | 240 | x | x | x |
Lao | 195 | 85 | 105 | x | x | x |
Thai | 230 | 100 | 130 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 1,005 | 520 | 480 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 105 | 55 | 50 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 760 | 400 | 360 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 1,410 | 695 | 715 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 55 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 1,335 | 660 | 680 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 70 | 40 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 88,565 | 43,245 | 45,320 | x | x | x |
English and French | 2,550 | 1,265 | 1,290 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 84,305 | 41,165 | 43,140 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 395 | 190 | 200 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 1,315 | 625 | 685 | x | x | x |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 1,486,605 | 742,340 | 744,265 | x | x | x |
None | 1,254,320 | 629,830 | 624,485 | x | x | x |
English | 99,305 | 49,455 | 49,850 | x | x | x |
French | 14,815 | 6,745 | 8,070 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 114,000 | 54,245 | 59,755 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 785 | 320 | 460 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 113,215 | 53,920 | 59,295 | x | x | x |
English and French | 685 | 345 | 340 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 2,195 | 1,120 | 1,075 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 1,255 | 585 | 665 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 1,197,300 | 594,890 | 602,410 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,137,675 | 565,520 | 572,150 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,833 | 54,150 | 35,311 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,137,925 | 565,590 | 572,335 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,895 | 46,581 | 32,153 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,066,620 | 542,555 | 524,065 | x | x | x |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,517 | 53,805 | 34,470 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 649,710 | 254,855 | 394,855 | x | x | x |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 3,214 | 2,422 | 3,516 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 926,430 | 482,160 | 444,270 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,699 | 53,420 | 35,361 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 1,197,280 | 594,870 | 602,410 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,138,275 | 565,590 | 572,690 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 69,070 | 88,222 | 50,155 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,138,495 | 565,655 | 572,845 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 54,836 | 68,208 | 41,632 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,066,975 | 542,640 | 524,335 | x | x | x |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 69,686 | 88,844 | 49,858 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 649,845 | 254,780 | 395,065 | x | x | x |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,568 | 6,623 | 6,532 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 926,435 | 481,850 | 444,585 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 65,167 | 81,387 | 47,588 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 1,197,285 | 594,870 | 602,410 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 435,780 | 250,070 | 185,710 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 66,311 | 74,578 | 57,288 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 90,769 | 106,176 | 70,022 | x | x | x |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 94.6 | 96.7 | 91.1 | x | x | x |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 76.5 | 78.5 | 73.1 | x | x | x |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 8.9 | x | x | x |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 1,197,300 | 594,890 | 602,410 | x | x | x |
Without total income | 59,625 | 29,370 | 30,260 | x | x | x |
With total income | 1,137,670 | 565,525 | 572,155 | x | x | x |
Percentage with total income | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.0 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 148,305 | 57,300 | 91,005 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 139,880 | 55,400 | 84,480 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 128,365 | 51,415 | 76,950 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 110,290 | 48,815 | 61,475 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 105,435 | 49,990 | 55,440 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 91,235 | 45,670 | 45,560 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 75,250 | 40,340 | 34,910 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 60,900 | 34,630 | 26,270 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 49,095 | 28,790 | 20,300 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 41,840 | 24,305 | 17,535 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 187,080 | 128,855 | 58,225 | x | x | x |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 103,260 | 66,045 | 37,215 | x | x | x |
$150,000 and over | 83,820 | 62,810 | 21,010 | x | x | x |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,197,300 | 594,890 | 602,410 | x | x | x |
Without after-tax income | 59,375 | 29,300 | 30,075 | x | x | x |
With after-tax income | 1,137,925 | 565,590 | 572,335 | x | x | x |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.0 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 152,150 | 58,490 | 93,665 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 146,090 | 58,125 | 87,970 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 148,375 | 60,300 | 88,075 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 137,645 | 63,470 | 74,175 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 128,030 | 63,415 | 64,620 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 100,975 | 54,090 | 46,885 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 76,720 | 44,090 | 32,630 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 58,925 | 34,695 | 24,225 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 189,010 | 128,925 | 60,090 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 44,510 | 26,555 | 17,955 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 30,730 | 19,630 | 11,100 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 113,770 | 82,735 | 31,035 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 1,197,300 | 594,890 | 602,410 | x | x | x |
Without employment income | 270,870 | 112,730 | 158,135 | x | x | x |
With employment income | 926,430 | 482,160 | 444,270 | x | x | x |
Percentage with employment income | 77.4 | 81.1 | 73.7 | x | x | x |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 100,380 | 45,480 | 54,905 | x | x | x |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 60,045 | 25,410 | 34,635 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 101,305 | 43,335 | 57,965 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 86,950 | 36,890 | 50,060 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 83,330 | 38,265 | 45,060 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 81,220 | 39,010 | 42,210 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 72,055 | 36,195 | 35,860 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 60,055 | 33,000 | 27,050 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 49,775 | 28,610 | 21,170 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 231,325 | 155,965 | 75,360 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 41,155 | 24,665 | 16,495 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 36,385 | 21,250 | 15,135 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 153,785 | 110,055 | 43,735 | x | x | x |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 558,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 99,388 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 84,636 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 129,765 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 52,163 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,516 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 429,140 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 116,969 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 99,210 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 558,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 140,668 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 111,700 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 129,845 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 70,974 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 56,694 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 429,065 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 161,759 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 128,346 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 558,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 8,040 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,955 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,030 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 10,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 15,845 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 12,355 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 13,825 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 15,125 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 15,485 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 15,865 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 33,245 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 33,795 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 32,980 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 32,320 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 30,785 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 277,690 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 67,500 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 52,155 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 67,820 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 90,215 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 558,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 8,790 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 5,065 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,245 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 11,055 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 16,975 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 14,315 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 16,515 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 18,345 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 19,510 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 20,555 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 41,715 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 41,460 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 40,540 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 38,420 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 34,825 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 224,590 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 70,360 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 49,515 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 104,710 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 406,005 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 115,576 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 97,962 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 142,115 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 107,095 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 90,432 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 199,930 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 137,592 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 115,495 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 50,880 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 67,350 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 60,460 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 405,995 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 162,268 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 128,337 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 142,060 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 154,800 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 121,914 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 200,025 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 188,315 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 147,839 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 50,530 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 89,027 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 74,780 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 210,880 | 110,395 | 100,490 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 44,498 | 47,880 | 40,904 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 39,062 | 41,362 | 36,496 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 210,450 | 110,250 | 100,205 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 60,543 | 65,833 | 54,722 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 49,069 | 52,522 | 45,269 | x | x | x |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 1,478,555 | 739,150 | 739,410 | x | x | x |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 533,470 | 259,310 | 274,165 | x | x | x |
In the bottom decile | 103,290 | 51,315 | 51,975 | x | x | x |
In the second decile | 93,030 | 43,040 | 49,985 | x | x | x |
In the third decile | 102,565 | 49,110 | 53,455 | x | x | x |
In the fourth decile | 111,525 | 54,725 | 56,795 | x | x | x |
In the fifth decile | 123,065 | 61,120 | 61,945 | x | x | x |
In the top half of the distribution | 945,085 | 479,840 | 465,245 | x | x | x |
In the sixth decile | 132,530 | 66,350 | 66,180 | x | x | x |
In the seventh decile | 144,110 | 72,510 | 71,600 | x | x | x |
In the eighth decile | 160,570 | 81,360 | 79,215 | x | x | x |
In the ninth decile | 193,890 | 98,225 | 95,660 | x | x | x |
In the top decile | 313,985 | 161,395 | 152,590 | x | x | x |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 1,476,315 | 738,005 | 738,310 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 331,735 | 170,215 | 161,525 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 114,000 | 58,480 | 55,520 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 987,590 | 493,555 | 494,040 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 156,985 | 74,240 | 82,750 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 130,220 | 62,210 | 68,010 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 39,925 | 20,505 | 19,420 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 14,095 | 7,220 | 6,875 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 77,725 | 36,895 | 40,835 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 12,570 | 4,810 | 7,755 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 8.8 | 8.4 | 9.2 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.4 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.3 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 8.0 | 6.5 | 9.4 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 115,175 | 57,030 | 58,140 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 31,225 | 16,060 | 15,165 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 11,020 | 5,650 | 5,370 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 77,135 | 38,180 | 38,955 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 6,810 | 2,790 | 4,020 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.9 | x | x | x |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,405 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 1,448,270 | 726,455 | 721,810 | x | x | x |
English | 1,446,935 | 725,850 | 721,090 | x | x | x |
French | 106,780 | 49,325 | 57,455 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 495,055 | 240,210 | 254,840 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 1,690 | 705 | 985 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 960 | 385 | 570 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 365 | 130 | 240 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 490 | 215 | 275 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 135 | 70 | 65 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 65 | 10 | 50 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 270 | 130 | 140 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 115 | 45 | 65 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 105 | 45 | 60 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 190 | 75 | 110 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 190 | 75 | 110 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dene | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 140 | 60 | 80 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 20 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 465 | 200 | 260 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 65 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 430 | 190 | 240 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 493,390 | 239,515 | 253,875 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 42,095 | 22,120 | 19,970 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 200 | 140 | 60 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 110 | 65 | 45 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 80 | 15 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 3,590 | 1,835 | 1,755 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 65 | 45 | 25 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 1,370 | 710 | 660 | x | x | x |
Somali | 2,185 | 1,090 | 1,090 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 38,915 | 20,515 | 18,400 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 5,795 | 2,940 | 2,855 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 28,815 | 15,345 | 13,470 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 335 | 165 | 165 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 115 | 55 | 60 | x | x | x |
Harari | 95 | 45 | 50 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 1,625 | 780 | 845 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 35 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 3,610 | 1,950 | 1,655 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 140 | 110 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 100 | 70 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 18,580 | 8,835 | 9,740 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,215 | 655 | 560 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 17,430 | 8,210 | 9,220 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 63,050 | 27,255 | 35,790 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 175 | 70 | 105 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 3,000 | 1,325 | 1,675 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 135 | 80 | 60 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 1,005 | 425 | 585 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 3,755 | 1,645 | 2,110 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 45 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Malay | 1,520 | 725 | 800 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 445 | 215 | 225 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 230 | 95 | 130 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 59,655 | 25,610 | 34,045 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 230 | 100 | 130 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 595 | 255 | 335 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 1,820 | 900 | 920 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 85 | 45 | 35 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,120 | 560 | 565 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 620 | 300 | 325 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 7,295 | 3,830 | 3,465 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 565 | 285 | 280 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 2,615 | 1,380 | 1,235 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 3,235 | 1,705 | 1,530 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 1,295 | 685 | 615 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 85 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 254,480 | 126,365 | 128,115 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 1,755 | 925 | 835 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 295 | 165 | 130 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 37,555 | 18,245 | 19,310 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 655 | 315 | 340 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 270 | 140 | 130 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 385 | 170 | 215 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 37,140 | 18,055 | 19,085 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 75 | 30 | 45 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 1,360 | 730 | 635 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 1,125 | 595 | 530 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 2,805 | 1,405 | 1,405 | x | x | x |
Czech | 1,875 | 875 | 1,000 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 275 | 145 | 130 | x | x | x |
Polish | 9,765 | 4,685 | 5,075 | x | x | x |
Russian | 14,000 | 6,735 | 7,265 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 2,420 | 1,200 | 1,220 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 580 | 320 | 260 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 1,645 | 910 | 735 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 340 | 165 | 175 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 5,000 | 2,255 | 2,745 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 505 | 245 | 260 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 185 | 95 | 90 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 125 | 70 | 55 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 75 | 110 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 30,480 | 15,145 | 15,330 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 2,105 | 1,120 | 985 | x | x | x |
Danish | 1,160 | 555 | 600 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 5,725 | 2,835 | 2,890 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 105 | 45 | 55 | x | x | x |
German | 20,935 | 10,510 | 10,425 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 90 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 540 | 210 | 335 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 685 | 330 | 350 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 150 | 75 | 75 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 175 | 95 | 75 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 30 | 50 | x | x | x |
Greek | 2,550 | 1,290 | 1,255 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 115,050 | 58,450 | 56,600 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 102,320 | 51,690 | 50,625 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 5,100 | 2,565 | 2,535 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 8,660 | 4,205 | 4,455 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 30,060 | 15,410 | 14,645 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 65 | 40 | 20 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 390 | 205 | 190 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 1,550 | 805 | 740 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 2,260 | 1,260 | 1,000 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 150 | 70 | 75 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 51,335 | 26,055 | 25,280 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 2,785 | 1,225 | 1,565 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,410 | 700 | 710 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 26,120 | 13,345 | 12,770 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 13,630 | 7,170 | 6,465 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 1,005 | 545 | 460 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 2,205 | 1,190 | 1,010 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 10,790 | 5,680 | 5,110 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 1,180 | 630 | 545 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 72,570 | 35,155 | 37,410 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 85 | 50 | 40 | x | x | x |
Italian | 9,830 | 4,845 | 4,980 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 5,470 | 2,700 | 2,770 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 6,045 | 3,140 | 2,900 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 53,745 | 25,785 | 27,960 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 50 | 30 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 4,485 | 2,025 | 2,460 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 140 | 90 | 50 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 140 | 90 | 50 | x | x | x |
Korean | 10,405 | 4,880 | 5,530 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 660 | 310 | 350 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 655 | 310 | 350 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 12,205 | 6,160 | 6,045 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 1,150 | 610 | 540 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Edo | 235 | 150 | 90 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 75 | 35 | 40 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 135 | 80 | 55 | x | x | x |
Ga | 110 | 65 | 50 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 80 | 35 | 45 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 1,500 | 790 | 705 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 425 | 230 | 200 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 170 | 95 | 80 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 105 | 45 | 60 | x | x | x |
Shona | 510 | 225 | 285 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 2,430 | 1,200 | 1,230 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 330 | 195 | 135 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 3,530 | 1,780 | 1,745 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,265 | 1,090 | 1,175 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 1,695 | 775 | 920 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 785 | 385 | 400 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 920 | 400 | 520 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 1,825 | 775 | 1,045 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 970 | 380 | 585 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 870 | 405 | 465 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 80,570 | 38,395 | 42,170 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 79,080 | 37,675 | 41,405 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 43,205 | 20,400 | 22,805 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 430 | 185 | 245 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 39,585 | 18,650 | 20,940 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 60 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 2,425 | 1,015 | 1,410 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 575 | 245 | 330 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 3,160 | 1,560 | 1,600 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,525 | 730 | 790 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 345 | 165 | 180 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 295 | 145 | 150 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 800 | 400 | 400 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 60 | 95 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,580 | 650 | 925 | x | x | x |
Lao | 660 | 310 | 350 | x | x | x |
Thai | 1,020 | 390 | 630 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 2,595 | 1,385 | 1,205 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 350 | 170 | 180 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 1,715 | 985 | 735 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 130 | 60 | 70 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 245 | 110 | 135 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 205 | 95 | 110 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 4,995 | 2,390 | 2,605 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 110 | 50 | 60 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 370 | 170 | 200 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 4,505 | 2,160 | 2,345 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 800 | 455 | 350 | x | x | x |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,410 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 1,318,760 | 661,985 | 656,775 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 305,580 | 156,775 | 148,800 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 1,013,175 | 505,205 | 507,970 | x | x | x |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 159,795 | 77,160 | 82,635 | x | x | x |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 1,478,555 | 739,150 | 739,410 | x | x | x |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 1,034,370 | 523,185 | 511,185 | x | x | x |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 415,935 | 201,820 | 214,115 | x | x | x |
Before 1981 | 73,380 | 36,520 | 36,860 | x | x | x |
1981 to 1990 | 42,050 | 19,990 | 22,055 | x | x | x |
1991 to 2000 | 69,850 | 33,460 | 36,395 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2010 | 135,005 | 65,555 | 69,450 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2005 | 60,405 | 29,495 | 30,910 | x | x | x |
2006 to 2010 | 74,600 | 36,060 | 38,540 | x | x | x |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 95,650 | 46,295 | 49,360 | x | x | x |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 28,250 | 14,145 | 14,105 | x | x | x |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 415,930 | 201,820 | 214,115 | x | x | x |
Under 5 years | 38,720 | 19,770 | 18,955 | x | x | x |
5 to 14 years | 71,380 | 37,000 | 34,375 | x | x | x |
15 to 24 years | 81,525 | 37,485 | 44,035 | x | x | x |
25 to 44 years | 185,945 | 89,400 | 96,540 | x | x | x |
45 years and over | 38,370 | 18,160 | 20,205 | x | x | x |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 415,935 | 201,820 | 214,115 | x | x | x |
Americas | 46,020 | 21,780 | 24,245 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 1,475 | 675 | 800 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 5,860 | 2,765 | 3,090 | x | x | x |
El Salvador | 2,480 | 1,250 | 1,235 | x | x | x |
Guyana | 890 | 450 | 435 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 540 | 275 | 260 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 3,120 | 1,410 | 1,705 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 4,660 | 2,280 | 2,380 | x | x | x |
Peru | 1,120 | 470 | 650 | x | x | x |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,495 | 725 | 765 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 13,230 | 5,965 | 7,260 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 11,150 | 5,490 | 5,660 | x | x | x |
Europe | 87,110 | 43,680 | 43,430 | x | x | x |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,115 | 1,085 | 1,030 | x | x | x |
Croatia | 1,330 | 690 | 640 | x | x | x |
France | 1,325 | 655 | 670 | x | x | x |
Germany | 7,195 | 3,400 | 3,795 | x | x | x |
Greece | 960 | 505 | 455 | x | x | x |
Hungary | 2,030 | 1,020 | 1,010 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,815 | 955 | 855 | x | x | x |
Italy | 3,940 | 2,120 | 1,820 | x | x | x |
Netherlands | 3,960 | 2,100 | 1,855 | x | x | x |
Poland | 7,010 | 3,310 | 3,695 | x | x | x |
Portugal | 1,205 | 555 | 650 | x | x | x |
Romania | 4,630 | 2,320 | 2,310 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 4,065 | 1,745 | 2,325 | x | x | x |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 1,145 | 585 | 565 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 3,050 | 1,410 | 1,640 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 29,390 | 15,105 | 14,285 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 11,945 | 6,110 | 5,835 | x | x | x |
Africa | 41,460 | 21,215 | 20,245 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 775 | 420 | 355 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 2,955 | 1,580 | 1,375 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 5,235 | 2,595 | 2,645 | x | x | x |
Kenya | 2,770 | 1,345 | 1,425 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 710 | 375 | 340 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 7,750 | 4,025 | 3,725 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 1,355 | 645 | 710 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 3,250 | 1,685 | 1,565 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 16,650 | 8,550 | 8,105 | x | x | x |
Asia | 237,215 | 113,050 | 124,165 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 3,290 | 1,770 | 1,525 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 3,180 | 1,635 | 1,545 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 35,135 | 16,200 | 18,930 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 11,150 | 5,410 | 5,745 | x | x | x |
India | 47,235 | 23,720 | 23,520 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 5,815 | 3,010 | 2,805 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 3,650 | 1,955 | 1,700 | x | x | x |
Japan | 1,565 | 445 | 1,120 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 7,385 | 3,475 | 3,910 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 4,415 | 2,345 | 2,070 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 17,785 | 9,250 | 8,535 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 55,050 | 23,970 | 31,075 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 2,020 | 1,035 | 985 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,215 | 1,155 | 1,060 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 2,245 | 950 | 1,295 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 15,755 | 7,330 | 8,425 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 19,315 | 9,390 | 9,930 | x | x | x |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 4,130 | 2,090 | 2,040 | x | x | x |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 95,650 | 46,295 | 49,360 | x | x | x |
Americas | 9,530 | 4,725 | 4,810 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 535 | 245 | 290 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 1,280 | 605 | 675 | x | x | x |
Cuba | 125 | 60 | 70 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 145 | 95 | 55 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 480 | 245 | 230 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 2,015 | 1,055 | 960 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 2,125 | 1,005 | 1,125 | x | x | x |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,140 | 555 | 585 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,680 | 860 | 820 | x | x | x |
Europe | 10,165 | 5,240 | 4,925 | x | x | x |
France | 275 | 165 | 115 | x | x | x |
Germany | 490 | 235 | 255 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 615 | 385 | 230 | x | x | x |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 445 | 250 | 200 | x | x | x |
Romania | 620 | 320 | 310 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 650 | 220 | 430 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 850 | 350 | 500 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 3,285 | 1,865 | 1,415 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,920 | 1,450 | 1,470 | x | x | x |
Africa | 12,165 | 6,185 | 5,980 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 165 | 80 | 80 | x | x | x |
Cameroon | 570 | 285 | 285 | x | x | x |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 215 | 100 | 125 | x | x | x |
Côte d'Ivoire | 130 | 80 | 50 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 1,130 | 590 | 540 | x | x | x |
Eritrea | 1,060 | 605 | 455 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 1,590 | 735 | 855 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 190 | 70 | 120 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 3,940 | 2,065 | 1,875 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 240 | 90 | 150 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 590 | 325 | 265 | x | x | x |
Tunisia | 70 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 2,280 | 1,120 | 1,155 | x | x | x |
Asia | 62,970 | 29,600 | 33,370 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 490 | 270 | 220 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 750 | 350 | 400 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 6,340 | 2,850 | 3,495 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 415 | 190 | 225 | x | x | x |
India | 13,105 | 6,655 | 6,455 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 2,250 | 1,130 | 1,120 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 1,230 | 655 | 575 | x | x | x |
Israel | 225 | 110 | 115 | x | x | x |
Japan | 335 | 85 | 255 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 1,940 | 790 | 1,145 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 555 | 290 | 265 | x | x | x |
Nepal | 1,125 | 595 | 530 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 4,400 | 2,150 | 2,255 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 23,170 | 10,430 | 12,745 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabia | 365 | 185 | 175 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 330 | 160 | 180 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,410 | 715 | 695 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 320 | 110 | 215 | x | x | x |
Turkey | 140 | 55 | 80 | x | x | x |
United Arab Emirates | 440 | 225 | 215 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 1,220 | 495 | 725 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 2,405 | 1,115 | 1,290 | x | x | x |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 820 | 550 | 275 | x | x | x |
Australia | 580 | 370 | 210 | x | x | x |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 245 | 175 | 65 | x | x | x |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,410 | x | x | x |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 454,345 | 221,350 | 232,995 | x | x | x |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 308,920 | 156,425 | 152,490 | x | x | x |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 715,290 | 361,375 | 353,915 | x | x | x |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 349,425 | 168,800 | 180,625 | x | x | x |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 198,105 | 99,875 | 98,225 | x | x | x |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 78,415 | 49,470 | 28,945 | x | x | x |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 119,690 | 50,405 | 69,285 | x | x | x |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 99,880 | 40,835 | 59,055 | x | x | x |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 48,590 | 26,655 | 21,935 | x | x | x |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 2,845 | 1,435 | 1,410 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,410 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 46,285 | 22,120 | 24,165 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 45,150 | 21,610 | 23,545 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 19,790 | 9,280 | 10,510 | x | x | x |
Métis | 24,830 | 12,125 | 12,700 | x | x | x |
Inuk (Inuit) | 535 | 200 | 330 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 510 | 240 | 265 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 620 | 270 | 355 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 1,432,270 | 717,025 | 715,245 | x | x | x |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,405 | x | x | x |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 16,065 | 7,455 | 8,615 | x | x | x |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 1,462,490 | 731,695 | 730,795 | x | x | x |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,410 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 10,760 | 5,060 | 5,700 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 10,460 | 4,890 | 5,570 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 7,625 | 3,545 | 4,080 | x | x | x |
Métis single ancestry | 2,715 | 1,290 | 1,425 | x | x | x |
Inuit single ancestry | 125 | 50 | 70 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 300 | 175 | 130 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 290 | 170 | 115 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 51,030 | 24,485 | 26,540 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 48,925 | 23,470 | 25,460 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 26,300 | 12,440 | 13,865 | x | x | x |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 22,120 | 10,850 | 11,275 | x | x | x |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 505 | 185 | 315 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 2,100 | 1,020 | 1,085 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,995 | 960 | 1,035 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 50 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 45 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 1,416,765 | 709,600 | 707,165 | x | x | x |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,405 | x | x | x |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 469,705 | 231,340 | 238,370 | x | x | x |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 123,900 | 62,885 | 61,020 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 90,285 | 44,050 | 46,235 | x | x | x |
Black | 54,905 | 28,140 | 26,765 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 73,005 | 32,835 | 40,170 | x | x | x |
Latin American | 28,205 | 13,915 | 14,290 | x | x | x |
Arab | 26,560 | 14,095 | 12,465 | x | x | x |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 23,405 | 11,210 | 12,200 | x | x | x |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 12,845 | 6,810 | 6,040 | x | x | x |
Korean | 11,165 | 5,265 | 5,905 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 5,735 | 2,555 | 3,180 | x | x | x |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 4,715 | 2,220 | 2,500 | x | x | x |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 14,985 | 7,375 | 7,605 | x | x | x |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 1,008,850 | 507,805 | 501,045 | x | x | x |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 1,478,555 | 739,150 | 739,410 | x | x | x |
North American Aboriginal origins | 61,790 | 29,545 | 32,245 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 36,285 | 17,150 | 19,135 | x | x | x |
Inuit | 745 | 290 | 450 | x | x | x |
Métis | 27,185 | 13,300 | 13,880 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins | 324,605 | 164,890 | 159,720 | x | x | x |
Acadian | 1,930 | 1,010 | 920 | x | x | x |
American | 26,565 | 13,020 | 13,545 | x | x | x |
Canadian | 305,685 | 155,475 | 150,210 | x | x | x |
New Brunswicker | 25 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Newfoundlander | 570 | 330 | 245 | x | x | x |
Nova Scotian | 60 | 40 | 20 | x | x | x |
Ontarian | 55 | 45 | 10 | x | x | x |
Québécois | 510 | 275 | 240 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 165 | 100 | 65 | x | x | x |
European origins | 901,255 | 450,105 | 451,150 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins | 584,095 | 290,930 | 293,165 | x | x | x |
Channel Islander | 140 | 75 | 65 | x | x | x |
Cornish | 105 | 25 | 75 | x | x | x |
English | 334,445 | 165,545 | 168,905 | x | x | x |
Irish | 218,400 | 105,440 | 112,960 | x | x | x |
Manx | 420 | 215 | 205 | x | x | x |
Scottish | 267,255 | 132,320 | 134,935 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 30,500 | 14,830 | 15,670 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 39,290 | 19,140 | 20,145 | x | x | x |
French origins | 129,505 | 63,620 | 65,885 | x | x | x |
Alsatian | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Breton | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Corsican | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
French | 129,445 | 63,595 | 65,845 | x | x | x |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 292,065 | 144,720 | 147,340 | x | x | x |
Austrian | 15,650 | 7,650 | 8,000 | x | x | x |
Bavarian | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Belgian | 7,345 | 3,575 | 3,775 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 61,175 | 30,635 | 30,535 | x | x | x |
Flemish | 670 | 290 | 380 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 255 | 135 | 120 | x | x | x |
German | 224,975 | 111,060 | 113,920 | x | x | x |
Luxembourger | 280 | 145 | 135 | x | x | x |
Swiss | 9,125 | 4,410 | 4,715 | x | x | x |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 430 | 210 | 220 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 107,110 | 51,615 | 55,495 | x | x | x |
Danish | 21,260 | 10,405 | 10,855 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 6,315 | 3,090 | 3,225 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 8,300 | 4,015 | 4,290 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 47,660 | 22,600 | 25,060 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 30,365 | 14,445 | 15,920 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 4,530 | 2,325 | 2,205 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins | 222,980 | 109,215 | 113,770 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 1,675 | 855 | 825 | x | x | x |
Byelorussian | 845 | 405 | 445 | x | x | x |
Czech | 8,130 | 4,055 | 4,075 | x | x | x |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 2,890 | 1,385 | 1,510 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 1,270 | 555 | 710 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 23,715 | 11,530 | 12,190 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 1,305 | 655 | 655 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 2,615 | 1,260 | 1,355 | x | x | x |
Moldovan | 1,000 | 530 | 470 | x | x | x |
Polish | 60,280 | 29,300 | 30,975 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 14,445 | 6,820 | 7,630 | x | x | x |
Russian | 41,590 | 19,800 | 21,790 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 5,000 | 2,595 | 2,405 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 98,875 | 48,535 | 50,340 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 945 | 480 | 460 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins | 97,265 | 48,360 | 48,905 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 1,890 | 970 | 920 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 1,820 | 990 | 830 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 45 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 6,525 | 3,350 | 3,175 | x | x | x |
Cypriot | 65 | 25 | 40 | x | x | x |
Greek | 6,995 | 3,600 | 3,400 | x | x | x |
Italian | 45,625 | 22,880 | 22,745 | x | x | x |
Kosovar | 150 | 75 | 75 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 545 | 240 | 295 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 670 | 335 | 340 | x | x | x |
Montenegrin | 130 | 75 | 55 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 8,905 | 4,510 | 4,395 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 3,515 | 1,795 | 1,720 | x | x | x |
Sicilian | 160 | 75 | 80 | x | x | x |
Slovenian | 1,865 | 1,020 | 845 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 23,035 | 10,740 | 12,295 | x | x | x |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 1,860 | 905 | 955 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 125 | 55 | 70 | x | x | x |
Other European origins | 10,115 | 4,965 | 5,150 | x | x | x |
Basque | 200 | 90 | 110 | x | x | x |
Jewish | 4,690 | 2,230 | 2,460 | x | x | x |
Roma (Gypsy) | 200 | 105 | 95 | x | x | x |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 450 | 235 | 215 | x | x | x |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 4,615 | 2,335 | 2,275 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins | 15,920 | 7,880 | 8,040 | x | x | x |
Antiguan | 305 | 185 | 120 | x | x | x |
Bahamian | 135 | 65 | 75 | x | x | x |
Barbadian | 890 | 405 | 485 | x | x | x |
Bermudan | 125 | 55 | 75 | x | x | x |
Carib | 60 | 15 | 45 | x | x | x |
Cuban | 855 | 400 | 455 | x | x | x |
Dominican | 345 | 215 | 130 | x | x | x |
Grenadian | 210 | 90 | 115 | x | x | x |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian | 1,020 | 525 | 490 | x | x | x |
Jamaican | 7,400 | 3,635 | 3,765 | x | x | x |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 65 | 50 | 10 | x | x | x |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montserratan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Puerto Rican | 240 | 125 | 120 | x | x | x |
St. Lucian | 340 | 165 | 175 | x | x | x |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 2,210 | 1,130 | 1,075 | x | x | x |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 365 | 150 | 215 | x | x | x |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 1,200 | 595 | 610 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 1,170 | 545 | 630 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 36,915 | 18,140 | 18,775 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 845 | 435 | 405 | x | x | x |
Arawak | 80 | 15 | 70 | x | x | x |
Argentinian | 825 | 415 | 415 | x | x | x |
Belizean | 210 | 140 | 75 | x | x | x |
Bolivian | 280 | 150 | 125 | x | x | x |
Brazilian | 1,650 | 710 | 935 | x | x | x |
Chilean | 3,300 | 1,665 | 1,635 | x | x | x |
Colombian | 7,500 | 3,565 | 3,935 | x | x | x |
Costa Rican | 295 | 135 | 160 | x | x | x |
Ecuadorian | 445 | 185 | 260 | x | x | x |
Guatemalan | 1,300 | 670 | 630 | x | x | x |
Guyanese | 1,170 | 620 | 540 | x | x | x |
Hispanic | 760 | 360 | 400 | x | x | x |
Honduran | 370 | 195 | 170 | x | x | x |
Maya | 230 | 120 | 110 | x | x | x |
Mexican | 8,945 | 4,525 | 4,425 | x | x | x |
Nicaraguan | 910 | 415 | 495 | x | x | x |
Panamanian | 160 | 65 | 100 | x | x | x |
Paraguayan | 175 | 85 | 90 | x | x | x |
Peruvian | 1,500 | 655 | 845 | x | x | x |
Salvadorean | 3,010 | 1,560 | 1,450 | x | x | x |
Uruguayan | 145 | 80 | 70 | x | x | x |
Venezuelan | 3,455 | 1,725 | 1,725 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 1,710 | 835 | 875 | x | x | x |
African origins | 59,290 | 30,310 | 28,985 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins | 16,515 | 8,585 | 7,925 | x | x | x |
Akan | 95 | 60 | 40 | x | x | x |
Angolan | 160 | 75 | 85 | x | x | x |
Ashanti | 85 | 50 | 35 | x | x | x |
Beninese | 120 | 45 | 75 | x | x | x |
Burkinabe | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Cameroonian | 965 | 470 | 500 | x | x | x |
Chadian | 65 | 50 | 15 | x | x | x |
Congolese | 1,395 | 665 | 730 | x | x | x |
Edo | 290 | 170 | 125 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 70 | 40 | 30 | x | x | x |
Gabonese | 25 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Gambian | 70 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Ghanaian | 1,860 | 990 | 870 | x | x | x |
Guinean | 155 | 85 | 70 | x | x | x |
Ibo | 1,160 | 605 | 550 | x | x | x |
Ivorian | 185 | 110 | 70 | x | x | x |
Liberian | 305 | 150 | 155 | x | x | x |
Malian | 25 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malinké | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Nigerian | 7,875 | 4,110 | 3,765 | x | x | x |
Peulh | 45 | 30 | 15 | x | x | x |
Senegalese | 280 | 185 | 95 | x | x | x |
Sierra Leonean | 225 | 120 | 105 | x | x | x |
Togolese | 80 | 35 | 45 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 40 | 30 | 15 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 1,815 | 990 | 825 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 695 | 335 | 360 | x | x | x |
North African origins | 11,545 | 6,050 | 5,495 | x | x | x |
Algerian | 825 | 420 | 405 | x | x | x |
Berber | 355 | 200 | 150 | x | x | x |
Coptic | 115 | 60 | 55 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 265 | 150 | 115 | x | x | x |
Egyptian | 4,585 | 2,445 | 2,140 | x | x | x |
Libyan | 580 | 305 | 275 | x | x | x |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moroccan | 1,125 | 590 | 535 | x | x | x |
Sudanese | 3,375 | 1,695 | 1,685 | x | x | x |
Tunisian | 480 | 260 | 225 | x | x | x |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 290 | 165 | 120 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins | 21,385 | 10,830 | 10,555 | x | x | x |
Afrikaner | 140 | 70 | 70 | x | x | x |
Amhara | 220 | 115 | 100 | x | x | x |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 235 | 120 | 115 | x | x | x |
Burundian | 195 | 105 | 85 | x | x | x |
Djiboutian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Eritrean | 3,805 | 2,040 | 1,765 | x | x | x |
Ethiopian | 6,400 | 3,230 | 3,175 | x | x | x |
Harari | 45 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Kenyan | 970 | 435 | 535 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 50 | 15 | 35 | x | x | x |
Mauritian | 280 | 160 | 115 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 675 | 350 | 330 | x | x | x |
Rwandan | 180 | 80 | 100 | x | x | x |
Seychellois | 25 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Somali | 2,765 | 1,395 | 1,370 | x | x | x |
South African | 2,960 | 1,425 | 1,530 | x | x | x |
Tanzanian | 485 | 190 | 295 | x | x | x |
Tigrian | 430 | 240 | 190 | x | x | x |
Ugandan | 340 | 195 | 145 | x | x | x |
Zambian | 140 | 80 | 55 | x | x | x |
Zimbabwean | 810 | 405 | 405 | x | x | x |
Zulu | 80 | 50 | 35 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,570 | 765 | 805 | x | x | x |
Other African origins | 10,990 | 5,415 | 5,575 | x | x | x |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 935 | 435 | 500 | x | x | x |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 10,155 | 5,030 | 5,125 | x | x | x |
Asian origins | 389,585 | 190,635 | 198,950 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 49,040 | 25,600 | 23,440 | x | x | x |
Afghan | 5,345 | 2,865 | 2,470 | x | x | x |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 5,120 | 2,760 | 2,365 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 1,025 | 515 | 515 | x | x | x |
Assyrian | 355 | 210 | 145 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 290 | 115 | 175 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 235 | 140 | 90 | x | x | x |
Hazara | 265 | 140 | 125 | x | x | x |
Iranian | 8,610 | 4,475 | 4,135 | x | x | x |
Iraqi | 3,830 | 2,020 | 1,815 | x | x | x |
Israeli | 755 | 400 | 355 | x | x | x |
Jordanian | 600 | 310 | 285 | x | x | x |
Kazakh | 300 | 120 | 175 | x | x | x |
Kurd | 945 | 530 | 410 | x | x | x |
Kuwaiti | 50 | 40 | 10 | x | x | x |
Kyrgyz | 150 | 90 | 60 | x | x | x |
Lebanese | 14,055 | 7,250 | 6,805 | x | x | x |
Palestinian | 1,680 | 895 | 780 | x | x | x |
Pashtun | 375 | 175 | 205 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabian | 185 | 110 | 80 | x | x | x |
Syrian | 3,395 | 1,665 | 1,725 | x | x | x |
Tajik | 170 | 100 | 70 | x | x | x |
Tatar | 370 | 160 | 210 | x | x | x |
Turk | 2,625 | 1,425 | 1,200 | x | x | x |
Turkmen | 60 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Uighur | 150 | 75 | 75 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 270 | 120 | 150 | x | x | x |
Yemeni | 540 | 270 | 275 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 1,375 | 720 | 655 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins | 123,510 | 62,815 | 60,690 | x | x | x |
Bangladeshi | 2,365 | 1,175 | 1,190 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 1,010 | 505 | 505 | x | x | x |
Bhutanese | 160 | 80 | 75 | x | x | x |
East Indian | 91,405 | 46,205 | 45,200 | x | x | x |
Goan | 350 | 185 | 160 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 295 | 140 | 155 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 595 | 290 | 305 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 1,930 | 1,060 | 870 | x | x | x |
Pakistani | 18,550 | 9,525 | 9,020 | x | x | x |
Punjabi | 8,655 | 4,485 | 4,170 | x | x | x |
Sinhalese | 385 | 205 | 180 | x | x | x |
Sri Lankan | 2,445 | 1,260 | 1,185 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 445 | 230 | 215 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 2,570 | 1,300 | 1,270 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 219,265 | 103,395 | 115,870 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 770 | 390 | 385 | x | x | x |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 2,150 | 1,165 | 985 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 105,360 | 50,960 | 54,400 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 77,440 | 35,030 | 42,405 | x | x | x |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indonesian | 1,630 | 750 | 880 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 7,980 | 3,565 | 4,415 | x | x | x |
Karen | 300 | 145 | 155 | x | x | x |
Korean | 11,785 | 5,545 | 6,240 | x | x | x |
Laotian | 960 | 445 | 520 | x | x | x |
Malaysian | 1,360 | 625 | 740 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 1,105 | 510 | 595 | x | x | x |
Singaporean | 205 | 105 | 95 | x | x | x |
Taiwanese | 1,210 | 530 | 690 | x | x | x |
Thai | 1,125 | 400 | 720 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 890 | 460 | 425 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 21,095 | 10,195 | 10,900 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 340 | 180 | 165 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins | 1,695 | 860 | 835 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 1,695 | 860 | 830 | x | x | x |
Oceania origins | 6,915 | 3,490 | 3,425 | x | x | x |
Australian | 3,785 | 1,930 | 1,860 | x | x | x |
New Zealander | 1,455 | 765 | 685 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins | 1,820 | 880 | 945 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 1,190 | 555 | 640 | x | x | x |
Hawaiian | 160 | 65 | 90 | x | x | x |
Maori | 190 | 80 | 105 | x | x | x |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 85 | 50 | 30 | x | x | x |
Samoan | 90 | 70 | 20 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 140 | 70 | 70 | x | x | x |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 558,915 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Owner | 411,880 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Renter | 146,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Band housing | 165 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 558,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Condominium | 117,205 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 441,705 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 558,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 1,830 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 53,655 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 119,715 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 201,350 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 182,375 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 558,915 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 138,040 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 84,295 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 81,455 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 72,810 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 182,305 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.5 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 558,915 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 546,025 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 12,885 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 558,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Suitable | 534,285 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 24,630 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 558,915 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 51,440 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 150,795 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 69,125 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 91,030 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 65,580 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 67,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 63,090 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 558,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 535,330 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 23,585 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 558,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 308,890 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 230,195 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 19,825 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 558,910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 15,115 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 103,370 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 121,600 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 119,870 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 104,290 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 57,455 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 27,875 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 9,335 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 552,885 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 432,595 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 120,290 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 103,840 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 408,735 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 67.3 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 16.4 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,607 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,635 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 450,224 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 527,278 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 146,795 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 9.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 36.8 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,320 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,363 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,197,285 | 594,875 | 602,410 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 163,960 | 84,625 | 79,335 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 315,170 | 156,660 | 158,515 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 718,150 | 353,595 | 364,560 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 87,055 | 65,425 | 21,630 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 30,370 | 17,305 | 13,065 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 56,685 | 48,120 | 8,565 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 221,385 | 92,540 | 128,850 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 37,975 | 15,440 | 22,540 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 371,735 | 180,185 | 191,545 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 260,495 | 122,500 | 137,995 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 19,655 | 9,035 | 10,630 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 9,965 | 5,030 | 4,935 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 70,005 | 36,180 | 33,825 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 11,615 | 7,445 | 4,170 | x | x | x |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 863,305 | 429,610 | 433,695 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 71,220 | 39,300 | 31,925 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 195,310 | 98,605 | 96,710 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 596,770 | 291,700 | 305,065 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 67,065 | 51,185 | 15,885 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 22,465 | 13,055 | 9,410 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 44,605 | 38,135 | 6,475 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 178,560 | 75,170 | 103,390 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 30,425 | 12,450 | 17,970 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 320,715 | 152,890 | 167,825 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 223,765 | 104,155 | 119,605 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 16,365 | 7,375 | 8,985 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 8,790 | 4,145 | 4,645 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 62,455 | 31,525 | 30,925 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 9,345 | 5,690 | 3,655 | x | x | x |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,197,280 | 594,870 | 602,410 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 479,125 | 241,280 | 237,845 | x | x | x |
Education | 43,020 | 9,180 | 33,840 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 43,025 | 9,180 | 33,840 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 23,065 | 9,510 | 13,550 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,960 | 2,745 | 1,215 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 19,105 | 6,765 | 12,340 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 31,770 | 11,665 | 20,105 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 3,340 | 695 | 2,650 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 7,670 | 2,015 | 5,650 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 9,700 | 3,260 | 6,435 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 135 | 65 | 65 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 2,120 | 1,155 | 965 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 3,780 | 2,210 | 1,565 | x | x | x |
54. History | 4,225 | 2,095 | 2,130 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 805 | 170 | 635 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 75,070 | 26,045 | 49,025 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 850 | 150 | 705 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 9,260 | 3,085 | 6,180 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 9,385 | 890 | 8,495 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 14,125 | 4,860 | 9,265 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 965 | 230 | 730 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 11,875 | 2,625 | 9,250 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 28,610 | 14,210 | 14,400 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 163,090 | 66,805 | 96,285 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 215 | 65 | 145 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 8,105 | 1,400 | 6,705 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 154,775 | 65,340 | 89,435 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 36,430 | 19,815 | 16,615 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 11,375 | 4,575 | 6,805 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 6,890 | 3,355 | 3,540 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 325 | 120 | 205 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 16,220 | 11,210 | 5,010 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,615 | 550 | 1,065 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 30,315 | 19,630 | 10,685 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 24,720 | 17,205 | 7,515 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 1,650 | 225 | 1,425 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 3,620 | 1,990 | 1,630 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 320 | 210 | 110 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 172,000 | 148,565 | 23,435 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 5,990 | 3,705 | 2,285 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 64,160 | 51,310 | 12,850 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 33,195 | 27,090 | 6,110 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 30 | 0 | 30 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 29,180 | 28,295 | 885 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 26,570 | 25,745 | 825 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 12,875 | 12,420 | 455 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 13,085 | 7,190 | 5,890 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 7,470 | 4,395 | 3,080 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 5,615 | 2,800 | 2,815 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 100,060 | 20,550 | 79,510 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 8,405 | 4,065 | 4,340 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 88,880 | 14,980 | 73,905 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,780 | 1,505 | 1,270 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 30,175 | 14,615 | 15,565 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 19,460 | 5,900 | 13,560 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 125 | 120 | 10 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 210 | 180 | 25 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 4,675 | 3,255 | 1,425 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 5,705 | 5,165 | 540 | x | x | x |
Other | 70 | 30 | 50 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 70 | 25 | 45 | x | x | x |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 863,310 | 429,605 | 433,700 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 266,540 | 137,905 | 128,630 | x | x | x |
Education | 32,955 | 6,505 | 26,445 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 32,955 | 6,505 | 26,450 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 19,065 | 7,690 | 11,380 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,230 | 2,195 | 1,030 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 15,835 | 5,490 | 10,345 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 26,295 | 9,470 | 16,820 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 2,835 | 565 | 2,270 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 6,420 | 1,650 | 4,765 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 8,290 | 2,735 | 5,550 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 120 | 65 | 60 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,710 | 935 | 775 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,825 | 1,645 | 1,175 | x | x | x |
54. History | 3,515 | 1,740 | 1,775 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 585 | 130 | 450 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 64,290 | 21,870 | 42,420 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 725 | 140 | 590 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 8,035 | 2,610 | 5,425 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 7,640 | 710 | 6,935 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 12,300 | 3,970 | 8,335 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 800 | 200 | 600 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 9,995 | 2,080 | 7,915 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 24,795 | 12,160 | 12,630 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 138,055 | 56,325 | 81,725 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 180 | 65 | 115 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 6,860 | 1,120 | 5,740 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 131,015 | 55,145 | 75,875 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 29,445 | 15,555 | 13,890 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 9,355 | 3,660 | 5,695 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 5,675 | 2,775 | 2,900 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 250 | 110 | 145 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 12,950 | 8,630 | 4,320 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,210 | 380 | 830 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 27,295 | 17,745 | 9,555 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 22,860 | 15,890 | 6,975 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 1,310 | 190 | 1,120 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,860 | 1,500 | 1,360 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 270 | 165 | 105 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 142,120 | 121,310 | 20,810 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 4,995 | 2,965 | 2,035 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 55,535 | 43,715 | 11,820 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 27,075 | 21,930 | 5,145 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 25 | 0 | 30 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 23,775 | 23,030 | 740 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 20,840 | 20,170 | 670 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 9,870 | 9,495 | 375 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 11,140 | 5,910 | 5,235 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 6,095 | 3,445 | 2,655 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 5,045 | 2,465 | 2,580 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 81,825 | 17,260 | 64,565 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 7,170 | 3,490 | 3,675 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 72,210 | 12,515 | 59,695 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,445 | 1,255 | 1,190 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 24,220 | 12,045 | 12,180 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 15,360 | 4,790 | 10,570 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 95 | 80 | 10 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 110 | 100 | 10 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 3,860 | 2,720 | 1,135 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 4,800 | 4,350 | 450 | x | x | x |
Other | 60 | 20 | 35 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 60 | 20 | 40 | x | x | x |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,197,280 | 594,870 | 602,410 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 479,130 | 241,280 | 237,845 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 718,150 | 353,590 | 364,565 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 544,240 | 268,520 | 275,730 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 378,555 | 185,865 | 192,690 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 165,690 | 82,655 | 83,030 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 173,910 | 85,075 | 88,835 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 22,765 | 13,060 | 9,705 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 29,050 | 11,180 | 17,865 | x | x | x |
India | 19,675 | 9,795 | 9,880 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 15,985 | 9,050 | 6,935 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 12,010 | 5,655 | 6,350 | x | x | x |
France | 1,250 | 730 | 525 | x | x | x |
Other | 73,175 | 35,610 | 37,570 | x | x | x |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 863,305 | 429,605 | 433,695 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 266,540 | 137,905 | 128,635 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 596,770 | 291,700 | 305,065 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 448,255 | 220,835 | 227,420 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 312,355 | 153,220 | 159,135 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 135,900 | 67,615 | 68,290 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 148,515 | 70,865 | 77,645 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 17,905 | 9,930 | 7,970 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 26,970 | 10,275 | 16,690 | x | x | x |
India | 17,685 | 8,625 | 9,060 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 11,570 | 6,525 | 5,045 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 10,585 | 4,890 | 5,695 | x | x | x |
France | 1,085 | 640 | 445 | x | x | x |
Other | 62,715 | 29,980 | 32,740 | x | x | x |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 1,197,285 | 594,875 | 602,410 | x | x | x |
In the labour force | 874,540 | 465,660 | 408,880 | x | x | x |
Employed | 793,590 | 419,905 | 373,680 | x | x | x |
Unemployed | 80,950 | 45,750 | 35,200 | x | x | x |
Not in the labour force | 322,740 | 129,210 | 193,530 | x | x | x |
Participation rate | 73.0 | 78.3 | 67.9 | x | x | x |
Employment rate | 66.3 | 70.6 | 62.0 | x | x | x |
Unemployment rate | 9.3 | 9.8 | 8.6 | x | x | x |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 1,197,285 | 594,870 | 602,410 | x | x | x |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 292,620 | 115,250 | 177,370 | x | x | x |
Worked | 904,665 | 479,625 | 425,035 | x | x | x |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 452,730 | 262,185 | 190,550 | x | x | x |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 451,930 | 217,435 | 234,490 | x | x | x |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.6 | 43.3 | 41.7 | x | x | x |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 874,545 | 465,660 | 408,880 | x | x | x |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 17,265 | 7,915 | 9,355 | x | x | x |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 857,275 | 457,750 | 399,525 | x | x | x |
Employee | 753,935 | 392,560 | 361,370 | x | x | x |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 103,340 | 65,190 | 38,150 | x | x | x |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 874,540 | 465,660 | 408,880 | x | x | x |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 17,265 | 7,910 | 9,350 | x | x | x |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 857,275 | 457,750 | 399,530 | x | x | x |
0 Management occupations | 99,450 | 64,225 | 35,220 | x | x | x |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 149,680 | 45,785 | 103,895 | x | x | x |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 90,625 | 70,655 | 19,970 | x | x | x |
3 Health occupations | 55,610 | 11,155 | 44,455 | x | x | x |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 86,445 | 27,750 | 58,690 | x | x | x |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 22,275 | 9,260 | 13,015 | x | x | x |
6 Sales and service occupations | 191,845 | 84,250 | 107,595 | x | x | x |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 125,410 | 116,860 | 8,545 | x | x | x |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 15,440 | 12,390 | 3,050 | x | x | x |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 20,510 | 15,420 | 5,090 | x | x | x |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 874,545 | 465,660 | 408,880 | x | x | x |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 17,265 | 7,915 | 9,350 | x | x | x |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 857,280 | 457,750 | 399,530 | x | x | x |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 8,065 | 5,010 | 3,055 | x | x | x |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 54,130 | 34,895 | 19,240 | x | x | x |
22 Utilities | 9,365 | 6,020 | 3,345 | x | x | x |
23 Construction | 82,095 | 70,690 | 11,410 | x | x | x |
31-33 Manufacturing | 45,025 | 33,365 | 11,655 | x | x | x |
41 Wholesale trade | 31,060 | 21,295 | 9,765 | x | x | x |
44-45 Retail trade | 93,930 | 45,345 | 48,590 | x | x | x |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 48,645 | 34,010 | 14,640 | x | x | x |
51 Information and cultural industries | 16,540 | 9,775 | 6,760 | x | x | x |
52 Finance and insurance | 30,670 | 13,105 | 17,570 | x | x | x |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 17,275 | 9,695 | 7,580 | x | x | x |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 87,985 | 51,080 | 36,905 | x | x | x |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 3,940 | 2,075 | 1,860 | x | x | x |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 36,185 | 20,850 | 15,345 | x | x | x |
61 Educational services | 53,395 | 16,445 | 36,950 | x | x | x |
62 Health care and social assistance | 91,075 | 16,330 | 74,750 | x | x | x |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 19,615 | 9,490 | 10,125 | x | x | x |
72 Accommodation and food services | 58,315 | 24,560 | 33,755 | x | x | x |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 36,995 | 15,545 | 21,455 | x | x | x |
91 Public administration | 32,975 | 18,185 | 14,790 | x | x | x |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 793,590 | 419,910 | 373,680 | x | x | x |
Worked at home | 59,950 | 28,200 | 31,755 | x | x | x |
Worked outside Canada | 3,425 | 2,625 | 795 | x | x | x |
No fixed workplace address | 111,410 | 83,740 | 27,675 | x | x | x |
Worked at usual place | 618,800 | 305,340 | 313,455 | x | x | x |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 618,800 | 305,345 | 313,455 | x | x | x |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 517,700 | 248,285 | 269,415 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 85,290 | 46,075 | 39,215 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 12,065 | 8,650 | 3,415 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different province or territory | 3,745 | 2,335 | 1,415 | x | x | x |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 730,215 | 389,085 | 341,130 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 538,535 | 301,220 | 237,315 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 36,825 | 13,005 | 23,820 | x | x | x |
Public transit | 99,260 | 44,485 | 54,780 | x | x | x |
Walked | 33,950 | 16,060 | 17,890 | x | x | x |
Bicycle | 10,505 | 7,355 | 3,150 | x | x | x |
Other method | 11,135 | 6,965 | 4,170 | x | x | x |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 730,215 | 389,085 | 341,130 | x | x | x |
Less than 15 minutes | 136,275 | 61,575 | 74,700 | x | x | x |
15 to 29 minutes | 288,215 | 153,450 | 134,765 | x | x | x |
30 to 44 minutes | 193,110 | 110,650 | 82,460 | x | x | x |
45 to 59 minutes | 65,965 | 36,565 | 29,405 | x | x | x |
60 minutes and over | 46,650 | 26,845 | 19,805 | x | x | x |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 730,215 | 389,085 | 341,130 | x | x | x |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 51,280 | 36,110 | 15,170 | x | x | x |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 152,390 | 93,335 | 59,055 | x | x | x |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 212,765 | 110,115 | 102,645 | x | x | x |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 128,640 | 59,460 | 69,185 | x | x | x |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 78,365 | 33,700 | 44,665 | x | x | x |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 106,780 | 56,365 | 50,415 | x | x | x |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 929,715 | 491,055 | 438,665 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 919,430 | 486,155 | 433,275 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 909,380 | 480,955 | 428,430 | x | x | x |
English | 907,140 | 480,310 | 426,830 | x | x | x |
French | 2,240 | 645 | 1,595 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 10,040 | 5,195 | 4,850 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 45 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 9,995 | 5,170 | 4,825 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 340 | 205 | 135 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 335 | 205 | 135 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 45 | 35 | 15 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 240 | 155 | 90 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 30 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 835 | 305 | 525 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 835 | 310 | 525 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 350 | 155 | 190 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 320 | 150 | 170 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 3,260 | 1,805 | 1,455 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 325 | 155 | 165 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 320 | 155 | 170 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 10 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 100 | 70 | 30 | x | x | x |
Russian | 160 | 65 | 95 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 25 | 0 | 25 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 130 | 75 | 50 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 100 | 60 | 35 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,895 | 1,130 | 770 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,755 | 1,045 | 710 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 105 | 55 | 55 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,470 | 910 | 555 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 105 | 40 | 65 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 130 | 85 | 50 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 120 | 65 | 50 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 880 | 420 | 455 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 95 | 45 | 45 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 50 | 35 | 15 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 730 | 335 | 390 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 90 | 30 | 60 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 490 | 210 | 285 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 25 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 25 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 60 | 20 | 40 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 30 | 0 | 25 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 30 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 4,405 | 2,350 | 2,055 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 4,375 | 2,330 | 2,045 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 2,845 | 1,465 | 1,375 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 1,385 | 780 | 605 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 125 | 75 | 55 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 15 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 55 | 35 | 15 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 10,295 | 4,905 | 5,390 | x | x | x |
English and French | 1,770 | 690 | 1,080 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 8,350 | 4,130 | 4,220 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 145 | 70 | 75 | x | x | x |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 929,720 | 491,050 | 438,665 | x | x | x |
None | 889,700 | 470,855 | 418,850 | x | x | x |
English | 5,470 | 2,525 | 2,950 | x | x | x |
French | 8,545 | 3,855 | 4,695 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 25,305 | 13,475 | 11,835 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 140 | 50 | 90 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 25,170 | 13,420 | 11,750 | x | x | x |
English and French | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 115 | 55 | 60 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 555 | 290 | 270 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 1,460,035 | 729,620 | 730,415 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 1,232,685 | 615,060 | 617,625 | x | x | x |
Movers | 227,350 | 114,560 | 112,795 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 158,390 | 80,540 | 77,845 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 68,960 | 34,015 | 34,945 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 46,830 | 23,065 | 23,770 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 29,780 | 14,835 | 14,950 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 17,050 | 8,225 | 8,825 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 22,130 | 10,955 | 11,175 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 1,383,920 | 690,395 | 693,525 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 747,715 | 371,835 | 375,880 | x | x | x |
Movers | 636,210 | 318,560 | 317,645 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 370,660 | 187,130 | 183,525 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 265,550 | 131,430 | 134,115 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 171,965 | 85,775 | 86,190 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 88,185 | 44,040 | 44,145 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 83,785 | 41,740 | 42,045 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 93,580 | 45,650 | 47,925 | x | x | x |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 6, CDR [Census division], Alberta and Sachsa 4, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 15, 2024).
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