Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Squamish, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	19,512	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	17,158	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	7,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	7,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	186.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	104.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	19,510	9,865	9,650
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	3,860	1,965	1,895
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	1,415	705	710
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	1,410	735	675
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	1,040	530	510
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	13,475	6,835	6,640
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	955	520	430
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	950	520	430
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	1,130	590	545
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	1,745	835	915
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	1,975	920	1,050
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	1,835	945	890
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	1,475	770	700
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	1,300	685	610
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	1,130	575	560
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	975	470	505
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	2,175	1,065	1,110
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	780	405	375
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	550	295	250
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	360	160	195
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	240	100	140
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	250	100	150
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	70	25	45
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	20	5	15
100 years and over	190	25	165	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	69.1	69.3	68.8
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	11.1	10.8	11.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	37.5	37.1	37.8
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	37.8	37.7	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	7,260	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	3,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	555	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	1,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	7,260	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	2,440	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	1,245	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	19,110	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	15,645	7,900	7,755
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	9,785	4,880	4,905
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	7,365	3,675	3,695
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	2,425	1,210	1,215
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	5,860	3,015	2,845
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	3,955	2,285	1,670
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	440	210	235
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	885	400	485
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	575	130	450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	5,510	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	2,670	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	1,245	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	4,785	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	725	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	4,785	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	2,210	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	2,570	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	720	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	455	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	3,190	1,705	1,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	7,260	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	5,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	2,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	3,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	1,970	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	1,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	19,415	9,815	9,595
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	16,820	8,675	8,145
French only	1,290	570	720	5	0	5
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	2,380	1,055	1,325
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	210	85	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	19,415	9,820	9,600
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	18,630	9,455	9,180
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	520	260	260
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	60	25	30
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	210	85	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	545	270	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.8	2.7	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	19,415	9,815	9,600
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	19,090	9,655	9,430
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	16,245	8,295	7,950
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	15,700	8,025	7,680
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	540	265	275
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	2,845	1,360	1,480
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	0	0	0
Blackfoot	245	95	150	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	430	200	240	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	405	190	215	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	2,830	1,360	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	15	5	10
Berber languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	495	465	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	15	5	5
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	0	0	5
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	510	255	255	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	340	145	200
Bikol	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	10	5	5
Fijian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	810	345	460	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	0	0	0
Pangasinan	135	55	80	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	285	120	165
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	10	5	5
Creole languages	645	325	315	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	5	5	5
Kannada	290	145	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	5	0	0
Tamil	1,880	990	885	0	0	0
Telugu	955	505	455	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	2,090	1,040	1,045
Albanian	1,370	730	645	0	0	0
Armenian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	205	95	110
Baltic languages	540	255	285	10	5	5
Latvian	195	95	100	0	5	0
Lithuanian	345	160	185	5	0	0
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	195	90	105
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	960	485	470	0	0	0
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	10	0	10
Czech	1,580	740	840	40	20	20
Macedonian	160	80	85	0	5	0
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	65	30	35
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	45	20	20
Serbian	1,905	950	950	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	0	0	0
Slovak	1,215	595	620	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	70	70	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	5	0	5
Welsh	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	480	245	235
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	15	5	10
Danish	975	515	460	30	15	10
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	80	35	40
Frisian	60	30	35	5	0	5
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	300	155	140
Icelandic	70	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	275	110	160	15	5	5
Swedish	320	140	180	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,620	815	800	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	1,115	565	550
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	1,090	550	540
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	5	5	5
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	30	15	15
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	175	90	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	415	0	0	0
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	1,045	525	525
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	0	0	0
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	0	0	0
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	25	15	15
Kurdish	750	400	350	0	0	0
Pashto	1,645	845	800	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	275	130	145
Catalan	45	20	30	5	0	0
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	65	35	30
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	45	20	25
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	10	5	5
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	145	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	710	380	330	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Shona	325	155	165	0	0	0
Swahili	805	385	415	5	0	5
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	0	0	0
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	160	120	10	5	5
American Sign Language	105	60	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	135	55	80
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	135	55	80
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	35	10	20
Hakka	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	70	30	40
Min Dong	45	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	10	0	5
Lao	490	220	265	0	0	0
Thai	655	185	470	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	715	550	0	5	0
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	55	25	30
Estonian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Finnish	350	135	210	10	0	5
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	0	0	5
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	330	160	170
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	70	40	35
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	240	115	125
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	19,415	9,820	9,600
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	18,865	9,550	9,315
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	17,485	8,865	8,620
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	17,270	8,755	8,520
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	215	110	100
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	1,380	685	700
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	275	140	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	1,375	680	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	10	5	5
Berber languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	355	360	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	10	5	5
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	0	0	0
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	140	70	75
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	895	425	470	5	5	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	5	5	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	0	5	0
Tamil	1,200	605	600	0	0	0
Telugu	560	290	275	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	1,050	515	535
Albanian	620	335	285	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	30	20	15
Baltic languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	30	20	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	200	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	485	245	235	0	0	0
Croatian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Czech	450	220	235	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	5	5	0
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	10	10	5
Serbian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	475	230	240	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	400	405	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	60	25	35
Afrikaans	600	290	315	10	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dutch	615	295	320	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,035	965	1,070	30	15	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	240	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	840	415	415
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	830	415	415
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	5	0	5
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	15	5	5
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	210	0	0	0
Nepali	1,350	695	650	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	815	410	410
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	0	0	0
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	5	5	5
Kurdish	460	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	115	45	65
Catalan	25	10	10	5	0	5
Italian	1,290	570	720	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	25	10	15
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	5	5	5
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,120	490	630	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	55	0	0	0
Swahili	350	155	190	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	355	170	180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	0	0	0
Dinka	450	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	210	145	5	5	0
American Sign Language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	65	35	30
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	65	35	35
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	5	0	5
Hakka	95	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	45	20	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	0	0	0
Lao	195	85	105	0	0	0
Thai	230	100	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	760	400	360	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	550	270	280
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	40	15	30
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	495	250	250
French and non-official language	395	190	200	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	19,415	9,815	9,600
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	17,415	8,890	8,520
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	630	315	315
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	440	195	240
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	905	400	505
Aboriginal	785	320	460	5	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	900	395	500
English and French	685	345	340	0	0	5
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	5	0	5
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	15,260	7,710	7,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	14,915	7,545	7,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	40,119	48,634	33,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	14,935	7,555	7,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	35,350	41,488	30,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	14,045	7,210	6,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	37,720	46,732	30,818
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	9,450	4,035	5,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	3,448	2,243	3,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	12,630	6,565	6,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	36,586	44,976	30,475
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	15,260	7,715	7,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	14,900	7,540	7,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	48,654	57,278	39,811
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	14,925	7,560	7,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	40,586	46,494	34,517
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	14,000	7,205	6,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	47,450	56,394	37,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	9,455	4,010	5,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	6,420	6,441	6,404
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	12,630	6,570	6,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	45,632	54,218	36,318
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	15,260	7,710	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	5,685	3,260	2,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	55,664	64,031	46,757
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	63,777	72,288	52,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	91.6	93.9	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	79.2	81.8	75.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	8.4	6.1	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	15,260	7,710	7,545
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	340	170	170
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	14,920	7,540	7,375
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	97.8	97.8	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	1,915	795	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	1,955	790	1,165
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	1,845	765	1,080
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	1,715	760	955
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	1,625	765	855
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	1,355	695	660
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	1,105	640	460
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	835	525	315
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	680	410	265
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	455	300	150
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	1,435	1,090	350
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	1,005	745	255
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	435	340	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	15,260	7,715	7,550
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	325	160	170
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	14,935	7,555	7,380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	97.9	97.9	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	1,985	830	1,150
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	2,100	875	1,230
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	2,270	990	1,275
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	2,095	935	1,155
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	1,825	935	890
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	1,465	840	630
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	1,015	600	410
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	735	480	255
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	1,445	1,065	385
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	520	365	155
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	260	190	70
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	665	510	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	15,260	7,715	7,545
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	2,630	1,145	1,485
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	12,630	6,565	6,065
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	82.8	85.1	80.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	1,585	720	865
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	875	375	505
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	1,460	635	820
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	1,455	650	810
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	1,360	605	765
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	1,215	570	645
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	1,010	510	495
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	835	515	315
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	715	445	275
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	2,115	1,545	575
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	550	345	205
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	390	275	115
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	1,175	925	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	89,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	76,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	1,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	42,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	36,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	103,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	87,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	7,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	99,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	83,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	51,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	42,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	5,660	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	113,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	7,260	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	3,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	1,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	815	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	7,260	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	101,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	86,933	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	2,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	94,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	81,388	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	2,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	120,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	101,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	53,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	48,256	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	5,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	111,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	93,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	2,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	101,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	84,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	133,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	110,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	62,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	54,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	2,820	1,540	1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	35,826	39,117	32,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	31,701	33,792	29,722
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	2,765	1,490	1,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	44,257	46,675	41,437
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	37,358	38,878	35,586
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	19,110	9,675	9,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	7,955	3,900	4,055
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	1,550	780	770
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	1,340	595	740
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	1,520	760	755
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	1,650	820	830
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	1,905	945	960
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	11,160	5,770	5,385
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	2,050	1,040	1,010
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	2,240	1,150	1,085
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	2,320	1,195	1,130
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	2,460	1,290	1,175
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	2,085	1,090	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	19,110	9,675	9,435
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	4,440	2,285	2,150
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	1,725	870	855
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	12,710	6,400	6,310
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	1,960	985	980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	1,860	870	995
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	545	275	275
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	185	85	95
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	1,130	525	605
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	180	65	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	9.7	9.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.3	12.0	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	10.7	9.8	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	8.9	8.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	9.2	6.6	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	1,045	560	485
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	255	145	110
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	755	395	360
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	5.5	5.8	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	5.7	6.3	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	4.3	4.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	5.9	6.2	5.7
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	19,115	9,670	9,440
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	18,895	9,585	9,310
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	18,895	9,585	9,310
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	2,360	1,100	1,260
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	4,045	2,005	2,035
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	30	0	25
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	365	130	240	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Dakota	65	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	430	190	240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	4,015	2,000	2,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	50	30	25
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	710	660	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	50	30	20
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	0	10	0
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	15	10	10
Maltese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	450	200	250
Bikol	175	70	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	10	0	10
Fijian	135	80	60	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	1,520	725	800	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	15	0	10
Pangasinan	230	95	130	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	410	180	235
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	20	15	10
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	15	10	10
Kannada	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	10	10	0
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	685	615	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	3,010	1,520	1,495
Albanian	1,755	925	835	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	270	140	120
Baltic languages	655	315	340	20	10	10
Latvian	270	140	130	10	0	10
Lithuanian	385	170	215	0	10	0
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	260	135	125
Belarusan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	15	10	10
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	80	35	40
Macedonian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	55	35	20
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	70	25	40
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,645	910	735	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	505	245	260	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	0	0	0
Welsh	125	70	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	10
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	810	430	385
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	80	30	50
Danish	1,160	555	600	30	20	10
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	90	50	40
Frisian	105	45	55	10	0	0
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	550	300	255
Icelandic	90	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	540	210	335	20	10	10
Swedish	685	330	350	70	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	1,170	600	575
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	1,150	585	560
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	10	0	0
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	15	10	15
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	145	80	60
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Konkani	390	205	190	0	0	0
Marathi	1,550	805	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	1,080	560	520
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	0	0	0
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	25	10	10
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	0	0	0
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	780	350	430
Catalan	85	50	40	15	0	10
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	80	40	40
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	65	30	40
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	10	0	10
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	675	305	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	225	115	105
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	310	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	235	150	90	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	110	65	50	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,500	790	705	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	510	225	285	0	0	0
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	45	25	20
American Sign Language	970	380	585	25	20	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	140	55	85
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	145	55	85
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	30	0	25
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	80	30	55
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	25	10	10
Lao	660	310	350	0	0	0
Thai	1,020	390	630	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,715	985	735	0	10	0
Uyghur	130	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	60	30	35
Estonian	110	50	60	10	10	0
Finnish	370	170	200	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	19,110	9,675	9,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	17,610	8,915	8,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	4,330	2,245	2,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	13,285	6,670	6,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	1,500	760	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	19,110	9,675	9,440
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	15,225	7,720	7,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	3,540	1,750	1,790
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	1,045	555	485
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	325	145	180
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	575	285	290
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	1,010	490	515
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	490	205	280
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	520	285	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	580	275	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	3,535	1,750	1,790
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	340	185	160
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	485	235	245
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	830	440	390
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	1,515	720	795
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	365	175	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	3,540	1,750	1,785
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	460	235	230
Brazil	1,475	675	800	20	0	15
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	30	25	10
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	10	10	0
Guyana	890	450	435	0	0	0
Haiti	540	275	260	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	0	10	0
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	40	15	25
Peru	1,120	470	650	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	275	130	145
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	80	45	30
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	1,390	730	655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	0	0	0
Croatia	1,330	690	640	10	0	10
France	1,325	655	670	30	30	0
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	190	90	100
Greece	960	505	455	0	0	0
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	15	10	10
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	20	20	10
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	70	30	35
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	40	25	10
Portugal	1,205	555	650	10	0	10
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	20	20	0
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	700	375	325
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	200	90	115
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	130	60	75
Algeria	775	420	355	0	0	0
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	10	0	0
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	0	0	0
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	0	0	0
Morocco	710	375	340	0	10	0
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	10	0	10
Somalia	1,355	645	710	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	25	15	10
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	1,400	645	760
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	65	20	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	15	15	0
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	695	345	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	15	10	0
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	10	0	10
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	95	35	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	45	20	20
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	10	0	0
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	10	10	10
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	385	165	220
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	55	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	160	90	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	580	280	305
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	90	40	50
Brazil	535	245	290	20	0	15
Colombia	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	70	0	0	0
Haiti	145	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	245	230	0	0	0
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	65	30	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	0	0	0
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	165	85	75
France	275	165	115	10	10	0
Germany	490	235	255	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	0	0	0
Romania	620	320	310	0	0	0
Russian Federation	650	220	430	0	0	0
Ukraine	850	350	500	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	40	15	25
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	55	25	35
Algeria	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	120	0	10	0
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	45	15	30
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	10	0	0
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	230	95	135
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	0	0	0
Iraq	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Israel	225	110	115	0	0	0
Japan	335	85	255	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	10	0	0
Lebanon	555	290	265	0	0	0
Nepal	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	0	0	0
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	115	40	70
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	140	55	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	40	25	15
Australia	580	370	210	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	20	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	19,115	9,675	9,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	4,205	2,135	2,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	4,380	2,220	2,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	10,530	5,325	5,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	2,535	1,220	1,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	1,200	615	595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	635	345	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	570	270	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	1,245	545	700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	85	65	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	19,110	9,675	9,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	950	490	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	910	460	450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	555	260	295
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	340	190	155
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	40	30	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	18,160	9,185	8,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	19,110	9,670	9,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	365	200	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	18,745	9,475	9,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	19,110	9,670	9,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	155	70	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	40	25	15
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	1,075	565	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	1,040	545	490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	690	350	345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	330	180	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	17,880	9,035	8,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	19,110	9,670	9,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	2,805	1,385	1,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	1,295	685	610
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	195	90	110
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	120	55	65
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	565	255	315
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	120	60	60
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	70	30	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	25	15	10
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	80	25	50
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	245	120	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	65	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	16,310	8,285	8,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	19,110	9,670	9,435
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	1,230	640	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	840	415	430
Inuit	745	290	450	20	15	10
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	415	225	185
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	5,050	2,505	2,550
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	0	0	0
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	325	140	185
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	4,815	2,385	2,430
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	30	25	0
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Québécois	510	275	240	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	0	0	0
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	14,970	7,590	7,375
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	11,100	5,545	5,555
Channel Islander	140	75	65	0	0	10
Cornish	105	25	75	10	0	0
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	6,505	3,235	3,265
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	3,865	1,825	2,040
Manx	420	215	205	20	10	10
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	5,120	2,510	2,605
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	630	300	330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	950	490	465
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	2,270	1,170	1,105
Alsatian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	2,265	1,165	1,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	4,200	2,105	2,095
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	275	120	155
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	110	65	45
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	980	475	500
Flemish	670	290	380	10	10	0
Frisian	255	135	120	0	0	0
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	2,930	1,475	1,455
Luxembourger	280	145	135	0	0	0
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	230	130	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	1,975	970	1,005
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	365	155	210
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	170	80	95
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	200	115	85
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	635	320	315
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	715	325	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	65	45	25
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	2,745	1,425	1,320
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	10	10	0
Byelorussian	845	405	445	10	0	10
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	210	120	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	20	15	0
Estonian	1,270	555	710	30	15	10
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	315	125	190
Latvian	1,305	655	655	45	20	30
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	50	25	25
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	0	0	0
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	820	410	410
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	90	50	35
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	505	265	240
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	80	45	40
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	1,030	550	470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	0	0	0
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	1,700	835	865
Albanian	1,890	970	920	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	0	0	0
Catalan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	95	35	60
Cypriot	65	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	95	45	45
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	945	450	490
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	240	295	10	0	10
Maltese	670	335	340	10	0	10
Montenegrin	130	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	175	90	80
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	15	10	0
Sicilian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	25	15	10
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	410	210	200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	40	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	195	105	95
Basque	200	90	110	15	10	0
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	70	25	45
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	110	70	45
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	85	40	45
Antiguan	305	185	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	405	485	10	10	0
Bermudan	125	55	75	0	0	0
Carib	60	15	45	0	0	0
Cuban	855	400	455	0	0	0
Dominican	345	215	130	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	490	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	10	0	10
St. Lucian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	270	125	145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	0	0	0
Arawak	80	15	70	10	0	10
Argentinian	825	415	415	35	15	25
Belizean	210	140	75	10	0	10
Bolivian	280	150	125	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	10	0	10
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	45	25	20
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	10	0	10
Costa Rican	295	135	160	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	10	0	0
Hispanic	760	360	400	0	0	0
Honduran	370	195	170	0	0	0
Maya	230	120	110	10	0	0
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	105	55	50
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	0	0	0
Panamanian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Paraguayan	175	85	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	10	0	0
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	0	10	0
Uruguayan	145	80	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	10	0	0
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	235	100	130
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	10	10	0
Akan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	500	0	0	0
Chadian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	665	730	0	0	0
Edo	290	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,160	605	550	0	0	0
Ivorian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Liberian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	0	10	0
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	0	0	0
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	45	25	25
Algerian	825	420	405	0	0	0
Berber	355	200	150	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	40	15	20
Libyan	580	305	275	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	10	10	10
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	0	0	0
Tunisian	480	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	100	55	55
Afrikaner	140	70	70	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	100	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	280	160	115	10	10	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	80	35	45
Tanzanian	485	190	295	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	0	0	0
Zambian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	0	0	0
Zulu	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	75	20	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	45	15	30
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	2,765	1,375	1,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	155	85	75
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	0	0	0
Armenian	1,025	515	515	15	10	0
Assyrian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	235	140	90	0	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	40	25	25
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	10	10	0
Israeli	755	400	355	15	15	0
Jordanian	600	310	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	300	120	175	0	0	0
Kurd	945	530	410	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	50	20	30
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	205	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	0	0	0
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	10	0	10
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	160	210	0	0	0
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	15	10	10
Turkmen	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	120	150	0	0	0
Yemeni	540	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	0	0	0
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	1,315	695	615
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	1,010	505	505	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	75	0	0	0
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	1,145	600	555
Goan	350	185	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	595	290	305	0	0	0
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	0	0	0
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	0	0	0
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	140	80	60
Sinhalese	385	205	180	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	10	15	0
Tamil	445	230	215	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	45	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	1,320	605	720
Burmese	770	390	385	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	0	0	0
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	285	135	150
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	615	270	340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	35	10	25
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	300	150	155
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	95	35	55
Laotian	960	445	520	10	0	10
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	10	0	10
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	20	10	0
Thai	1,125	400	720	40	20	20
Tibetan	890	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	10	0	0
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	250	125	125
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	145	55	85
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	45	35	10
Fijian	1,190	555	640	20	20	10
Hawaiian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Maori	190	80	105	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	15	10	10
Samoan	90	70	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	7,260	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	5,275	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	1,985	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	7,260	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	7,260	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	615	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	2,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	7,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	1,785	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	1,300	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	1,080	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	935	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	7,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	7,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	7,260	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	6,945	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	7,260	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	420	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	2,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	1,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	490	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	1,050	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	7,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	6,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	7,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	3,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	7,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	1,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	1,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	1,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	1,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	705	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	355	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	7,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	5,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	1,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	5,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	72.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,752	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,733	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	698,353	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	724,362	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	1,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	1,304	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	15,260	7,710	7,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	1,830	1,005	820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	3,955	2,070	1,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	9,475	4,630	4,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	1,550	1,230	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	650	395	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	900	835	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	3,025	1,325	1,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	700	235	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	4,200	1,840	2,360
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	2,810	1,265	1,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	340	125	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	120	40	85
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	800	355	450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	125	60	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	11,510	5,700	5,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	825	485	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	2,725	1,410	1,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	7,965	3,805	4,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	1,215	945	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	505	290	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	710	650	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	2,520	1,085	1,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	535	175	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	3,690	1,600	2,090
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	2,495	1,130	1,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	285	100	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	110	35	75
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	700	300	400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	100	35	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	15,260	7,710	7,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	5,785	3,080	2,705
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	660	140	520
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	655	140	520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	370	140	230
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	470	200	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	145	45	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	150	65	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	30	20	10
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	40	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	1,105	365	740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	115	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	175	20	160
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	165	35	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	25	10	20
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	200	45	155
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	415	225	190
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	1,700	600	1,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	115	20	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	1,580	580	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	370	175	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	185	50	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	130	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	290	205	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	215	165	50
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	45	35	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	1,805	1,690	115
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	100	80	20
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	375	340	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	260	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	510	500	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	360	350	10
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	205	190	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	360	240	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	270	190	80
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	1,615	390	1,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	290	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	1,315	225	1,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	15	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	640	420	220
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	350	155	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	55	55	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	235	215	20
Other	70	30	50	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	11,510	5,700	5,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	3,545	1,895	1,655
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	500	110	385
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	495	110	385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	395	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	70	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	325	125	200
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	390	170	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	120	50	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	125	55	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	30	15	15
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	1,000	320	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	105	30	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	150	10	140
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	150	30	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	20	10	15
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	190	45	150
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	365	200	165
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	1,450	530	920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	90	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	1,355	515	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	315	145	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	160	45	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	30	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	105	70	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	205	155	50
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	1,430	1,320	115
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	95	80	20
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	305	275	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	220	180	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	410	400	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	280	270	10
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	120	105	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	300	180	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	65	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	235	155	80
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	1,410	350	1,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	270	145	125
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	1,130	195	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	520	340	185
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	300	135	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	40	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	180	165	20
Other	60	20	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	15,260	7,715	7,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	5,785	3,080	2,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	9,475	4,630	4,840
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	7,630	3,710	3,920
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	5,275	2,560	2,720
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	2,360	1,155	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	1,840	920	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	315	170	145
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	220	80	135
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	155	90	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	395	210	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	25	0	20
France	1,250	730	525	25	20	0
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	715	345	365
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	11,510	5,700	5,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	3,550	1,890	1,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	7,960	3,805	4,155
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	6,490	3,110	3,375
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	4,445	2,105	2,340
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	2,045	1,010	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	1,470	695	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	260	135	120
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	180	65	120
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	130	75	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	285	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	15	0	15
France	1,085	640	445	20	20	10
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	575	250	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	15,260	7,715	7,545
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	11,655	6,225	5,430
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	11,020	5,850	5,170
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	630	375	260
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	3,605	1,490	2,120
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	76.4	80.7	72.0
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	72.2	75.8	68.5
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	5.4	6.0	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	15,260	7,715	7,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	3,110	1,335	1,775
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	12,150	6,380	5,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	5,850	3,370	2,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	6,305	3,010	3,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	11,655	6,225	5,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	75	40	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	11,585	6,185	5,400
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	9,685	5,025	4,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	1,895	1,160	740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	11,655	6,225	5,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	70	40	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	11,585	6,180	5,400
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	1,380	865	520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	1,385	390	995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	805	600	210
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	895	140	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	1,195	375	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	610	320	290
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	2,860	1,245	1,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	2,010	1,895	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	255	205	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	185	145	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	11,655	6,225	5,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	70	40	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	11,585	6,180	5,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	210	160	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	120	110	10
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	90	65	25
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	1,400	1,255	145
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	395	270	125
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	200	130	65
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	1,250	645	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	620	455	170
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	275	175	105
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	335	125	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	140	55	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	965	490	475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	545	305	245
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	775	230	550
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	1,255	170	1,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	480	265	215
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	1,510	720	790
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	390	195	195
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	600	355	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	11,025	5,850	5,175
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	1,335	640	695
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	65	35	30
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	1,915	1,570	350
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	7,700	3,610	4,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	7,705	3,605	4,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	4,865	2,095	2,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	985	505	480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	1,795	970	820
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	55	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	9,620	5,175	4,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	7,380	4,115	3,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	830	380	450
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	255	85	175
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	605	270	330
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	395	195	200
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	160	125	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	9,620	5,175	4,440
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	4,495	2,145	2,355
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	1,420	685	735
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	740	485	255
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	1,475	905	575
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	1,485	965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	9,620	5,175	4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	1,940	1,285	655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	2,530	1,375	1,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	2,155	855	1,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	1,055	435	625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	1,280	735	545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	12,535	6,575	5,965
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	12,435	6,510	5,925
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	12,400	6,495	5,900
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	12,330	6,480	5,850
French	2,240	645	1,595	65	15	55
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	30	15	20
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	30	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	25	10	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	25	0	15
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	730	335	390	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	210	285	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	100	60	40
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	20	10	10
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	80	45	30
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	12,535	6,570	5,965
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	11,905	6,265	5,645
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	70	20	50
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	265	145	120
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	260	135	125
Aboriginal	140	50	90	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	250	135	115
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	555	290	270	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	18,800	9,510	9,290
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	15,165	7,585	7,575
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	3,640	1,925	1,710
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	1,845	940	905
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	1,785	985	805
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	1,515	830	680
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	1,225	665	560
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	290	165	120
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	275	150	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	17,665	8,940	8,725
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	8,830	4,525	4,305
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	8,835	4,415	4,415
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	4,020	1,990	2,025
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	4,815	2,425	2,390
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	4,045	2,030	2,015
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	3,205	1,590	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	840	440	405
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	775	395	375