Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	649,028	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	617,848	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	318,222	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	290,503	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	4,942.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	131.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	649,030	316,915	332,115
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	73,175	37,985	35,185
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	25,485	13,320	12,165
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	23,795	12,265	11,530
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	23,895	12,400	11,495
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	476,480	233,925	242,565
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	30,320	15,325	14,995
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	46,985	22,820	24,165
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	64,865	31,675	33,190
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	62,790	31,480	31,310
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	49,865	24,705	25,165
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	44,935	21,635	23,305
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	48,205	23,390	24,815
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	48,040	23,940	24,095
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	42,760	20,645	22,115
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	37,710	18,305	19,405
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	99,375	45,005	54,365
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	33,300	15,935	17,360
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	21,200	9,960	11,245
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	16,940	7,705	9,230
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	13,380	5,995	7,380
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	14,550	5,400	9,150
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	8,780	3,625	5,155
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	4,265	1,430	2,830
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	1,250	305	945
100 years and over	190	25	165	260	45	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	11.3	12.0	10.6
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	15.3	14.2	16.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.4	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	290,505	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	41,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	85,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	163,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	4,545	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	10,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	53,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	94,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	290,500	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	111,920	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	92,550	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	38,200	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	29,705	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	18,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	633,890	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	575,855	278,925	296,930
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	289,940	144,965	144,975
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	231,490	114,945	116,550
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	58,455	30,030	28,425
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	285,915	133,960	151,955
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	209,910	109,395	100,510
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	13,060	5,420	7,645
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	37,645	14,405	23,240
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	25,300	4,740	20,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	164,975	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	90,375	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	36,705	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	29,575	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	164,980	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	138,465	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	109,240	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	29,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	26,515	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	21,830	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	138,460	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	72,510	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	65,955	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	29,845	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	28,100	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	26,515	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	17,860	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	6,855	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	181,225	86,165	95,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	290,500	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	149,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	66,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	83,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	7,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	133,310	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	111,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	21,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	640,035	312,575	327,460
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	532,940	265,945	267,000
French only	1,290	570	720	385	185	200
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	63,345	28,720	34,620
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	43,370	17,730	25,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	640,035	312,580	327,460
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	582,940	288,005	294,935
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	10,135	5,220	4,915
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	42,930	17,515	25,415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	12,150	6,140	6,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	619,680	302,990	316,690
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	335,635	173,630	162,010
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	325,970	168,600	157,370
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	9,660	5,020	4,640
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	284,045	129,360	154,685
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	500	250	250
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	180	90	85
Blackfoot	245	95	150	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	130	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	90	50	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	30	15	15
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	60	35	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dene	20	5	15	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Siouan languages	430	200	240	20	10	10
Dakota	30	10	15	15	5	10
Stoney	405	190	215	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	283,545	129,110	154,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	4,635	2,640	1,995
Berber languages	145	80	65	30	20	10
Kabyle	70	30	35	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	205	115	90
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	495	465	75	45	30
Somali	1,465	710	755	130	75	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	4,390	2,500	1,890
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	305	155	155
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	2,755	1,645	1,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	10	0	10
Harari	75	45	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	510	255	255	1,110	590	520
Maltese	35	15	20	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	10,965	5,015	5,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	295	130	165
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	10,640	4,870	5,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	24,600	9,710	14,890
Bikol	235	110	125	100	35	60
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	885	315	570
Fijian	50	30	20	45	25	25
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	450	165	290
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	1,900	745	1,160
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	10
Malay	810	345	460	1,030	465	570
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	200	95	110
Pangasinan	135	55	80	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	19,485	7,645	11,845
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	50	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	350	150	190
Creole languages	645	325	315	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	65	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	2,080	1,175	905
Kannada	290	145	145	55	35	20
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	355	190	160
Tamil	1,880	990	885	1,350	720	625
Telugu	955	505	455	305	220	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	80,155	39,060	41,100
Albanian	1,370	730	645	135	70	65
Armenian	255	135	120	350	160	185
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	15,045	6,815	8,230
Baltic languages	540	255	285	270	100	165
Latvian	195	95	100	125	55	70
Lithuanian	345	160	185	145	45	95
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	14,775	6,715	8,060
Belarusan	25	10	10	10	10	10
Bosnian	870	435	435	240	110	130
Bulgarian	960	485	470	470	205	270
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	1,260	585	680
Czech	1,580	740	840	1,015	495	525
Macedonian	160	80	85	85	40	45
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	2,780	1,260	1,520
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	4,610	1,995	2,615
Serbian	1,905	950	950	2,135	1,055	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	490	230	260
Slovak	1,215	595	620	605	275	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	150	70	80
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	885	375	510
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	40	25	15
Celtic languages	140	70	70	120	80	45
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	35	25	10
Welsh	65	30	35	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	40	25	15
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	9,280	4,490	4,795
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	280	165	120
Danish	975	515	460	410	200	210
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	1,415	715	695
Frisian	60	30	35	5	0	5
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	6,250	2,975	3,280
Icelandic	70	35	30	75	35	40
Norwegian	275	110	160	180	85	95
Swedish	320	140	180	440	200	240
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	65	40	25
Yiddish	80	40	40	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	0	5
Greek	1,620	815	800	2,195	1,100	1,090
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	29,710	14,810	14,900
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	20,950	10,375	10,575
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	990	510	475
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	945	450	495
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	3,810	1,890	1,915
Kashmiri	85	45	40	15	5	5
Konkani	175	90	85	50	30	25
Marathi	845	435	415	125	75	50
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	185	110	80
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	13,455	6,555	6,900
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	230	115	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	235	120	110
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	905	505	400
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	8,685	4,395	4,290
Kurdish	750	400	350	410	215	195
Pashto	1,645	845	800	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	8,110	4,090	4,020
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	23,330	11,535	11,795
Catalan	45	20	30	75	40	30
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	4,780	2,340	2,445
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	4,855	2,340	2,515
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	1,210	570	640
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	12,380	6,225	6,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	5
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	7,200	2,380	4,825
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	15	10	5
Georgian	135	75	55	15	10	5
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	8,870	3,625	5,245
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	150	55	90
Mongolian	450	210	240	145	60	90
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	465	240	220
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	55	30	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	5	0
Edo	105	65	40	10	5	0
Ewe	60	35	25	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	10	5	5
Ga	65	35	35	5	0	0
Ganda	45	20	20	10	10	5
Igbo	710	380	330	15	5	5
Lingala	85	40	50	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	25	15	10
Shona	325	155	165	45	20	20
Swahili	805	385	415	110	55	55
Wolof	115	65	50	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	105	60	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	55	35	25
Dinka	730	370	365	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	40	20	15
Sign languages	275	160	120	110	55	55
American Sign Language	105	60	45	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	140,055	63,105	76,950
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	139,490	62,805	76,680
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	85,765	39,350	46,420
Hakka	345	155	190	785	345	445
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	44,620	19,510	25,110
Min Dong	45	15	20	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	3,115	1,320	1,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	1,340	555	780
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	3,720	1,660	2,065
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	570	300	270
Burmese	270	135	130	390	205	190
Karenic languages	285	135	150	5	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	910	330	575
Lao	490	220	265	110	50	55
Thai	655	185	470	795	280	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	1,165	655	510
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	110	60	55
Turkish	1,270	715	550	985	565	420
Uyghur	55	25	30	25	15	10
Uzbek	75	40	35	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	35	20	20
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	1,895	890	1,000
Estonian	100	50	45	130	55	75
Finnish	350	135	210	495	200	295
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	1,265	640	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	105	60	40
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	20,355	9,585	10,765
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	1,815	865	950
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	17,530	8,245	9,285
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	520	255	265
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	490	225	260
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	594,005	291,215	302,790
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	427,385	215,645	211,740
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	423,445	213,680	209,760
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	3,945	1,960	1,980
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	166,620	75,570	91,050
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	60	25	30
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	10	10	5
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	10	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	5	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	290	140	145	10	10	5
Dakota	15	5	10	10	5	5
Stoney	275	140	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	166,560	75,545	91,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	2,205	1,135	1,070
Berber languages	65	35	25	10	5	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	80	45	35
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	355	360	35	15	15
Somali	890	425	465	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	2,105	1,075	1,025
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	110	50	65
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	1,380	725	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	10	0	5
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	510	260	255
Maltese	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	55	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	7,100	3,280	3,820
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	125	55	70
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	6,960	3,215	3,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	11,200	4,740	6,460
Bikol	50	25	25	35	15	15
Cebuano	895	425	470	270	115	155
Fijian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	145	65	80
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	645	265	380
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	290	130	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	55	25	25
Pangasinan	15	10	10	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	9,575	4,035	5,545
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	135	65	70
Creole languages	290	150	145	35	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	1,225	655	575
Kannada	115	60	55	30	10	15
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	185	100	85
Tamil	1,200	605	600	905	470	435
Telugu	560	290	275	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	34,955	16,530	18,430
Albanian	620	335	285	40	25	20
Armenian	110	55	55	140	55	85
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	5,720	2,615	3,105
Baltic languages	240	130	110	50	25	30
Latvian	85	45	35	20	5	10
Lithuanian	155	85	70	30	15	20
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	5,670	2,590	3,075
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	200	195	110	55	55
Bulgarian	485	245	235	215	90	125
Croatian	750	370	380	390	175	210
Czech	450	220	235	280	150	135
Macedonian	80	40	40	30	15	20
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	820	370	450
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	2,135	955	1,185
Serbian	965	470	495	1,110	530	585
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	210	95	115
Slovak	475	230	240	155	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	800	400	405	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	1,470	710	760
Afrikaans	600	290	315	45	25	15
Danish	70	35	35	55	25	25
Dutch	615	295	320	190	95	95
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,035	965	1,070	1,015	475	540
Icelandic	15	10	5	35	20	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Swedish	55	25	30	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	240	265	875	420	455
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	16,460	7,830	8,630
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	11,415	5,460	5,955
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	605	290	310
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	400	175	225
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	1,500	705	800
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	5	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	0
Marathi	445	225	210	45	25	20
Nepali	1,350	695	650	90	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	8,155	3,900	4,255
Sindhi	745	330	415	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	90	45	45
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	425	220	215
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	5,025	2,365	2,670
Kurdish	460	230	225	215	95	115
Pashto	1,060	535	520	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	4,730	2,220	2,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	10,240	4,870	5,375
Catalan	25	10	10	45	20	25
Italian	1,290	570	720	1,695	725	975
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	2,420	1,135	1,285
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	395	190	210
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	5,680	2,800	2,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	1,120	490	630	3,665	1,505	2,160
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	5,420	2,340	3,080
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	75	30	45
Mongolian	280	130	145	75	25	45
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	15	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	45	55	10	0	10
Swahili	350	155	190	25	10	15
Wolof	60	35	30	5	0	0
Yoruba	355	170	180	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	25	5	15
Dinka	450	215	230	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	10	5	5
Sign languages	355	210	145	160	90	65
American Sign Language	90	50	45	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	99,180	44,615	54,565
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	98,850	44,450	54,405
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	60,815	27,510	33,305
Hakka	95	35	65	235	95	130
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	33,615	15,010	18,610
Min Dong	5	0	5	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	1,275	535	735
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	730	325	400
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	2,130	940	1,190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	330	170	160
Burmese	175	85	85	240	120	120
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	0
Tibetan	395	210	190	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	320	135	185
Lao	195	85	105	25	10	15
Thai	230	100	130	295	125	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	40	20	20
Turkish	760	400	360	365	180	180
Uyghur	40	20	20	10	10	5
Uzbek	50	25	25	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	415	195	220
Estonian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Finnish	55	30	25	135	65	70
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	275	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	35	15	20
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	46,035	21,365	24,670
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	1,300	645	660
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	43,995	20,380	23,620
French and non-official language	395	190	200	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	595	275	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	640,040	312,575	327,460
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	490,660	242,415	248,245
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	60,080	28,280	31,800
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	7,255	3,445	3,810
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	79,455	37,205	42,245
Aboriginal	785	320	460	390	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	79,065	37,030	42,035
English and French	685	345	340	255	110	140
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	1,365	635	725
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	955	470	485
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	560,950	271,225	289,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	542,180	262,115	280,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	32,752	36,723	29,569
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	542,880	262,775	280,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	29,528	32,286	27,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	488,885	237,545	251,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	33,870	38,756	29,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	373,520	163,255	210,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	1,431	657	1,926
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	408,470	203,650	204,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	34,338	38,815	30,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	560,965	271,235	289,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	542,140	262,260	279,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	50,267	58,358	42,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	542,825	262,900	279,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	40,722	45,926	35,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	488,295	237,435	250,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	51,617	60,879	42,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	373,310	162,845	210,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	5,484	5,219	5,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	408,420	203,890	204,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	48,945	57,319	40,598
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	560,960	271,240	289,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	173,120	94,745	78,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	55,339	59,911	51,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	71,417	79,785	61,302
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	92.6	94.5	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	73.4	76.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	7.4	5.5	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	560,950	271,225	289,730
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	18,775	9,110	9,660
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	542,180	262,115	280,065
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	89,740	40,360	49,380
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	98,090	43,350	54,740
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	67,175	29,995	37,185
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	56,005	25,530	30,475
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	49,735	22,915	26,815
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	39,095	19,005	20,090
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	30,865	15,810	15,050
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	24,255	12,565	11,685
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	19,195	10,055	9,140
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	14,180	7,850	6,325
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	53,850	34,675	19,175
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	32,235	19,810	12,425
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	21,615	14,865	6,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	560,955	271,225	289,725
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	18,070	8,450	9,620
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	542,880	262,775	280,105
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	93,280	42,635	50,640
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	102,400	45,835	56,565
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	79,000	35,775	43,225
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	66,730	30,380	36,345
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	54,855	26,065	28,790
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	40,265	20,425	19,840
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	29,765	15,445	14,320
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	21,890	11,665	10,220
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	54,705	34,545	20,160
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	14,440	8,390	6,050
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	9,600	5,875	3,720
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	30,665	20,275	10,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	560,955	271,225	289,730
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	152,480	67,575	84,905
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	408,475	203,650	204,820
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	72.8	75.1	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	53,105	23,890	29,220
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	30,285	13,405	16,875
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	55,850	25,465	30,390
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	46,250	21,405	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	42,240	19,850	22,385
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	39,025	18,105	20,920
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	30,480	15,475	15,005
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	24,475	12,995	11,475
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	19,595	10,485	9,115
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	67,175	42,580	24,590
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	15,675	8,515	7,155
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	11,255	6,505	4,750
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	40,240	27,560	12,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	290,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	64,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	56,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	111,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	38,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	178,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	88,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	290,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	93,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	76,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	111,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	52,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	42,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	178,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	119,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	96,852	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	10,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	6,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	12,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	14,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	11,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	11,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	11,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	11,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	11,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	21,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	19,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	17,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	15,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	89,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	25,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	18,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	21,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	23,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	11,730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	6,285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	12,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	15,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	13,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	13,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	14,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	14,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	13,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	13,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	24,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	21,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	18,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	15,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	68,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	24,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	15,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	28,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	162,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	90,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	78,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	65,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	89,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	76,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	65,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	110,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	96,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	24,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	51,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	47,230	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	161,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	122,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	98,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	65,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	123,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	97,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	145,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	117,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	23,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	67,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	57,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	162,855	79,450	83,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	31,884	32,357	31,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	28,809	29,087	28,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	162,635	79,180	83,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	45,342	47,308	43,477
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	37,477	38,676	36,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	633,890	309,070	324,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	322,340	153,750	168,590
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	98,515	47,420	51,095
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	64,740	30,275	34,460
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	54,965	26,145	28,810
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	52,105	24,945	27,155
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	52,025	24,960	27,065
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	311,545	155,315	156,230
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	51,655	25,020	26,630
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	52,445	25,780	26,660
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	55,905	27,610	28,290
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	63,175	31,600	31,575
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	88,375	45,310	43,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	632,235	308,255	323,975
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	88,895	46,060	42,830
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	30,065	15,700	14,365
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	450,825	219,740	231,085
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	92,520	42,455	50,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	121,670	57,980	63,690
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	18,280	9,375	8,905
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	5,280	2,655	2,625
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	84,135	40,075	44,055
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	19,255	8,530	10,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	19.2	18.8	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	17.6	16.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	18.7	18.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	20.8	20.1	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	111,625	53,545	58,075
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	14,965	7,670	7,290
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	4,180	2,090	2,090
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	83,270	40,060	43,205
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	13,390	5,815	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	16.8	16.7	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	13.9	13.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	18.5	18.2	18.7
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	14.5	13.7	15.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	633,890	309,070	324,825
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	590,800	291,380	299,415
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	590,395	291,205	299,190
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	63,215	28,375	34,835
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	344,430	159,225	185,205
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	735	320	410
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	245	115	135
Blackfoot	365	130	240	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	160	80	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	65	10	50	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	110	60	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	105	45	60	45	15	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	45	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chilcotin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	40	15	25	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	30	20	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	190	75	115
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Siouan languages	465	200	260	15	10	10
Dakota	65	30	35	10	0	10
Stoney	430	190	240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	85	45	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	25	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	343,750	158,925	184,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	7,705	4,145	3,565
Berber languages	200	140	60	70	45	20
Kabyle	110	65	45	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	55	35	20
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	355	180	180
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	710	660	125	75	50
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	235	105	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	7,365	3,975	3,390
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	415	220	195
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	4,155	2,365	1,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	10	0	10
Harari	95	45	50	15	10	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	2,615	1,305	1,315
Maltese	35	25	15	30	20	0
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	13,770	6,550	7,220
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	340	120	215
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	13,435	6,420	7,020
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	31,610	12,750	18,860
Bikol	175	70	105	125	45	75
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	1,070	395	680
Fijian	135	80	60	110	75	40
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	350	130	220
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	2,195	870	1,325
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	0
Malay	1,520	725	800	1,705	835	870
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	245	105	135
Pangasinan	230	95	130	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	28,810	11,350	17,460
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	110	45	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	400	210	185
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	305	160	140
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	140	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	145	95	55
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	2,690	1,555	1,140
Kannada	565	285	280	125	60	65
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	550	305	250
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	1,685	920	765
Telugu	1,295	685	615	445	320	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	113,855	55,385	58,470
Albanian	1,755	925	835	85	50	40
Armenian	295	165	130	450	225	220
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	17,355	7,885	9,470
Baltic languages	655	315	340	320	160	160
Latvian	270	140	130	165	100	70
Lithuanian	385	170	215	155	60	95
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	17,150	7,780	9,370
Belarusan	75	30	45	80	30	50
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	425	190	235
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	550	210	340
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	1,840	835	1,000
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	1,320	620	705
Macedonian	275	145	130	130	70	60
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	3,110	1,395	1,715
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	6,305	2,855	3,450
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	2,575	1,225	1,360
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	615	260	355
Slovak	1,645	910	735	820	405	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	210	85	125
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	1,310	535	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	90	45	40
Celtic languages	505	245	260	720	405	315
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	140	90	50
Welsh	125	70	55	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	545	300	245
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	17,010	8,450	8,565
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	840	460	380
Danish	1,160	555	600	565	260	305
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	1,930	995	930
Frisian	105	45	55	0	0	0
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	12,460	6,230	6,235
Icelandic	90	40	40	120	60	55
Norwegian	540	210	335	460	265	200
Swedish	685	330	350	1,085	455	630
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	110	65	40
Yiddish	175	95	75	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	20	10	10
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	3,075	1,465	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	37,745	19,090	18,650
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	28,105	14,110	13,990
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	910	515	395
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	1,420	755	670
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	10,140	5,120	5,020
Kashmiri	65	40	20	15	10	0
Konkani	390	205	190	65	40	25
Marathi	1,550	805	740	280	165	115
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	300	165	140
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	18,060	8,900	9,160
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	415	175	240
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	435	210	230
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	1,660	920	735
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	9,745	5,035	4,710
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	415	230	185
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	9,305	4,810	4,490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	42,045	20,040	22,005
Catalan	85	50	40	155	80	80
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	8,555	4,040	4,515
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	6,385	3,050	3,335
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	1,360	670	695
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	28,390	13,505	14,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	80	45	30
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	11,590	4,975	6,615
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	10	10	0
Georgian	140	90	50	15	10	10
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	9,890	4,260	5,625
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	140	70	75
Mongolian	655	310	350	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	1,125	600	525
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	55	15	40
Bamanankan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Edo	235	150	90	10	10	0
Ewe	75	35	40	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	35	10	25
Ga	110	65	50	10	10	0
Ganda	80	35	45	25	20	0
Igbo	1,500	790	705	45	25	15
Lingala	425	230	200	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	55	30	20
Shona	510	225	285	65	25	40
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	600	330	265
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	10
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	185	115	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	75	40	35
Dinka	785	385	400	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	70	35	30
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	930	400	525
American Sign Language	970	380	585	590	205	385
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	156,065	71,065	85,000
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	155,370	70,710	84,665
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	101,840	47,020	54,820
Hakka	430	185	245	920	445	475
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	70,905	30,855	40,055
Min Dong	60	35	25	45	25	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	4,595	1,930	2,665
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	1,645	685	960
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	3,750	1,710	2,040
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	795	405	390
Burmese	345	165	180	580	280	295
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	110	65	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	130	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	1,390	570	820
Lao	660	310	350	165	60	100
Thai	1,020	390	630	1,270	525	740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	1,625	920	705
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	160	85	70
Turkish	1,715	985	735	1,435	800	635
Uyghur	130	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	40	30	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	35	20	20
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	2,185	1,015	1,170
Estonian	110	50	60	90	30	60
Finnish	370	170	200	535	205	325
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	1,570	785	785
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	210	125	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	633,890	309,070	324,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	536,030	262,295	273,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	80,530	41,785	38,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	455,505	220,510	234,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	97,860	46,775	51,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	633,890	309,070	324,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	330,870	169,325	161,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	269,990	123,685	146,305
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	64,715	30,720	33,995
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	38,540	17,465	21,075
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	64,535	28,875	35,660
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	63,070	28,135	34,935
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	28,300	12,490	15,810
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	34,770	15,640	19,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	39,125	18,490	20,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	33,030	16,060	16,975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	269,990	123,690	146,300
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	19,855	9,835	10,020
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	42,570	21,710	20,860
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	56,045	25,525	30,520
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	120,070	52,795	67,275
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	31,455	13,825	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	269,990	123,690	146,300
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	21,225	10,440	10,790
Brazil	1,475	675	800	1,060	450	605
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	955	455	505
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	1,150	610	540
Guyana	890	450	435	255	110	145
Haiti	540	275	260	20	10	15
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	490	275	215
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	2,825	1,405	1,420
Peru	1,120	470	650	805	350	450
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	9,710	4,890	4,820
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	3,500	1,680	1,820
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	44,750	22,240	22,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	1,160	505	655
Croatia	1,330	690	640	1,055	550	500
France	1,325	655	670	1,805	965	840
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	3,255	1,575	1,680
Greece	960	505	455	1,195	550	645
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	960	510	445
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	1,760	1,025	740
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	3,540	1,705	1,830
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	885	480	405
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	2,195	1,025	1,170
Portugal	1,205	555	650	1,590	765	820
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	1,260	605	655
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	2,415	995	1,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	1,320	640	675
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	1,240	545	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	13,255	7,080	6,180
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	5,860	2,705	3,150
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	6,320	3,370	2,950
Algeria	775	420	355	135	100	35
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	385	215	170
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	445	200	245
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	675	315	360
Morocco	710	375	340	225	135	95
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	135	70	65
Somalia	1,355	645	710	95	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	2,025	1,075	945
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	2,205	1,195	1,005
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	192,340	84,960	107,380
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	285	170	115
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	520	265	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	69,690	30,435	39,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	25,085	11,330	13,755
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	13,180	6,435	6,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	7,665	3,995	3,665
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	660	330	330
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	4,320	1,205	3,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	6,405	2,680	3,725
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	395	225	165
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	970	540	430
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	28,595	11,440	17,155
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	1,335	670	665
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	270	150	120
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	9,345	4,005	5,345
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	11,950	5,565	6,380
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	11,665	5,525	6,145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	5,350	2,680	2,670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	39,125	18,490	20,635
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	4,345	2,355	1,995
Brazil	535	245	290	495	240	255
Colombia	1,280	605	675	185	90	95
Cuba	125	60	70	25	15	10
Haiti	145	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	245	230	15	15	0
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	1,035	580	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	1,920	1,080	845
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	600	300	305
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	5,970	3,220	2,750
France	275	165	115	600	325	275
Germany	490	235	255	375	205	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	25	15	10
Romania	620	320	310	80	35	50
Russian Federation	650	220	430	440	150	290
Ukraine	850	350	500	195	75	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	1,800	1,090	710
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	1,510	735	775
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	730	390	340
Algeria	165	80	80	0	10	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	95	50	40
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	45	15	30
Morocco	190	70	120	20	0	15
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	30	15	20
Somalia	240	90	150	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	180	100	80
Tunisia	70	35	35	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	250	135	115
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	27,175	12,040	15,135
Afghanistan	490	270	220	65	30	25
Bangladesh	750	350	400	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	10,370	4,485	5,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	495	215	280
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	1,925	1,055	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	1,715	865	855
Iraq	1,230	655	575	180	90	90
Israel	225	110	115	120	80	45
Japan	335	85	255	1,050	260	790
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	1,295	465	830
Lebanon	555	290	265	60	35	20
Nepal	1,125	595	530	90	35	45
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	165	85	80
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	6,430	2,910	3,520
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	185	95	100
Taiwan	320	110	215	470	160	305
Turkey	140	55	80	215	120	95
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	60	30	35
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	765	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	1,155	490	660
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	905	490	415
Australia	580	370	210	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	240	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	633,890	309,070	324,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	309,485	143,230	166,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	161,680	82,755	78,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	162,725	83,085	79,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	210,615	95,500	115,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	124,925	58,380	66,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	51,720	28,105	23,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	73,205	30,275	42,930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	64,155	25,780	38,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	17,920	9,835	8,090
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	3,615	1,515	2,100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	14,870	7,140	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	14,400	6,910	7,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	9,840	4,675	5,165
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	4,455	2,190	2,260
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	265	135	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	619,020	301,930	317,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	633,890	309,070	324,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	7,675	3,605	4,070
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	626,220	305,465	320,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	4,390	2,120	2,275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	4,255	2,040	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	3,825	1,795	2,030
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	135	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	13,930	6,765	7,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	13,330	6,500	6,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	9,635	4,685	4,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	3,600	1,770	1,830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	600	265	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	575	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	615,575	300,190	315,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	633,890	309,070	324,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	328,885	153,975	174,910
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	37,765	19,205	18,560
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	173,310	80,345	92,965
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	6,400	3,430	2,970
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	36,590	15,605	20,985
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	11,260	5,515	5,745
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	3,330	1,975	1,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	17,325	8,165	9,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	9,005	4,685	4,320
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	10,545	4,595	5,950
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	10,635	4,060	6,575
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	1,520	750	765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	11,205	5,650	5,555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	305,010	155,095	149,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	633,890	309,070	324,825
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	18,325	8,885	9,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	14,200	6,825	7,375
Inuit	745	290	450	175	85	100
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	4,690	2,325	2,370
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	78,725	39,500	39,220
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	700	375	325
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	9,345	4,440	4,905
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	71,425	35,930	35,490
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	210	115	100
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	20	10	10
Ontarian	55	45	10	20	15	10
Québécois	510	275	240	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	65	25	35
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	303,005	152,775	150,230
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	189,090	96,450	92,645
Channel Islander	140	75	65	50	25	30
Cornish	105	25	75	120	70	50
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	111,195	56,505	54,695
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	74,350	36,585	37,760
Manx	420	215	205	205	100	105
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	84,360	41,810	42,550
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	11,320	5,610	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	16,715	8,430	8,285
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	39,535	19,420	20,115
Alsatian	50	25	25	45	30	15
Breton	25	10	20	25	10	15
Corsican	20	0	15	30	0	25
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	39,495	19,405	20,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	75,540	37,790	37,755
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	5,790	2,660	3,135
Bavarian	30	20	10	40	25	15
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	2,330	1,205	1,130
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	16,385	8,295	8,090
Flemish	670	290	380	265	165	100
Frisian	255	135	120	50	20	30
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	53,960	26,905	27,060
Luxembourger	280	145	135	135	50	80
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	3,655	1,950	1,700
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	145	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	29,895	14,565	15,330
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	5,295	2,660	2,635
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	3,185	1,445	1,735
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	2,830	1,350	1,475
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	10,980	5,570	5,415
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	9,570	4,395	5,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	1,195	565	630
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	66,925	32,015	34,910
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	855	345	505
Byelorussian	845	405	445	555	235	315
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	3,425	1,605	1,820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	550	275	270
Estonian	1,270	555	710	690	250	445
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	6,435	3,270	3,165
Latvian	1,305	655	655	955	495	460
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	1,900	910	985
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	125	65	55
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	19,760	9,520	10,240
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	4,045	1,920	2,125
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	17,305	8,145	9,165
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	1,770	865	900
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	21,930	10,425	11,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	1,105	500	605
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	54,990	27,150	27,845
Albanian	1,890	970	920	190	110	85
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	580	260	320
Catalan	45	20	20	55	40	10
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	3,930	2,005	1,930
Cypriot	65	25	40	55	25	25
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	5,865	3,010	2,850
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	22,870	11,490	11,385
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	240	295	290	170	120
Maltese	670	335	340	345	210	135
Montenegrin	130	75	55	210	90	120
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	6,575	3,190	3,385
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	3,285	1,585	1,695
Sicilian	160	75	80	65	40	25
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	810	355	450
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	13,800	6,520	7,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	795	345	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	75	20	50
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	8,325	4,330	4,000
Basque	200	90	110	270	170	100
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	5,785	2,985	2,805
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	150	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	2,030	1,070	965
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	4,310	2,130	2,180
Antiguan	305	185	120	30	15	15
Bahamian	135	65	75	70	35	35
Barbadian	890	405	485	355	190	165
Bermudan	125	55	75	45	15	30
Carib	60	15	45	0	10	0
Cuban	855	400	455	270	155	115
Dominican	345	215	130	170	70	95
Grenadian	210	90	115	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	490	120	50	70
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	1,355	675	675
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	105	45	55
St. Lucian	340	165	175	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	1,065	525	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	75	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	405	190	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	430	200	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	15,580	7,725	7,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	655	330	330
Arawak	80	15	70	10	0	10
Argentinian	825	415	415	475	240	235
Belizean	210	140	75	10	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	125	70	25	45
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	1,710	790	920
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	1,125	520	605
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	1,480	715	770
Costa Rican	295	135	160	170	95	75
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	250	130	120
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	445	255	185
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	390	210	185
Hispanic	760	360	400	335	155	185
Honduran	370	195	170	220	110	110
Maya	230	120	110	210	120	90
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	5,260	2,685	2,580
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	250	100	145
Panamanian	160	65	100	55	20	30
Paraguayan	175	85	90	70	45	20
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	820	360	465
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	1,340	700	640
Uruguayan	145	80	70	100	50	55
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	590	285	305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	690	375	315
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	9,970	5,260	4,710
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	930	495	440
Akan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	75	85	10	10	0
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	500	50	30	25
Chadian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	665	730	115	60	55
Edo	290	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	10	10	10
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	235	130	100
Guinean	155	85	70	45	20	30
Ibo	1,160	605	550	10	0	10
Ivorian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Liberian	305	150	155	10	10	10
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	280	170	115
Peulh	45	30	15	10	10	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	25	15	15
Togolese	80	35	45	10	0	10
Wolof	40	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	30	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	105	50	50
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	2,275	1,270	1,005
Algerian	825	420	405	250	170	80
Berber	355	200	150	65	45	25
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	865	460	405
Libyan	580	305	275	75	55	20
Maure	0	0	0	85	30	55
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	610	340	270
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	120	50	70
Tunisian	480	260	225	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	4,035	2,085	1,945
Afrikaner	140	70	70	155	65	95
Amhara	220	115	100	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	20	10	10
Burundian	195	105	85	30	15	15
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	170	90	80
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	540	295	245
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	205	125	80
Malagasy	50	15	35	30	15	10
Mauritian	280	160	115	135	65	70
Oromo	675	350	330	65	35	30
Rwandan	180	80	100	120	85	45
Seychellois	25	20	10	10	0	0
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	325	170	150
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	1,600	760	835
Tanzanian	485	190	295	145	80	60
Tigrian	430	240	190	30	15	20
Ugandan	340	195	145	135	95	35
Zambian	140	80	55	60	35	25
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	180	75	105
Zulu	80	50	35	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	300	155	135
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	2,835	1,480	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	390	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	2,480	1,290	1,195
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	316,100	147,270	168,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	20,000	10,660	9,340
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	540	300	240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	1,245	710	530
Armenian	1,025	515	515	1,010	545	465
Assyrian	355	210	145	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	185	110	70
Georgian	235	140	90	150	90	60
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	9,805	5,095	4,715
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	705	335	365
Israeli	755	400	355	1,070	555	520
Jordanian	600	310	285	170	90	85
Kazakh	300	120	175	80	55	25
Kurd	945	530	410	500	280	225
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	25	10	15
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	1,515	800	715
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	400	225	180
Pashtun	375	175	205	75	35	40
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	390	210	180
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	610	290	325
Tajik	170	100	70	35	25	10
Tatar	370	160	210	225	100	125
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	1,855	1,080	770
Turkmen	60	35	25	25	15	10
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	120	150	75	40	30
Yemeni	540	270	275	90	70	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	570	310	255
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	38,290	19,455	18,840
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	505	260	245
Bengali	1,010	505	505	235	100	135
Bhutanese	160	80	75	0	0	10
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	31,880	16,100	15,775
Goan	350	185	160	100	45	55
Gujarati	295	140	155	170	100	70
Kashmiri	595	290	305	30	20	10
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	330	175	155
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	1,405	750	650
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	2,540	1,295	1,245
Sinhalese	385	205	180	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	1,585	845	740
Tamil	445	230	215	360	190	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	790	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	259,290	117,995	141,290
Burmese	770	390	385	735	360	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	755	355	400
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	181,405	84,410	96,995
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	39,635	16,950	22,680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	1,325	645	680
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	13,115	5,240	7,880
Karen	300	145	155	10	0	0
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	11,410	5,075	6,335
Laotian	960	445	520	240	110	130
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	1,245	555	690
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	430	200	225
Singaporean	205	105	95	240	115	130
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	6,110	2,660	3,450
Thai	1,125	400	720	1,355	515	835
Tibetan	890	460	425	160	75	80
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	15,730	7,595	8,135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	195	95	105
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	510	230	275
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	505	235	270
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	6,115	3,095	3,025
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	3,040	1,540	1,500
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	1,025	525	495
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	2,175	1,080	1,090
Fijian	1,190	555	640	1,660	825	835
Hawaiian	160	65	90	135	60	75
Maori	190	80	105	155	95	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	75	35	40
Samoan	90	70	20	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	125	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	290,505	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	136,340	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	154,135	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	290,505	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	98,535	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	191,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	290,510	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	12,110	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	105,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	79,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	38,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	53,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	290,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	172,665	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	35,285	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	22,140	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	43,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	290,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	281,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	290,505	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	266,930	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	290,510	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	66,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	71,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	36,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	46,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	21,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	24,940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	22,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	290,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	271,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	19,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	290,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	181,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	97,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	11,700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	290,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	13,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	60,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	52,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	56,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	48,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	33,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	18,120	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	7,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	289,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	182,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	106,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	135,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	28.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,718	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	1,100,925	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	1,410,609	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	153,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	1,213	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	1,305	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	560,960	271,235	289,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	69,790	33,120	36,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	136,130	68,315	67,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	355,035	169,810	185,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	26,630	17,345	9,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	14,355	7,940	6,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	12,280	9,410	2,870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	82,810	37,335	45,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	19,785	8,395	11,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	225,805	106,725	119,080
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	142,955	66,135	76,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	14,325	6,115	8,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	7,560	4,140	3,420
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	49,725	23,790	25,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	11,235	6,555	4,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	392,285	191,240	201,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	27,620	14,140	13,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	76,950	40,065	36,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	287,710	137,035	150,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	19,315	12,705	6,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	10,400	5,810	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	8,915	6,890	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	65,550	30,225	35,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	15,160	6,505	8,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	187,690	87,600	100,090
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	118,345	54,680	63,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	11,610	4,905	6,710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	6,040	3,035	3,000
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	42,970	20,150	22,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	8,715	4,830	3,880
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	205,925	101,430	104,495
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	18,070	4,325	13,745
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	18,070	4,325	13,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	30,705	14,965	15,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	4,765	3,660	1,110
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	25,940	11,310	14,630
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	26,720	10,485	16,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	3,395	855	2,540
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	8,960	2,925	6,035
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	6,450	2,550	3,905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	1,865	1,105	760
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	1,335	755	585
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	3,585	2,035	1,550
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	950	205	745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	55,970	22,110	33,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	1,315	380	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	6,975	2,475	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	4,725	620	4,105
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	8,960	4,055	4,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	1,210	345	865
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	10,180	3,080	7,100
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	22,605	11,155	11,450
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	74,050	33,265	40,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	80	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	3,615	925	2,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	70,360	32,310	38,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	20,180	10,650	9,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	9,530	4,435	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	4,005	1,930	2,075
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	215	50	170
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	6,115	4,120	2,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	310	120	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	17,560	11,760	5,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	13,380	9,805	3,580
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	1,355	275	1,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	2,600	1,540	1,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	225	145	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	48,870	40,730	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	5,285	3,130	2,150
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	21,325	16,845	4,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	7,040	6,175	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	6,700	6,455	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	5,910	5,695	215
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	2,595	2,405	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	5,035	2,585	2,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	2,605	1,210	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	2,430	1,375	1,060
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	44,630	12,480	32,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	3,895	2,120	1,780
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	38,215	9,015	29,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	2,520	1,340	1,175
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	13,105	6,405	6,700
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	10,390	4,185	6,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	855	650	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	1,780	1,495	290
Other	70	30	50	135	40	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	130	40	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	104,575	54,205	50,365
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	12,665	3,050	9,615
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	12,665	3,045	9,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	25,825	12,675	13,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	3,995	3,115	880
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	21,830	9,560	12,270
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	20,890	8,170	12,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	2,715	645	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	6,995	2,340	4,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	5,160	1,985	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	1,470	850	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	970	555	420
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	2,805	1,600	1,200
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	645	140	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	46,255	17,835	28,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	1,155	335	815
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	6,070	2,130	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	3,625	485	3,140
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	7,450	3,120	4,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	970	275	690
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	8,190	2,375	5,815
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	18,795	9,110	9,680
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	62,335	27,715	34,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	2,840	725	2,115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	59,425	26,970	32,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	15,745	8,240	7,505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	7,725	3,560	4,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	3,060	1,520	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	165	40	120
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	4,620	3,035	1,585
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	15,290	10,400	4,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	12,120	8,900	3,225
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	995	215	775
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	1,975	1,160	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	200	130	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	38,865	31,785	7,080
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	4,365	2,425	1,935
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	17,775	13,785	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	5,430	4,780	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	5,160	4,990	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	4,375	4,190	185
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	1,740	1,600	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	4,120	2,070	2,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	2,145	975	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	1,970	1,095	875
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	35,445	9,970	25,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	3,260	1,800	1,460
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	30,205	7,205	22,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	1,980	965	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	10,180	5,100	5,085
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	7,975	3,310	4,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	700	525	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	1,455	1,215	245
Other	60	20	35	110	30	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	205,930	101,430	104,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	355,035	169,805	185,230
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	243,540	117,630	125,905
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	183,860	87,655	96,200
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	59,675	29,975	29,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	111,500	52,175	59,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	16,680	9,035	7,650
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	14,090	4,900	9,195
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	3,900	2,080	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	11,355	6,050	5,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	14,935	6,420	8,515
France	1,250	730	525	1,995	1,125	865
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	48,540	22,565	25,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	104,575	54,205	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	287,710	137,035	150,675
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	199,015	96,465	102,550
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	150,355	71,670	78,685
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	48,655	24,790	23,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	88,695	40,570	48,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	12,730	6,765	5,965
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	11,890	4,105	7,785
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	3,135	1,595	1,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	8,415	4,530	3,885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	12,570	5,190	7,380
France	1,085	640	445	1,685	980	700
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	38,275	17,410	20,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	560,960	271,235	289,725
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	377,600	193,305	184,295
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	356,070	182,260	173,810
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	21,530	11,040	10,485
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	183,360	77,930	105,430
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	67.3	71.3	63.6
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	63.5	67.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	5.7	5.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	560,960	271,235	289,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	170,975	72,670	98,310
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	389,985	198,565	191,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	179,420	98,810	80,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	210,560	99,755	110,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	377,600	193,305	184,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	6,590	3,220	3,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	371,010	190,085	180,930
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	317,235	158,145	159,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	53,780	31,940	21,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	377,600	193,305	184,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	6,585	3,220	3,365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	371,015	190,085	180,930
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	45,425	27,190	18,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	60,715	22,035	38,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	33,565	25,635	7,930
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	25,145	7,350	17,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	48,095	17,735	30,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	28,155	15,085	13,070
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	91,425	42,490	48,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	26,935	25,450	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	3,460	2,585	870
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	8,085	4,530	3,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	377,600	193,305	184,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	6,585	3,220	3,365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	371,015	190,080	180,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	1,995	1,290	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	1,405	980	430
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	1,490	885	595
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	17,865	15,610	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	17,285	10,525	6,755
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	11,910	7,565	4,345
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	37,555	18,155	19,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	13,245	9,570	3,680
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	21,040	13,540	7,510
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	18,530	8,900	9,635
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	11,445	6,330	5,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	48,885	28,065	20,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	1,080	500	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	15,465	8,820	6,645
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	33,620	13,315	20,300
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	39,380	10,175	29,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	10,985	5,535	5,445
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	37,560	18,120	19,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	17,675	6,175	11,495
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	12,600	6,025	6,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	356,075	182,265	173,810
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	32,080	16,750	15,330
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	3,910	2,680	1,235
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	39,530	26,645	12,885
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	280,555	136,190	144,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	280,550	136,190	144,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	189,150	86,365	102,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	88,380	48,030	40,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	1,815	1,080	735
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	1,210	715	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	320,085	162,835	157,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	145,000	83,695	61,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	11,535	3,770	7,765
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	94,760	39,850	54,915
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	44,410	20,840	23,570
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	19,750	12,060	7,690
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	4,615	2,620	2,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	320,085	162,835	157,250
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	53,265	26,440	26,825
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	126,125	65,425	60,700
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	90,125	46,275	43,850
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	30,835	15,040	15,800
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	19,730	9,650	10,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	320,085	162,835	157,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	11,615	7,150	4,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	37,680	22,040	15,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	74,415	37,040	37,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	90,160	42,960	47,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	61,150	29,730	31,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	45,065	23,920	21,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	403,405	205,175	198,235
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	393,625	200,660	192,965
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	370,710	188,670	182,040
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	369,430	188,255	181,170
French	2,240	645	1,595	1,285	410	870
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	22,915	11,995	10,920
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	22,915	11,995	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	135	75	60
Amharic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	45	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	935	460	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	930	455	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	230	125	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	1,920	1,075	850
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	215	105	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	320	155	170	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	30	15	10	10
Russian	160	65	95	130	65	65
Serbian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	180	105	80
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	110	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	825	525	300
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	645	415	230
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	600	380	220
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	0
Iranian languages	130	85	50	180	110	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	180	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	685	330	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Portuguese	95	45	45	265	115	150
Romanian	50	35	15	10	10	0
Spanish	730	335	390	380	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	830	315	515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	210	285	670	380	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	40	15	25
American Sign Language	30	0	25	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	18,035	9,460	8,570
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	18,025	9,455	8,565
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	11,575	5,930	5,640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	6,020	3,320	2,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	365	165	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	10	10
Burmese	15	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	50	35	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	50	35	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	9,780	4,510	5,275
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	995	440	555
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	8,650	4,010	4,640
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	120	45	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	403,405	205,175	198,235
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	362,205	185,315	176,895
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	8,835	4,350	4,480
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	4,990	2,265	2,720
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	26,380	12,730	13,645
Aboriginal	140	50	90	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	26,310	12,705	13,605
English and French	20	10	15	15	15	0
English and non-official language	115	55	60	400	195	205
French and non-official language	555	290	270	580	295	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	628,275	306,185	322,090
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	516,835	251,165	265,670
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	111,435	55,020	56,420
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	66,885	32,985	33,900
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	44,555	22,035	22,520
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	24,785	12,235	12,550
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	15,560	7,635	7,920
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	9,220	4,595	4,630
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	19,775	9,805	9,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	608,325	295,760	312,565
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	321,305	155,710	165,590
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	287,020	140,045	146,975
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	156,230	76,265	79,970
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	130,790	63,780	67,005
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	68,815	33,535	35,275
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	42,465	20,770	21,700
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	26,345	12,765	13,580
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	61,975	30,250	31,730