Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	49,895	25,325	24,570
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	16,130	8,135	7,995
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	16,870	8,555	8,315
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	18,970	9,475	9,495
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	24,405	12,180	12,225
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	23,520	11,655	11,865
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	27,730	13,420	14,305
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	29,495	13,835	15,665
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	29,495	13,750	15,745
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	83,090	37,435	45,655
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	27,660	13,055	14,610
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	19,220	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	10,165	4,550	5,620
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	12,840	4,580	8,255
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	7,360	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	190	25	165	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	170,155	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	10,405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	87,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	6,225	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	333,465	159,575	173,895
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	187,070	93,310	93,765
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	90,305	48,280	42,025
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	19,430	4,025	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	16,720	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	89,660	40,715	48,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	50,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	56,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	377,670	182,240	195,435
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	336,110	163,740	172,370
French only	1,290	570	720	155	65	90
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	38,260	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	3,135	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	377,665	182,240	195,435
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	367,440	177,440	190,000
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	6,175	3,060	3,120
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	3,050	1,265	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	372,390	179,770	192,620
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	265	120	140
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	45	20	20
Blackfoot	245	95	150	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	430	200	240	0	5	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	405	190	215	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	1,685	925	760
Berber languages	145	80	65	15	5	5
Kabyle	70	30	35	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	85	45	40
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	495	465	25	15	10
Somali	1,465	710	755	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	1,590	875	715
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	110	50	60
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	1,250	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	5	0
Harari	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	510	255	255	115	60	55
Maltese	35	15	20	30	15	10
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	135	65	70
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	4,020	1,515	2,510
Bikol	235	110	125	15	0	10
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	245	90	155
Fijian	50	30	20	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	45	25	25
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	195	70	120
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	810	345	460	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	15	5	5
Pangasinan	135	55	80	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	3,340	1,255	2,080
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	40	15	25
Creole languages	645	325	315	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	355	190	165
Kannada	290	145	145	25	10	15
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	90	50	45
Tamil	1,880	990	885	140	70	70
Telugu	955	505	455	90	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	24,940	11,665	13,285
Albanian	1,370	730	645	130	70	60
Armenian	255	135	120	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	540	255	285	110	65	50
Latvian	195	95	100	55	30	20
Lithuanian	345	160	185	55	30	25
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	30	10	25
Bulgarian	960	485	470	115	55	65
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	420	210	210
Czech	1,580	740	840	375	175	200
Macedonian	160	80	85	20	5	10
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	1,115	515	605
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	1,085	445	635
Serbian	1,905	950	950	195	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	90	40	50
Slovak	1,215	595	620	140	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	80	35	45
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	20	15	10
Celtic languages	140	70	70	80	45	40
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	30	20	10
Welsh	65	30	35	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	10
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	180	90	90
Danish	975	515	460	465	205	260
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	2,090	985	1,105
Frisian	60	30	35	20	10	15
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	4,670	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	70	35	30	30	15	15
Norwegian	275	110	160	220	105	115
Swedish	320	140	180	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	35	15	25
Yiddish	80	40	40	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,620	815	800	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	6,180	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	145	70	80
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	150	70	75
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	525	280	245
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	175	90	85	15	5	5
Marathi	845	435	415	30	10	15
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	80	40	35
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	265	150	120
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	935	480	450
Kurdish	750	400	350	5	5	5
Pashto	1,645	845	800	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	875	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	45	20	30	10	5	5
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	1,070	525	540
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	1,405	645	755
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	300	135	155
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	3,025	1,380	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	10
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	1,510	425	1,085
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	5	5
Georgian	135	75	55	10	5	5
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	1,620	670	950
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	290	145	145
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	0	0
Ga	65	35	35	5	0	0
Ganda	45	20	20	10	5	5
Igbo	710	380	330	15	5	10
Lingala	85	40	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	35	15	15
Shona	325	155	165	15	5	5
Swahili	805	385	415	65	35	30
Wolof	115	65	50	15	10	5
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	15	10	5
Dinka	730	370	365	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	10	10	5
Sign languages	275	160	120	110	60	50
American Sign Language	105	60	45	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	11,860	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	345	155	190	50	15	30
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	5,785	2,505	3,280
Min Dong	45	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	85	50	35
Burmese	270	135	130	30	20	10
Karenic languages	285	135	150	5	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	320	85	235
Lao	490	220	265	10	5	10
Thai	655	185	470	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	15	5	5
Turkish	1,270	715	550	160	95	65
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	5	5	5
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	1,010	460	550
Estonian	100	50	45	60	20	45
Finnish	350	135	210	270	100	170
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	25	10	10
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	5,285	2,465	2,815
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	1,085	500	590
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	3,915	1,840	2,070
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	135	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	348,310	168,785	179,520
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	346,400	167,870	178,530
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	275	140	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	19,755	9,075	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	820	400	425
Berber languages	65	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	35	10	20
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	355	360	10	5	0
Somali	890	425	465	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	780	385	400
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	25	10	20
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	50	25	25
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	70	40	35
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	530	240	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	1,570	685	885
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	895	425	470	60	25	30
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	15	5	5
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	60	25	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	1,425	625	795
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	150	145	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	130	65	60
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	45	25	20
Tamil	1,200	605	600	45	25	20
Telugu	560	290	275	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	7,155	3,385	3,770
Albanian	620	335	285	70	30	40
Armenian	110	55	55	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	240	130	110	5	0	5
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	200	195	5	0	0
Bulgarian	485	245	235	45	20	25
Croatian	750	370	380	120	60	65
Czech	450	220	235	70	30	40
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	285	140	145
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	445	205	245
Serbian	965	470	495	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	25	15	10
Slovak	475	230	240	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	800	400	405	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	885	425	460
Afrikaans	600	290	315	50	20	25
Danish	70	35	35	25	15	15
Dutch	615	295	320	185	85	105
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	2,035	965	1,070	580	290	295
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Swedish	55	25	30	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	240	265	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	70	30	35
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	35	20	20
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	185	90	90
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	445	225	210	15	10	5
Nepali	1,350	695	650	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	745	330	415	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	25	15	10
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	155	80	75
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	460	230	230
Kurdish	460	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,060	535	520	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	1,865	870	995
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	570	720	160	70	95
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	450	205	240
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	105	45	55
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,120	490	630	525	210	320
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	5	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	1,030	450	580
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	0	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Shona	95	45	55	10	10	5
Swahili	350	155	190	20	5	10
Wolof	60	35	30	0	5	0
Yoruba	355	170	180	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	5	0	0
Dinka	450	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	5	0	0
Sign languages	355	210	145	140	80	65
American Sign Language	90	50	45	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	7,370	3,340	4,035
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	7,345	3,320	4,020
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	2,860	1,310	1,550
Hakka	95	35	65	10	0	5
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	4,030	1,810	2,220
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	70	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	30	20	10
Burmese	175	85	85	15	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	210	190	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	95	40	55
Lao	195	85	105	5	0	0
Thai	230	100	130	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	760	400	360	35	15	20
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	175	85	90
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	55	30	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	10	5	5
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	9,565	4,355	5,210
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	685	325	360
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	8,640	3,915	4,720
French and non-official language	395	190	200	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	200	100	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	9,650	4,510	5,140
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	5,110	2,280	2,835
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	17,575	7,820	9,755
Aboriginal	785	320	460	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	17,165	7,635	9,525
English and French	685	345	340	70	30	40
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	220	110	115
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	375	155	215
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	313,565	150,050	163,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	313,940	150,340	163,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	220,735	95,180	125,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	235,560	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	313,485	149,965	163,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	235,565	117,475	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	100,065	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	313,565	150,050	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	49,620	20,055	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	41,665	16,905	24,765
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	37,070	15,955	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	34,100	15,275	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	17,170	9,830	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	12,870	7,735	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	9,075	5,505	3,575
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	16,370	11,045	5,325
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	7,680	5,525	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	9,165	4,370	4,795
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	41,265	18,095	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	52,175	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	50,085	20,885	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	43,965	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	38,350	17,920	20,435
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	20,585	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	14,105	8,345	5,755
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	25,175	16,985	8,185
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	8,040	5,120	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	4,955	3,320	1,635
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	12,180	8,545	3,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	235,560	117,030	118,530
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	17,595	7,535	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	30,300	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	25,355	11,395	13,965
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	23,310	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	18,335	8,975	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	14,165	8,045	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	12,320	7,235	5,090
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	31,575	21,385	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	9,570	5,890	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	6,520	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	15,485	11,360	4,125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	56,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	5,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	7,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	13,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	12,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	13,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	3,695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	2,250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	8,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	39,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	16,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	105,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	50,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	14,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	50,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	14,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	82,225	37,735	44,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	372,875	179,970	192,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	40,710	19,650	21,060
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	32,865	14,655	18,210
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	32,020	14,755	17,260
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	32,810	15,270	17,540
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	35,615	17,000	18,620
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	198,855	98,645	100,215
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	37,260	17,960	19,300
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	39,395	19,445	19,945
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	41,105	20,505	20,595
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	42,330	21,260	21,065
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	367,660	177,465	190,195
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	59,440	30,145	29,295
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	75,270	34,670	40,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	48,980	22,680	26,300
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	9,295	4,855	4,445
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	31,570	14,650	16,915
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	5,355	2,750	2,600
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	1,495	770	725
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	2,250	940	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	372,875	179,960	192,910
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	369,630	178,645	190,990
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	38,005	16,835	21,170
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	69,250	31,410	37,835
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	135	55	80
Blackfoot	365	130	240	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	125	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	50	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	60	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	15	10	15
Salish languages	10	10	0	420	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Siouan languages	465	200	260	10	0	10
Dakota	65	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	430	190	240	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	68,550	31,105	37,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	2,335	1,270	1,060
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	125	50	70
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	710	660	30	15	15
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	2,200	1,210	985
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	145	65	80
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	1,665	955	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	10	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	345	165	185
Maltese	35	25	15	35	20	20
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	175	100	80
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	5,355	1,915	3,440
Bikol	175	70	105	10	0	10
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	370	155	215
Fijian	135	80	60	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	100	30	75
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	280	105	175
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	1,520	725	800	325	125	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	20	10	15
Pangasinan	230	95	130	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	4,815	1,705	3,115
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	25	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	95	45	50
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	160	85	75
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	425	230	190
Kannada	565	285	280	35	20	10
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	155	90	60
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	195	105	90
Telugu	1,295	685	615	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	39,430	18,280	21,150
Albanian	1,755	925	835	145	90	50
Armenian	295	165	130	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	655	315	340	90	60	30
Latvian	270	140	130	45	25	20
Lithuanian	385	170	215	45	35	15
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	75	30	45	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	55	10	40
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	150	75	75
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	750	390	365
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	540	255	285
Macedonian	275	145	130	20	10	10
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	1,195	540	655
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	1,710	755	955
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	60	40	20
Slovak	1,645	910	735	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	55	15	40
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	760	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	15	10	0
Celtic languages	505	245	260	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	60	30	35
Welsh	125	70	55	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	35	10	25
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	12,110	5,580	6,525
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	595	295	300
Danish	1,160	555	600	640	285	355
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	2,275	1,120	1,155
Frisian	105	45	55	60	20	40
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	8,225	3,750	4,480
Icelandic	90	40	40	100	50	45
Norwegian	540	210	335	300	170	135
Swedish	685	330	350	385	175	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	75	35	35
Yiddish	175	95	75	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	10	0
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	145	55	95
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	195	105	90
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	1,890	995	900
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	10	0
Konkani	390	205	190	15	10	10
Marathi	1,550	805	740	45	30	20
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	100	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	70	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	70	35	35
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	540	300	235
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	1,155	575	580
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	20	15	10
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	1,115	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	85	50	40	60	30	25
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	2,380	1,015	1,365
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	1,760	835	935
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	305	135	165
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	11,410	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	55	25	30
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	10	10	0
Georgian	140	90	50	10	10	10
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	1,870	820	1,045
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	10	0	10
Mongolian	655	310	350	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	10	10	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	235	150	90	10	0	10
Ewe	75	35	40	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	110	65	50	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	20	15	10
Igbo	1,500	790	705	40	10	30
Lingala	425	230	200	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	50	25	25
Shona	510	225	285	70	45	20
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	280	135	145
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	30	10	15
Dinka	785	385	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	30	10	15
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	865	315	550
American Sign Language	970	380	585	440	140	295
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	430	185	245	35	15	20
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	7,750	3,425	4,320
Min Dong	60	35	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	475	185	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	40	15	25
Burmese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	440	165	270
Lao	660	310	350	25	15	10
Thai	1,020	390	630	410	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	310	170	135
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	30	20	10
Turkish	1,715	985	735	280	155	120
Uyghur	130	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	1,125	535	590
Estonian	110	50	60	75	25	55
Finnish	370	170	200	230	80	150
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	372,875	179,960	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	57,635	29,295	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	292,255	140,370	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	22,990	10,300	12,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	372,875	179,960	192,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	297,140	145,405	151,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	68,920	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	32,490	15,135	17,360
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	7,495	3,325	4,165
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	8,990	3,990	5,005
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	12,060	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	5,105	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	6,965	3,060	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	6,810	3,265	3,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	68,925	31,300	37,625
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	7,845	3,835	4,010
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	15,520	6,940	8,580
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	27,870	12,165	15,705
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	5,605	2,515	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	10,565	4,580	5,985
Brazil	1,475	675	800	195	95	100
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	305	125	180
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	175	70	105
Guyana	890	450	435	100	35	60
Haiti	540	275	260	70	25	40
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	300	165	135
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	790	350	440
Peru	1,120	470	650	140	60	80
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	250	85	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	6,935	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	1,305	540	770
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	130	60	65
Croatia	1,330	690	640	375	205	170
France	1,325	655	670	570	210	360
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	3,160	1,400	1,755
Greece	960	505	455	225	135	95
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	480	245	235
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	685	355	325
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	1,695	870	825
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	905	375	530
Portugal	1,205	555	650	695	315	385
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	315	155	165
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	615	280	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	160	90	65
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	17,630	8,330	9,305
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	3,060	1,515	1,540
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	2,925	1,425	1,505
Algeria	775	420	355	15	10	10
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	200	130	65
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	175	75	100
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	215	80	135
Morocco	710	375	340	115	70	45
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	130	65	65
Somalia	1,355	645	710	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	1,190	560	635
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	840	410	425
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	22,390	9,585	12,810
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	70	40	30
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	5,590	2,370	3,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	1,250	585	660
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	3,715	1,850	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	780	375	405
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	100	60	45
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	905	205	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	1,165	510	650
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	140	80	60
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	400	215	180
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	130	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	155	80	70
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	660	245	415
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	935	425	515
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	1,935	870	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	1,375	660	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	7,885	3,555	4,330
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	1,110	455	650
Brazil	535	245	290	50	35	20
Colombia	1,280	605	675	50	10	45
Cuba	125	60	70	15	0	20
Haiti	145	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	245	230	10	0	0
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	640	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	145	55	85
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	1,235	645	590
France	275	165	115	45	20	30
Germany	490	235	255	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	0	0	0
Romania	620	320	310	20	10	10
Russian Federation	650	220	430	90	45	50
Ukraine	850	350	500	90	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	555	340	215
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	270	120	150
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	435	210	225
Algeria	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	30	25	10
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	30	15	15
Morocco	190	70	120	20	10	15
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	60	35	25
Somalia	240	90	150	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	110	40	70
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	150	80	70
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	10	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	1,025	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	55	35	20
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	520	300	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	165	80	85
Iraq	1,230	655	575	30	15	15
Israel	225	110	115	30	20	10
Japan	335	85	255	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	430	175	255
Lebanon	555	290	265	15	0	10
Nepal	1,125	595	530	50	10	35
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	60	30	30
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	40	20	20
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	95	45	50
Taiwan	320	110	215	100	35	70
Turkey	140	55	80	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	20	10	10
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	125	95	30
Australia	580	370	210	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	372,875	179,965	192,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	37,755	16,815	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	20,115	9,490	10,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	2,825	1,480	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	345	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	17,875	8,260	9,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	17,195	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	10,235	4,730	5,500
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	365	185	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	372,875	179,965	192,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	4,835	2,355	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	4,730	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	4,105	1,975	2,140
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	590	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	18,035	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	17,160	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	11,025	5,140	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	885	360	525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	845	340	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	350,000	169,340	180,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	372,875	179,965	192,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	50,990	23,785	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	10,285	5,205	5,080
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	3,540	1,850	1,690
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	6,150	2,365	3,785
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	2,675	1,250	1,420
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	1,480	870	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	1,100	555	540
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	2,115	955	1,165
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	495	225	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	1,510	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	321,890	156,175	165,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	372,875	179,965	192,915
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	22,870	10,630	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	16,090	7,520	8,570
Inuit	745	290	450	275	125	150
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	7,490	3,400	4,095
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	550	290	260
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	9,000	4,205	4,795
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	89,015	44,000	45,010
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	155	100	55
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	15	0	15
Ontarian	55	45	10	30	0	30
Québécois	510	275	240	285	125	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	35	10	25
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	226,420	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	140	75	65	95	45	50
Cornish	105	25	75	140	80	55
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	147,590	70,730	76,860
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	76,710	35,080	41,625
Manx	420	215	205	270	135	135
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	40,645	18,440	22,205
Alsatian	50	25	25	30	20	15
Breton	25	10	20	30	15	15
Corsican	20	0	15	15	10	10
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	40,600	18,410	22,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	4,490	2,055	2,440
Bavarian	30	20	10	55	15	40
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	18,560	8,820	9,735
Flemish	670	290	380	245	100	145
Frisian	255	135	120	95	45	45
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	280	145	135	65	15	50
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	2,915	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	115	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	6,415	3,070	3,350
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	2,865	1,345	1,515
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	2,760	1,310	1,450
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	12,715	5,930	6,780
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	9,860	4,510	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	1,725	875	850
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	48,300	22,970	25,330
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	290	135	155
Byelorussian	845	405	445	220	115	105
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	635	290	345
Estonian	1,270	555	710	435	175	260
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	5,120	2,505	2,620
Latvian	1,305	655	655	545	265	280
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	870	435	435
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	75	30	45
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	14,175	6,765	7,405
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	2,430	1,125	1,305
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	8,945	4,330	4,620
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	785	380	400
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	385	170	215
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	25,520	12,040	13,480
Albanian	1,890	970	920	205	125	75
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	90	35	55
Catalan	45	20	20	25	15	10
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	1,785	940	840
Cypriot	65	25	40	35	10	25
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	2,065	965	1,095
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	12,045	5,755	6,290
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	240	295	105	55	50
Maltese	670	335	340	320	160	160
Montenegrin	130	75	55	35	20	10
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	3,500	1,625	1,875
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	630	305	325
Sicilian	160	75	80	70	35	35
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	450	225	225
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	4,995	2,175	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	590	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	65	45	20
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	3,650	1,800	1,850
Basque	200	90	110	130	60	70
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	1,820	880	935
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	1,555	790	765
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	2,315	1,040	1,275
Antiguan	305	185	120	10	0	10
Bahamian	135	65	75	10	10	0
Barbadian	890	405	485	165	65	105
Bermudan	125	55	75	75	40	30
Carib	60	15	45	0	10	0
Cuban	855	400	455	145	50	100
Dominican	345	215	130	55	15	45
Grenadian	210	90	115	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	490	105	60	45
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	1,015	480	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	70	25	50
St. Lucian	340	165	175	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	230	95	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	140	80	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	5,130	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	230	105	125
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	825	415	415	170	55	115
Belizean	210	140	75	15	0	10
Bolivian	280	150	125	40	20	20
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	285	115	165
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	425	190	230
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	470	210	255
Costa Rican	295	135	160	105	45	55
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	120	55	70
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	165	85	80
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	190	75	115
Hispanic	760	360	400	80	40	40
Honduran	370	195	170	55	25	30
Maya	230	120	110	85	30	50
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	150	85	60
Panamanian	160	65	100	25	10	15
Paraguayan	175	85	90	20	10	15
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	200	95	110
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	215	95	120
Uruguayan	145	80	70	15	10	0
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	305	145	155
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	510	250	255
Akan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	500	0	0	10
Chadian	65	50	15	20	15	10
Congolese	1,395	665	730	65	25	40
Edo	290	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	70	35	30
Guinean	155	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,160	605	550	10	10	0
Ivorian	185	110	70	25	0	25
Liberian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	215	115	100
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	30	25	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	20	10	15
Togolese	80	35	45	10	10	0
Wolof	40	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	70	40	35
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	885	490	395
Algerian	825	420	405	30	20	10
Berber	355	200	150	15	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	395	220	175
Libyan	580	305	275	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	185	105	80
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	25	10	15
Tunisian	480	260	225	70	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	25	0	25
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	140	70	70	125	65	65
Amhara	220	115	100	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	10	10	10
Burundian	195	105	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	60	30	35
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	220	105	120
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	170	90	80
Malagasy	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	280	160	115	35	15	15
Oromo	675	350	330	20	10	15
Rwandan	180	80	100	70	35	35
Seychellois	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	125	65	60
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	1,185	590	590
Tanzanian	485	190	295	25	20	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	10	10	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	45	35	10
Zambian	140	80	55	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	65	35	25
Zulu	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	155	80	80
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	1,630	825	805
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	230	115	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	1,435	720	710
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	4,740	2,400	2,340
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	370	205	165
Armenian	1,025	515	515	310	155	155
Assyrian	355	210	145	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	40	20	15
Georgian	235	140	90	40	25	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	110	75	35
Israeli	755	400	355	145	75	70
Jordanian	600	310	285	115	70	50
Kazakh	300	120	175	30	10	20
Kurd	945	530	410	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	10
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	720	350	375
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	165	80	80
Pashtun	375	175	205	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	240	140	95
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	400	190	210
Tajik	170	100	70	15	15	0
Tatar	370	160	210	45	20	30
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	420	220	195
Turkmen	60	35	25	25	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	30	15	15
Uzbek	270	120	150	0	10	0
Yemeni	540	270	275	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	200	105	95
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	10,845	5,490	5,355
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	70	35	35
Bengali	1,010	505	505	40	20	20
Bhutanese	160	80	75	15	10	10
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	350	185	160	80	50	30
Gujarati	295	140	155	60	25	40
Kashmiri	595	290	305	10	0	10
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	110	30	80
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	460	275	195
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	760	385	370
Sinhalese	385	205	180	25	15	15
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	165	65	100
Tamil	445	230	215	70	40	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	770	390	385	65	15	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	230	125	105
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	6,730	2,655	4,080
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	425	155	275
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	3,130	1,235	1,900
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	2,175	985	1,185
Laotian	960	445	520	95	60	30
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	295	105	190
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	75	40	35
Singaporean	205	105	95	65	30	30
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	455	170	280
Thai	1,125	400	720	500	175	325
Tibetan	890	460	425	25	10	15
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	1,665	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	50	10	45
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	180	85	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	180	85	100
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	1,380	635	750
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	745	335	405
Fijian	1,190	555	640	125	75	50
Hawaiian	160	65	90	335	140	195
Maori	190	80	105	155	50	110
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	50	20	30
Samoan	90	70	20	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	62,265	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	46,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	38,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	59,815	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	45,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	170,155	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	40,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	21,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	160,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	28,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	91,460	43,515	47,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	193,275	91,130	102,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	26,195	19,210	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	10,585	5,885	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	62,695	24,730	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	95,035	43,745	51,290
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	21,845	10,145	11,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	5,700	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	203,455	98,130	105,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	14,850	8,965	5,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	138,175	63,965	74,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	17,770	13,295	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	7,050	4,020	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	10,730	9,275	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	6,080	2,375	3,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	68,600	29,850	38,750
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	43,390	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	4,265	1,745	2,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	1,930	980	950
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	15,860	6,900	8,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	3,150	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	129,845	63,565	66,285
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	14,810	3,980	10,825
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	14,810	3,985	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	8,775	3,605	5,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	7,830	2,835	4,990
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	12,775	5,135	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	2,300	905	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	865	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	865	550	320
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	540	105	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	27,295	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	2,165	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	3,395	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	3,850	1,445	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	625	250	375
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	5,280	1,715	3,565
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	34,165	13,230	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	3,860	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	30,260	12,045	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	4,490	2,075	2,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	3,220	2,405	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	250	60	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	7,310	4,850	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	5,515	4,015	1,495
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	31,685	28,965	2,720
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	6,170	5,335	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	20	0	20
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	5,515	5,305	210
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	3,460	3,245	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	4,325	2,675	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	2,170	1,245	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	2,160	1,430	730
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	31,860	6,915	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	28,840	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	910	575	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	1,505	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	2,110	1,890	220
Other	70	30	50	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	203,455	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	8,665	2,230	6,430
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	630	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	5,805	2,115	3,685
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	2,815	850	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	1,690	660	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	75	30	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	535	320	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	530	295	230
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	1,525	840	680
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	300	45	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	20,360	7,415	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	450	100	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	1,825	620	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	2,580	270	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	530	225	305
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	3,585	1,045	2,545
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	8,515	4,270	4,245
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	25,150	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	22,430	8,750	13,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	6,455	3,315	3,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	3,355	1,485	1,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	935	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	1,985	1,360	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	130	25	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	5,975	4,080	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	4,915	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	385	70	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	85	60	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	22,340	20,115	2,225
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	940	540	395
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	4,545	3,935	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	2,400	2,245	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	3,315	1,925	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	1,600	885	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	1,715	1,035	675
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	22,865	5,035	17,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	1,700	870	830
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	20,605	3,860	16,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	560	300	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	5,070	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	1,135	775	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	1,510	1,335	180
Other	60	20	35	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	129,845	63,560	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	193,275	91,130	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	161,965	76,215	85,755
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	113,135	52,405	60,735
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	48,825	23,810	25,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	31,310	14,915	16,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	8,220	4,230	3,995
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	2,590	810	1,780
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	7,230	3,780	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	1,615	640	975
France	1,250	730	525	305	135	170
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	10,220	4,725	5,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	203,450	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	138,175	63,965	74,210
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	118,705	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	86,795	39,925	46,870
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	31,910	15,555	16,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	19,465	8,490	10,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	4,530	2,135	2,395
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	2,335	705	1,630
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	855	390	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	3,035	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	1,370	555	815
France	1,085	640	445	220	90	130
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	205,935	104,100	101,835
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	194,505	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	11,430	6,185	5,245
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	117,185	50,590	66,590
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	106,440	45,640	60,800
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	216,680	109,050	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	103,040	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	113,640	52,410	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	205,935	104,095	101,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	3,165	1,545	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	202,770	102,555	100,220
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	172,955	85,120	87,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	3,160	1,540	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	202,770	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	15,770	12,270	3,495
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	15,990	3,895	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	28,850	10,900	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	8,080	3,450	4,635
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	49,855	22,785	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	202,770	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	630	550	75
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	500	405	95
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	3,790	2,635	1,155
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	23,515	11,315	12,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	7,775	5,765	2,010
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	4,220	2,425	1,795
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	6,180	2,555	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	4,305	2,245	2,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	16,620	5,970	10,650
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	27,455	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	24,865	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	194,505	97,915	96,590
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	17,495	8,555	8,945
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	820	545	275
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	24,030	17,485	6,550
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	152,160	71,335	80,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	91,180	43,620	47,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	1,050	680	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	114,985	59,890	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	18,815	7,775	11,040
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	18,120	8,120	10,000
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	4,345	2,830	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	176,190	88,820	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	72,035	36,480	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	31,910	17,195	14,720
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	176,185	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	28,130	16,985	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	47,985	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	43,760	19,010	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	24,750	13,015	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	220,745	111,195	109,550
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	220,080	111,000	109,075
French	2,240	645	1,595	665	185	475
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	1,210	540	670
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	1,190	535	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	10	10	0
Amharic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	230	70	155
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	60	10	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	170	55	15	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	30	0	0	10
Russian	160	65	95	45	10	30
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	35	15	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	45	20	25
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	40	15	25
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	85	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	90	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	95	45	45	10	0	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	730	335	390	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	85	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	210	285	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	50	10	40
American Sign Language	30	0	25	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	595	320	285
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	595	320	280
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	1,265	535	725
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	435	190	245
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	805	335	465
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	215,565	108,775	106,785
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	1,065	375	690
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	3,095	1,530	1,560
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	3,305	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	140	50	90	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	3,225	1,465	1,765
English and French	20	10	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	115	55	60	10	0	10
French and non-official language	555	290	270	180	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	369,780	178,425	191,350
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	309,560	149,130	160,430
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	24,630	11,890	12,735
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	20,580	9,870	10,715
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	7,300	3,655	3,645
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	4,045	2,025	2,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	356,820	171,990	184,830
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	201,465	96,890	104,575
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	155,355	75,095	80,255
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	85,610	41,660	43,955
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	69,750	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	35,445	16,915	18,530
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	20,500	10,055	10,445
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	13,800	6,475	7,330