Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Foothills No. 31, MD
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Glengarry--Prescott--Russell
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 22,766 ... ... 109,975 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,248 r ... ... 106,240 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 7.1 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,689 ... ... 45,265 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,156 ... ... 43,437 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 6.3 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,636.80 ... ... 2,909.20 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 22,765 11,585 11,180 109,975 54,430 55,545
0 to 14 years 3,735 1,955 1,780 18,075 9,175 8,900
0 to 4 years 940 475 465 5,695 2,825 2,870
5 to 9 years 1,350 710 640 6,205 3,195 3,010
10 to 14 years 1,445 765 680 6,175 3,155 3,025
15 to 64 years 15,615 7,790 7,825 72,270 35,995 36,280
15 to 19 years 1,565 795 765 6,300 3,235 3,070
20 to 24 years 1,210 645 565 5,830 3,030 2,795
25 to 29 years 740 365 375 5,635 2,775 2,860
30 to 34 years 900 425 480 5,925 2,950 2,975
35 to 39 years 1,160 545 610 6,235 3,010 3,225
40 to 44 years 1,480 725 755 6,830 3,310 3,520
45 to 49 years 1,820 875 950 7,750 3,850 3,900
50 to 54 years 2,225 1,060 1,165 10,060 5,075 4,990
55 to 59 years 2,500 1,280 1,215 9,550 4,750 4,800
60 to 64 years 2,010 1,065 945 8,150 4,005 4,145
65 years and over 3,415 1,845 1,570 19,625 9,265 10,360
65 to 69 years 1,515 805 705 6,850 3,445 3,405
70 to 74 years 920 500 420 5,095 2,515 2,580
75 to 79 years 535 290 245 3,290 1,600 1,690
80 to 84 years 275 150 120 2,170 980 1,185
85 years and over 175 95 85 2,225 725 1,500
85 to 89 years 130 70 55 1,325 480 845
90 to 94 years 40 15 20 700 205 490
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 180 35 145
100 years and over 0 0 5 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.4 16.9 15.9 16.4 16.9 16.0
15 to 64 years 68.6 67.2 70.0 65.7 66.1 65.3
65 years and over 15.0 15.9 14.0 17.8 17.0 18.7
85 years and over 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.0 1.3 2.7
Average age of the population 42.3 42.4 42.1 42.5 41.8 43.1
Median age of the population 46.8 47.0 46.6 45.1 44.6 45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,155 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,730 ... ... 32,850 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 140 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 250 ... ... 10,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 215 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 125 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 175 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,155 ... ... 43,440 ... ...
1 person 1,105 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
2 persons 3,550 ... ... 17,125 ... ...
3 persons 1,235 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
4 persons 1,440 ... ... 6,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 825 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,215 ... ... 107,300 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,030 9,640 9,395 91,900 45,255 46,645
Married or living common law 13,585 6,810 6,775 58,515 29,215 29,300
Married 12,150 6,085 6,065 45,120 22,555 22,570
Living common law 1,430 720 710 13,395 6,660 6,730
Not married and not living common law 5,450 2,825 2,625 33,385 16,045 17,345
Never married 3,930 2,140 1,790 20,850 11,545 9,310
Separated 290 150 140 2,455 1,195 1,265
Divorced 745 400 340 4,630 2,120 2,510
Widowed 485 135 355 5,450 1,185 4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,055 ... ... 33,165 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 17,895 ... ...
3 persons 1,190 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
4 persons 1,425 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
5 or more persons 645 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,055 ... ... 33,160 ... ...
Total couple families 6,625 ... ... 28,860 ... ...
Married couples 5,910 ... ... 22,165 ... ...
Common-law couples 715 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 430 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
Female parent 295 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
Male parent 135 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,630 ... ... 28,860 ... ...
Couples without children 3,510 ... ... 15,250 ... ...
Couples with children 3,120 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
1 child 1,080 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
2 children 1,405 ... ... 5,830 ... ...
3 or more children 640 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 430 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
1 child 285 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
2 children 110 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,855 990 860 13,920 6,835 7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,155 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,705 ... ... 31,890 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,320 ... ... 14,640 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,385 ... ... 17,250 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 170 ... ... 630 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,280 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
One-person households 1,110 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 170 ... ... 985 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 22,745 11,570 11,175 108,345 53,765 54,575
English only 21,395 10,930 10,465 25,905 13,455 12,455
French only 5 0 0 10,810 4,995 5,820
English and French 1,275 595 685 71,525 35,280 36,245
Neither English nor French 65 45 25 100 45 60
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 22,745 11,570 11,175 108,340 53,770 54,575
English 22,380 11,350 11,030 42,410 21,405 21,010
French 260 155 105 64,825 31,845 32,985
English and French 40 25 20 1,020 485 535
Neither English nor French 70 40 25 90 35 50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 275 165 115 65,330 32,085 33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.4 1.0 60.3 59.7 60.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 22,745 11,570 11,175 108,345 53,770 54,575
Single responses 22,575 11,495 11,085 105,895 52,570 53,325
Official languages 20,540 10,460 10,080 102,245 50,760 51,485
English 20,260 10,295 9,960 38,265 19,345 18,920
French 280 170 115 63,975 31,415 32,565
Non-official languages 2,035 1,030 1,005 3,645 1,810 1,835
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 25 5 15
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,030 1,030 1,000 3,625 1,805 1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 275 155 120
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 275 155 115
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 265 150 115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 25 55 110 20 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 20 45 80 15 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 40 55
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 85 40 45
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 40 30 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 35 25 10
Telugu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,710 885 820 2,700 1,365 1,335
Albanian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 15 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 325 155 170 485 215 270
Baltic languages 0 5 0 20 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 315 150 165 465 210 255
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Croatian 15 10 5 30 10 15
Czech 35 10 20 35 15 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 50 50 160 65 95
Russian 70 30 40 100 35 60
Serbian 20 5 10 40 25 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 5 0 5
Slovak 10 10 0 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Ukrainian 40 20 15 60 30 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 925 460 460 1,190 590 600
Afrikaans 70 35 40 10 5 0
Danish 40 20 20 25 15 10
Dutch 185 95 95 320 155 170
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 595 300 295 805 395 405
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 10 5 10 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 20 10 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 105 60 45
Indo-Iranian languages 140 75 65 240 130 115
Indo-Aryan languages 125 65 60 205 105 95
Bengali 5 5 0 65 35 25
Gujarati 20 10 10 35 20 15
Hindi 10 5 5 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 35 20 15 10
Sindhi 5 0 5 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 15 5 10 60 25 35
Iranian languages 15 10 5 40 25 20
Kurdish 0 0 5 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 300 180 115 660 355 305
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 75 45 30 225 140 90
Portuguese 20 5 10 135 75 60
Romanian 20 10 10 50 20 30
Spanish 190 120 70 245 120 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 5 15 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 15 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 65 35 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 10 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 5 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 45 45 115 45 70
Chinese languages 85 40 40 115 40 70
Cantonese 25 10 15 40 15 30
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 20 15 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 15 5 10
Lao 0 5 0 10 5 0
Thai 5 0 5 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 40 25 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 25 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 30 30 100 55 45
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 5 10 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 50 25 25 90 50 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 165 80 90 2,455 1,195 1,255
English and French 45 20 25 2,025 985 1,040
English and non-official language 115 55 65 215 105 115
French and non-official language 5 5 5 140 70 65
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 70 40 35
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 22,745 11,570 11,175 108,345 53,770 54,575
Single responses 22,470 11,430 11,040 105,150 52,255 52,900
Official languages 21,665 11,030 10,635 104,060 51,720 52,340
English 21,580 10,980 10,600 46,780 23,660 23,115
French 80 50 35 57,280 28,055 29,220
Non-official languages 805 405 405 1,090 535 555
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 810 400 400 1,090 530 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 95 45 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 95 45 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 95 45 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 10 20 10 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 5 15 5 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 25 15 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 680 335 340 745 375 370
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 115 60 60 120 55 55
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 120 60 60 120 60 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 40 20 20 30 15 10
Russian 50 25 25 30 15 20
Serbian 10 5 10 30 20 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 365 160 205 280 145 140
Afrikaans 50 20 30 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 35 20 20 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 270 115 150 250 125 125
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 20 25
Indo-Iranian languages 35 20 25 120 60 60
Indo-Aryan languages 40 15 20 105 55 50
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hindi 5 5 0 10 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 15 10 5 5
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 160 100 60 185 95 90
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 40 20 20
Portuguese 5 0 5 30 15 15
Romanian 5 5 0 20 10 10
Spanish 135 90 50 100 50 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 5 10 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 35 15 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 20 5 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 30 20 60 25 30
Chinese languages 45 30 20 55 30 30
Cantonese 15 5 10 10 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 10 40 20 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 0 15 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 5 15 5 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 275 135 135 3,190 1,515 1,680
English and French 30 10 15 2,485 1,155 1,325
English and non-official language 240 125 120 470 225 245
French and non-official language 5 5 0 105 60 50
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 135 75 65
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 22,745 11,570 11,175 108,345 53,770 54,575
None 21,565 10,995 10,565 79,050 39,500 39,545
English 310 170 145 17,765 8,670 9,090
French 195 90 105 9,790 4,765 5,025
Non-official language 655 305 350 1,400 660 740
Aboriginal 0 0 5 10 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 655 305 350 1,385 660 730
English and French 5 5 5 60 30 30
English and non-official language 5 0 0 135 65 70
French and non-official language 5 0 5 150 65 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,580 9,390 9,190 89,240 44,235 45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,655 8,950 8,705 86,115 42,755 43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,997 66,001 37,626 38,647 44,639 33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,665 8,960 8,705 86,150 42,760 43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,470 55,680 33,655 34,477 39,163 29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,000 8,755 8,245 77,840 39,505 38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,128 63,663 36,040 37,604 43,428 31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,085 3,665 5,420 59,565 27,125 32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,776 8,261 3,461 6,778 6,840 6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,850 7,370 6,480 64,510 33,570 30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,384 54,101 30,077 38,184 42,823 33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,580 9,390 9,190 89,280 44,275 45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,640 8,935 8,705 86,260 42,865 43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 106,779 149,841 62,609 46,456 52,464 40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,645 8,940 8,710 86,290 42,870 43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 80,709 110,643 49,986 38,893 43,337 34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,035 8,750 8,280 77,795 39,645 38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 106,716 149,332 61,675 45,306 51,226 39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,190 3,710 5,475 59,655 27,340 32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,188 8,497 6,301 8,092 7,973 8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,850 7,350 6,505 64,530 33,590 30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 85,964 116,771 51,146 44,256 48,462 39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,580 9,390 9,190 89,275 44,280 45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,170 3,835 2,335 33,765 18,835 14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 72,893 80,397 62,261 55,571 58,840 52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 128,484 154,650 85,533 60,955 64,275 56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 96.5 97.6 94.1 87.9 90.3 84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.6 64.6 57.8 71.6 73.1 69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 3.5 2.4 5.9 12.1 9.7 15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,580 9,385 9,190 89,240 44,235 45,000
Without total income 920 435 485 3,125 1,480 1,645
With total income 17,660 8,950 8,705 86,115 42,755 43,360
Percentage with total income 95.0 95.4 94.7 96.5 96.7 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,380 860 1,520 9,440 3,870 5,570
$10,000 to $19,999 1,935 725 1,210 14,050 5,630 8,415
$20,000 to $29,999 1,670 675 995 10,975 4,920 6,055
$30,000 to $39,999 1,475 680 790 9,875 4,740 5,135
$40,000 to $49,999 1,360 635 725 9,415 4,780 4,640
$50,000 to $59,999 1,175 580 600 8,145 4,340 3,805
$60,000 to $69,999 1,040 510 535 6,555 3,565 2,990
$70,000 to $79,999 845 475 365 4,810 2,850 1,965
$80,000 to $89,999 725 395 330 3,625 2,180 1,440
$90,000 to $99,999 590 325 265 3,025 1,665 1,365
$100,000 and over 4,460 3,085 1,370 6,205 4,225 1,980
$100,000 to $149,999 1,875 1,145 730 4,910 3,245 1,665
$150,000 and over 2,580 1,940 645 1,295 975 320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,575 9,390 9,190 89,240 44,240 45,005
Without after-tax income 910 430 480 3,095 1,480 1,610
With after-tax income 17,665 8,960 8,705 86,150 42,760 43,390
Percentage with after-tax income 95.1 95.4 94.7 96.5 96.7 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,505 905 1,605 9,925 3,990 5,935
$10,000 to $19,999 2,035 750 1,285 14,620 5,910 8,710
$20,000 to $29,999 1,915 805 1,105 13,045 5,905 7,135
$30,000 to $39,999 1,765 820 940 12,255 6,115 6,145
$40,000 to $49,999 1,640 795 850 11,195 5,945 5,255
$50,000 to $59,999 1,340 675 665 8,740 4,790 3,950
$60,000 to $69,999 1,105 625 485 5,840 3,440 2,395
$70,000 to $79,999 875 490 380 4,275 2,470 1,810
$80,000 and over 4,485 3,095 1,390 6,245 4,195 2,050
$80,000 to $89,999 685 410 280 2,655 1,635 1,025
$90,000 to $99,999 555 350 205 1,365 920 445
$100,000 and over 3,245 2,340 905 2,220 1,640 580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,575 9,385 9,190 89,240 44,240 45,000
Without employment income 4,730 2,020 2,710 24,730 10,665 14,065
With employment income 13,855 7,370 6,480 64,510 33,575 30,940
Percentage with employment income 74.6 78.5 70.5 72.3 75.9 68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,365 1,180 1,190 8,215 4,230 3,985
$5,000 to $9,999 955 385 570 4,605 2,050 2,555
$10,000 to $19,999 1,450 615 835 7,705 3,385 4,320
$20,000 to $29,999 1,095 480 615 6,425 3,005 3,415
$30,000 to $39,999 1,010 440 570 6,505 3,155 3,350
$40,000 to $49,999 865 415 455 6,455 3,340 3,120
$50,000 to $59,999 785 375 410 6,110 3,195 2,915
$60,000 to $69,999 655 315 340 4,755 2,650 2,105
$70,000 to $79,999 525 295 230 3,625 2,180 1,440
$80,000 and over 4,145 2,870 1,270 10,120 6,390 3,730
$80,000 to $89,999 520 295 225 3,020 1,790 1,230
$90,000 to $99,999 455 255 200 2,610 1,410 1,200
$100,000 and over 3,170 2,325 850 4,490 3,185 1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,155 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 133,461 ... ... 78,905 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,482 ... ... 68,557 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,105 ... ... 9,935 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,306 ... ... 33,945 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,291 ... ... 30,629 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,050 ... ... 33,505 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 147,493 ... ... 94,429 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 122,042 ... ... 81,559 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,160 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 230,941 ... ... 92,240 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 174,615 ... ... 77,250 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,105 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 89,998 ... ... 43,271 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 69,022 ... ... 36,268 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,050 ... ... 33,520 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 253,098 ... ... 106,745 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 191,215 ... ... 89,389 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,155 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 350 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 80 ... ... 975 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 100 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 115 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 130 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 150 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 160 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 195 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 165 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 365 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 340 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 295 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 375 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,150 ... ... 15,970 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 815 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 700 ... ... 3,825 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,025 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,610 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,155 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 160 ... ... 390 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 365 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 75 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 100 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 150 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 190 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 215 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 215 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 445 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 375 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 435 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 455 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 450 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,505 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 925 ... ... 5,205 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 750 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,830 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,920 ... ... 32,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 147,333 ... ... 94,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,632 ... ... 81,416 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,270 ... ... 14,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 123,648 ... ... 81,248 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,973 ... ... 70,823 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,135 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 188,835 ... ... 122,842 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,446 ... ... 104,320 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 385 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,301 ... ... 56,111 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,896 ... ... 51,456 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,925 ... ... 32,815 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 253,953 ... ... 106,634 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 191,634 ... ... 89,223 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,265 ... ... 14,315 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 202,449 ... ... 92,062 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,509 ... ... 77,125 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,125 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 325,262 ... ... 134,043 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 243,795 ... ... 111,266 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 400 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 137,523 ... ... 66,374 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 108,667 ... ... 57,599 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,600 865 730 12,130 6,055 6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,552 48,021 39,552 32,516 36,333 28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,426 41,429 35,145 29,557 32,269 26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,600 865 735 12,210 6,095 6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 78,211 84,657 70,604 41,644 44,715 38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,782 64,540 56,347 35,096 36,818 33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,215 11,305 10,910 107,305 53,405 53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,365 2,680 2,685 45,455 22,050 23,405
In the bottom decile 1,095 540 560 6,875 3,390 3,480
In the second decile 880 415 460 9,135 4,085 5,045
In the third decile 1,005 515 490 9,275 4,555 4,720
In the fourth decile 1,150 580 570 9,540 4,695 4,850
In the fifth decile 1,230 625 600 10,635 5,325 5,315
In the top half of the distribution 16,855 8,630 8,225 61,845 31,355 30,490
In the sixth decile 1,300 660 645 11,670 5,920 5,750
In the seventh decile 1,635 845 790 12,325 6,200 6,130
In the eighth decile 2,085 1,065 1,020 13,555 6,855 6,700
In the ninth decile 3,170 1,640 1,530 14,120 7,210 6,910
In the top decile 8,660 4,415 4,245 10,170 5,170 5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,215 11,305 10,910 107,300 53,405 53,895
0 to 17 years 4,540 2,375 2,165 21,835 11,105 10,730
0 to 5 years 1,135 600 540 6,890 3,430 3,455
18 to 64 years 14,350 7,135 7,215 67,830 33,660 34,170
65 years and over 3,325 1,795 1,530 17,640 8,640 9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,370 670 700 11,345 5,265 6,075
0 to 17 years 280 135 150 2,560 1,340 1,215
0 to 5 years 85 35 50 855 445 410
18 to 64 years 885 420 460 6,210 2,915 3,290
65 years and over 200 110 95 2,570 1,005 1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.2 5.9 6.4 10.6 9.9 11.3
0 to 17 years (%) 6.2 5.7 6.9 11.7 12.1 11.3
0 to 5 years (%) 7.5 5.8 9.3 12.4 13.0 11.9
18 to 64 years (%) 6.2 5.9 6.4 9.2 8.7 9.6
65 years and over (%) 6.0 6.1 6.2 14.6 11.6 17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 745 365 380 3,570 1,820 1,755
0 to 17 years 125 55 70 710 375 340
0 to 5 years 30 15 20 225 120 110
18 to 64 years 550 275 275 2,630 1,345 1,290
65 years and over 70 40 30 230 100 125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.3
0 to 17 years (%) 2.8 2.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.2
0 to 5 years (%) 2.6 2.5 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.2
18 to 64 years (%) 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.8
65 years and over (%) 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,215 11,300 10,910 107,315 53,440 53,875
Official languages 22,145 11,275 10,875 107,235 53,410 53,820
English 22,145 11,270 10,870 96,830 48,535 48,295
French 1,320 545 765 81,550 40,080 41,475
Non-official languages 2,355 1,170 1,190 6,575 3,080 3,495
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 45 10 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,355 1,165 1,190 6,525 3,070 3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 20 25 420 245 175
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 15 25 420 240 175
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 40 20 25 410 245 170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 55 45 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 40 30 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 40 60 120 15 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 95 40 60 105 15 90
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 210 110 100
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 30 15 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 165 85 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 10 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 25 10 15
Kannada 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,940 980 950 4,910 2,325 2,585
Albanian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 340 175 170 585 255 330
Baltic languages 10 0 10 25 10 15
Latvian 0 10 0 15 0 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 335 170 165 565 245 320
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Croatian 20 15 10 25 20 10
Czech 30 15 20 60 25 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 85 50 40 190 70 120
Russian 95 50 40 175 75 95
Serbian 15 0 10 40 25 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Slovak 10 10 0 20 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 55 25 30 60 30 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 10 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 10 10 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 855 470 390 1,530 795 730
Afrikaans 40 25 20 0 10 0
Danish 30 25 0 45 20 30
Dutch 270 155 110 370 180 185
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 515 265 245 1,095 585 510
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Swedish 30 15 15 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 15 0 20 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 15 10 15 150 90 60
Indo-Iranian languages 215 105 115 440 215 225
Indo-Aryan languages 190 95 90 395 185 210
Bengali 10 0 0 100 45 55
Gujarati 15 10 10 85 45 45
Hindi 55 25 30 65 25 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 10 10 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 70 65 60 35 25
Sindhi 10 0 10 20 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 20 0 10
Urdu 0 0 0 110 50 60
Iranian languages 20 10 10 55 35 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 45 30 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 555 260 300 2,300 1,010 1,295
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 105 50 50 470 230 240
Portuguese 35 20 10 180 120 60
Romanian 25 10 20 75 35 35
Spanish 410 175 230 1,735 715 1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 10 60 30 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 25 35 220 115 105
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 25
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 65 40 25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 60 25 35
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 45 15 30 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 75 40 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 15 205 55 145
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 10 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 105 35 75
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 55 20 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 35 40 185 85 110
Chinese languages 75 30 40 190 80 105
Cantonese 40 10 30 55 10 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 20 135 60 70
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 15 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 30 10 20
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 15 0 10 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 55 35 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 30 25 180 90 95
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 10 0 0 30 10 20
Hungarian 45 25 25 150 80 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,215 11,305 10,910 107,315 53,440 53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 21,315 10,890 10,425 106,040 52,875 53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,450 2,300 2,155 21,655 11,065 10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 16,865 8,590 8,275 84,380 41,810 42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 900 415 485 1,275 565 715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,215 11,305 10,910 107,315 53,440 53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,280 9,835 9,445 101,600 50,615 50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,770 1,370 1,395 5,490 2,720 2,775
Before 1981 1,215 635 580 2,540 1,400 1,135
1981 to 1990 260 120 140 810 410 400
1991 to 2000 490 235 260 835 380 455
2001 to 2010 515 245 270 985 400 585
2001 to 2005 240 120 120 460 190 265
2006 to 2010 275 125 145 530 210 315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 285 135 155 330 130 195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 170 100 75 220 105 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,765 1,370 1,395 5,495 2,720 2,775
Under 5 years 360 220 145 840 435 410
5 to 14 years 540 275 265 1,070 620 450
15 to 24 years 580 265 315 1,250 590 660
25 to 44 years 1,060 520 540 2,040 950 1,090
45 years and over 230 100 130 290 130 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,770 1,370 1,395 5,490 2,720 2,775
Americas 515 200 315 985 420 570
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 25 10 15 20 0 20
El Salvador 0 0 0 40 20 15
Guyana 15 15 0 35 20 15
Haiti 0 0 0 155 75 80
Jamaica 15 10 10 75 35 35
Mexico 50 30 25 60 20 40
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 0 10 15 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 355 130 220 435 175 265
Other places of birth in Americas 35 15 20 145 55 90
Europe 1,680 915 760 3,110 1,625 1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 20 10 15 10 10
Croatia 10 0 10 35 20 10
France 10 10 10 180 105 75
Germany 215 105 110 300 150 150
Greece 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hungary 25 20 0 60 40 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 15 25 40 20 15
Italy 50 40 10 130 75 50
Netherlands 185 120 60 310 165 145
Poland 60 35 30 105 50 55
Portugal 20 10 10 60 40 20
Romania 35 20 20 70 35 40
Russian Federation 20 0 15 65 20 40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 20 20 10
Ukraine 25 20 10 30 0 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 685 345 340 985 495 490
Other places of birth in Europe 260 150 110 660 340 315
Africa 210 105 110 435 225 210
Algeria 0 10 0 35 25 15
Egypt 15 10 10 45 25 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 15 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 40 20 20 25 15 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 70 25 40 30 25 0
Other places of birth in Africa 60 30 35 290 140 145
Asia 320 130 195 940 430 505
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 10 10 10 60 25 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 15 20 125 30 95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 10 15 15 10 10
India 100 40 60 125 60 70
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 30 30 0
Japan 0 10 10 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 15 25 10 15
Lebanon 20 15 10 170 105 65
Pakistan 0 0 0 65 30 35
Philippines 50 15 35 90 20 75
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 30 10 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwan 10 0 0 20 10 15
Viet Nam 10 0 10 20 15 10
Other places of birth in Asia 30 20 10 110 60 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 20 15 25 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 285 135 150 330 130 195
Americas 50 10 35 110 45 65
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 30 10 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 15 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 10 30 65 25 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 145 80 60 75 35 45
France 0 0 0 20 0 15
Germany 0 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 65 45 25 30 10 20
Other places of birth in Europe 70 40 30 15 10 0
Africa 60 25 35 55 15 40
Algeria 10 10 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 25 10 15 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 15 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 25 10 15
Asia 30 10 20 80 35 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 15 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 0 10 25 15 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 10 0 10 20 0 25
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,210 11,300 10,910 107,315 53,440 53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,090 1,520 1,565 6,175 3,055 3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,115 2,120 1,995 7,865 4,020 3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 15,010 7,660 7,350 93,275 46,365 46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,605 760 850 3,060 1,385 1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 965 520 445 1,440 745 700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 440 340 100 645 460 185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 525 180 345 795 285 510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 495 160 335 1,170 405 765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 115 60 60 440 240 200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 15 15 0 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,215 11,305 10,910 107,315 53,440 53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 580 275 305 3,285 1,530 1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 565 275 295 3,150 1,470 1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 180 95 85 1,420 635 780
Métis 375 170 215 1,665 805 865
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 65 30 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 45 20 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 90 30 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 21,635 11,035 10,610 104,025 51,910 52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,215 11,305 10,910 107,315 53,440 53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 115 50 60 600 275 325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,100 11,250 10,845 106,715 53,165 53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,210 11,300 10,910 107,315 53,440 53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 45 20 25 900 390 505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 25 875 385 490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 20 15 10 585 265 320
Métis single ancestry 15 0 15 245 100 145
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 45 20 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 915 425 495 6,140 2,935 3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 910 425 485 5,985 2,875 3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 455 185 265 4,060 1,930 2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 460 240 220 1,865 915 955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 30 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 155 60 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 160 65 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 21,255 10,865 10,390 100,275 50,110 50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,215 11,300 10,910 107,315 53,440 53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,105 515 590 3,240 1,475 1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 315 165 155 550 260 290
Chinese 210 85 125 270 100 170
Black 140 80 55 1,195 530 670
Filipino 135 55 80 200 60 135
Latin American 110 50 55 250 105 140
Arab 35 15 20 385 230 155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 25 135 75 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 10 40 25 15
Korean 30 15 15 25 10 10
Japanese 15 0 15 55 25 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 0 20 55 35 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 30 20 85 25 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 21,115 10,785 10,325 104,075 51,960 52,115
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,215 11,300 10,910 107,315 53,440 53,875
North American Aboriginal origins 955 435 520 7,040 3,330 3,710
First Nations (North American Indian) 485 195 285 4,820 2,265 2,560
Inuit 0 0 0 105 50 50
Métis 485 240 240 2,285 1,085 1,205
Other North American origins 6,420 3,285 3,130 67,530 33,390 34,140
Acadian 35 10 25 350 160 190
American 690 375 320 825 395 425
Canadian 5,935 3,040 2,900 66,615 32,935 33,680
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 15 15 0 60 40 25
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 10 0 155 70 85
Québécois 0 0 10 180 80 105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 18,435 9,365 9,065 62,955 31,575 31,380
British Isles origins 12,650 6,320 6,335 32,175 16,100 16,075
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 0 0 0 0
English 7,820 3,865 3,955 14,520 7,270 7,250
Irish 4,440 2,115 2,320 15,800 7,590 8,215
Manx 15 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish 5,375 2,690 2,685 13,810 6,855 6,950
Welsh 665 345 310 860 400 460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 765 380 385 1,600 855 740
French origins 2,275 1,080 1,195 36,790 18,160 18,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Breton 0 0 0 20 15 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,275 1,080 1,195 36,750 18,135 18,615
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,885 3,535 3,350 9,375 4,690 4,680
Austrian 320 170 150 250 110 140
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 205 115 90 610 285 320
Dutch 1,915 990 925 2,895 1,465 1,430
Flemish 0 10 0 50 30 20
Frisian 10 0 0 10 0 10
German 4,855 2,450 2,400 5,445 2,700 2,750
Luxembourger 10 0 0 40 20 15
Swiss 250 140 110 695 385 310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,450 1,250 1,200 1,180 640 540
Danish 530 265 270 375 205 165
Finnish 110 75 35 235 120 120
Icelandic 150 65 80 45 10 40
Norwegian 1,020 530 495 245 115 125
Swedish 830 400 425 295 180 115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 85 50 35 80 55 20
Eastern European origins 3,955 1,970 1,980 3,965 1,950 2,015
Bulgarian 60 20 35 15 10 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 145 65 80 165 75 90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 85 55 35 65 35 30
Estonian 20 10 10 30 10 10
Hungarian 395 195 205 495 245 250
Latvian 15 10 10 45 20 30
Lithuanian 45 20 25 50 40 10
Moldovan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,130 545 585 1,570 705 865
Romanian 245 135 110 145 80 60
Russian 770 400 375 480 235 250
Slovak 100 55 45 105 45 60
Ukrainian 1,715 890 830 1,275 670 605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 0 15 25 20 0
Southern European origins 1,200 580 620 3,920 2,045 1,875
Albanian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 30 10 20 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 90 40 45 75 50 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 60 20 35 275 140 140
Italian 625 315 310 2,415 1,240 1,175
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Maltese 35 25 15 50 20 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 40 50 420 250 170
Serbian 15 10 10 70 40 35
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Slovenian 45 35 10 60 45 15
Spanish 130 50 80 525 250 275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 100 60 35 70 35 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 150 90 55 295 145 155
Basque 10 10 10 10 0 0
Jewish 30 20 10 125 70 65
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 110 60 45 150 65 80
Caribbean origins 60 20 45 625 250 385
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dominican 0 0 0 30 15 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 225 105 120
Jamaican 25 15 15 245 90 155
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 10 30 10 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 30 10 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 25 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 205 95 110 475 210 270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 30 10 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 10 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Chilean 30 20 10 25 10 20
Colombian 25 10 20 40 20 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 105 45 60
Hispanic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mexican 85 45 35 95 30 65
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 20 35
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 0 10 10 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 10 55 30 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 0 15 20 0 10
African origins 265 130 135 1,065 495 570
Central and West African origins 45 30 25 210 100 115
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Congolese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ibo 15 15 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 25 10 10 10 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 45 20 25 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 30 10 10 10 0
North African origins 30 15 20 255 140 115
Algerian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 0 20 125 75 45
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 40 20 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 25 45 285 135 145
Afrikaner 10 0 10 15 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 55 25 35 120 60 60
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 20 15
Other African origins 140 80 60 340 145 200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 35 15 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 140 80 65 310 135 175
Asian origins 880 405 470 2,195 1,070 1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 125 80 40 830 485 350
Afghan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 10 55 25 25
Armenian 0 10 0 35 20 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 15 15 45 20 25
Iraqi 0 0 0 70 40 25
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 75 55 20 495 295 195
Palestinian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 10 50 35 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 0 15
South Asian origins 320 160 155 575 265 310
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bengali 10 10 0 30 15 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 240 120 120 375 185 190
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 85 45 45
Punjabi 65 25 35 20 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 460 180 275 820 330 485
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 40 25 10
Chinese 205 80 125 385 145 240
Filipino 135 55 80 225 70 155
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 0 10 30 10 15
Japanese 50 15 30 60 20 35
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 40 15 20
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 25 10 20 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 10 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 55 40 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 135 60 80 75 40 35
Australian 100 40 60 65 30 35
New Zealander 35 20 10 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,160 ... ... 43,450 ... ...
Owner 7,270 ... ... 34,090 ... ...
Renter 885 ... ... 9,355 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,160 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Condominium 290 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Not condominium 7,860 ... ... 41,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,160 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 35 ... ...
1 bedroom 195 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
2 bedrooms 845 ... ... 10,760 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,865 ... ... 18,745 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 11,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,155 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 530 ... ... 7,955 ... ...
5 rooms 620 ... ... 6,705 ... ...
6 rooms 960 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
7 rooms 1,100 ... ... 6,845 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,945 ... ... 14,365 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.5 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,155 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,110 ... ... 43,280 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,160 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Suitable 8,050 ... ... 42,490 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 960 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,155 ... ... 43,450 ... ...
1960 or before 730 ... ... 9,185 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,785 ... ... 10,050 ... ...
1981 to 1990 760 ... ... 8,240 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,790 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,205 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,135 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 740 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,155 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,630 ... ... 40,410 ... ...
Major repairs needed 525 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,160 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,305 ... ... 23,250 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,735 ... ... 19,705 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 120 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,155 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
15 to 24 years 70 ... ... 805 ... ...
25 to 34 years 425 ... ... 5,010 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,270 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,035 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,450 ... ... 9,905 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,350 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
75 to 84 years 460 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,415 ... ... 42,400 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,020 ... ... 33,580 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,395 ... ... 8,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,150 ... ... 8,025 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,555 ... ... 33,140 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.9 ... ... 62.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.3 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,520 ... ... 1,216 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,969 ... ... 1,302 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 897,174 ... ... 280,287 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 979,338 ... ... 310,060 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 880 ... ... 9,310 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 29.9 ... ... 45.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,310 ... ... 865 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,507 ... ... 922 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,575 9,390 9,190 89,275 44,280 45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,345 1,340 1,000 17,320 9,410 7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,185 2,460 2,730 27,450 13,405 14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,040 5,585 5,460 44,510 21,465 23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,870 1,465 405 8,125 5,440 2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 585 325 260 4,300 2,525 1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,290 1,140 150 3,830 2,915 910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,890 1,660 2,230 21,290 9,815 11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 645 245 400 1,825 770 1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,640 2,220 2,430 13,270 5,440 7,830
Bachelor's degree 3,240 1,460 1,775 9,645 3,795 5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 140 140 1,070 415 650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 225 130 95 240 115 125
Master's degree 775 400 380 2,005 950 1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 120 90 35 305 165 140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 12,565 6,195 6,365 59,590 29,385 30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 875 570 305 6,980 4,265 2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,150 1,510 1,640 17,795 8,735 9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,535 4,120 4,420 34,815 16,385 18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,375 1,065 305 5,895 3,850 2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 405 235 175 3,125 1,765 1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 965 835 130 2,765 2,085 680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,065 1,235 1,825 17,160 7,960 9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 450 175 275 1,200 515 685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,650 1,635 2,010 10,560 4,060 6,505
Bachelor's degree 2,595 1,115 1,475 7,700 2,905 4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 180 85 100 810 255 555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 95 90 210 95 120
Master's degree 620 290 330 1,625 710 910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 50 20 220 95 125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,580 9,390 9,190 89,275 44,280 45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,530 3,805 3,730 44,765 22,810 21,955
Education 715 135 575 3,615 810 2,810
13. Education 710 135 580 3,615 805 2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 285 120 170 1,205 500 705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 20 265 185 80
50. Visual and performing arts 215 70 145 940 315 625
Humanities 370 135 235 1,740 600 1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 250 35 215
23. English language and literature/letters 75 25 50 260 75 185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 100 30 75 460 160 300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 15 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 10 10 80 40 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 80 35 45 110 40 70
54. History 50 30 20 360 185 175
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 200 50 145
Social and behavioural sciences and law 940 235 705 4,775 1,380 3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 45 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 20 75 450 180 270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 130 10 125 1,115 60 1,055
22. Legal professions and studies 165 50 120 795 250 535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 10 120 10 115
42. Psychology 160 20 140 700 140 565
45. Social sciences 360 135 225 1,545 725 820
Business, management and public administration 2,345 935 1,410 8,370 2,895 5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 85 10 75 780 130 650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,255 925 1,330 7,565 2,760 4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies 415 235 180 1,080 570 510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 15 70 515 210 300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 35 45 175 105 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 30 10 20
40. Physical sciences 230 170 60 280 205 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 15 10 80 40 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 220 115 105 1,790 1,180 610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 160 90 75 1,485 1,060 420
25. Library science 15 0 15 150 35 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 20 15 135 70 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,025 2,785 240 9,760 9,255 510
04. Architecture and related services 80 65 15 245 185 60
14. Engineering 810 715 95 1,015 920 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 610 530 80 2,095 1,905 190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 590 570 15 2,370 2,320 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 645 615 30 2,985 2,915 70
48. Precision production 295 290 0 1,045 1,005 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 545 335 205 1,565 1,130 435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 435 280 150 1,260 895 365
03. Natural resources and conservation 115 55 55 310 235 75
Health and related fields 1,755 300 1,450 6,420 1,040 5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 70 95 465 225 240
51. Health professions and related programs 1,540 205 1,340 5,930 800 5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 30 20 25 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 435 250 185 4,195 2,120 2,075
12. Personal and culinary services 215 55 160 2,040 450 1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 50 50 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 100 95 10
43. Security and protective services 80 65 15 1,360 920 440
49. Transportation and materials moving 130 120 10 650 610 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 12,565 6,195 6,365 59,590 29,380 30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,025 2,080 1,945 24,775 12,995 11,780
Education 485 75 415 2,670 560 2,110
13. Education 490 75 415 2,670 555 2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 190 60 125 900 325 570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 25 20 195 125 70
50. Visual and performing arts 140 40 100 710 205 505
Humanities 250 85 165 1,265 400 865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 20 215 35 180
23. English language and literature/letters 40 10 35 190 45 140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 75 20 55 305 90 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 40 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 55 20 25 70 30 45
54. History 25 20 10 310 155 155
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 130 15 120
Social and behavioural sciences and law 765 165 600 3,920 1,075 2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 40 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 20 70 310 110 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 110 10 105 925 55 875
22. Legal professions and studies 145 25 120 700 215 485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 95 10 85
42. Psychology 120 15 105 595 105 495
45. Social sciences 290 100 195 1,250 580 670
Business, management and public administration 1,900 720 1,180 6,660 2,195 4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 85 10 70 640 95 550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,815 710 1,105 5,990 2,095 3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies 330 180 155 815 395 415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 55 10 55 405 170 235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 25 40 140 80 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 10 20
40. Physical sciences 180 130 50 185 120 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 15 10 55 25 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 175 100 75 1,620 1,060 560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 85 65 1,380 980 400
25. Library science 10 0 10 130 25 110
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 105 45 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,280 2,050 225 7,470 7,035 435
04. Architecture and related services 60 55 10 200 140 60
14. Engineering 605 505 95 710 625 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 485 405 75 1,610 1,460 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 445 430 20 1,840 1,810 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 475 445 30 2,385 2,315 70
48. Precision production 205 205 0 720 685 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 435 250 180 1,170 835 335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 340 205 135 915 650 265
03. Natural resources and conservation 95 45 45 250 185 65
Health and related fields 1,400 245 1,150 5,040 865 4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 140 60 85 355 170 185
51. Health professions and related programs 1,220 165 1,055 4,660 680 3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 15 20 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 185 150 3,285 1,635 1,650
12. Personal and culinary services 170 35 135 1,575 345 1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 45 45 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 55 50 0
43. Security and protective services 70 55 10 1,095 710 385
49. Transportation and materials moving 95 85 10 520 490 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,580 9,390 9,190 89,275 44,275 45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,535 3,805 3,730 44,770 22,810 21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,045 5,580 5,460 44,510 21,465 23,045
Location of study inside Canada 9,480 4,770 4,715 42,345 20,410 21,935
Same as province or territory of residence 6,765 3,360 3,400 34,280 16,600 17,680
Different than province or territory of residence 2,720 1,410 1,310 8,070 3,810 4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,560 815 745 2,170 1,055 1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 600 305 295 465 245 225
Philippines 40 10 30 65 0 70
India 40 20 20 70 30 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 325 190 135 420 225 190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 30 20 10
France 20 10 15 115 75 45
Other 525 275 250 995 460 530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 12,560 6,195 6,365 59,590 29,380 30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,025 2,080 1,945 24,775 12,995 11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,535 4,120 4,420 34,810 16,390 18,425
Location of study inside Canada 7,395 3,560 3,835 33,380 15,735 17,645
Same as province or territory of residence 5,310 2,565 2,750 27,515 13,070 14,445
Different than province or territory of residence 2,090 995 1,085 5,870 2,665 3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,140 555 590 1,435 650 780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 200 250 325 165 160
Philippines 35 10 30 60 0 60
India 30 0 20 60 20 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 220 125 95 220 110 110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 35 20 10
France 20 10 10 65 40 25
Other 375 200 175 660 285 380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,580 9,385 9,190 89,280 44,280 45,000
In the labour force 13,005 7,195 5,810 59,350 30,945 28,400
Employed 12,100 6,635 5,465 56,180 29,225 26,955
Unemployed 905 560 340 3,170 1,720 1,445
Not in the labour force 5,575 2,190 3,385 29,930 13,330 16,600
Participation rate 70.0 76.7 63.2 66.5 69.9 63.1
Employment rate 65.1 70.7 59.5 62.9 66.0 59.9
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.8 5.9 5.3 5.6 5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,580 9,390 9,190 89,275 44,275 45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,670 1,765 2,910 27,690 12,175 15,510
Worked 13,910 7,625 6,280 61,590 32,100 29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,780 4,250 2,535 34,630 19,385 15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,125 3,375 3,750 26,965 12,715 14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.2 41.7 44.0 44.5 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 13,005 7,195 5,805 59,350 30,950 28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 65 100 760 335 430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,840 7,135 5,705 58,585 30,610 27,970
Employee 9,355 4,885 4,470 51,055 25,750 25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,485 2,250 1,235 7,530 4,865 2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 13,005 7,200 5,805 59,345 30,945 28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 65 100 765 335 425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,840 7,135 5,705 58,585 30,610 27,970
0 Management occupations 2,710 1,885 830 6,815 4,405 2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,250 480 1,760 10,345 2,595 7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 975 740 235 3,430 2,630 800
3 Health occupations 780 170 610 3,485 585 2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 910 300 605 7,760 2,230 5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 305 85 220 1,085 480 600
6 Sales and service occupations 1,840 845 995 11,630 4,975 6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,965 1,775 185 10,665 10,110 560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 865 635 230 1,595 1,235 360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 250 210 35 1,765 1,355 410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 13,005 7,195 5,805 59,345 30,945 28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 65 100 765 335 430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,840 7,135 5,705 58,585 30,610 27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,210 760 445 2,450 1,770 680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 945 720 225 115 95 20
22 Utilities 140 85 55 215 185 30
23 Construction 1,670 1,325 340 6,330 5,595 730
31-33 Manufacturing 770 560 205 3,955 2,965 990
41 Wholesale trade 405 265 145 1,870 1,415 455
44-45 Retail trade 1,000 505 490 6,310 3,195 3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 485 330 155 2,855 2,045 815
51 Information and cultural industries 135 80 60 705 390 310
52 Finance and insurance 350 155 200 1,610 635 975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 325 180 145 675 390 290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,340 695 655 2,740 1,350 1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises 60 20 40 30 10 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 490 280 210 2,540 1,605 935
61 Educational services 590 130 465 4,665 1,130 3,525
62 Health care and social assistance 1,075 195 885 6,560 855 5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 375 160 220 955 495 460
72 Accommodation and food services 480 175 305 2,895 1,070 1,825
81 Other services (except public administration) 565 260 305 2,795 1,305 1,495
91 Public administration 420 250 165 8,315 4,120 4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 12,095 6,635 5,465 56,180 29,230 26,955
Worked at home 2,500 1,245 1,265 4,630 2,390 2,240
Worked outside Canada 90 70 15 90 45 45
No fixed workplace address 1,985 1,440 540 6,550 5,235 1,320
Worked at usual place 7,525 3,880 3,645 44,910 21,555 23,355
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,525 3,880 3,645 44,910 21,555 23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 890 465 425 15,000 6,850 8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,280 3,175 3,105 7,895 3,740 4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 280 180 95 19,145 9,395 9,755
Commute to a different province or territory 75 50 20 2,870 1,570 1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,510 5,320 4,185 51,465 26,795 24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver 8,640 4,955 3,680 43,775 23,730 20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 370 145 225 3,150 1,045 2,105
Public transit 220 65 150 2,055 840 1,215
Walked 165 80 85 1,775 805 970
Bicycle 10 10 0 160 110 50
Other method 105 65 35 545 260 280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,505 5,320 4,190 51,460 26,795 24,670
Less than 15 minutes 1,410 695 715 13,310 6,190 7,120
15 to 29 minutes 2,710 1,370 1,345 11,345 5,815 5,530
30 to 44 minutes 2,555 1,590 965 12,925 7,225 5,710
45 to 59 minutes 1,665 965 695 7,770 4,275 3,495
60 minutes and over 1,175 705 470 6,105 3,285 2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,505 5,320 4,190 51,460 26,790 24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 775 560 220 6,135 4,320 1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,250 1,460 790 13,935 8,050 5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,880 1,590 1,285 14,650 7,080 7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,720 790 930 7,310 2,760 4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,005 425 580 3,145 1,210 1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 880 490 385 6,290 3,365 2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 14,235 7,760 6,470 63,135 32,900 30,235
Single responses 14,190 7,745 6,445 57,320 30,060 27,270
Official languages 14,185 7,740 6,445 57,230 30,000 27,230
English 14,170 7,730 6,435 34,675 19,075 15,600
French 15 0 10 22,555 10,930 11,625
Non-official languages 10 0 0 95 55 40
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 10 0 80 50 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 60 35 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 60 35 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 45 20 30 5,810 2,845 2,965
English and French 35 10 25 5,675 2,765 2,910
English and non-official language 10 10 10 95 50 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 14,240 7,765 6,475 63,135 32,900 30,230
None 13,950 7,590 6,355 31,535 16,615 14,920
English 15 0 10 15,430 7,755 7,675
French 85 30 50 15,935 8,420 7,510
Non-official language 180 135 50 190 75 115
Aboriginal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 175 125 45 185 75 110
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 20 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,030 11,185 10,840 106,220 52,870 53,355
Non-movers 20,080 10,165 9,915 95,730 47,915 47,820
Movers 1,945 1,025 925 10,495 4,955 5,535
Non-migrants 525 275 250 4,950 2,330 2,615
Migrants 1,425 745 675 5,545 2,625 2,920
Internal migrants 1,310 685 625 5,335 2,525 2,805
Intraprovincial migrants 1,150 585 570 4,260 1,975 2,280
Interprovincial migrants 155 105 50 1,080 550 525
External migrants 120 60 55 210 100 110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,305 10,800 10,505 101,640 50,535 51,105
Non-movers 14,320 7,290 7,035 68,750 34,630 34,120
Movers 6,980 3,510 3,475 32,895 15,910 16,985
Non-migrants 2,190 1,140 1,045 15,035 7,275 7,760
Migrants 4,795 2,370 2,425 17,860 8,635 9,220
Internal migrants 4,435 2,195 2,240 17,205 8,325 8,885
Intraprovincial migrants 3,890 1,920 1,970 13,325 6,420 6,900
Interprovincial migrants 545 280 270 3,890 1,905 1,980
External migrants 360 175 185 650 310 340

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Foothills No. 31, MD [Census subdivision], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

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