Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills No. 31, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,766	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,248 r	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,689	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,156	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,636.80	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,765	11,585	11,180	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	3,735	1,955	1,780	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	940	475	465	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	1,350	710	640	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	1,445	765	680	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	15,615	7,790	7,825	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	1,565	795	765	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	1,210	645	565	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	740	365	375	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	900	425	480	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	1,160	545	610	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	1,480	725	755	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	1,820	875	950	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	2,225	1,060	1,165	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	2,500	1,280	1,215	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	2,010	1,065	945	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	3,415	1,845	1,570	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	1,515	805	705	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	920	500	420	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	535	290	245	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	275	150	120	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	175	95	85	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	130	70	55	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	40	15	20	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	145	30	110
100 years and over	0	0	5	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	15.9	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.6	67.2	70.0	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	15.0	15.9	14.0	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	0.8	0.8	0.8	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	42.3	42.4	42.1	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	46.8	47.0	46.6	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,155	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	7,730	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	250	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	215	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,155	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	1,105	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	3,550	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	1,235	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	1,440	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,215	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,030	9,640	9,395	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	13,585	6,810	6,775	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	12,150	6,085	6,065	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	1,430	720	710	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	5,450	2,825	2,625	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	3,930	2,140	1,790	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	290	150	140	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	745	400	340	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	485	135	355	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,055	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	1,190	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	1,425	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,055	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	6,625	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	5,910	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	715	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	430	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	295	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	3,510	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	3,120	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	990	860	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,155	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	6,705	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,320	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,385	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,280	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	1,110	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	170	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,745	11,570	11,175	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	21,395	10,930	10,465	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	5	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	1,275	595	685	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	65	45	25	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,745	11,570	11,175	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	22,380	11,350	11,030	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	260	155	105	1,605	725	875
English and French	40	25	20	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	70	40	25	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	165	115	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.0	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,745	11,570	11,175	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	22,575	11,495	11,085	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	20,540	10,460	10,080	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	20,260	10,295	9,960	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	280	170	115	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	2,035	1,030	1,005	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,030	1,030	1,000	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	245	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	240	125	110
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	205	70	140
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	135	85	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	35	15
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	5	0	5	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	885	820	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	700	310	385
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	315	150	165	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	15	10	5	50	30	25
Czech	35	10	20	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	100	50	50	285	125	155
Russian	70	30	40	55	20	35
Serbian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Slovak	10	10	0	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	40	20	15	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	460	460	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	70	35	40	15	5	10
Danish	40	20	20	25	15	15
Dutch	185	95	95	635	290	345
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	595	300	295	385	180	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	655	360	290
Bengali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	265	140	125
Hindi	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	115	60	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	15	5	10	105	55	50
Iranian languages	15	10	5	75	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	180	115	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	45	30	875	455	420
Portuguese	20	5	10	365	170	190
Romanian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Spanish	190	120	70	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	365	175	190
Chinese languages	85	40	40	340	160	180
Cantonese	25	10	15	135	70	60
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	10
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	125	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	10	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	165	80	90	805	385	420
English and French	45	20	25	260	105	150
English and non-official language	115	55	65	495	255	245
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,745	11,570	11,175	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	22,470	11,430	11,040	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	21,665	11,030	10,635	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	21,580	10,980	10,600	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	80	50	35	480	205	270
Non-official languages	805	405	405	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	810	400	400	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	110	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	30	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	335	340	1,280	595	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	60	135	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	60	60	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	55	25	30
Russian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	160	205	70	30	40
Afrikaans	50	20	30	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	270	115	150	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	25	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	360	190	170
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	90	85
Hindi	5	5	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	60	35	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	100	60	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	235	95	145
Portuguese	5	0	5	155	60	90
Romanian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Spanish	135	90	50	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	215	105	115
Chinese languages	45	30	20	205	100	105
Cantonese	15	5	10	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	135	1,115	530	585
English and French	30	10	15	115	45	75
English and non-official language	240	125	120	970	470	495
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,745	11,570	11,175	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	21,565	10,995	10,565	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	310	170	145	1,090	520	570
French	195	90	105	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	655	305	350	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	0	0	5	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	655	305	350	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,580	9,390	9,190	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,655	8,950	8,705	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,997	66,001	37,626	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,665	8,960	8,705	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	55,680	33,655	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,000	8,755	8,245	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	63,663	36,040	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,085	3,665	5,420	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,776	8,261	3,461	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,850	7,370	6,480	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,384	54,101	30,077	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,580	9,390	9,190	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,640	8,935	8,705	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	106,779	149,841	62,609	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,645	8,940	8,710	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,709	110,643	49,986	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,035	8,750	8,280	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	106,716	149,332	61,675	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,190	3,710	5,475	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,188	8,497	6,301	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,850	7,350	6,505	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,964	116,771	51,146	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,580	9,390	9,190	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,170	3,835	2,335	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,893	80,397	62,261	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	128,484	154,650	85,533	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.5	97.6	94.1	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	64.6	57.8	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.5	2.4	5.9	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,580	9,385	9,190	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	920	435	485	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	17,660	8,950	8,705	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.7	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,380	860	1,520	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	1,935	725	1,210	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	675	995	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,475	680	790	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	1,360	635	725	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	580	600	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	510	535	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	845	475	365	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	725	395	330	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	590	325	265	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	4,460	3,085	1,370	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	1,875	1,145	730	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	2,580	1,940	645	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,575	9,390	9,190	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	910	430	480	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	17,665	8,960	8,705	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.4	94.7	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,505	905	1,605	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,035	750	1,285	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	805	1,105	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	820	940	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	795	850	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	675	665	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	625	485	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	875	490	380	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	4,485	3,095	1,390	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	685	410	280	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	555	350	205	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	3,245	2,340	905	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,575	9,385	9,190	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	4,730	2,020	2,710	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	13,855	7,370	6,480	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.5	70.5	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,365	1,180	1,190	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	955	385	570	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	615	835	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,095	480	615	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	440	570	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	865	415	455	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	785	375	410	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	655	315	340	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	525	295	230	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	4,145	2,870	1,270	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	520	295	225	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	455	255	200	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,325	850	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,155	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,461	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,482	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,291	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,050	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,493	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,042	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,160	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	230,941	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	174,615	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	89,998	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,022	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	253,098	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	191,215	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,155	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	365	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,150	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,025	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,155	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,505	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,830	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,920	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	147,333	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,632	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,270	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,973	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,835	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,446	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,301	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,896	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,925	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	253,953	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	191,634	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	202,449	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,509	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	325,262	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	243,795	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	137,523	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,667	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,600	865	730	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,552	48,021	39,552	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,426	41,429	35,145	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,600	865	735	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	78,211	84,657	70,604	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,782	64,540	56,347	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,215	11,305	10,910	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,365	2,680	2,685	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	1,095	540	560	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	880	415	460	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	1,005	515	490	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	1,150	580	570	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	1,230	625	600	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	16,855	8,630	8,225	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	1,300	660	645	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	1,635	845	790	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	2,085	1,065	1,020	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	3,170	1,640	1,530	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	8,660	4,415	4,245	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,215	11,305	10,910	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,375	2,165	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	1,135	600	540	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	14,350	7,135	7,215	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	3,325	1,795	1,530	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,370	670	700	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	280	135	150	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	85	35	50	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	885	420	460	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	200	110	95	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.9	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	5.8	9.3	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	6.1	6.2	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	745	365	380	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	125	55	70	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	550	275	275	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	70	40	30	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.3	3.2	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.5	3.7	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,215	11,300	10,910	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	22,145	11,275	10,875	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	22,145	11,270	10,870	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	1,320	545	765	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	2,355	1,170	1,190	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,165	1,190	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	465	270	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	25	460	260	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	40	20	25	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	290	110	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	60	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	175	140	35
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	65	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,940	980	950	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	340	175	170	805	350	455
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Latvian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	170	165	790	350	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Bulgarian	25	0	20	40	20	20
Croatian	20	15	10	35	10	25
Czech	30	15	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	85	50	40	340	160	180
Russian	95	50	40	135	50	90
Serbian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	855	470	390	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	40	25	20	0	0	10
Danish	30	25	0	10	10	10
Dutch	270	155	110	735	340	400
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	515	265	245	580	285	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swedish	30	15	15	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	10	15	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	115	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	90	895	500	395
Bengali	10	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	345	200	145
Hindi	55	25	30	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	10	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	165	80	90
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	170	85	85
Iranian languages	20	10	10	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	260	300	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	50	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	35	20	10	365	150	215
Romanian	25	10	20	45	15	30
Spanish	410	175	230	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	75	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	405	180	230
Chinese languages	75	30	40	370	165	205
Cantonese	40	10	30	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,215	11,305	10,910	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,315	10,890	10,425	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,450	2,300	2,155	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,865	8,590	8,275	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	900	415	485	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,215	11,305	10,910	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,280	9,835	9,445	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,770	1,370	1,395	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	1,215	635	580	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	260	120	140	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	490	235	260	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	515	245	270	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	240	120	120	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	275	125	145	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	135	155	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	100	75	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,370	1,395	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	360	220	145	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	540	275	265	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	580	265	315	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	1,060	520	540	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	230	100	130	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,770	1,370	1,395	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	515	200	315	1,570	595	980
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	25	10	15	45	20	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	45	50
Guyana	15	15	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	60	50
Mexico	50	30	25	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	130	220	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	220	110	110
Europe	1,680	915	760	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	20	0	15
Croatia	10	0	10	25	10	10
France	10	10	10	45	20	20
Germany	215	105	110	300	125	175
Greece	0	0	0	155	85	70
Hungary	25	20	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	100	45	55
Italy	50	40	10	630	325	310
Netherlands	185	120	60	600	310	290
Poland	60	35	30	200	90	110
Portugal	20	10	10	215	85	130
Romania	35	20	20	55	15	40
Russian Federation	20	0	15	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	25	20	10	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	685	345	340	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	260	150	110	325	155	170
Africa	210	105	110	315	165	150
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	15	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	215	100	110
Asia	320	130	195	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	40	30	15
India	100	40	60	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	155	90	65
Japan	0	10	10	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	65	25	40
Lebanon	20	15	10	50	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Philippines	50	15	35	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	135	150	480	220	260
Americas	50	10	35	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	0
Europe	145	80	60	75	15	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	10	0	10
Africa	60	25	35	75	45	30
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	20	25
Asia	30	10	20	220	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,210	11,300	10,910	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,090	1,520	1,565	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,115	2,120	1,995	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,010	7,660	7,350	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,605	760	850	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	965	520	445	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	440	340	100	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	525	180	345	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	160	335	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	60	60	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,215	11,305	10,910	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	275	305	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	95	85	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	375	170	215	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,635	11,035	10,610	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,215	11,305	10,910	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	60	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,100	11,250	10,845	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,210	11,300	10,910	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	20	25	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	25	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	10	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	915	425	495	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	910	425	485	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	265	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	240	220	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,255	10,865	10,390	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,215	11,300	10,910	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,105	515	590	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	165	155	1,225	670	550
Chinese	210	85	125	565	255	310
Black	140	80	55	990	525	465
Filipino	135	55	80	420	170	250
Latin American	110	50	55	385	205	185
Arab	35	15	20	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	25	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	110	60	55
Korean	30	15	15	85	45	40
Japanese	15	0	15	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,115	10,785	10,325	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,215	11,300	10,910	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	955	435	520	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	485	195	285	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	485	240	240	925	470	455
Other North American origins	6,420	3,285	3,130	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	35	10	25	55	15	35
American	690	375	320	1,270	515	755
Canadian	5,935	3,040	2,900	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	18,435	9,365	9,065	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	12,650	6,320	6,335	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	7,820	3,865	3,955	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	4,440	2,115	2,320	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	15	0	10	45	20	20
Scottish	5,375	2,690	2,685	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	665	345	310	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	380	385	1,820	860	955
French origins	2,275	1,080	1,195	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,275	1,080	1,195	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,885	3,535	3,350	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	320	170	150	275	145	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	115	90	890	390	505
Dutch	1,915	990	925	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	0	10	0	35	20	25
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	15
German	4,855	2,450	2,400	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	0	20
Swiss	250	140	110	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,450	1,250	1,200	1,520	730	790
Danish	530	265	270	370	195	175
Finnish	110	75	35	330	180	150
Icelandic	150	65	80	85	45	40
Norwegian	1,020	530	495	375	180	190
Swedish	830	400	425	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	3,955	1,970	1,980	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	60	20	35	75	30	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	80	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	55	35	140	45	90
Estonian	20	10	10	40	35	0
Hungarian	395	195	205	730	315	420
Latvian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Lithuanian	45	20	25	85	25	65
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,130	545	585	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	245	135	110	330	135	200
Russian	770	400	375	610	290	320
Slovak	100	55	45	475	205	270
Ukrainian	1,715	890	830	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	40	20	15
Southern European origins	1,200	580	620	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	15	10	15	25	15	15
Bosnian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	45	150	80	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	60	20	35	580	320	260
Italian	625	315	310	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Maltese	35	25	15	90	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	50	875	430	445
Serbian	15	10	10	65	40	20
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	45	35	10	45	20	25
Spanish	130	50	80	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	90	55	240	100	140
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	10	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	60	45	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	60	20	45	685	405	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	95	110	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	30	20	10	50	35	15
Colombian	25	10	20	65	20	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	45	35	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	20	0	10
African origins	265	130	135	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	45	30	25	215	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	30	10	20	0	10
North African origins	30	15	20	105	45	60
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	20	100	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	25	45	105	55	50
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	55	25	35	40	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	140	80	60	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	80	65	330	165	165
Asian origins	880	405	470	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	80	40	785	420	365
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	80	35	45
Armenian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	15	100	60	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	85	60
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	55	20	275	140	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	320	160	155	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	240	120	120	1,005	560	440
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	135	75	65
Punjabi	65	25	35	55	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	180	275	1,495	700	795
Burmese	0	0	10	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	205	80	125	715	360	355
Filipino	135	55	80	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	55	35	20
Japanese	50	15	30	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	85	45	40
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	135	60	80	40	15	20
Australian	100	40	60	25	0	20
New Zealander	35	20	10	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,160	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	7,270	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	885	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,160	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	290	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	7,860	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,160	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	845	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,865	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,155	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	530	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	620	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	960	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	1,100	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,945	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,155	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,110	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,160	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	8,050	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,155	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	730	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,785	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	760	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,790	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,205	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	740	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,155	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,630	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	525	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,160	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,305	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,735	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,155	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	425	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,270	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,035	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,450	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,350	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	460	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,415	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,020	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,395	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,150	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,969	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,174	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	979,338	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	880	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,575	9,390	9,190	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,345	1,340	1,000	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,185	2,460	2,730	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,040	5,585	5,460	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,465	405	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	585	325	260	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,140	150	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,660	2,230	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	245	400	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,640	2,220	2,430	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,460	1,775	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	140	140	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	130	95	265	180	90
Master's degree	775	400	380	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	90	35	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,565	6,195	6,365	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	875	570	305	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,150	1,510	1,640	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,120	4,420	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,375	1,065	305	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	405	235	175	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	835	130	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,065	1,235	1,825	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	175	275	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,650	1,635	2,010	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	2,595	1,115	1,475	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	85	100	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	215	135	80
Master's degree	620	290	330	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	20	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,580	9,390	9,190	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,530	3,805	3,730	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	715	135	575	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	710	135	580	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	120	170	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	20	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	520	140	380
Humanities	370	135	235	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	75	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	150	100	55
54. History	50	30	20	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	940	235	705	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	20	75	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	125	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	165	50	120	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	35	0	30
42. Psychology	160	20	140	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	360	135	225	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	2,345	935	1,410	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,255	925	1,330	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	15	70	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	45	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	115	105	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	90	75	715	495	215
25. Library science	15	0	15	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,025	2,785	240	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	110	75	35
14. Engineering	810	715	95	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	530	80	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	570	15	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	615	30	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	295	290	0	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	335	205	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	280	150	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	55	130	70	60
Health and related fields	1,755	300	1,450	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	205	1,340	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	435	250	185	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	215	55	160	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	375	365	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,565	6,195	6,365	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,025	2,080	1,945	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	485	75	415	1,130	310	825
13. Education	490	75	415	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	60	125	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	140	40	100	395	120	275
Humanities	250	85	165	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	20	55	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	25	115	80	40
54. History	25	20	10	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	165	600	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	70	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	105	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	145	25	120	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	40	0	30
42. Psychology	120	15	105	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	290	100	195	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	1,900	720	1,180	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,815	710	1,105	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	155	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	10	55	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	40	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	130	50	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	100	75	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	85	65	575	415	160
25. Library science	10	0	10	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,280	2,050	225	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	10	95	60	30
14. Engineering	605	505	95	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	75	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	430	20	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	445	30	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	205	205	0	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	250	180	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	205	135	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	45	45	100	55	50
Health and related fields	1,400	245	1,150	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	60	85	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	165	1,055	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	185	150	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	170	35	135	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	55	10	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	10	240	235	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,580	9,390	9,190	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	3,805	3,730	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,045	5,580	5,460	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	9,480	4,770	4,715	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	6,765	3,360	3,400	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,410	1,310	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,560	815	745	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	305	295	1,185	520	670
Philippines	40	10	30	140	40	100
India	40	20	20	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	190	135	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	55	20	25
France	20	10	15	15	10	0
Other	525	275	250	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,560	6,195	6,365	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,025	2,080	1,945	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,535	4,120	4,420	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	7,395	3,560	3,835	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	5,310	2,565	2,750	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,090	995	1,085	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,140	555	590	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	790	310	480
Philippines	35	10	30	70	25	45
India	30	0	20	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	125	95	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	40	15	25
France	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other	375	200	175	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,580	9,385	9,190	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	13,005	7,195	5,810	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	12,100	6,635	5,465	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	905	560	340	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	5,575	2,190	3,385	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	70.0	76.7	63.2	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	65.1	70.7	59.5	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	5.9	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,580	9,390	9,190	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,670	1,765	2,910	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	13,910	7,625	6,280	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,780	4,250	2,535	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,125	3,375	3,750	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.7	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,005	7,195	5,805	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,840	7,135	5,705	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	9,355	4,885	4,470	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,485	2,250	1,235	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,005	7,200	5,805	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,840	7,135	5,705	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	2,710	1,885	830	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,250	480	1,760	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	740	235	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	780	170	610	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	910	300	605	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	85	220	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	1,840	845	995	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,965	1,775	185	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	210	35	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,005	7,195	5,805	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,840	7,135	5,705	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	760	445	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	720	225	425	345	75
22 Utilities	140	85	55	310	260	45
23 Construction	1,670	1,325	340	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	770	560	205	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	405	265	145	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	1,000	505	490	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	135	80	60	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	350	155	200	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	180	145	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,340	695	655	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	490	280	210	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	590	130	465	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	1,075	195	885	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	375	160	220	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	480	175	305	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	260	305	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	420	250	165	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,095	6,635	5,465	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	2,500	1,245	1,265	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	90	70	15	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	1,985	1,440	540	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	7,525	3,880	3,645	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,525	3,880	3,645	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	890	465	425	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,175	3,105	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	180	95	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	20	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,510	5,320	4,185	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,640	4,955	3,680	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	370	145	225	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	220	65	150	995	445	550
Walked	165	80	85	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	10	10	0	410	310	100
Other method	105	65	35	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,505	5,320	4,190	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	1,410	695	715	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	2,710	1,370	1,345	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	2,555	1,590	965	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,665	965	695	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	1,175	705	470	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,505	5,320	4,190	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	560	220	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,250	1,460	790	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,880	1,590	1,285	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,720	790	930	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,005	425	580	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	880	490	385	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,235	7,760	6,470	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	14,190	7,745	6,445	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	14,185	7,740	6,445	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	14,170	7,730	6,435	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	15	0	10	210	60	150
Non-official languages	10	0	0	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	120	55	70
English and French	35	10	25	80	35	45
English and non-official language	10	10	10	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,240	7,765	6,475	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	13,950	7,590	6,355	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	15	0	10	115	20	95
French	85	30	50	440	210	235
Non-official language	180	135	50	205	70	135
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	175	125	45	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,030	11,185	10,840	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	20,080	10,165	9,915	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	1,945	1,025	925	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	525	275	250	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	1,425	745	675	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	1,310	685	625	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,150	585	570	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	155	105	50	375	170	205
External migrants	120	60	55	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,305	10,800	10,505	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	14,320	7,290	7,035	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	6,980	3,510	3,475	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	2,190	1,140	1,045	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	4,795	2,370	2,425	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	4,435	2,195	2,240	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	3,890	1,920	1,970	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	270	1,015	510	510
External migrants	360	175	185	1,205	645	560