Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills No. 31, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Springfield, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,766	...	...	15,342	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,248 r	...	...	14,069	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,689	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,156	...	...	5,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,636.80	...	...	1,100.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,765	11,585	11,180	15,340	7,825	7,515
0 to 14 years	3,735	1,955	1,780	2,895	1,520	1,370
0 to 4 years	940	475	465	910	475	440
5 to 9 years	1,350	710	640	965	505	455
10 to 14 years	1,445	765	680	1,020	540	475
15 to 64 years	15,615	7,790	7,825	10,320	5,195	5,120
15 to 19 years	1,565	795	765	1,020	535	485
20 to 24 years	1,210	645	565	875	445	425
25 to 29 years	740	365	375	685	365	325
30 to 34 years	900	425	480	790	380	410
35 to 39 years	1,160	545	610	1,005	490	510
40 to 44 years	1,480	725	755	1,030	530	500
45 to 49 years	1,820	875	950	1,125	555	570
50 to 54 years	2,225	1,060	1,165	1,405	700	705
55 to 59 years	2,500	1,280	1,215	1,280	640	645
60 to 64 years	2,010	1,065	945	1,100	555	540
65 years and over	3,415	1,845	1,570	2,135	1,110	1,020
65 to 69 years	1,515	805	705	855	445	410
70 to 74 years	920	500	420	580	310	270
75 to 79 years	535	290	245	345	205	140
80 to 84 years	275	150	120	215	90	125
85 years and over	175	95	85	140	65	80
85 to 89 years	130	70	55	105	55	50
90 to 94 years	40	15	20	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	15.9	18.9	19.4	18.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	67.2	70.0	67.3	66.4	68.1
65 years and over	15.0	15.9	14.0	13.9	14.2	13.6
85 years and over	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.1
Average age of the population	42.3	42.4	42.1	39.9	39.7	40.1
Median age of the population	46.8	47.0	46.6	42.1	41.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,155	...	...	5,460	...	...
Single-detached house	7,730	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	250	...	...	235	...	...
Semi-detached house	215	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	110	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,155	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 person	1,105	...	...	840	...	...
2 persons	3,550	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 persons	1,235	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	1,440	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,215	...	...	15,030	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,030	9,640	9,395	12,450	6,310	6,140
Married or living common law	13,585	6,810	6,775	8,725	4,360	4,370
Married	12,150	6,085	6,065	7,700	3,850	3,850
Living common law	1,430	720	710	1,030	510	515
Not married and not living common law	5,450	2,825	2,625	3,725	1,945	1,775
Never married	3,930	2,140	1,790	2,695	1,555	1,140
Separated	290	150	140	205	100	105
Divorced	745	400	340	380	180	200
Widowed	485	135	355	445	115	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,055	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	2,250	...	...
3 persons	1,190	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	1,425	...	...	1,020	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,055	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total couple families	6,625	...	...	4,295	...	...
Married couples	5,910	...	...	3,785	...	...
Common-law couples	715	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	430	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	295	...	...	250	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	4,295	...	...
Couples without children	3,510	...	...	2,045	...	...
Couples with children	3,120	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	820	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	990	860	1,220	695	525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,155	...	...	5,460	...	...
One-census-family households	6,705	...	...	4,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,320	...	...	1,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,385	...	...	2,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,280	...	...	910	...	...
One-person households	1,110	...	...	835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	170	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,745	11,570	11,175	15,265	7,805	7,460
English only	21,395	10,930	10,465	13,800	7,155	6,640
French only	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,275	595	685	1,400	630	770
Neither English nor French	65	45	25	65	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,745	11,570	11,175	15,265	7,805	7,460
English	22,380	11,350	11,030	14,825	7,580	7,240
French	260	155	105	370	195	170
English and French	40	25	20	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	70	40	25	65	20	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	165	115	375	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.0	2.5	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,745	11,570	11,175	15,260	7,805	7,460
Single responses	22,575	11,495	11,085	15,110	7,730	7,385
Official languages	20,540	10,460	10,080	13,660	6,965	6,695
English	20,260	10,295	9,960	13,250	6,750	6,500
French	280	170	115	410	215	190
Non-official languages	2,035	1,030	1,005	1,455	765	690
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,030	1,030	1,000	1,445	760	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	885	820	1,390	735	655
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	395	220	175
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	400	215	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Czech	35	10	20	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	100	50	50	70	40	30
Russian	70	30	40	120	60	65
Serbian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	15	145	80	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	460	460	880	455	425
Afrikaans	70	35	40	0	0	5
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	185	95	95	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	595	300	295	795	410	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	180	115	95	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	45	30	15	10	10
Portuguese	20	5	10	50	30	25
Romanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Spanish	190	120	70	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	15	5	5
Chinese languages	85	40	40	20	10	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	80	90	150	80	70
English and French	45	20	25	40	25	15
English and non-official language	115	55	65	105	50	55
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,745	11,570	11,175	15,265	7,805	7,460
Single responses	22,470	11,430	11,040	15,035	7,685	7,350
Official languages	21,665	11,030	10,635	14,580	7,450	7,135
English	21,580	10,980	10,600	14,505	7,415	7,095
French	80	50	35	75	35	40
Non-official languages	805	405	405	450	230	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	810	400	400	445	230	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	335	340	440	225	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	60	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	60	60	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	60	35	30
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	160	205	310	160	150
Afrikaans	50	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	115	150	305	155	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	25	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	10	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	100	60	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Spanish	135	90	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages	45	30	20	5	5	5
Cantonese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	135	230	120	110
English and French	30	10	15	25	10	10
English and non-official language	240	125	120	205	110	90
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,745	11,570	11,175	15,265	7,805	7,460
None	21,565	10,995	10,565	14,485	7,435	7,045
English	310	170	145	170	90	85
French	195	90	105	250	105	145
Non-official language	655	305	350	340	170	170
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	655	305	350	340	170	170
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,580	9,390	9,190	12,215	6,220	6,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,655	8,950	8,705	11,705	5,980	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,997	66,001	37,626	44,239	54,037	36,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,665	8,960	8,705	11,710	5,980	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	55,680	33,655	37,871	45,110	31,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,000	8,755	8,245	11,190	5,800	5,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	63,663	36,040	41,155	51,351	32,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,085	3,665	5,420	7,340	3,175	4,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,776	8,261	3,461	4,764	6,200	4,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,850	7,370	6,480	9,520	5,030	4,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,384	54,101	30,077	42,220	52,416	34,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,580	9,390	9,190	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,640	8,935	8,705	11,680	5,950	5,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	106,779	149,841	62,609	54,127	64,532	43,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,645	8,940	8,710	11,690	5,950	5,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,709	110,643	49,986	43,004	50,237	35,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,035	8,750	8,280	11,160	5,780	5,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	106,716	149,332	61,675	51,921	62,218	40,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,190	3,710	5,475	7,280	3,095	4,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,188	8,497	6,301	7,230	7,797	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,850	7,350	6,505	9,520	5,010	4,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,964	116,771	51,146	51,599	60,632	41,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,580	9,390	9,190	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,170	3,835	2,335	5,100	2,970	2,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,893	80,397	62,261	62,766	69,264	52,855
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	128,484	154,650	85,533	70,064	78,112	58,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.5	97.6	94.1	91.7	93.8	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	64.6	57.8	76.5	77.9	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.5	2.4	5.9	8.3	6.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,580	9,385	9,190	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without total income	920	435	485	510	240	275
With total income	17,660	8,950	8,705	11,705	5,980	5,725
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.7	95.8	96.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,380	860	1,520	1,300	525	775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,935	725	1,210	1,415	515	900
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	675	995	1,275	540	740
$30,000 to $39,999	1,475	680	790	1,270	530	745
$40,000 to $49,999	1,360	635	725	1,335	630	705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	580	600	1,130	640	490
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	510	535	890	535	355
$70,000 to $79,999	845	475	365	785	480	305
$80,000 to $89,999	725	395	330	680	415	265
$90,000 to $99,999	590	325	265	420	270	150
$100,000 and over	4,460	3,085	1,370	1,200	905	295
$100,000 to $149,999	1,875	1,145	730	895	665	230
$150,000 and over	2,580	1,940	645	305	240	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,575	9,390	9,190	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without after-tax income	910	430	480	505	235	270
With after-tax income	17,665	8,960	8,705	11,710	5,980	5,730
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.4	94.7	95.9	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,505	905	1,605	1,380	540	840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,035	750	1,285	1,565	575	990
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	805	1,105	1,590	670	920
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	820	940	1,700	760	945
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	795	850	1,555	850	705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	675	665	1,270	795	475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	625	485	1,000	610	390
$70,000 to $79,999	875	490	380	645	430	215
$80,000 and over	4,485	3,095	1,390	995	750	245
$80,000 to $89,999	685	410	280	395	285	105
$90,000 to $99,999	555	350	205	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	3,245	2,340	905	385	300	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,575	9,385	9,190	12,215	6,215	6,000
Without employment income	4,730	2,020	2,710	2,695	1,185	1,510
With employment income	13,855	7,370	6,480	9,520	5,030	4,490
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.5	70.5	77.9	80.9	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,365	1,180	1,190	1,130	610	525
$5,000 to $9,999	955	385	570	620	260	355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	615	835	1,035	435	605
$20,000 to $29,999	1,095	480	615	890	355	535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	440	570	880	345	540
$40,000 to $49,999	865	415	455	885	410	480
$50,000 to $59,999	785	375	410	835	455	380
$60,000 to $69,999	655	315	340	715	425	290
$70,000 to $79,999	525	295	230	650	400	250
$80,000 and over	4,145	2,870	1,270	1,880	1,340	535
$80,000 to $89,999	520	295	225	545	340	200
$90,000 to $99,999	455	255	200	355	240	120
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,325	850	975	760	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,155	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,461	...	...	99,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,482	...	...	82,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	46,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,291	...	...	37,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,050	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,493	...	...	110,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,042	...	...	90,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,160	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	230,941	...	...	115,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	174,615	...	...	92,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	89,998	...	...	56,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,022	...	...	45,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	253,098	...	...	126,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	191,215	...	...	100,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,155	...	...	5,455	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	365	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,150	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,025	...	...	785	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,155	...	...	5,460	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,505	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,830	...	...	530	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,920	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	147,333	...	...	110,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,632	...	...	90,814	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,270	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	91,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,973	...	...	76,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,835	...	...	131,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,446	...	...	106,722	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,301	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,896	...	...	60,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,925	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	253,953	...	...	126,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	191,634	...	...	100,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	202,449	...	...	100,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,509	...	...	81,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	325,262	...	...	154,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	243,795	...	...	120,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	137,523	...	...	80,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,667	...	...	67,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,600	865	730	990	575	410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,552	48,021	39,552	44,595	48,960	37,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,426	41,429	35,145	36,992	40,288	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,600	865	735	985	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	78,211	84,657	70,604	54,096	58,350	48,917
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,782	64,540	56,347	43,633	46,433	40,223
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,215	11,305	10,910	15,030	7,700	7,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,365	2,680	2,685	5,325	2,690	2,635
In the bottom decile	1,095	540	560	605	315	290
In the second decile	880	415	460	715	340	380
In the third decile	1,005	515	490	1,015	520	500
In the fourth decile	1,150	580	570	1,390	695	690
In the fifth decile	1,230	625	600	1,595	820	775
In the top half of the distribution	16,855	8,630	8,225	9,710	5,010	4,695
In the sixth decile	1,300	660	645	1,685	880	800
In the seventh decile	1,635	845	790	2,000	1,035	965
In the eighth decile	2,085	1,065	1,020	2,195	1,135	1,065
In the ninth decile	3,170	1,640	1,530	2,195	1,135	1,060
In the top decile	8,660	4,415	4,245	1,635	825	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,215	11,305	10,910	15,030	7,700	7,330
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,375	2,165	3,435	1,800	1,640
0 to 5 years	1,135	600	540	1,085	565	520
18 to 64 years	14,350	7,135	7,215	9,570	4,830	4,745
65 years and over	3,325	1,795	1,530	2,025	1,075	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,370	670	700	920	455	470
0 to 17 years	280	135	150	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	85	35	50	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	885	420	460	475	250	230
65 years and over	200	110	95	170	80	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.9	8.0	6.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	5.8	9.3	7.4	6.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	5.0	5.2	4.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	6.1	6.2	8.4	7.4	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	745	365	380	375	195	180
0 to 17 years	125	55	70	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	550	275	275	240	135	110
65 years and over	70	40	30	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.3	3.2	3.2	2.8	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.5	3.7	1.8	2.7	1.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	2.5	2.8	2.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.2	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,215	11,300	10,910	15,030	7,700	7,330
Official languages	22,145	11,275	10,875	14,995	7,685	7,305
English	22,145	11,270	10,870	14,995	7,685	7,305
French	1,320	545	765	1,395	615	780
Non-official languages	2,355	1,170	1,190	1,560	770	785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,165	1,190	1,550	770	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	25	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	60	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,940	980	950	1,445	730	705
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	175	170	355	170	180
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	170	165	355	170	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	50	40	70	25	45
Russian	95	50	40	120	60	60
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	175	95	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	855	470	390	885	460	420
Afrikaans	40	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Dutch	270	155	110	120	70	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	515	265	245	755	385	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	115	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	90	40	20	20
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	30	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	35	15	20
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	260	300	265	145	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	65	25	40
Romanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	410	175	230	185	105	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	15	10	0
Chinese languages	75	30	40	10	10	10
Cantonese	40	10	30	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,215	11,305	10,910	15,035	7,700	7,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,315	10,890	10,425	14,635	7,490	7,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,450	2,300	2,155	3,390	1,815	1,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,865	8,590	8,275	11,245	5,680	5,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	900	415	485	395	205	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,215	11,305	10,910	15,030	7,700	7,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,280	9,835	9,445	13,970	7,145	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,770	1,370	1,395	1,035	540	495
Before 1981	1,215	635	580	495	255	240
1981 to 1990	260	120	140	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	490	235	260	105	55	50
2001 to 2010	515	245	270	240	130	110
2001 to 2005	240	120	120	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	275	125	145	160	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	135	155	75	35	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	100	75	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,370	1,395	1,035	540	490
Under 5 years	360	220	145	175	85	95
5 to 14 years	540	275	265	255	155	100
15 to 24 years	580	265	315	255	125	135
25 to 44 years	1,060	520	540	260	130	135
45 years and over	230	100	130	80	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,770	1,370	1,395	1,030	540	495
Americas	515	200	315	285	160	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	15	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	50	30	25	15	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	130	220	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	160	100	60
Europe	1,680	915	760	605	295	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	10
France	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	215	105	110	170	90	80
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	10	10	0
Italy	50	40	10	0	0	10
Netherlands	185	120	60	70	50	20
Poland	60	35	30	25	10	20
Portugal	20	10	10	30	15	15
Romania	35	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	685	345	340	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Europe	260	150	110	40	15	25
Africa	210	105	110	35	20	15
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	20	10	15
Asia	320	130	195	110	55	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	100	40	60	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	50	15	35	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	135	150	75	40	40
Americas	50	10	35	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	145	80	60	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Africa	60	25	35	20	10	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	30	10	20	15	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,210	11,300	10,910	15,030	7,705	7,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,090	1,520	1,565	1,120	590	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,115	2,120	1,995	2,470	1,235	1,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,010	7,660	7,350	11,440	5,870	5,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,605	760	850	565	305	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	965	520	445	330	180	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	440	340	100	120	100	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	525	180	345	205	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	160	335	195	95	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	60	60	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,215	11,305	10,910	15,035	7,705	7,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	275	305	1,410	725	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	1,400	725	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	95	85	235	90	140
Métis	375	170	215	1,155	625	535
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,635	11,035	10,610	13,620	6,975	6,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,215	11,305	10,910	15,030	7,700	7,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	60	175	55	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,100	11,250	10,845	14,860	7,645	7,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,210	11,300	10,910	15,035	7,700	7,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	20	25	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	25	100	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	10	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	915	425	495	1,400	695	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	910	425	485	1,350	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	265	365	165	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	240	220	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,255	10,865	10,390	13,530	6,960	6,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,215	11,300	10,910	15,030	7,700	7,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,105	515	590	360	185	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	165	155	55	20	35
Chinese	210	85	125	35	20	15
Black	140	80	55	115	80	35
Filipino	135	55	80	95	30	65
Latin American	110	50	55	15	10	0
Arab	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	25	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	15	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,115	10,785	10,325	14,670	7,510	7,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,215	11,300	10,910	15,035	7,700	7,330
North American Aboriginal origins	955	435	520	1,505	745	760
First Nations (North American Indian)	485	195	285	470	215	250
Inuit	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis	485	240	240	1,075	550	525
Other North American origins	6,420	3,285	3,130	3,615	1,915	1,705
Acadian	35	10	25	0	0	0
American	690	375	320	135	80	50
Canadian	5,935	3,040	2,900	3,540	1,865	1,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,435	9,365	9,065	13,270	6,740	6,530
British Isles origins	12,650	6,320	6,335	6,655	3,305	3,350
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	7,820	3,865	3,955	3,995	1,945	2,050
Irish	4,440	2,115	2,320	2,300	1,065	1,225
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,375	2,690	2,685	3,235	1,620	1,615
Welsh	665	345	310	220	85	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	380	385	255	150	105
French origins	2,275	1,080	1,195	2,275	1,115	1,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,275	1,080	1,195	2,280	1,120	1,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,885	3,535	3,350	5,705	3,010	2,695
Austrian	320	170	150	205	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	115	90	465	195	270
Dutch	1,915	990	925	1,365	775	595
Flemish	0	10	0	25	15	10
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	4,855	2,450	2,400	4,210	2,180	2,030
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	250	140	110	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,450	1,250	1,200	1,335	640	695
Danish	530	265	270	130	50	80
Finnish	110	75	35	125	85	35
Icelandic	150	65	80	415	200	220
Norwegian	1,020	530	495	340	150	190
Swedish	830	400	425	415	195	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	3,955	1,970	1,980	5,525	2,790	2,730
Bulgarian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	80	165	55	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	55	35	50	35	20
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	195	205	125	65	60
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	20	20	10
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,130	545	585	1,985	1,055	935
Romanian	245	135	110	40	15	30
Russian	770	400	375	795	380	415
Slovak	100	55	45	70	35	35
Ukrainian	1,715	890	830	3,850	1,935	1,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins	1,200	580	620	695	350	350
Albanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	45	20	10	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	35	45	20	25
Italian	625	315	310	345	185	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	15	10	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	50	205	105	105
Serbian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Spanish	130	50	80	50	15	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	90	55	80	25	55
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	10	60	15	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	60	45	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	60	20	45	70	35	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	95	110	160	85	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	30	20	10	25	10	15
Colombian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	45	35	70	35	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	10	0	10
African origins	265	130	135	50	30	15
Central and West African origins	45	30	25	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	25	45	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	140	80	60	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	80	65	20	10	10
Asian origins	880	405	470	325	145	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	80	40	65	25	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	55	20	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	320	160	155	85	40	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	240	120	120	65	35	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi	65	25	35	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	180	275	175	75	100
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	205	80	125	60	30	25
Filipino	135	55	80	105	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	60	80	15	0	15
Australian	100	40	60	15	0	10
New Zealander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,160	...	...	5,460	...	...
Owner	7,270	...	...	5,215	...	...
Renter	885	...	...	240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,160	...	...	5,460	...	...
Condominium	290	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	7,860	...	...	5,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,160	...	...	5,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	845	...	...	815	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,865	...	...	2,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,155	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	530	...	...	440	...	...
5 rooms	620	...	...	825	...	...
6 rooms	960	...	...	915	...	...
7 rooms	1,100	...	...	915	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,945	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.5	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,155	...	...	5,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,110	...	...	5,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,160	...	...	5,460	...	...
Suitable	8,050	...	...	5,340	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,155	...	...	5,460	...	...
1960 or before	730	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,785	...	...	1,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	760	...	...	945	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,790	...	...	775	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,205	...	...	340	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	740	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,155	...	...	5,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,630	...	...	5,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	525	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,160	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,305	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,735	...	...	2,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,155	...	...	5,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	425	...	...	595	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,270	...	...	960	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,035	...	...	1,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,450	...	...	1,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,350	...	...	825	...	...
75 to 84 years	460	...	...	300	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,415	...	...	5,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,020	...	...	4,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,395	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,150	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	5,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,969	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,174	...	...	359,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	979,338	...	...	389,386	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	880	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,575	9,390	9,190	12,215	6,180	6,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,345	1,340	1,000	1,940	1,080	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,185	2,460	2,730	3,725	1,745	1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,040	5,585	5,460	6,545	3,355	3,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,465	405	1,435	1,135	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	585	325	260	600	400	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,140	150	830	735	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,660	2,230	2,600	1,230	1,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	245	400	445	205	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,640	2,220	2,430	2,065	785	1,280
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,460	1,775	1,540	555	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	140	140	180	65	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	130	95	45	30	15
Master's degree	775	400	380	270	120	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	90	35	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,565	6,195	6,365	8,400	4,215	4,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	875	570	305	770	495	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,150	1,510	1,640	2,420	1,120	1,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,120	4,420	5,205	2,605	2,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,375	1,065	305	1,070	870	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	405	235	175	440	310	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	835	130	635	565	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,065	1,235	1,825	2,055	965	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	175	275	310	140	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,650	1,635	2,010	1,770	630	1,140
Bachelor's degree	2,595	1,115	1,475	1,320	445	870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	85	100	155	65	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	40	25	15
Master's degree	620	290	330	230	85	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	20	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,580	9,390	9,190	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,530	3,805	3,730	5,670	2,825	2,840
Education	715	135	575	515	115	400
13. Education	710	135	580	515	115	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	120	170	160	75	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	20	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	120	40	80
Humanities	370	135	235	150	55	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	75	55	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	50	30	20
54. History	50	30	20	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	940	235	705	535	170	370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	20	75	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	125	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	165	50	120	75	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	20	140	95	15	80
45. Social sciences	360	135	225	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	2,345	935	1,410	1,185	385	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	100	15	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,255	925	1,330	1,080	370	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	190	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	15	70	85	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	45	40	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	115	105	150	85	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	90	75	140	80	60
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,025	2,785	240	1,925	1,785	140
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	35	10	25
14. Engineering	810	715	95	165	130	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	530	80	330	300	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	570	15	560	530	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	615	30	605	595	10
48. Precision production	295	290	0	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	335	205	270	200	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	280	150	195	140	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	55	75	60	20
Health and related fields	1,755	300	1,450	1,100	165	935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	65	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	205	1,340	1,030	145	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	435	250	185	365	210	155
12. Personal and culinary services	215	55	160	165	30	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	120	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,565	6,195	6,365	8,400	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,025	2,080	1,945	3,195	1,615	1,580
Education	485	75	415	360	70	290
13. Education	490	75	415	360	75	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	60	125	130	70	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	140	40	100	90	35	60
Humanities	250	85	165	115	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	20	55	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	25	35	20	15
54. History	25	20	10	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	165	600	485	135	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	70	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	105	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	145	25	120	65	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	120	15	105	85	10	75
45. Social sciences	290	100	195	175	90	85
Business, management and public administration	1,900	720	1,180	960	305	650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,815	710	1,105	865	305	560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	155	150	70	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	10	55	75	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	40	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	130	50	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	100	75	130	70	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	85	65	125	70	55
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,280	2,050	225	1,460	1,345	115
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	10	20	0	20
14. Engineering	605	505	95	135	100	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	75	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	430	20	440	425	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	445	30	460	460	10
48. Precision production	205	205	0	160	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	250	180	230	170	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	205	135	160	120	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	45	45	65	45	20
Health and related fields	1,400	245	1,150	915	145	770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	60	85	65	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	165	1,055	850	125	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	185	150	275	170	115
12. Personal and culinary services	170	35	135	120	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	55	10	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	10	95	95	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,580	9,390	9,190	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	3,805	3,730	5,670	2,825	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,045	5,580	5,460	6,545	3,350	3,195
Location of study inside Canada	9,480	4,770	4,715	6,200	3,180	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	6,765	3,360	3,400	5,455	2,755	2,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,410	1,310	745	415	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,560	815	745	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	305	295	135	75	60
Philippines	40	10	30	10	0	0
India	40	20	20	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	190	135	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	525	275	250	125	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,560	6,195	6,365	8,405	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,025	2,080	1,945	3,195	1,615	1,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,535	4,120	4,420	5,205	2,600	2,610
Location of study inside Canada	7,395	3,560	3,835	4,970	2,485	2,485
Same as province or territory of residence	5,310	2,565	2,750	4,345	2,145	2,205
Different than province or territory of residence	2,090	995	1,085	620	340	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,140	555	590	240	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	90	50	40
Philippines	35	10	30	10	0	0
India	30	0	20	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	125	95	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	375	200	175	100	50	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,580	9,385	9,190	12,215	6,180	6,035
In the labour force	13,005	7,195	5,810	8,600	4,545	4,045
Employed	12,100	6,635	5,465	8,215	4,305	3,910
Unemployed	905	560	340	385	240	140
Not in the labour force	5,575	2,190	3,385	3,620	1,630	1,985
Participation rate	70.0	76.7	63.2	70.4	73.5	67.0
Employment rate	65.1	70.7	59.5	67.3	69.7	64.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	5.9	4.5	5.3	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,580	9,390	9,190	12,215	6,180	6,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,670	1,765	2,910	3,055	1,420	1,635
Worked	13,910	7,625	6,280	9,160	4,760	4,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,780	4,250	2,535	5,255	3,050	2,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,125	3,375	3,750	3,905	1,710	2,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.7	44.3	45.0	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,005	7,195	5,805	8,595	4,545	4,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	70	50	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,840	7,135	5,705	8,525	4,500	4,025
Employee	9,355	4,885	4,470	7,330	3,675	3,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,485	2,250	1,235	1,200	825	375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,005	7,200	5,805	8,600	4,545	4,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	70	50	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,840	7,135	5,705	8,525	4,500	4,025
0 Management occupations	2,710	1,885	830	1,325	820	505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,250	480	1,760	1,355	300	1,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	740	235	415	280	130
3 Health occupations	780	170	610	615	115	495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	910	300	605	1,055	315	740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	85	220	165	45	120
6 Sales and service occupations	1,840	845	995	1,290	515	770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,965	1,775	185	1,900	1,775	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	170	120	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	210	35	245	220	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,005	7,195	5,805	8,595	4,545	4,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	70	45	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,840	7,135	5,705	8,525	4,500	4,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	760	445	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	720	225	65	50	10
22 Utilities	140	85	55	135	95	40
23 Construction	1,670	1,325	340	1,070	905	165
31-33 Manufacturing	770	560	205	705	545	160
41 Wholesale trade	405	265	145	295	215	85
44-45 Retail trade	1,000	505	490	700	365	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	540	445	90
51 Information and cultural industries	135	80	60	135	65	70
52 Finance and insurance	350	155	200	315	80	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	180	145	105	40	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,340	695	655	390	165	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	490	280	210	235	125	110
61 Educational services	590	130	465	740	195	545
62 Health care and social assistance	1,075	195	885	1,040	170	875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	375	160	220	170	60	105
72 Accommodation and food services	480	175	305	330	125	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	260	305	405	220	180
91 Public administration	420	250	165	830	420	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,095	6,635	5,465	8,215	4,305	3,905
Worked at home	2,500	1,245	1,265	775	380	395
Worked outside Canada	90	70	15	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	1,985	1,440	540	1,180	930	250
Worked at usual place	7,525	3,880	3,645	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,525	3,880	3,645	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	890	465	425	1,030	445	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,175	3,105	310	140	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	180	95	4,845	2,365	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	20	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,510	5,320	4,185	7,405	3,905	3,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,640	4,955	3,680	6,840	3,700	3,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	370	145	225	385	95	295
Public transit	220	65	150	50	25	30
Walked	165	80	85	60	20	40
Bicycle	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other method	105	65	35	45	45	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,505	5,320	4,190	7,410	3,910	3,505
Less than 15 minutes	1,410	695	715	855	355	505
15 to 29 minutes	2,710	1,370	1,345	1,975	1,075	905
30 to 44 minutes	2,555	1,590	965	2,465	1,300	1,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,665	965	695	1,540	855	685
60 minutes and over	1,175	705	470	575	325	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,505	5,320	4,190	7,410	3,905	3,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	560	220	545	410	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,250	1,460	790	2,070	1,280	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,880	1,590	1,285	2,285	1,175	1,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,720	790	930	1,195	420	775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,005	425	580	440	200	240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	880	490	385	875	420	455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,235	7,760	6,470	9,450	4,905	4,545
Single responses	14,190	7,745	6,445	9,400	4,890	4,510
Official languages	14,185	7,740	6,445	9,375	4,875	4,500
English	14,170	7,730	6,435	9,320	4,870	4,455
French	15	0	10	50	0	50
Non-official languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	25	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	50	20	30
English and French	35	10	25	20	0	20
English and non-official language	10	10	10	30	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,240	7,765	6,475	9,450	4,905	4,540
None	13,950	7,590	6,355	9,185	4,845	4,340
English	15	0	10	65	10	50
French	85	30	50	150	25	120
Non-official language	180	135	50	50	20	30
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	125	45	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,030	11,185	10,840	14,910	7,635	7,270
Non-movers	20,080	10,165	9,915	13,630	7,015	6,620
Movers	1,945	1,025	925	1,280	625	655
Non-migrants	525	275	250	370	170	200
Migrants	1,425	745	675	910	455	455
Internal migrants	1,310	685	625	885	445	435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,150	585	570	755	385	370
Interprovincial migrants	155	105	50	135	60	70
External migrants	120	60	55	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,305	10,800	10,505	14,105	7,240	6,865
Non-movers	14,320	7,290	7,035	9,940	5,090	4,850
Movers	6,980	3,510	3,475	4,165	2,150	2,010
Non-migrants	2,190	1,140	1,045	1,335	690	645
Migrants	4,795	2,370	2,425	2,825	1,460	1,365
Internal migrants	4,435	2,195	2,240	2,715	1,395	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	3,890	1,920	1,970	2,305	1,200	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	270	405	195	210
External migrants	360	175	185	115	65	50